做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 11（说明文阅读）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 11（说明文阅读）

 

板块一：真题再现

[（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）]

We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.

BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.

Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started.

Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.

BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment," said a BMF employee.

28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?

A. It guarantees the variety of food.

B. It requires day-to-day care.

C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.

D. It relies on farmer's markets.

29. What information does the convenient app offer?

A. Real-time weather changes.

B. Current condition of the plants.

C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.

D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.

30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?

A. They have a great passion for sports.

B. They are devoted to community service.

C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.

D. They have a strong environmental awareness.

31. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. BMF's major strengths.

B. BMF's general management.

C. BMF's global influence.

D. BMF's technical standards.

板块二：核心词汇（30个）

fresh /freʃ/ 新鲜的

produce /ˈprɒdjuːs/ 农产品

travel /ˈtrævəl/ 旅行；运输

farmer's market 农贸市场

reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ 减少

journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅程；路程

shorten /ˈʃɔːtən/ 缩短

indoor garden system 室内花园系统

set up 建立；安装

serve /sɜːv/ 服务；提供

audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ 观众；受众

innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ 创新的

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计

effort /ˈefət/ 努力

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 实现；达到

reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ 可靠的

supply /səˈplaɪ/ 供应

fresh greens 新鲜绿叶蔬菜

rely on 依赖；依靠

remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/ 远程地

monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə/ 监控；监测

convenient app 便捷应用程序

growing data 生长数据

real time 实时

automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ 自动化的

pre-seeded pod 预播种容器

emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ 排放

pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ 杀虫剂

pollute /pəˈluːt/ 污染

sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ 可持续性

 

板块三：词形变换（供背诵）

1. fresh /freʃ/ 新鲜的 — freshness /ˈfreʃnəs/ 新鲜 — freshen /ˈfreʃən/ 使新鲜 — fresher /ˈfreʃə/ 更新鲜的 — freshly /ˈfreʃli/ 新鲜地
2. innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ 创新 — innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ 创新的 — innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ 创新 — innovator /ˈɪnəveɪtə/ 创新者 — innovatively /ˈɪnəveɪtɪvli/ 创新地
3. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ 依赖 — reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ 可靠的 — reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ 可靠性 — unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/ 不可靠的 — reliant /rɪˈlaɪənt/ 依赖的
4. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ 遥远的 — remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/ 远程地 — remoteness /rɪˈməʊtnəs/ 遥远 — remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ 遥控 — remotion /rɪˈməʊʃən/ 移动

5. convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ 便利 — convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ 方便的 — inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ 不方便的 — inconveniently /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəntli/ 不方便地 — conveniently /kənˈviːniəntli/ 方便地
6. automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ 使自动化 — automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ 自动化的 — automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ 自动化 — automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ 自动的 — automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ 自动地
7. emit /ɪˈmɪt/ 排放 — emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ 排放 — emissive /ɪˈmɪsɪv/ 发射的 — emitter /ɪˈmɪtə/ 排放源 — remit /rɪˈmɪt/ 免除
8. pollute /pəˈluːt/ 污染 — pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ 污染物 — pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ 污染 — polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ 受污染的 — polluter /pəˈluːtə/ 污染者
9. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ 维持 — sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ 可持续的 — sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ 可持续性 — unsustainable /ˌʌnsəˈsteɪnəbəl/ 不可持续的 — sustained /səˈsteɪnd/ 持续的
10. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ 回收 — recyclable /riːˈsaɪkələbəl/ 可回收的 — recycling /riːˈsaɪkəlɪŋ/ 回收利用 — recycler /riːˈsaɪkələ/ 回收商 — non-recyclable /ˌnɒn riːˈsaɪkələbəl/ 不可回收的

板块四：选词填空

Group A（从以下词汇中选择填空，每个词限用一次）

fresh, produce, travel, farmer's market, reduce, journey, shorten, indoor garden system, set up, serve

1. Most __________ sold in supermarkets has travelled hundreds of miles before reaching consumers.
2. The __________ from farm to table can be significantly shortened with the right technology.
3. Babylon Micro-Farm is an __________ that allows families to grow their own vegetables.
4. A local __________ offers a solid alternative to supermarket produce.
5. The system can be easily __________ in a small apartment or kitchen.
6. __________ greens are available year-round with this innovative gardening solution.
7. This technology helps __________ the carbon footprint of our daily meals.
8. The company aims to __________ a wide range of customers, from individuals to schools.

Group B（从以下词汇中选择填空，每个词限用一次）

audience, innovative, design, effort, achieve, reliable, supply, fresh greens, rely on, remotely

9. The __________ of the system ensures efficient plant growth with minimal user input.
10. With a steady __________ of fresh vegetables, families can reduce their dependence on stores.
11. Users can __________ monitor their plants through a convenient cloud-based app.
12. The __________ features of BMF have attracted widespread attention from urban gardeners.
13. By investing minimal __________, users can enjoy a steady supply of homegrown vegetables.
14. The system is highly __________, making it trustworthy for long-term use.
15. Most urban residents __________ BMF for their daily __________ needs.
16. To __________ optimal results, users must follow the instructions carefully.

板块五：单词填空

right amount to each plant. After harvest, users can replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod to start the next growth cycle. This makes the system both efficient and user-friendly.

Passage C

BMF is also environmentally friendly. Because the system is located in the same building where the food is eaten, there are zero emissions from transportation. Additionally, BMF does not use pesticides or other chemicals that pollute the environment. The company's employees live out sustainability in their daily lives by recycling, reducing waste and avoiding single-use plastic. The company is passionate about protecting the environment and encourages others to adopt sustainable practices.

板块七：参考译文

我们都知道，说到食物，新鲜的是最好的。然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都经历了数周的运输，行程数百英里。虽然农贸市场是缩短运输路程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微农场（BMF）进一步缩短了这一距离。

BMF是一个室内花园系统。它可以为家庭安装。此外，它还可以服务于更大的受众群体，如医院、餐厅或学校。其创新设计只需很少的努力就能实现每周稳定供应新鲜绿叶蔬菜。

具体来说，它是一个依赖新技术的农场。通过云端连接，BMF被远程监控。此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序提供实时生长数据。由于该系统是自动化的，它显著减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是浇灌一排排的土壤，而是为每株植物提供适量的水。收获后，用户只需用新的预播种容器替换植物即可开始下一个生长周期。

此外，在同一栋建筑内种植并食用的系统意味着从土壤到沙拉运输过程中零排放。此外，不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统农场及周围环境的化学物质。

BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收利用和减少浪费。“我们热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳和化学物质，”一位BMF员工说。

板块八：单词默写（汉译英）

排放 __________

杀虫剂 __________

污染 __________

可持续性 __________