精品解析：山东嘉祥县第一中学2025-2026学年度人教版高中英语高一下学期阶段性测试（一）英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性测试(一) 高一英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上｡ 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡ 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读两遍｡ 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 2. What does the man like about Australia? A. The people. B. The food. C. The beaches. 3. What could the man probably be? A. A housekeeper. B. A guard. C. A house agent. 4. What are the speakers discussing in general? A. A film. B. A meeting. C. A director. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a repair shop. B. On the highway. C. In a meeting room. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Becky? A. She misunderstood the woman a lot. B. She was angry with the woman. C. She was careless in her work. 7. How will Mark help the woman? A. Reduce her workload. B. Have a talk with Becky. C. Remind Becky of a file. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Between classes. B. In the middle of a class. C. At the beginning of a class. 9. Why didn’t Jonathan answer any questions on the history homework? A. He forgot the homework. B. He found them difficult. C. He misread the chapter. 10. How did Jonathan get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man get to know the sofa? A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From a salesperson. 12. What is the man unsure of regarding the sofa? A. The model number. B. The size. C. The brand. 13. What will the man do next? A. Go to the collection point. B. Pay for the sofa. C. Offer his phone number. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Harry’s experience in East Asia. B. The advantages of newspapers. C. Harry’s work as a reporter. 15. How did Harry feel when he started his first job? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Stressed. 16. Why do newspapers become less popular according to Harry? A. They don’t provide the latest news. B. There are other ways to get information. C. People don’t have time to read newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a festival. B. To welcome people to a festival. C. To explain some cultural events. 18. When was the Edinburgh Festival started? A. In 1945. B. In 1947. C. In 1949. 19. Why was the Edinburgh Festival started? A. To reward some artists. B. To promote world peace. C. To encourage art and cultural events. 20. How long does the Edinburgh Festival last every year? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C 和D)中,选出最佳选项｡ A The latest additions to its World Heritage （遗产）list. The following are some of the recent additions. Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture（(Russia）) The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century. Babylon（(Iraq）) The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO Says the site "offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world". Writing-on-stone（Canada） Canada^ Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into "spectacular shapes" by erosion （侵蚀）. Party and Ilha Grande（Brazil） The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state. Party was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now. 1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov? A. Their designs came from the same school. B. They are merely churches. C. They are a group of ancient schools. D. Their paintings are about 2,000 years old. 2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-Stone monument? A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada. B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors. C. It reflects the culture of the natives. D. It was formed by nature. 3. What can visitors see in Paraty and Ilha Grande? A. Shipping activities. B. Coastal scenery. C. Gold mining equipment. D. Some churches 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture可知这种结构，尤其是很多教堂的结构，都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。从It was a leading school of building design in the country可知Pskov建筑学校在这个国家处于领头位置。所以在Pskov的建筑，他们的设计都来自同一个学校。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段Canada^ Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings可知加拿大的石上书纪念碑有大量被保护的石画和石刻；由The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大东部和美国北边的Blackfoot本族人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是本族人文化的反应，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors可知Party镇和Ilha Grande岛屿上历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty 和 Ilha Grande能看到海岸风景。故选B。 【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的Pskov可以找到答案区域在第二自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。 B Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Your computer couldn’t “yell” back – until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans. IBM scientists published a paper in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system – Project Debater. After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be funded, and the AI system argued in favor of this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. Also, Project Debater has shown strength at making impressive and logical opening statements in the debate, according to Scientific American. Humans and technology have been battling for decades. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning (卫冕的) chess champion, Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a “Deep Blue” to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s comfort zone to enter this field, according to the article in Nature. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. Make a comparison. B. Introduce the topic. C. Ask a question about computer. D. Give background information. 5. How can Project Debater debate with humans? A. By learning from humans. B. By making use of its internal data. C. By listening to researchers’ instructions. D. By collecting a lot of data in a short time. 6. What did the majority of the audience think about the performance of Project Debater in the testing? A. Its opening statements were boring. B. Its statements were not logical enough. C. Its overall performance was better than Natarajan’s. D. It made them more aware of the topic. 7. What can be learn from the last paragraph? A. Humans have an advantage over AI in debating. B. Project Debater is considered an updated version of Deep Blue. C. AI has a long way to go before it can win against humans. D. AI technology hasn’t progressed much in the last decades. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了IBM科学家研发的新人工智能系统——辩论家计划，这个人工智能在听取对手的辩论后，可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章，寻找能够支持自己论点的观点跟对方辩论，但是进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步，人类比人工智能更有优势。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Your computer couldn’t ‘yell’ back – until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.(你是否曾经因为电脑坏了而对着它大喊大叫？直到现在，你的电脑还不能‘喊’回你。人工智能研究人员目前正在研究能够与人类辩论，甚至可能赢得辩论的计算机)”可知，第一段通过设问引出主题：能和人辩论的人工智能系统。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.(在听取对手的辩论后，该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持自己论点的观点)”可知，‘辩论者计划’这个人工智能系统会在短时间内收集大量的在线数据。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan.(虽然根据观众的投票结果，人工智能最终输掉了辩论，但观众表示，人工智能做得很好。有趣的是，58%的观众说‘辩论者计划’增加了他们对这个话题的认识，而只有20%的人对Natarajan有同样的看法)”可知，人工智能在辩论中所呈现的内容让听众更了解了辩论话题。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning (卫冕的) chess champion, Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a ‘Deep Blue’ to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s comfort zone to enter this field, according to the article in Nature.（1997年，IBM的深蓝成为第一个计算机打败卫冕象棋冠军卡斯帕罗夫在六场比赛。那么，20年过去了，IBM的研究人员是否只是复制了一款‘深蓝’来引起争论呢? 研究人员指出，事实远不止如此。《自然》杂志上的这篇文章称，争论和辩论是人类智能的基本能力，进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步)”可知，在辩论这一领域，人类比人工智能更有优势。故选A项。 C People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬). People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh. When a person from the United States might blush（脸红）with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural (跨文化的) communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly. 8. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________, A. joy and happiness B. amusement C. embarrassment D. fear 9. People often smile at each other in the United States because _________. A. they are very happy B. they want to show they are friendly C. they want to hide their true feelings D. they want to avoid embarrassment 10. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______. A. laugh at him B. avoid his own embarrassment C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D. show his politeness 11. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. People smile at times. B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures. C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people. D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的微笑，大笑表示不同的含义。列举了在中国和在美国的各种情况下的微笑和大笑的含义等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬).(根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达喜悦和愉快，但也可能表示尴尬。)”可知，我们可以用微笑来表达选项中所有的感觉，除了恐惧。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly.( 美国人经常微笑。他们彼此相视微笑，以表达自己开放和友善的态度。)”可知，美国人想要表达友好，所以才微笑。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.(例如：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时，中国的大人可能会微笑，这是一种温和的鼓励，而不是不礼貌的笑声。)”可知，在中国，看到孩子从自行车上摔下来，成年人会微笑为了避免尴尬，又鼓励了孩子。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬).(人们有时会微笑，但不同文化中微笑的含义可能有所不同。根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达喜悦和愉快，但也可能表示尴尬。)”可知，本文讲述的是微笑可以根据不同的文化表达不同的感受。 D People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons. Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas. Through history, most people travelled because of necessity — not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon. Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. 12. The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by . A. widen B. protect C. lose D. decide 13. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled . A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experience D. to make a living 14. In the writer’s opinion, travelling can be . A. expensive B. funny C. helpful D. tiring 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of travelling. B. Travelling enriches our mind. C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling. D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了古代和现代人们旅行的目的和旅行的好处，说明旅行能丰富我们的头脑。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. (他们还认为旅游会给他们更多的机会享受不同种类的食物和体验新的东西，这是其他活动永远不会带来的。)”以及第二段“Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas. (最为重要的是，它能开阔我们的视野。我们能够接触到其他的各种文明、文化、习俗和思想。)”可知，旅行可以扩宽视野，接触到新事物，故划线词意思是“扩宽”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People travelled just in order to remain alive. (人们旅行只是为了活下去。)”可知，过去大多数人旅行是为了谋生。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas. (在我看来，旅行带来的好处远远多于坏处。最重要的是，它能开阔我们的视野。我们能够接触到其他的各种文明、文化、习俗和思想。)”和最后一段“So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. (所以，旅行确实能丰富我们的思想，为我们带来新的想法。毫无疑问，我们能从旅行中收获很多。)”可知，作者认为旅行是有帮助的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. (所以，旅行确实能丰富我们的思想，为我们带来新的想法。毫无疑问，我们能从旅行中收获很多。)”结合文章主要说明了人们喜欢旅行的原因以及旅行的好处。可知，这篇文章的主旨是旅行丰富我们的思想。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项. Overseas Safety: How to Protect Yourself When Travelling With travel becoming popular worldwide, more people are eager to explore overseas destinations. Yet falling ill, being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller. ____16____ Here are four key tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your journey abroad. ●Manage your money wisely. Avoid carrying large sums of cash; if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe. ____17____ They limit financial loss if stolen, help you avoid extra currency exchange fees, and let you lock in exchange rates before your trip, making money management more convenient. ●____18____ Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems. It covers costly medical fees abroad, trip cancellations, delays and lost belongings, saving you from unexpected financial trouble. Best of all, most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas. ●Keep digital copies of important documents. Store digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance and tickets in the cloud. If you lose the physical copies, you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff. ____19____ ●Contact friends and family regularly. No matter how long or short your trip, it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones. Share your travel plan, update them on any change, and check in with them daily. ____20____ And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip. A. Never skip travel insurance. B. Learn how to solve unexpected issues. C. Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice. D. This way, they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs. E. You can ask locals for advice on safe areas to visit during your stay. F. Thankfully, there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers. G. These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在海外旅行时如何保护自己。 【16题详解】 前文“With travel becoming popular worldwide, more people are eager to explore overseas destinations. Yet falling ill, being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller.(随着旅行在全球范围内日益流行，越来越多的人渴望探索海外目的地。然而，生病、被欺骗或抢劫等情况会迅速将一场梦想之旅变成噩梦，因此，对于任何旅行者来说，将安全放在首位都至关重要)”提到海外旅行受欢迎，但生病、被欺诈或抢劫会让梦想之旅变成噩梦，强调安全对旅行者的重要性。F选项“Thankfully, there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers.(幸运的是，有一些实用的方法可以防范这些旅行危险)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文提到的旅行危险，又引出下文要介绍的具体安全建议，故选F。 【17题详解】 本段主要围绕合理管理金钱展开，前文“Manage your money wisely. Avoid carrying large sums of cash; if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe.(明智地管理你的钱。避免携带大量现金；如果必须携带一些，将大部分锁在酒店保险箱里)”提到避免携带大量现金，若必须带一些，要把大部分锁在酒店保险箱里。C选项“Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice.(预付旅行卡是更明智的选择)”进一步阐述了在金钱管理方面更合适的做法，与后文提到预付旅行卡被盗时损失有限、避免额外货币兑换费用、提前锁定汇率等内容相呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 此空是本段的主旨句，由后文“Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems. It covers costly medical fees abroad, trip cancellations, delays and lost belongings, saving you from unexpected financial trouble. Best of all, most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas.(旅行保险是应对各种意外旅行问题的安全保障。它涵盖国外昂贵的医疗费用、旅行取消、延误以及物品丢失等情况，能让你免受意外的经济困扰。最重要的是，大多数旅行保险计划价格实惠，让你在海外保护自己变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行保险的重要性，A选项“Never skip travel insurance.(切勿忽略旅行保险)”突出旅行保险的重要性，准确概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，故选A。 【19题详解】 由空前“Keep digital copies of important documents. Store digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance and tickets in the cloud. If you lose the physical copies, you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff.(保存重要文件的数字副本将护照、签证、旅行保险和机票的数字扫描件存储在云端。如果丢失了实体文件，你可以迅速向大使馆工作人员提供身份和旅行细节证明)”可知，本段建议保存重要文件的数字副本，提到把护照、签证、旅行保险和机票的数字扫描件存储在云端，如果丢失实体文件，可以迅速向大使馆工作人员提供身份和旅行细节证明。G选项“These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing.(当原始文件丢失时，这些数字备份能救你一命)”进一步强调了保存数字副本的重要性，与本段内容相符，故选G。 【20题详解】 由空前“Contact friends and family regularly. No matter how long or short your trip, it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones. Share your travel plan, update them on any change, and check in with them daily.(定期与亲朋好友联系。无论旅行时间长短，与亲人保持联系总是一个好主意。分享你的旅行计划，告知他们任何变化，并每天与他们联系)”可知，本段建议定期与朋友和家人联系，提到无论旅行时间长短，与亲人保持联系都是个好主意，分享旅行计划、告知任何变化并每天报平安。D选项“This way, they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs.(这样，如果发生紧急情况，他们可以及时提供帮助)”说明了定期与朋友和家人联系的好处，与后文“And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip.(这个简单的联系能减轻他们的担忧，让你在整个旅行中内心平静)”相呼应，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共3 节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡ Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very ____21____. The family has traveled across the country and ____22____ some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents ____23____ her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have ____24____. Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see ____25____. So they made a ____26____ to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family ____27____ each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website ____28____ Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always ____29____. But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily ____30____ park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can ____31____ other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel ____32____ — even staying close to home can bring good ____33____. The experience of being in nature ____34____ people feel good, the family ____35____ in their posts. 21. A. surprised B. proud C. worried D. calm 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. changed D. protected 23. A. followed B. invited C. took D. led 24. A. a great time B. a hard time C. a close call D. a heavy heart 25. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better 26. A. wish B. plan C. rule D. joke 27. A. described B. recorded C. forgot D. imagined 28. A. called B. painted C. found D. chosen 29. A. safe B. quick C. easy D. popular 30. A. refuses B. greets C. avoids D. ignores 31. A. encourage B. ignore C. distance D. notice 32. A. alone B. together C. hard D. far 33. A. results B. memories C. chances D. gifts 34. A. keeps B. makes C. takes D. helps 35. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. thought 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三岁的Journey Castillo在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部63个国家公园，并成为完成此举的最小的人，并描述了这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说Journey是参观完所有公园最年幼的人，这让他们感到非常自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Journey is the youngest to see all the parks”以及后文第二段直接引语“We could not be more proud”可知，父母为女儿取得的成就感到无比自豪。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人走遍全国，欣赏了美国一些最美丽的风景。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. missed错过；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。结合前文“The family has traveled across the country ”和后文“some of America’s most beautiful scenery”可知，旅行穿越全国并参观国家公园，其目的就是为了欣赏自然美景。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿时，她的父母带她去了科罗拉多州。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. took带(某人去某地)；D. led带领。根据后文“to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park”可知，父母带着Journey去了科罗拉多州旅行；take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：婴儿Journey也跟着去了，而且似乎玩得很开心。A. a great time一段美好时光，玩得很开心；B. a hard time一段艰难时期；C. a close call侥幸脱险；D. a heavy heart沉重的心情。根据前文“The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park.”可知，这是一次家庭出游和探索活动。结合全文积极的基调，婴儿Journey应该是玩得很开心。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢这些公园，以至于想看到更多。A. less更少；B. fewer更少(可数)；C. more更多；D. better更好。前句“They loved the parks so much”表达了他们对国家公园的极度喜爱，这种喜爱自然会导致他们想要参观更多的公园。后文他们制定计划参观所有公园也印证了这一点。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们制定了一个计划：在Journey一岁前参观21个公园，两岁前参观42个，最后参观完所有63个公园。A. wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks”是一个具体、分阶段的目标安排，这是一个清晰的计划。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人记录下了每一次游览，并把照片发布在Instagram上。A. described描述；B. recorded记录；C. forgot忘记；D. imagined想象。根据后文“and posted the photos on Instagram”可知，他们拍摄并发布了照片，这是一种记录旅行过程的方式。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也有一个名为“Journey Go Explore”的网站。A. called给……命名，把……叫做；B. painted绘画；C. found发现；D. chosen选择。“Journey Go Explore”是网站的名字，call“给……命名”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅行并非总是容易的。A. safe安全的；B. quick快速的；C. easy容易的，轻松的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself”中的转折连词“But”可知，前面描述的是旅行中遇到的困难或挑战，所以旅行并非总是容易的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Journey在旅途中高兴地问候公园护林员。A. refuses拒绝；B. greets问候，打招呼；C. avoids避免；D. ignores忽视。根据前文“Journey happily”和后文“park rangers (护林员) during the trips”可推知，遇到工作人员(护林员)时，Journey通常会主动、友好地问候他们。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo一家希望他们的旅行能鼓励其他人走出去探索。A. encourage鼓励；B. ignore忽视；C. distance疏远；D. notice注意到。根据前文“The Castillos hope”和后文“other people to get outside and explore”可推知，Castillo一家希望人们走出去，鼓励人们亲近自然、进行探索。因此，他们的旅行是为了鼓励他人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. alone独自；B. together一起；C. hard努力地；D. far遥远地。根据破折号后的解释“even staying close to home can bring good”可知，即使待在家附近也能有好处，说明不必旅行得很远。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. results结果；B. memories回忆；C. chances机会；D. gifts礼物。本文核心是讲述一次创造家庭共同经历的旅行。结合前文“The family each visit and posted the photos on Instagram.”和后文“The experience of being in nature people feel good”可知，旅行最重要的记录和创造共同的回忆。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，在大自然中的体验让人感觉良好。A. keeps保持；B. makes使得，让；C. takes带走；D. helps帮助。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”和后文“people feel good”可推知，自然体验具有让人心情愉悦的作用。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，这家人在他们的帖子里写道。A. read阅读；B. talked谈论；C. wrote写；D. thought思考。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”后文“in their posts”可知，这是他们在帖子中写的内容。故选C项。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词｡ 36. Whoever with a good knowledge of history will be suitable for the p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】position##osition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何精通历史的人都适合这个职位。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“适合这个职位”，用名词position作宾语，特指某个职位，用单数形式。故填position。 37. The phenomenon, r________ (称作) to as “the butterfly effect”, describes how small actions can lead to large consequences.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种现象被称为“蝴蝶效应”，描述了微小的行动如何导致巨大的后果。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词refer，句子已有谓语动词describes，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词The phenomenon，refer to...as...为固定短语，意为“把……称作……”，refer和名词phenomenon为逻辑动宾关系，所以空处需用过去分词referred。故填referred。 38. With the final exams a________ (临近), the students are busy going over their lessons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习功课。表示“临近”用动词approach，和宾语exams是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 39. Winning the championship was a great a________ (成就) for him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement##chievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得冠军对他来说是一项伟大的成就。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，在句中作表语；由其前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。 40. He found a hotel ________ (收费) 60 dollars for a single room with bath. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他找到了一家酒店，其单人间（带浴室）的收费是 60 美元。根据汉语提示，空格处应该用动词charge；句中已有谓语动词found，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词hotel，动词charge与名词hotel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词charging作定语。故填charging。 41. In order to ________ (确保) the project’s completion on schedule, two experts were hired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了确保项目能按时完成，我们聘请了两位专家。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 42. We don’t have to work on ________ (法定的) holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：法定节假日我们不必工作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词holiday，“法定的”的形容词是legal，故填legal。 43. Bus No. 8 is always ________ (拥挤), especially during the rush hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：8路车总是很拥挤，尤其是在高峰时间。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“拥挤的”使用形容词crowded，故填crowded。 44. Students are ________ (渴望的) to know the results of the examinations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们急于知道考试的结果。表示“渴望的”使用形容词eager，作表语，故填eager。 45. Do you have your milk d________(递送) every day? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的牛奶每天都有人送吗？根据中英文提示可知，deliver意为“递送”，为动词。在句中，动词deliver与宾语milk之间逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“have sth. done”结构。 第三节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1 个适当单词｡ 46. To her great ________ (relieve), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，最终考试比她预期的简单得多。“to one’s great + 名词”是固定结构，动词relieve对应的名词形式是relief，to her great relief意为“令她大为宽慰的是”，故填relief。 47. The old man, though over 70 years old, is still capable of ________ (play) basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人，尽管70多岁了，仍然有能力打篮球。动词play作介词of后的宾语，应用动名词playing。故填playing。 48. ______ (absorb) in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到我进入房间。“(absorb) in his book”在句中作原因状语，短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”；此处为非谓语动词，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 49. No matter what you do, you should be buried ________ it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论你做什么，你都应该专注于它。固定搭配为be buried in，意为“专心于、埋头做”。故填in。 50. ________ (inspire) by the concert, the students practiced harder than ever. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到音乐会的鼓舞，学生们比以往更加努力地练习。此处inspire与students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(满分15 分) 五、书信写作 51. 为了让国内外更多的人了解你的家乡，促进家乡旅游业的发展，你校组织了一次英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的家乡； 2.欢迎来你的家乡旅游。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech themed “My Beautiful Hometown”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】范文 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech themed “My Beautiful Hometown”. Located in the east of China, my hometown is a well-known coastal city. With a long history, the city enjoys rich and generous culture. The city’s most powerful attractions include martial arts and acrobatics. It is recognized as the Hometown of Martial Arts. Besides, as the birthplace of Chinese acrobatics, its acrobatics enjoy a high reputation for its superb skills. In addition, it provides a good chance to learn about the history from its hundreds of cultural relics, such as ancient town sites and bridges. There is such a variety of adventures here. Come and experience the city for yourself. Welcome to my hometown! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了让国内外更多的人了解你的家乡，促进家乡旅游业的发展，你校组织了一次英文演讲活动，要求考生写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名：well-known→famous 此外：in addition→besides 机会：chance→opportunity 各种各样的：a variety of→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the east of China, my hometown is a well-known coastal city. 拓展句：My hometown is a well-known coastal city, which is located in the east of China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the east of China, my hometown is a well-known coastal city. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] In addition, it provides a good chance to learn about the history from its hundreds of cultural relics, such as ancient town sites and bridges. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节(满分25 分) 52. 读后续写 Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I am afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay. Just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing in their garden. When the neighbors passed by, they encouraged her. Gradually, she became more and more confident and her singing voice became louder and louder. Months later, she was confident enough to sing in the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. Paragraph 2: The next year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. Emily signed up for the competition without hesitation. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely. Before singing, she heard someone said, “Emily, coward!”. But she chose to ignored it and concentrated on her singing. Her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother and Lucy were delighted to see the timid girl had become a brave one. So, don’t be beaten by a failure easily. As long as you work hard, you will succeed one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Emily因缺乏勇气不敢在陌生人面前唱歌，在一次歌唱比赛中因紧张忘词被嘲笑后，她伤心地跑回家。母亲鼓励她多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，不要被失败打倒。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emily认真地听了妈妈的话，并采纳了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写Emily在采纳了妈妈的建议后，努力练习唱歌，并逐渐变得自信起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年，社区再次举办了歌唱比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Emily毫不犹豫地报名参加了比赛，她勇敢地走上舞台，最终用她响亮而美妙的歌声打动了所有人并获得了成功。 续写线索：开始练习——逐渐自信——参加比赛——勇敢演唱——获得成功 词汇激活： 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②报名参加：sign up for/enter for/enroll for ③忽视：ignore/neglect 情绪类 ①高兴的：pleased/happy ②勇敢：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Months later, she was confident enough to sing in the park, where many people were singing and dancing.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性测试(一) 高一英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上｡ 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡ 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读两遍｡ 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 2. What does the man like about Australia? A. The people. B. The food. C. The beaches. 3. What could the man probably be? A. A housekeeper. B. A guard. C. A house agent. 4. What are the speakers discussing in general? A. A film. B. A meeting. C. A director. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a repair shop. B. On the highway. C. In a meeting room. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Becky? A. She misunderstood the woman a lot. B. She was angry with the woman. C. She was careless in her work. 7. How will Mark help the woman? A. Reduce her workload. B. Have a talk with Becky. C. Remind Becky of a file. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Between classes. B. In the middle of a class. C. At the beginning of a class. 9. Why didn’t Jonathan answer any questions on the history homework? A. He forgot the homework. B. He found them difficult. C. He misread the chapter. 10. How did Jonathan get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man get to know the sofa? A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From a salesperson. 12. What is the man unsure of regarding the sofa? A. The model number. B. The size. C. The brand. 13. What will the man do next? A. Go to the collection point. B. Pay for the sofa. C. Offer his phone number. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Harry’s experience in East Asia. B. The advantages of newspapers. C. Harry’s work as a reporter. 15. How did Harry feel when he started his first job? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Stressed. 16. Why do newspapers become less popular according to Harry? A. They don’t provide the latest news. B. There are other ways to get information. C. People don’t have time to read newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a festival. B. To welcome people to a festival. C. To explain some cultural events. 18. When was the Edinburgh Festival started? A. In 1945. B. In 1947. C. In 1949. 19. Why was the Edinburgh Festival started? A. To reward some artists. B. To promote world peace. C. To encourage art and cultural events. 20. How long does the Edinburgh Festival last every year? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C 和D)中,选出最佳选项｡ A The latest additions to its World Heritage （遗产）list. The following are some of the recent additions. Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture（(Russia）) The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century. Babylon（(Iraq）) The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO Says the site "offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world". Writing-on-stone（Canada） Canada^ Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into "spectacular shapes" by erosion （侵蚀）. Party and Ilha Grande（Brazil） The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state. Party was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now. 1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov? A. Their designs came from the same school. B. They are merely churches. C. They are a group of ancient schools. D. Their paintings are about 2,000 years old. 2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-Stone monument? A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada. B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors. C. It reflects the culture of the natives. D. It was formed by nature. 3. What can visitors see in Paraty and Ilha Grande? A. Shipping activities. B. Coastal scenery. C. Gold mining equipment. D. Some churches B Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Your computer couldn’t “yell” back – until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans. IBM scientists published a paper in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system – Project Debater. After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be funded, and the AI system argued in favor of this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. Also, Project Debater has shown strength at making impressive and logical opening statements in the debate, according to Scientific American. Humans and technology have been battling for decades. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning (卫冕的) chess champion, Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a “Deep Blue” to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s comfort zone to enter this field, according to the article in Nature. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. Make a comparison. B. Introduce the topic. C. Ask a question about computer. D. Give background information. 5. How can Project Debater debate with humans? A. By learning from humans. B. By making use of its internal data. C. By listening to researchers’ instructions. D. By collecting a lot of data in a short time. 6. What did the majority of the audience think about the performance of Project Debater in the testing? A. Its opening statements were boring. B. Its statements were not logical enough. C. Its overall performance was better than Natarajan’s. D. It made them more aware of the topic. 7. What can be learn from the last paragraph? A. Humans have an advantage over AI in debating. B. Project Debater is considered an updated version of Deep Blue. C. AI has a long way to go before it can win against humans. D. AI technology hasn’t progressed much in the last decades. C People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬). People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh. When a person from the United States might blush（脸红）with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural (跨文化的) communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly. 8. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________, A. joy and happiness B. amusement C. embarrassment D. fear 9. People often smile at each other in the United States because _________. A. they are very happy B. they want to show they are friendly C. they want to hide their true feelings D. they want to avoid embarrassment 10. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______. A. laugh at him B. avoid his own embarrassment C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D. show his politeness 11. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. People smile at times. B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures. C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people. D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings. D People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons. Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas. Through history, most people travelled because of necessity — not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon. Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. 12. The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by . A. widen B. protect C. lose D. decide 13. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled . A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experience D. to make a living 14. In the writer’s opinion, travelling can be . A. expensive B. funny C. helpful D. tiring 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of travelling. B. Travelling enriches our mind. C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling. D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项. Overseas Safety: How to Protect Yourself When Travelling With travel becoming popular worldwide, more people are eager to explore overseas destinations. Yet falling ill, being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller. ____16____ Here are four key tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your journey abroad. ●Manage your money wisely. Avoid carrying large sums of cash; if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe. ____17____ They limit financial loss if stolen, help you avoid extra currency exchange fees, and let you lock in exchange rates before your trip, making money management more convenient. ●____18____ Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems. It covers costly medical fees abroad, trip cancellations, delays and lost belongings, saving you from unexpected financial trouble. Best of all, most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas. ●Keep digital copies of important documents. Store digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance and tickets in the cloud. If you lose the physical copies, you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff. ____19____ ●Contact friends and family regularly. No matter how long or short your trip, it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones. Share your travel plan, update them on any change, and check in with them daily. ____20____ And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip. A. Never skip travel insurance. B. Learn how to solve unexpected issues. C. Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice. D. This way, they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs. E. You can ask locals for advice on safe areas to visit during your stay. F. Thankfully, there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers. G. These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing. 第三部分 语言运用(共3 节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡ Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very ____21____. The family has traveled across the country and ____22____ some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents ____23____ her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have ____24____. Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see ____25____. So they made a ____26____ to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family ____27____ each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website ____28____ Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always ____29____. But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily ____30____ park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can ____31____ other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel ____32____ — even staying close to home can bring good ____33____. The experience of being in nature ____34____ people feel good, the family ____35____ in their posts. 21. A. surprised B. proud C. worried D. calm 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. changed D. protected 23. A. followed B. invited C. took D. led 24. A. a great time B. a hard time C. a close call D. a heavy heart 25. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better 26. A. wish B. plan C. rule D. joke 27. A. described B. recorded C. forgot D. imagined 28. A. called B. painted C. found D. chosen 29. A. safe B. quick C. easy D. popular 30. A. refuses B. greets C. avoids D. ignores 31. A. encourage B. ignore C. distance D. notice 32. A. alone B. together C. hard D. far 33. A. results B. memories C. chances D. gifts 34. A. keeps B. makes C. takes D. helps 35. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. thought 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词｡ 36. Whoever with a good knowledge of history will be suitable for the p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. The phenomenon, r________ (称作) to as “the butterfly effect”, describes how small actions can lead to large consequences.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. With the final exams a________ (临近), the students are busy going over their lessons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. Winning the championship was a great a________ (成就) for him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. He found a hotel ________ (收费) 60 dollars for a single room with bath. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. In order to ________ (确保) the project’s completion on schedule, two experts were hired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. We don’t have to work on ________ (法定的) holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Bus No. 8 is always ________ (拥挤), especially during the rush hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Students are ________ (渴望的) to know the results of the examinations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Do you have your milk d________(递送) every day? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1 个适当单词｡ 46. To her great ________ (relieve), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The old man, though over 70 years old, is still capable of ________ (play) basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ______ (absorb) in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. No matter what you do, you should be buried ________ it. (用适当的词填空) 50. ________ (inspire) by the concert, the students practiced harder than ever. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(满分15 分) 五、书信写作 51. 为了让国内外更多的人了解你的家乡，促进家乡旅游业的发展，你校组织了一次英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的家乡； 2.欢迎来你的家乡旅游。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech themed “My Beautiful Hometown”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节(满分25 分) 52. 读后续写 Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I am afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay. Just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $