期中复习之词汇运用100题（无锡专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期中词汇运用，通过100道单句语境填空题，系统覆盖词汇拼写、词性转换及动词时态语态等核心考点，强化语言应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|约20题（如1-5题）|汉译英单句填空|基于语境的基础词汇识别与拼写| |词性转换|约20题（如6-10题）|词形变化（名→形/副等）|构词法规则在语境中的应用| |动词时态语态|约40题（如11-50题）|时态（过去/现在完成等）、被动语态|时间标志词与主谓关系的逻辑判断| |非谓语动词|约20题（如12、14题）|不定式、动名词固定搭配|动词搭配规则与语境功能分析|

期中复习之词汇运用100题 （无锡专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．The sport of football was known as “Cuju” in ________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：在古代中国，足球运动被称为 “蹴鞠”。“古代的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”，“ancient China”表示“古代中国”，在句中作时间状语，符合此处语境。 2．Li Huitang was one of the ________ (先驱) in the development of football in China. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：李惠堂是中国足球发展的先驱之一。固定搭配“one of the+复数名词”，表示“……之一”，“先驱”需要用复数形式，对应的英文是pioneer，复数形式为pioneers。 3．Modern China has ________ (创造) many good conditions for the development of football. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：现代中国为足球的发展创造了许多良好的条件。句中“has”为现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词构成现在完成时；“创造”用英文表达为create，其过去分词在结尾加d。故填created。 4．Can you ________ (想象) how many people in China love football? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象在中国有多少人热爱足球吗？“想象”对应单词“imagine”，情态动词can后加动词原形。 5．Chinese football fans get excited about every ________ (胜利) of the national team. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：每当国家队取得一次胜利，中国球迷就会感到兴奋。every“每一个”是形容词，其后需要接单数名词；“胜利”对应的英文名词是victory。 6．This summer, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League (江苏省城市足球联赛) was ________ (certain) the hottest event. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：今年夏天，江苏省城市足球联赛无疑是最热门的赛事。空格处修饰be动词was，要用副词形式；形容词certain对应的副词为certainly“无疑，肯定”。 7．People in every city fell into ________ (sad) when their team lost, but they never gave up supporting their home team. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：每座城市的人们在自己支持的球队失利时都会陷入悲伤，但他们从未放弃为本地球队加油。固定搭配fall into后需接名词，形容词sad对应的名词形式是sadness，意为“悲伤”。 8．In fact, people from the 13 cities of Jiangsu are ________ (connect) closely by this event. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：事实上，这场赛事把江苏13个城市的人们紧密联系在了一起。主语people和动词connect之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，connect的过去分词形式是connected。 9．Now, people from other places agree it is ________ (usual) for a single province to host an event like this. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：如今，外地的人们都认为，单一省份承办这类活动是不寻常的。usual形容词“平常的”，根据逻辑，一省单独承办大型活动这件事不常见，加否定前缀un- ，unusual（不寻常的）符合语境，故填unusual。 10．The event will continue to be held next year, and every ________ (suggest) to make it better is welcome. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：这项活动明年会继续举办，欢迎每一条能让它变得更好的建议。every“每一个”，后面需要接名词单数；suggest是动词，意为“建议”，它对应的名词形式为suggestion。 11．My sister and I ________ (book) our tickets to the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League via the “Sufuban” mini-program last month. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：上个月我和姐姐通过“苏服办”小程序预订了江苏省城市足球联赛的门票。句中last month（上个月）是过去时间标志，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时；book作为动词，意为“预订”，其过去式为booked。 12．Luckily, we managed ________(get) tickets for the Wuxi vs Yancheng match. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们成功买到了无锡对阵盐城比赛的门票。固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成、成功做某事”，故填to get。 13．When we arrived at the stadium, fans from both sides ________ (cheer) for their teams. 【答案】were cheering 【详解】句意：当我们到达体育场的时候，双方粉丝正在为他们的队伍欢呼。when引导时间状语从句，从句动词arrived为一般过去时；此处表达“我们抵达那一刻，粉丝正在欢呼”，主句要用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）；主语fans是复数，be动词用were，cheer的现在分词形式是cheering。 14．We even took binoculars with us ________ (watch) the football match more clearly. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我们甚至随身带上望远镜，为了能更清晰地观看足球比赛。带上望远镜的目的是看清球赛，需要用动词不定式to watch作目的状语，watch的不定式形式是to watch。 15．All the players ________ (praise) highly for fighting hard for their hometowns during the match. 【答案】were praised 【详解】句意：所有运动员在比赛期间为家乡奋力拼搏，因此受到高度赞扬。主语“players”和谓语动词“praise（表扬）”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，比赛属于过去发生的事，用一般过去时被动语态were/was+过去分词，praise过去分词为praised，主语为复数，故填were praised。 16．I ________ (be) interested in football since I was very young. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我从小就对足球感兴趣。since引导过去时间点作状语，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语I应用助动词have，括号单词是be，be的过去分词是been，组合成：have been。 17．However, this was the first time that I could have a chance ________ (experience) such a big football event live. I was so excited. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：然而，这是我第一次有机会现场体验这么盛大的足球赛事。我十分激动。固定搭配have a chance to do sth表示有机会做某事，此处需用不定式结构，因此填to experience，符合句子逻辑及语境。 18．It really ________ (matter) a lot to a young fan like me to watch a wonderful and friendly match live. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：对于我这样一名年轻粉丝来说，现场观看一场精彩又氛围融洽的比赛意义非凡。句子主语是形式主语It，属于第三人称单数，一般现在时里动词matter要变形为matters。 19．More provinces ________ (hold) football competitions like Jiangsu now. 【答案】are holding 【详解】句意：现在更多省份像江苏一样正在举办足球比赛。时间标志词now（现在），判定时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”；主语provinces是复数，be动词用are；hold的现在分词形式是holding。 20．I believe Chinese football ________ (improve) in the future with more attention to it. 【答案】will improve/will be improved 【详解】句意：我相信随着更多的关注，中国足球在未来会有所改善。句中“in the future”为一般将来时的时间状语，提示谓语动词应用将来时态。主语“Chinese football”与动词“improve”之间可为主动关系（强调自身进步）或被动关系（强调被改善），主动关系用“will+动词原形”结构，被动关系用“will be+过去分词”结构，improve的过去分词在结尾加d。故填will improve/will be improved。 21．Colours ________ (影响) our moods more than we can realize. 【答案】 influence 【详解】句意：颜色对我们的情绪的影响比我们意识到的更大。句中“Colours”为主语，“our moods”为宾语，空格处需填谓语动词。根据“more than we can realize”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Colours”为复数，谓语动词用原形。中文提示“影响”对应的动词为“influence”，故填influence。 22．You may ________ (怀疑) this opinion, but you can do a test by looking at Sunflowers and The Starry Night. 【答案】 doubt 【详解】句意：你或许会怀疑这个观点，但你可以通过观察《向日葵》和《星夜》来进行一个测试。情态动词may后接动词原形；中文“怀疑”提示单词是doubt。 23．Both paintings are ________ (有价值的) works created by the artist, Vincent Van Gogh. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这两幅画作都是艺术家文森特·梵高创作的珍贵作品。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，在句中修饰名词works。 24．When watching them, you ________ (无疑地) have different feelings. 【答案】 undoubtedly 【详解】句意：当你观看它们时，你无疑会有不同的感受。根据“you…have”及句意，需填副词作状语，undoubtedly“无疑地”符合语境。 25．The Starry Night is full of ________ (悲伤) while Sunflowers is full of hope. 【答案】 sadness 【详解】句意：《星月夜》满是悲伤，而《向日葵》充满希望。介词of后接名词，“悲伤”的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。 26．Mr. Sigmund often gives some ________ (reply) to his students online. Here is one of them. 【答案】 replies 【详解】句意：西格蒙德老师经常在网上给他的学生们一些回复。这里就是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语动词“gives”的宾语，且其前面有“some”修饰，需用可数名词复数形式；“reply”作名词时意为“回复/答复”，属于可数名词；reply的复数形式为replies。 27．No one is a ________ (bear) English speaker. You can start with listening and reading. 【答案】 born 【详解】句意：没有人是天生会说英语的人。你可以从听和读开始。句中“English speaker”前需用形容词修饰，bear的形容词形式为born，表示“天生的”。 28．________ (Simple) read a short story every day and keep going over the new words you find in it. 【答案】 Simply 【详解】句意：每天简单地读一个短篇故事，并不断复习其中发现的新单词。根据“read a short story”及句意，需填副词作状语，修饰动词read。simple的副词形式是simply“简单地”，位于句首首字母大写。 29．You can also create a ________ (person) list of your favourite English songs and try to practice singing them. 【答案】 personal 【详解】句意：你也可以创建一个你最喜欢的英文歌曲的个人清单，并尝试练习唱它们。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接形容词作定语修饰名词list。person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”，符合句意，故填personal。 30．Follow the advice and tell me if it really ________ (work). I’m sure you’ll improve your English! 【答案】 works 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，并告诉我它是否真的有效。我确信你会提高你的英语！句中“if”引导宾语从句，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，work的第三人称单数形式为works，故填works。 31．As we all know, football started in China and it ________ (remain) a popular game around the world. 【答案】 remains 【详解】句意：众所周知，足球起源于中国，并且它至今仍是世界范围内受欢迎的运动。句中描述的是客观事实或当前普遍存在的状态，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，remain需加s，故填remains。 32．This summer, the Su Super Football League ________ (catch) everyone’s attention. 【答案】 has caught 【详解】句意：今年夏天，苏超足球联赛引起了大家的关注。此处强调对现在造成的影响（“引起了关注”这一状态持续），应用现在完成时。catch 的过去分词为不规则变化caught，故填has caught。 33．The tickets ________ (sell) out in a second whenever there was a match. 【答案】 were sold 【详解】句意：每当有比赛，票瞬间就售罄。主语tickets和sell是被动关系，用被动语态；从句was提示时态是一般过去时，主语复数，故填were sold。 34．Many fans had no choice but ________ (watch) the matches on TV at home. 【答案】 to watch 【详解】句意：很多球迷别无选择，只能在家看电视转播的比赛。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填to watch。 35．They ________ (cheer) for their own team while they were sitting in front of TV. 【答案】 were cheering 【详解】句意：当他们坐在电视机前时，他们正在为他们自己的队伍欢呼。句中“while they were sitting”为过去进行时的时间状语，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主句动作与之同时发生，也应用过去进行时。cheer的过去进行时为was/were cheering，主语They为复数，故填were cheering。 36．My cousin, Lin Tao, ________ (become) a fan of Wuxi Football Team since he watched the league. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：我的表弟林涛自从看了那场联赛后就一直是无锡足球队的粉丝。句中“since he watched the league”表示从过去某个动作发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。become（成为）是短暂性动词，不能和since引导的一段时间连用，需要转换为对应的延续性状态短语be a fan。 37．Now he ________ (look) forward to seeing the Wuxi Football Team playing again. 【答案】 is looking 【详解】句意：现在他正期盼着能再次观看无锡足球队比赛。句中“Now”为现在的时间状语，提示动作发生在现在，且表示当前正在进行的期待状态，应用现在进行时。look forward to中look的现在分词为looking，主语he为第三人称单数，故填is looking。 38．He is also glad to know that Wuxi Olympic Sports Centre ________ (put) into use in 2026 【答案】 will be put 【详解】句意：他也很高兴得知无锡奥林匹克体育中心将于2026年投入使用。主语“Wuxi Olympic Sports Centre”是动作承受者，用被动语态，in 2026表将来，一般将来时被动结构为：will be+过去分词，put过去分词还是put，可知此处填will be put。 39．So it’s possible for him and his friends ________ (watch) football matches there next year. 【答案】 to watch 【详解】句意：所以明年他和朋友们有可能在那里看足球比赛。it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正主语，“it is possible for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事是有可能的”，所以此处应填动词不定式to watch。 40．If you are a fan like him, ________ (book) a ticket and then have a good time when next match comes! 【答案】 book 【详解】句意：如果你和他一样是粉丝，那就订好票，等下一场比赛到来时好好享受！本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此填book。 41．We like listening to all the ________ (演讲) made by that famous scientist. How wonderful they are! 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：我们喜欢听那位著名科学家做的所有演讲。它们太精彩了！ speech是名词，意为“演讲”；all the + 可数名词复数，表示“所有的……”，需要变为复数形式speeches。 42．What ________ (要紧) most is whether you have tried your best. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：最要紧的是你是否已经尽了最大努力。“要紧”的英文是matter，空处作主语从句的谓语，主语“What”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填matters。 43．If the gift you gave to your mother is full of true love, it will ________ (无疑地) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你送给母亲的礼物充满真爱，它无疑会很有价值。“无疑地”的英文是certainly。 44．Our basketball players were ________(严格的) with themselves and practised hard, so they improved the skills. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们的篮球队员对自己要求十分严格，刻苦训练，因此球技有所提升。固定短语：be strict with sb. 对某人严格；句中宾语是反身代词themselves，指代人，搭配介词with，符合此处用法。 45．________ (凭借) hard work, Wuxi Team has made great achievements in the Super League competition. 【答案】Through 【详解】句意：凭借刻苦努力，无锡队在超级联赛中取得了优异成绩。through作介词可表示“凭借、通过（某种方式）”，位于句首时首字母需大写。 46．Think ________ (two) whenever you want to give up your dream. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：每当你想要放弃梦想时，请三思。固定短语think twice表示“三思、慎重考虑”，所给数词two需变为副词twice。 47．True friends are those who you can share your joy and ________ (sad) with. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是你可以与之分享喜悦与悲伤的人。并列连词and前后需保持词性一致，joy是名词，因此此处要将形容词sad变为名词sadness，意为“悲伤”。 48．Artists spend a lot of time trying to ________ (creative) new works that can show their ideas and feelings. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：艺术家们花费大量时间努力创作能够展现其思想与情感的新作品。try to do sth.（努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形。 括号中给出的creative是形容词，意思是“有创造力的”，它对应的动词是create，含义为“创作、创造”。 49．Is your name spelled ________ (correct) ? It doesn’t match your personal information. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你的名字拼写正确吗？它与你的个人信息不符。空前“spelled”为动词，需用副词修饰，correct的副词形式为correctly。 50．She got even ________ (mad) when she found her brother broke her favourite book after promising to be careful. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：当她发现弟弟承诺会小心后还是弄坏了她最喜欢的书，她变得更加生气了。mad形容词，生气的；even（甚至，更）用来修饰形容词比较级，mad的比较级变化为madder。 51．“Put on your coat, or you ________ (catch) a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 【答案】will catch 【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。or引导的并列句遵循“祈使句+or+一般将来时”结构，catch的一般将来时为will catch。 52．People believe that tea ________ (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】句意：人们相信茶在几千年前被发现并饮用。tea与discover是被动关系，根据thousands of years ago用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语tea为单数，be动词用was，discover的过去分词是discovered。 53．Lucy, never ________ (lose) heart whatever you meet. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：露西，无论你遇到什么，都不要灰心。本句为否定祈使句，结构为“never+动词原形”；固定搭配lose heart意为“灰心、丧失信心”，因此此处填动词原形lose。 54．All the information is on the Internet. It’s not really worth ________ (buy) a newspaper. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：所有信息都在互联网上。真的不值得买一份报纸。“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中“doing”为动名词，主动形式表被动意义，buy的动名词形式为buying。 55．Over the past few years, Tommy ________ (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 【答案】has got 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，汤米克服了语言学习中的许多困难。句中“Over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Tommy”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，get的过去分词为“got”。故填has got。 56．Things can be better if more work ________ (do) for the situation now. 【答案】is done 【详解】句意：如果现在针对这种情况做更多工作，情况会变得更好。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，work和do是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语work为不可数名词，be动词用is，do的过去分词是done。 57．A study suggests that our body ________ (relax) when we laugh, even when it’s a fake smile. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，当我们大笑时，哪怕只是假笑，我们的身体都会放松。suggests是谓语动词一般现在时三单形式，客观研究结论属于常态事实，用一般现在时。宾语从句主语“our body”是单数名词，动词加-es变三单形式。故填relaxes。 58．—Dad, can I use the computer now? —Sorry, but I ________ (work) on it. Wait for a little while. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在能用电脑吗？——对不起，但我正在用。等一会儿吧。句中“now”为现在进行时的标志词，且对话语境表明“我正在用电脑”这一动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“I”与助动词“am”搭配，work的现在分词在结尾加ing。故填am working。 59．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ (prepare) for the exam in the library at that time. 【答案】were preparing 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，Jim？——当然记得。那时候你正在图书馆准备考试。“at that time”表示过去某一具体时刻，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是You，用were，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 60．He had no choice but ________ (remain) in the stands, waiting for another chance. 【答案】to remain 【详解】句意：他别无选择，只能留在看台上，等待另一个机会。have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故空处用不定式。 61．The public ________ (必定地) gets tired of hearing about such boring things. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：公众当然厌倦了听这些无聊的事情。certainly“必定地”，副词修饰动词短语gets tired of。故填certainly。 62．Both Jack and Tom took part in the 100-meter ________ (赛跑), but neither of them did very well. 【答案】race 【详解】句意：杰克和汤姆都参加了100米赛跑，但他们都没有取得好成绩。race“赛跑”，100-meter race“100米赛跑”，固定短语。故填race。 63．Mr Li has ________ (从事) English teaching for twenty-five years. 【答案】been engaged in 【详解】句意：李先生从二十五年前开始从事英语教学工作。be engaged in“从事”，根据“for twenty-five years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空处需要用been engaged in与has构成现在完成时。故填been engaged in。 64．My mother was ________ (缺席的) from the parents’ meeting because of her illness. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：我妈妈因为生病没有参加家长会。根据“…because of her illness.”及提示词可知，此处表达母亲由于生病没有参加家长会，be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语。故填absent。 65．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：born，形容词，作定语。故填born。 66．Don’t be _________ (patient) with him. He is still a boy after all. 【答案】 impatient 【详解】句意：不要对他不耐烦。他毕竟还是个孩子。根据“Don’t be…with him. He is still a boy after all.”及提示词可知，此处表达他还是个孩子，不应该没有耐心，空处应用形容词作表语，impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词。故填impatient。 67．The ________ (decide) made by our leader doesn’t seem so practical. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们领导做的决定似乎不太实际。空处位于“The”后，且根据“doesn’t”可知，空处填不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision“决定”，可数名词。故填decision。 68．In the Maths test, Bill made quite a few mistakes because of his _________ (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：在数学考试中，由于粗心，比尔犯了不少错误。根据“because of his”可知，横线处需填名词，careless“粗心的”，形容词，其名词形式为carelessness。because of his carelessness“由于他的粗心”。故填carelessness。 69．The sun always gives its light and _________ (hot) to us selflessly. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳总是无私地给我们光和热。根据“The sun always gives its light and…to us selflessly.”及提示词可知，and并列连接两个名词，hot“热的”，形容词，名词为heat“热”，不可数名词。故填heat。 70．If we are sleepy in class, we should go to bed and get up at a _________ (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：如果我们在课堂上感到困倦，我们应该在固定的时间睡觉和起床。空处位于名词“time”前，填形容词作定语。fix“修理，固定”，动词，形容词为fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。 71．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it ________ (repair) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——不好意思。我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——后天修好再说。根据“the day after tomorrow.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，并且until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来，因此，空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair“修理”，动词，过去分词为repaired。故填is repaired。 72．At present, many people would rather ________ (not live) in cities because there is more pollution. 【答案】not live 【详解】句意：目前，许多人宁愿不住在城市里，因为污染更严重。would rather not do sth“宁愿不做某事”，固定短语。故填not live。 73．The secret of life is whenever an excellent chance _____________ (appear), take it. 【答案】appears 【详解】句意：生命的秘密是每当一个极好的机会出现时，抓住它。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中作谓语，而句子的主语是单数名词The secret of life，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式，故答案为appears。 74．My grandfather _________ (prefer) jogging to walking, but now he doesn’t. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢慢跑而不喜欢散步，但现在他不喜欢了。根据but now可知，前半句是介绍过去的事情，所以动词用过去式，故填preferred。 75．— When ______ you ______ (finish) reading The Diary of Anne Frank? — It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. 【答案】 will finish 【详解】句意：——你什么时候能读完Anne Frank的日记？——很难说。我最近很忙。根据It’s hard to say.很难说。可知问这件事将什么时候做完，第一句时态应该用一般将来时，其构成will do sth.；故填will；finish。 76．— Jenny, the package you’re looking forward to ______ (arrive) now. — Great! I can’t wait to open it. 【答案】has arrived 【详解】句意：----詹妮，你期待的包裹现在已经到了。----太好了！我迫不及待地想打开它。根据下文“太好了！我迫不及待地想打开它。”可知“包裹现在已经到了”，可知此句是现在完成时（过去发生---到了，对现在造成影响是迫不及待地想打开它），其构成has/have done；结合提示可知答案是has arrived。 77．—Hurry up! —One moment. I ________ (read) my email and then I’m ready to go. 【答案】am reading 【详解】句意：——快点！——等一会儿。我正在看电子邮件，然后我准备去。read“阅读”，是动词。根据“One moment.”可知，需要等一会儿再走，因此表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am reading，故填am reading。 78．You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ (solve) the most difficult maths problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：你不知道我解决这个最难的数学问题有多么困难。根据“what great difficulty I had ...”可知，考查固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”；此处用动名词，solve的动名词solving。故填solving。 79．—It’s 1:00 p.m. Have you finished writing your reading report? —No, not yet. But I ________ (work) on it the whole morning. 【答案】have been working 【详解】句意：——现在是下午1点，你写完阅读报告了吗？——不，还没有。但我整个上午都在做这个。根据“the whole morning”可知，此处描述的是从过去开始并持续到说话时刻（下午1点），且对现在有影响（即报告未完成），应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”。主语I是第一人称单数，所以助动词用have，work的现在分词是working。故填have been working。 80．Two more plans _________ (suggest) to them to change the terrible situation, but neither of them was accepted. 【答案】were suggested 【详解】句意：又向他们提出了两个改变糟糕状况的方案，但都没有被接受。根据句意和句子结构可知，plans和suggest之间是被动关系，即“计划被提出”，因此需使用被动语态。又因为句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语plans为复数，所以be动词应用were，suggest的过去分词形式为suggested。故填were suggested。 81．Miss Li will help with our schoolwork if we are ________ (缺席的) from school. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：如果我们缺课，李老师会帮我们补习功课。absent“缺席的”，这里形容词作表语。故填absent。 82．You have to stay at home. It is ________ (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：你必须待在家里。这无疑是75年来最强的风。无疑地：certainly，副词。故填certainly。 83．What impresses me most in the Palace Museum is its _______ (古老的) buildings. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：故宫给我印象最深的是它的古建筑。根据横线后“buildings”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入ancient“古老的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词buildings。故填ancient。 84．The youth worker is so kind to offer me many useful ________ (建议). 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：这位青年工作者人很好，给了我很多实用的建议。根据中文提示及 “many”可知，此处需填名词复数；“建议” 的英文为suggestion，可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions，符合语境。故填suggestions。 85．I was in such a bad mood that the loud noise made me much ________ (发疯的) . 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：我心情太差了，那刺耳的噪音让我更抓狂了。根据中文提示及 “much”（修饰比较级）可知，此处需填形容词比较级。“发疯的” 英文表达为mad，其比较级为madder，符合语境，故填madder。 86．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 87．The man got ________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：由于排了很长时间的队，这个男人变得不耐烦了。根据“got”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，patient“有耐心的”，形容词；结合“as he waited in line for a long time”可知，排了很长时间的队，所以应是变得不耐烦了，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词，get impatient“变得不耐烦”。故填impatient。 88．Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers’ ________ (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：许多交通事故的发生是因为司机的粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词。根据“the drivers’ ”可知，此处应用名词形式，careless的名词形式为carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 89．He learned this lesson from his ________ (person) experience. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：他从自己的亲身经历中学到了这一课。根据“his...experience”可知，此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词experience，person“人”，名词，其形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”，personal experience“个人经历”。故填personal。 90．The boy sat down proudly because he answered the difficult question ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：男孩骄傲地坐下，因为他正确地回答了这道难题。此处需用副词修饰动词“answered”，correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 91．I’d rather ________( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：我宁愿穿牛仔裤因为它们很配我的衬衫。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。故填wear。 92．Doctors pay attention to every detail ________ (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：医生注重每一个细节，避免犯错。要用动词不定式形式来表示目的，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 93．Look! The snow _______________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman. 【答案】has stopped 【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了，让我们出去堆雪人吧。stop“停止”，是一个动词。根据句意“Let’s go outside to make a snowman”可知，雪已经停了，这里应用现在完成时态：has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，助动词用has，stop过去分词是stopped。故填has stopped。 94．All the teachers ________ (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：此刻，所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时态，主语“All the teachers”是复数形式，所以结构为“are+现在分词”；动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。 95．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (shape) your future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，无论是你的生肖还是你的星座，都无法决定你的未来。shape“使成型，塑造”，为动词；此句是普遍事实，用一般现在时，neither...nor...表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“your star sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shapes。故填shapes。 96．The swimmer _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员在 2024 年巴黎夏季奥运会上实现了自己的梦想。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填achieved。 97．Lily fell asleep while she ________ (watch) TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：莉莉在看电视新闻时睡着了，所以我给她盖了条毯子。根据“Lily fell asleep while she...TV news”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，结合“fell”可知，从句时态是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是she，所以be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故填was watching。 98．Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They ________ (use) as decorations as well. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：今天中国灯笼不仅是灯。它们也被用作装饰。根据“Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They...as decorations as well.”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时，并且，主语“They”指代“Chinese lanterns”，为复数概念，与谓语动词“使用”之间为被动关系，所以，are used符合题意。故填are used。 99．I’m not sure if my plan ________ (work) at tomorrow’s meeting. 【答案】will work/is going to work 【详解】句意：我不确定我的计划在明天的会议上是否有效。根据“tomorrow’ s meeting”可知用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形/be going to + 动词原形；又根据所给词work的主语为plan，它是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，所以答案为will work/is going to work。故填will work/is going to work。 100．The tourists ________ (divide) into three groups by the guide yesterday. 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：昨天，游客们被导游分成了三组。divide“划分”，动词。根据“The tourists…into three groups by the guide yesterday.”可知tourists是divide的动作承受者，应用被动语态，被动语态的结构为be动词+过去分词，结合主语“tourists”，及时间状语“yesterday”可知，be动词应用were，divide的过去分词为divided。故填were divided。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之词汇运用100题 （无锡专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．The sport of football was known as “Cuju” in ________ (古代的) China. 2．Li Huitang was one of the ________ (先驱) in the development of football in China. 3．Modern China has ________ (创造) many good conditions for the development of football. 4．Can you ________ (想象) how many people in China love football? 5．Chinese football fans get excited about every ________ (胜利) of the national team. 6．This summer, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League (江苏省城市足球联赛) was ________ (certain) the hottest event. 7．People in every city fell into ________ (sad) when their team lost, but they never gave up supporting their home team. 8．In fact, people from the 13 cities of Jiangsu are ________ (connect) closely by this event. 9．Now, people from other places agree it is ________ (usual) for a single province to host an event like this. 10．The event will continue to be held next year, and every ________ (suggest) to make it better is welcome. 11．My sister and I ________ (book) our tickets to the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League via the “Sufuban” mini-program last month. 12．Luckily, we managed ________(get) tickets for the Wuxi vs Yancheng match. 13．When we arrived at the stadium, fans from both sides ________ (cheer) for their teams. 14．We even took binoculars with us ________ (watch) the football match more clearly. 15．All the players ________ (praise) highly for fighting hard for their hometowns during the match. 16．I ________ (be) interested in football since I was very young. 17．However, this was the first time that I could have a chance ________ (experience) such a big football event live. I was so excited. 18．It really ________ (matter) a lot to a young fan like me to watch a wonderful and friendly match live. 19．More provinces ________ (hold) football competitions like Jiangsu now. 20．I believe Chinese football ________ (improve) in the future with more attention to it. 21．Colours ________ (影响) our moods more than we can realize. 22．You may ________ (怀疑) this opinion, but you can do a test by looking at Sunflowers and The Starry Night. 23．Both paintings are ________ (有价值的) works created by the artist, Vincent Van Gogh. 24．When watching them, you ________ (无疑地) have different feelings. 25．The Starry Night is full of ________ (悲伤) while Sunflowers is full of hope. 26．Mr. Sigmund often gives some ________ (reply) to his students online. Here is one of them. 27．No one is a ________ (bear) English speaker. You can start with listening and reading. 28．________ (Simple) read a short story every day and keep going over the new words you find in it. 29．You can also create a ________ (person) list of your favourite English songs and try to practice singing them. 30．Follow the advice and tell me if it really ________ (work). I’m sure you’ll improve your English! 31．As we all know, football started in China and it ________ (remain) a popular game around the world. 32．This summer, the Su Super Football League ________ (catch) everyone’s attention. 33．The tickets ________ (sell) out in a second whenever there was a match. 34．Many fans had no choice but ________ (watch) the matches on TV at home. 35．They ________ (cheer) for their own team while they were sitting in front of TV. 36．My cousin, Lin Tao, ________ (become) a fan of Wuxi Football Team since he watched the league. 37．Now he ________ (look) forward to seeing the Wuxi Football Team playing again. 38．He is also glad to know that Wuxi Olympic Sports Centre ________ (put) into use in 2026 39．So it’s possible for him and his friends ________ (watch) football matches there next year. 40．If you are a fan like him, ________ (book) a ticket and then have a good time when next match comes! 41．We like listening to all the ________ (演讲) made by that famous scientist. How wonderful they are! 42．What ________ (要紧) most is whether you have tried your best. 43．If the gift you gave to your mother is full of true love, it will ________ (无疑地) be valuable. 44．Our basketball players were ________(严格的) with themselves and practised hard, so they improved the skills. 45．________ (凭借) hard work, Wuxi Team has made great achievements in the Super League competition. 46．Think ________ (two) whenever you want to give up your dream. 47．True friends are those who you can share your joy and ________ (sad) with. 48．Artists spend a lot of time trying to ________ (creative) new works that can show their ideas and feelings. 49．Is your name spelled ________ (correct) ? It doesn’t match your personal information. 50．She got even ________ (mad) when she found her brother broke her favourite book after promising to be careful. 51．“Put on your coat, or you ________ (catch) a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 52．People believe that tea ________ (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago. 53．Lucy, never ________ (lose) heart whatever you meet. 54．All the information is on the Internet. It’s not really worth ________ (buy) a newspaper. 55．Over the past few years, Tommy ________ (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 56．Things can be better if more work ________ (do) for the situation now. 57．A study suggests that our body ________ (relax) when we laugh, even when it’s a fake smile. 58．—Dad, can I use the computer now? —Sorry, but I ________ (work) on it. Wait for a little while. 59．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ (prepare) for the exam in the library at that time. 60．He had no choice but ________ (remain) in the stands, waiting for another chance. 61．The public ________ (必定地) gets tired of hearing about such boring things. 62．Both Jack and Tom took part in the 100-meter ________ (赛跑), but neither of them did very well. 63．Mr Li has ________ (从事) English teaching for twenty-five years. 64．My mother was ________ (缺席的) from the parents’ meeting because of her illness. 65．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist. 66．Don’t be _________ (patient) with him. He is still a boy after all. 67．The ________ (decide) made by our leader doesn’t seem so practical. 68．In the Maths test, Bill made quite a few mistakes because of his _________ (careless). 69．The sun always gives its light and _________ (hot) to us selflessly. 70．If we are sleepy in class, we should go to bed and get up at a _________ (fix) time. 71．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it ________ (repair) the day after tomorrow. 72．At present, many people would rather ________ (not live) in cities because there is more pollution. 73．The secret of life is whenever an excellent chance _____________ (appear), take it. 74．My grandfather _________ (prefer) jogging to walking, but now he doesn’t. 75．— When ______ you ______ (finish) reading The Diary of Anne Frank? — It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. 76．— Jenny, the package you’re looking forward to ______ (arrive) now. — Great! I can’t wait to open it. 77．—Hurry up! —One moment. I ________ (read) my email and then I’m ready to go. 78．You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ (solve) the most difficult maths problem. 79．—It’s 1:00 p.m. Have you finished writing your reading report? —No, not yet. But I ________ (work) on it the whole morning. 80．Two more plans _________ (suggest) to them to change the terrible situation, but neither of them was accepted. 81．Miss Li will help with our schoolwork if we are ________ (缺席的) from school. 82．You have to stay at home. It is ________ (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 83．What impresses me most in the Palace Museum is its _______ (古老的) buildings. 84．The youth worker is so kind to offer me many useful ________ (建议). 85．I was in such a bad mood that the loud noise made me much ________ (发疯的) . 86．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. 87．The man got ________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time. 88．Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers’ ________ (careless). 89．He learned this lesson from his ________ (person) experience. 90．The boy sat down proudly because he answered the difficult question ________ (correct). 91．I’d rather ________( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 92．Doctors pay attention to every detail ________ (avoid) making mistakes. 93．Look! The snow _______________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman. 94．All the teachers ________ (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 95．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (shape) your future. 96．The swimmer _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. 97．Lily fell asleep while she ________ (watch) TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 98．Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They ________ (use) as decorations as well. 99．I’m not sure if my plan ________ (work) at tomorrow’s meeting. 100．The tourists ________ (divide) into three groups by the guide yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $