做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 10（说明文阅读）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 10说明文阅读）

 

板块一：真题再现

[（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）]

Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.

Well, there's a kiosk for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.

"You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. "You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story."

It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.

Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. "We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," Trost says. "And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."

Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down over the past half century, so could short stories save transit?

Trost thinks so.

"At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories," she says.

And you'll never be without something to read.

24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?

A. To promote the local culture.

B. To discourage phone use.

C. To meet passengers' needs.

D. To reduce its running costs.

25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?

A. By popularity.

B. By length.

C. By theme.

D. By language.

26. What has Trost been doing recently?

A. Organizing a story contest.

B. Doing a survey of customers.

C. Choosing a print publisher.

D. Conducting interviews with artists.

27. What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?

A. It will close down.

B. Its profits will decline.

C. It will expand nationwide.

D. Its ridership will increase.

板块二：核心词汇（30个）

realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 意识到；实现

forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记

printed /ˈprɪntɪd/ 印刷的；打印的

kiosk /ˈkiːɒsk/ 自助服务亭；小亭

fare gates 检票口；闸机

lit up 亮起的；点亮的

communications /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ 通讯；沟通

officer /ˈɒfɪsə/ 官员；职员

length /leŋθ/ 长度

receipt-like /rɪˈsiːt laɪk/ 像收据一样的

rider /ˈraɪdə/ 乘客（特指公共交通）

poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ 诗歌

program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 项目；计划

launch /lɔːntʃ/ 启动；发起

original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ 原创的；最初的

introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 介绍；引进

artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 艺术家

submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交；呈递

contest /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛；竞赛

receive /rɪˈsiːv/ 收到；接收

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物；呈递

winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ 获胜的

published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ 已出版的；已发表的

ridership /ˈraɪdəʃɪp/ 乘客数量

save /seɪv/ 拯救；节省

agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ 机构；代理处

improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改善；提高

rider experience 乘客体验

promote /prəˈməʊt/ 促进；推广

expand /ɪkˈspænd/ 扩大；扩展

 

板块三：词形变换（供背诵）

1. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 意识到 — realization /ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ 实现；认识 — realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ 现实的 — really /ˈrɪəli/ 真正地 — unrealizable /ˌʌnˈrɪəlaɪzəbəl/ 不可实现的
2. forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记 — forgetful /fəˈɡetfəl/ 健忘的 — forgetfulness /fəˈɡetfəlnəs/ 健忘 — unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbəl/ 难忘的 — forgettably /fəˈɡetəbli/ 可忘记地

3. print /prɪnt/ 印刷 — printed /ˈprɪntɪd/ 印刷的 — printer /ˈprɪntə/ 打印机 — printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ 印刷术 — reprint /ˌriːˈprɪnt/ 再版
4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 沟通 — communications /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ 通讯 — communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ 爱交流的 — communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə/ 沟通者 — telecommunication /ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ 电信
5. length /leŋθ/ 长度 — lengthen /ˈleŋθən/ 延长 — lengthy /ˈleŋθi/ 冗长的 — longer /ˈlɒŋɡə/ 更长的 — longest /ˈlɒŋɡɪst/ 最长的
6. ride /raɪd/ 乘坐 — rider /ˈraɪdə/ 乘客 — ridership /ˈraɪdəʃɪp/ 乘客数量 — riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ 骑马；乘车 — rideable /ˈraɪdəbəl/ 可骑乘的
7. launch /lɔːntʃ/ 启动 — launcher /ˈlɔːntʃə/ 发射器 — launching /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/ 启动过程 — relaunch /ˌriːˈlɔːntʃ/ 重新启动 — launchpad /ˈlɔːntʃpæd/ 发射台
8. original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ 原创的 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ 最初 — originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ 起源 — originality /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ 原创性 — origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ 起源
9. submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交 — submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物 — submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ 顺从的 — submitter /səbˈmɪtə/ 提交者 — resubmit /ˌriːsəbˈmɪt/ 重新提交
10. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ 收到 — receiver /rɪˈsiːvə/ 接收者 — receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ 收据 — reception /rɪˈsepʃən/ 接待 — receptive /rɪˈseptɪv/ 善于接受的
11. win /wɪn/ 赢 — winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ 获胜的 — winner /ˈwɪnə/ 获胜者 — winnings /ˈwɪnɪŋz/ 赢得物 — winnable /ˈwɪnəbəl/ 可赢得的
12. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 出版 — published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ 已出版的 — publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ 出版商 — publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/ 出版物 — unpublished /ʌnˈpʌblɪʃt/ 未出版的

板块四：选词填空

Group A（从以下词汇中选择填空：realize, forget, printed, kiosk, fare gates, lit up, communications, officer, length, receipt-like,remember, realization,recognize）

1. The __________ in the subway station provides passengers with free reading materials.
2. Please __________ to bring your ID card when you come to the exam.
3. The new smartphone can __________ your face to unlock the screen.
4. The __________ of the article should not exceed 500 words.
5. The museum __________ the works of local artists.
6. The street signs are __________ at night so drivers can see them clearly.
7. The chief __________ of the company gave a presentation to the board.
8. Passengers must pass through the __________ before boarding the train.
9. The ticket looks like a __________ piece of paper.
10. The __________ of the patient's condition took several months.

Group B（从以下词汇中选择填空：rider, poem, program, launch, original, introduce, artist, submit, contest, receive, receipt）

11. She is a highly skilled and professional __________.
12. The teacher asked the students to __________ their essays by Friday.
13. The __________ of the project was not successful.
14. The __________ is written in a simple and beautiful style.
15. The art __________ exhibited her paintings at the gallery.

 

板块八：单词默写（汉译英）

 

意识到；实现 __________

忘记 __________

印刷的；打印的 __________

自助服务亭；小亭 __________

检票口；闸机 __________

亮起的；点亮的 __________

通讯；沟通 __________

官员；职员 __________

长度 __________

像收据一样的 __________

乘客（特指公共交通） __________

诗歌 __________

项目；计划 __________

启动；发起 __________

原创的；最初的 __________

介绍；引进 __________

艺术家 __________

提交；呈递 __________

比赛；竞赛 __________

收到；接收 __________

提交物；呈递 __________

获胜的 __________

已出版的；已发表的 __________

乘客数量 __________

拯救；节省 __________

机构；代理处 __________

改善；提高 __________

乘客体验 __________

促进；推广 __________

扩大；扩展 __________