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高考高频单词 DAY 10说明文阅读)
板块一:真题再现
[(2024·全国二卷·高考真题)]
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there's a kiosk for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
"You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. "You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story."
It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. "We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," Trost says. "And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."
Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down over the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
Trost thinks so.
"At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories," she says.
And you'll never be without something to read.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?
A. To promote the local culture.
B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers' needs.
D. To reduce its running costs.
25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
A. By popularity.
B. By length.
C. By theme.
D. By language.
26. What has Trost been doing recently?
A. Organizing a story contest.
B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher.
D. Conducting interviews with artists.
27. What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?
A. It will close down.
B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide.
D. Its ridership will increase.
板块二:核心词汇(30个)
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 意识到;实现
forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记
printed /ˈprɪntɪd/ 印刷的;打印的
kiosk /ˈkiːɒsk/ 自助服务亭;小亭
fare gates 检票口;闸机
lit up 亮起的;点亮的
communications /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ 通讯;沟通
officer /ˈɒfɪsə/ 官员;职员
length /leŋθ/ 长度
receipt-like /rɪˈsiːt laɪk/ 像收据一样的
rider /ˈraɪdə/ 乘客(特指公共交通)
poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ 诗歌
program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 项目;计划
launch /lɔːntʃ/ 启动;发起
original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ 原创的;最初的
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 介绍;引进
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 艺术家
submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交;呈递
contest /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛;竞赛
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ 收到;接收
submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物;呈递
winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ 获胜的
published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ 已出版的;已发表的
ridership /ˈraɪdəʃɪp/ 乘客数量
save /seɪv/ 拯救;节省
agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ 机构;代理处
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改善;提高
rider experience 乘客体验
promote /prəˈməʊt/ 促进;推广
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ 扩大;扩展
板块三:词形变换(供背诵)
1. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 意识到 — realization /ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ 实现;认识 — realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ 现实的 — really /ˈrɪəli/ 真正地 — unrealizable /ˌʌnˈrɪəlaɪzəbəl/ 不可实现的
2. forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记 — forgetful /fəˈɡetfəl/ 健忘的 — forgetfulness /fəˈɡetfəlnəs/ 健忘 — unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbəl/ 难忘的 — forgettably /fəˈɡetəbli/ 可忘记地
3. print /prɪnt/ 印刷 — printed /ˈprɪntɪd/ 印刷的 — printer /ˈprɪntə/ 打印机 — printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ 印刷术 — reprint /ˌriːˈprɪnt/ 再版
4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 沟通 — communications /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ 通讯 — communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ 爱交流的 — communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə/ 沟通者 — telecommunication /ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ 电信
5. length /leŋθ/ 长度 — lengthen /ˈleŋθən/ 延长 — lengthy /ˈleŋθi/ 冗长的 — longer /ˈlɒŋɡə/ 更长的 — longest /ˈlɒŋɡɪst/ 最长的
6. ride /raɪd/ 乘坐 — rider /ˈraɪdə/ 乘客 — ridership /ˈraɪdəʃɪp/ 乘客数量 — riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ 骑马;乘车 — rideable /ˈraɪdəbəl/ 可骑乘的
7. launch /lɔːntʃ/ 启动 — launcher /ˈlɔːntʃə/ 发射器 — launching /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/ 启动过程 — relaunch /ˌriːˈlɔːntʃ/ 重新启动 — launchpad /ˈlɔːntʃpæd/ 发射台
8. original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ 原创的 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ 最初 — originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ 起源 — originality /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ 原创性 — origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ 起源
9. submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交 — submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物 — submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ 顺从的 — submitter /səbˈmɪtə/ 提交者 — resubmit /ˌriːsəbˈmɪt/ 重新提交
10. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ 收到 — receiver /rɪˈsiːvə/ 接收者 — receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ 收据 — reception /rɪˈsepʃən/ 接待 — receptive /rɪˈseptɪv/ 善于接受的
11. win /wɪn/ 赢 — winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ 获胜的 — winner /ˈwɪnə/ 获胜者 — winnings /ˈwɪnɪŋz/ 赢得物 — winnable /ˈwɪnəbəl/ 可赢得的
12. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 出版 — published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ 已出版的 — publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ 出版商 — publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/ 出版物 — unpublished /ʌnˈpʌblɪʃt/ 未出版的
板块四:选词填空
Group A(从以下词汇中选择填空:realize, forget, printed, kiosk, fare gates, lit up, communications, officer, length, receipt-like,remember, realization,recognize)
1. The __________ in the subway station provides passengers with free reading materials.
2. Please __________ to bring your ID card when you come to the exam.
3. The new smartphone can __________ your face to unlock the screen.
4. The __________ of the article should not exceed 500 words.
5. The museum __________ the works of local artists.
6. The street signs are __________ at night so drivers can see them clearly.
7. The chief __________ of the company gave a presentation to the board.
8. Passengers must pass through the __________ before boarding the train.
9. The ticket looks like a __________ piece of paper.
10. The __________ of the patient's condition took several months.
Group B(从以下词汇中选择填空:rider, poem, program, launch, original, introduce, artist, submit, contest, receive, receipt)
11. She is a highly skilled and professional __________.
12. The teacher asked the students to __________ their essays by Friday.
13. The __________ of the project was not successful.
14. The __________ is written in a simple and beautiful style.
15. The art __________ exhibited her paintings at the gallery.
16. The __________ of the product was delayed due to technical issues.
17. The school organizes a writing __________ every year.
18. The __________ text was written in ancient Greek.
19. The teacher wants to __________ a new teaching method to the students.
20. The __________ of the award was a great honor for the young writer.
板块五:单词填空
A. 单句语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
21. The __________ (realize) of his dream took many years of hard work.
22. The __________ (print) of the book was done by a local company.
23. The __________ (communicate) between the two departments was poor.
24. The __________ (length) of the meeting was reduced from two hours to one.
25. The __________ (launch) of the new product was a huge success.
26. The __________ (origin) of the story is unknown.
27. The __________ (submit) of the application must be done online.
28. The __________ (receive) of the award was a great honor.
29. The __________ (win) team celebrated their victory.
30. The __________ (publish) of the novel was delayed due to editing issues.
B. 首字母单词拼写(根据首字母和句意补全单词)
31. The r__________ of the bus system has increased significantly this year.
32. The company has l__________ a new initiative to reduce waste.
33. The a__________ displayed her paintings at the local museum.
34. The s__________ of the proposal was approved by the committee.
35. The project needs to i__________ its efficiency to meet the deadline.
36. The new policy aims to p__________ economic growth in rural areas.
37. The school plans to e__________ its facilities next year.
38. The c__________ of the election results was announced on TV.
39. The r__________ of the passengers' complaints was immediate.
40. The o__________ text was written in French.
板块六:语篇翻译(英译汉,黑体词为关键)
Passage A
In many cities, public transit systems are looking for ways to improve the rider experience. One innovative approach has been introduced by BART in the San Francisco Bay Area. The transit agency has installed kiosks at fare gates where riders can get short stories to read during their journey. The stories come in three different lengths — one-minute, three-minute, and five-minute versions. Since the program was launched, riders have printed nearly 20,000 stories and poems. The agency also organized a contest to encourage local artists to submit their original works.
Passage B
The kiosk program at BART is a creative way to address a common problem: passengers often forget to bring something to read. Many people still prefer reading printed materials over digital content, even though they have smartphones. The kiosks offer a simple solution by providing receipt-like stories that are quick and easy to read. The program has been well-received by riders, who have printed thousands of stories since its launch. The agency plans to expand the program to other stations in the future.
Passage C
Ridership on transit systems across the United States has declined over the past fifty years. Transit agencies are increasingly looking for ways to attract more riders. The BART kiosk program is one such effort. By providing free reading material, the agency hopes to enhance the rider experience and encourage more people to use public transportation. The program also supports local artists by publishing their work. "We want to make the journey more enjoyable and memorable," said a BART official. "Short stories are a simple but effective way to achieve that."
板块七:参考译文(全文翻译)
你有没有过到了火车站才发现忘记带读物的情况?是的,我们都有手机,但我们中的许多人仍然喜欢传统方式,阅读一些印刷品。
嗯,有一个自助服务亭可以解决这个问题。至少在旧金山湾区是这样的。
“你进入检票口后,会看到一个亮着灯的服务亭,它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事,”旧金山湾区快速交通系统(简称BART)的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说。“你选择想要的长度,它会给你一张像收据一样的短篇故事。”
就这么简单。自去年三月该项目启动以来,乘客们已经打印了近2万篇短篇故事和诗歌。有些是经典短篇故事,有些是新的原创作品。
特罗斯特还想把当地作家介绍给当地乘客。“我们想做的是号召湾区的艺术家提交故事参加比赛,”特罗斯特说。“到目前为止,我们已经收到了大约120份投稿。获胜的故事将进入我们的服务亭,然后你就成为了一位出版过作品的艺术家。”
全国交通系统的乘客数量在过去半个世纪里一直在下降,那么短篇故事能拯救交通系统吗?
特罗斯特认为是这样的。
“归根结底,目前所有交通机构都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对相信,仅仅因为短篇故事,我们就能获得更多的乘客,”她说。
而且你永远不会没有读物。
板块八:单词默写(汉译英)
意识到;实现 __________
忘记 __________
印刷的;打印的 __________
自助服务亭;小亭 __________
检票口;闸机 __________
亮起的;点亮的 __________
通讯;沟通 __________
官员;职员 __________
长度 __________
像收据一样的 __________
乘客(特指公共交通) __________
诗歌 __________
项目;计划 __________
启动;发起 __________
原创的;最初的 __________
介绍;引进 __________
艺术家 __________
提交;呈递 __________
比赛;竞赛 __________
收到;接收 __________
提交物;呈递 __________
获胜的 __________
已出版的;已发表的 __________
乘客数量 __________
拯救;节省 __________
机构;代理处 __________
改善;提高 __________
乘客体验 __________
促进;推广 __________
扩大;扩展 __________
【参考答案】
板块一 真题再现答案
24.C 25.B 26.A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统(BART)推出的一项新颖服务:自助服务亭,乘客可以选择打印不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读,旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。
【详解】
24.C推理判断题
文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题——忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便,但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章。紧接着,文章描述了BART在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况,服务亭提供短篇小说或诗歌供乘客阅读。因此,BART推出这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料,即满足乘客的需求。
25.B事实细节题 根据第三段第一句中的 ... you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story ... 和第二句中的 You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. 可知,乘客可以选择打印一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。这意味着故事的分类是基于它们的长度,而不是它们的受欢迎程度、主题或语言。
26.A事实细节题
第五段提到了Trost近期的计划,即呼吁湾区的艺术家提交故事参加比赛,并且到目前为止,已经收到了大约120份投稿,获胜的故事将会被放入自助服务亭,作者也将成为发表过作品的艺术家。因此,正确答案是A,即组织一个故事比赛。
27.D观点态度题
根据倒数第二段可知,Trost相信通过改善乘客体验,比如提供短篇故事的自助服务亭,可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对BART的未来持乐观态度,认为乘客数量将会增加。
板块四 选词填空答案
Group A
kiosk
remember
recognize
length
printed
lit up
officer
fare gates
receipt-like
realization
Group B
rider
submit
program
poem
artist
launch
contest
original
introduce
receipt
板块五 单词填空答案
A. 单句语法填空
realization
printing
communication
length
launch
origin
submission
receipt
winning
publication
B. 首字母单词拼写
ridership
launched
artist
submission
improve
promote
expand
contest
response
original
板块六 语篇翻译参考译文
Passage A
在许多城市,公共交通系统都在寻找改善 乘客 体验的方法。旧金山湾区的BART引入了一种创新的做法。该交通机构在检票口安装了服务亭,乘客可以在旅途中获取短篇故事阅读。故事有三种不同的长度——一分钟、三分钟和五分钟版本。自该项目 启动以来,乘客已打印了近2万篇故事和诗歌。该机构还组织了一场比赛,鼓励当地艺术家 提交他们的原创作品。
Passage B
BART的服务亭 项目是解决一个常见问题的创造性方式:乘客经常忘记带读物。尽管人们有智能手机,但许多人仍然更喜欢阅读印刷材料而不是数字内容。这些服务亭 提供了一个简单的解决方案,提供 像收据一样的短篇故事,快速且易于阅读。该项目受到了乘客的好评,自启动以来,他们已经打印了数千篇故事。该机构计划未来将该项目扩展到其他车站。
Passage C
在过去五十年里,美国各地交通系统的乘客数量 下降了。交通机构 日益 寻找 方法来吸引更多乘客。BART的服务亭 项目就是这样的一个努力。通过提供 免费阅读材料,该机构希望增强 乘客 体验并鼓励更多人使用公共交通。该项目还通过出版作品来支持当地艺术家。“我们希望让 旅途更愉快、更难忘,”一位BART官员说。“短篇故事是实现这一目标的简单而有效的方式。”
板块八 汉译英答案
realize
forget
printed
kiosk
fare gates
lit up
communications
officer
length
receipt-like
rider
poem
program
launch
original
introduce
artist
submit
contest
receive
submission
winning
published
ridership
save
agency
improve
rider experience
promote
expand
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