山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期5月月考 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答， 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What course will the woman take next term? A.Writing. B.Science. C.Geography. 2.What are the speakers likely to do? A.Buy a new ruler. B.Put on their glasses. C.Catch the school bus. 3.Where is the man going? A.To the park. B.To the office. C.To the sports center. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their work. B.Their hobbies. C.Their weekend plan. 5.How does Mark usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to buy? A.Juice. B.Sugar. C.Bread. 7.What will the speakers do this afternoon? A.Play tennis. B.Hold a party. C.Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A.For a training course.B.For an interview. C.For a phone call. 高一5月月考英语试题 9.What will the man do first? A.Do some exercise.B.Finish his work. C.Pick up the children. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary. C.Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man required to wear? A.A black hat. B.A white shirt. C.Brown trousers. 12.When will the quick training take place? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Tomorrow. 13.Where will the man probably work? A.At a restaurant. B.At a library. C.At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is Pete? A.A musician. B.A salesman. C.An event planner. 15.What does Pete say about his job? A.It features high pay. B.It requires team effort. C.It is targeted at teenagers. 16.What is the woman probably doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Delivering a speech. C.Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A.About three times. B.About four times. C.About five times. 18.What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A.They watch TV. B.They ride a bike. C.They go running. 19.What did the speaker's father buy for him last year? A.A stopwatch. B.Sports shoes. C.A racing bike. 20.Which is scheduled for the summer? A.A field trip. B.A marathon. C.A swimming race. 高一5月月考英语试题 2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history,native cultures,hiking,water sports,or simply relaxing in the sun,Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement.Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you're looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches.Kids will enjoy walking along the beach,stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu's North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu,Hawaii's North Shore coastline during the winter months.These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands.The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests,attracting the world's top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive.Besides,the colorful costumes,lively songs,and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here.You'll see customs of Fiji,New Zealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center's re-created island villages,which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Vaimea Canyon(峡谷)State Park More than 3,500 feet deep,this landmark on Hawaii's island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific.Unlike Grand Canyon,plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation ()and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows.It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 21.What makes Oahu's North Shore known to the world? A.Its best free cultural shows.B.Its family-friendly beach hotels. C.Having the tallest coastline.D.Being a perfect place for surfing. 22.Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A.Waikiki Beach. B.Oahu's North Shore. C.Polynesian Cultural Center. D.Waimea Canyon State Park. 23.What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A.It has a covered picnic area. B.It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C.It's rich in plants and rainfall. D.It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 高一5月月考英语试题 3 B Born in Pakistan,Malala grew up in a family of educators.Her father was a school principal,and her mother was a teacher.They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning.As a bright and curious child,always struggling to be the best in her class,she excelled (in her studies. Malala's life was not always easy:She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence.A military group had taken control of her village,banning girls from attending school.But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education.She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world.With powerful and inspiring words,she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges. Malala's bravery did not come without a cost.In 2012,she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school.The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights,but it did not stop Malala.She continued to fight,even as she recovered from her injuries,and her message only grew stronger. Malala's courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world.She has become a global advocate (for girls'education,traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all.In 2014,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize,in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls.Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights. 24.What made Malala excellent in her studies? A.Her interest in teaching and academics. B.Her parents'influence and her efforts. C.Her passion for world peace and happiness. D.Her family's love and her country's support. 25.Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls? A.Because she was shot by a gunman. B.Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize. C.Because she inspired the girls like her. D.Because she destroyed the military group. 26.Which of the following can best describe Malala? A.Generous. B.Honest. C.Courageous. D.Humorous. 27.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Malala's passion for world peace. B.Malala's efforts to fight against gunmen. C.Malala's methods to improve her studies. D.Malala's fight for girls'education rights. 高一5月月考英语试题 4 C In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence (AD).These videos are usually called "deepfakes".Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video.Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn't say or do. At first,creating deepfakes was complex.It required special knowledge,hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked,and lots of time.Now it's much simpler.There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes.An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes.The process takes about eight seconds,requires one picture,and can be done on a mobile phone.One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someone's mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer. However,the popularity of deepfakes may cause anxieties.It's one thing to change the faces of famous actors.But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician,for example,making it look like he broke the law?There's also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake.Even if a video is proven to be fake,it could be too late.Millions of people might have already seen and believed it.On the other hand,what happens if a video is actually real,but people don't trust it because they're told it's a deepfake? Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that they're fake.Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos.Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon.However,personally,it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes. 28.What does the author focus on in the first paragraph? A.The way deepfakes work. B.The way to create false videos. C.The way deepfakes are named.D.The way to use Artificial Intelligence. 29.How does the author develop the third paragraph? A.By making comments. B.By following time order. C.By providing examples. D.By explaining the difference. 30.What is the author's attitude towards developing AI tools to identify deepfakes? A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Critical. 31.What's the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To stress technology development. B.To introduce deepfakes and the effects. C.To recommend a new application. D.To explain the importance of deepfakes. 高一5月月考英语试题 D Proper questioning has become a lost art.The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions--incessant streams of“Why?”and“Why not?”might sound familiar--but as we grow older,our questioning decreases.In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients,we found that those with children estimated that 70-80%of their kids'dialogues with others were comprised of questions.But those same clients said that only 15-25%of their own interactions consisted of questions.Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school.Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers.Later in life,that motivator continues.At work,we often reward those who answer questions,not those who ask them.Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced,or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from "get it done soon"to "get it done now" to "it should have been done yesterday",we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That's why it's vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions.At best, we'll arrive at better conclusions.At worst,we'll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough,many professionals don't think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes.We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions,based on the problem we're trying to solve.In some cases,we'll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused.In others,we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore,asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 32.What does the underlined word "incessant"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Simple.B.Random C.Constant. D.Annoying. 33.What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A.One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. B.Adults don't get as many chances as they did in childhood. C.Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D.Those asking questions don't always get positive feedback. 34.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B.Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C.Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D.More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 35.What might the author continue talking about? A.Proper questions that should be raised.B.Important goals that we are to achieve. C.Right kinds of answers to the questions.D.Ways to expand our view of the problem. 高一5月月考英语试题 6 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout ()Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy(自我s效能)，._36_It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful.He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. 37 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs,and therefore,you need to find other approaches to showing yourself.You could paint,write or take part in local theater.All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings.The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.38 Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do,and you'll feel the task is less stressful.You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities.39 You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.40 A.Find ways to express your creative sides. B.Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C.Remember when you used to spend time with friends? D.A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F.Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices. G.This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my 42,I had a good excuse:A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the44,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed,"You never mean to."Well,I could tell she was angry."I'm sorry but it was not 45."I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.46,my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive me mad as well. Several weeks later,when I 47 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,"You 48 a classic mistake.You're stuck in your own way of thinking.You didn't 49 to be late.But that's not the point.What is 50 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor."He pointed out that I focused on the intention 51 Eleanor focused on the result.Thus,both of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken's words,I 52 recognized the root cause of such 高一5月月考英语试题 1 disagreement.It's the result of the action that really 53 I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor and 54 the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never. Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really 55 her experience of the results of my lateness,I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41.A.agreed B.started C.continued D.managed 42.A.surprise B.regret C.sorrow D.relief 43.A.broken out B.closed down C.run over D.faded away 44.A.house B.restaurant C.room D.supermarket 45.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable 46.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 47.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described 48.A.knew B.made C.found D.took 49.A.need B.prove C.intend D.pretend 50.A.important B.funny C.possible D.simple 51.A.while B.after C.until D.unless 52.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually 53.A.inspires B.improves C.matters D.challenges 54.A.compared B.reported C.saved D.finished 55.A.showing B.understanding C.satisfying D.destroying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m of girls,she chose to work and study. 57.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should r to the questions. 58.Over 3,000 lives were c in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 59.The population of this district is quite diverse,with immigrants from many countries s here. 60.It was confirmed that a mild earthquake o at 6:37 p.m.on Saturday evening in Hebei Province,causing no damage. 61.To be honest,I am a person (perfection and I think I can do better in many things. 62.Sending people to other planets or even (在更远处)the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 63.If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas,they will learn to become (独立的)thinkers. 64.She was more interested in tending patients, (发表)medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors. 65.After (for several moments,he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 高一5月月考英语试题 8 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.She immediately became the first Chinese woman ever (hire)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital. 67.Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could (assist)the Chinese people. 68.I saw her (whisper)something into his ear,obviously not wanting to be heard. 69.Jack stood in front of the class,completely_ (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 70.If (admit)to a university,you'd better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你们班的同学就用A写作业对学习有利还是有弊”这一话题展开了一场激 烈的讨论。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文章，介绍讨论的结果。 内容包括： 1.用AI写作业的好处： 2.用AI写作业的弊端； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking.Recently,he had entered a new school,so he had no friends yet.On Monday morning,he was nearly late for school.The night before,his family attended his cousin's wedding and reached home late,which was why he couldn't get up on time as usual. At school,Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat.After a few hours,when the bell rang,Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money,but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money.He looked under his books,hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do,he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen.He saw a few of his classmates there,among them was Fahad.He was one of the richest kids in his class,but he was a very arrogant()boy who thought everyone else was a loser.But as Asad was new,he didn't know much about Fahad. 高一5月月考英语试题 9 When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch,Fahad laughed a lot and said,"I knew you were a loser,maybe a beggar?"Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation.He didn't answer Fahad,and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench,he noticed something lying near it.It was a wallet.He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad's,as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK.There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first,Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. Then Fahad said,“Why are you giving back?” 高一5月月考英语试题 102024—2025学年 高一英 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Hey,Jack.Are you still taking the science course next term? M:I'm not sure.I'm thinking about trying the creative writing course.What about you? W:I'll stick to the geography course. (Text 2) W:Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag,Andy? M:Yes,and my ruler.I forgot that yesterday!Come on.Let's go or we'll miss the school bus. (Text3) M:I'm going to play basketball in the park now. W:Why don't you go to the sports center? M:After being in the office all day,I really need to get some fresh air. (Text4) W:Do you want to see the collection of Sun Yat-sen's personal things in the museum this Saturday? M:I'd like to,but I've got to see a doctor that day.How about visiting it the next day? W:Sounds good to me. (Text 5) W:Mark,how do you go to work? M:I live near the factory,so most days I ride a bike.It takes about 20 minutes.But when it rains I go by bus. (Text 6) M:Honey,I'm going shopping.Do we need anything? W:I don't think so...Oh,hang on.We haven't got any sugar. M:It's OK.It's on my list.I'm going to buy some. What about bread? W:We still have some.Er,what time will you be back? M:I don't know.I might stop at Nick's.It depends on how much time I've got. W:Don't forget we're playing tennis with Dave and Donna this afternoon. M:Don't worry.I'll be back before then. W:OK. 度第二学期5月月考 语答案 (Text 7) M:Bye,darling!Good luck with the interview! W:Thanks.I'll need it.I hope the train is arriving on time.If I'm late for the interview,I'll be angry with myself! M:Just stay calm!Call me when you can. W:I will.I'll call you on my mobile as soon as the interview is finished.Are you going to work now? M:Well,I'm going to take exercise before I go to work. W:Don't forget to pick up our children as soon as you finish your work. M:Don't worry.I won't forget.You'd better get going. If you don't hurry,you'll miss the train. W:OK.I'll see you this evening.Bye! (Text 8) M:So,um...What time do I have to start? W:11:00 in the morning or 4:00 in the afternoon.And you have to wear the same uniform as everyone else-a white shirt,black trousers,and a red hat. M:What do I do exactly? W:You'll serve the customers.Remember--you must always be polite.When they tell you what they want, you have to enter it into the computer.When they're finished,you should read back what they've ordered. Then you take their money,and you put together their food.That's it. M:I see.When can I start? W:Well,this afternoon,you'll get quick training.So, you'll start tomorrow morning.We've paired you up with one of our experienced team members-Dave.You can meet him now and discuss your future job. M:OK,I will. (Text 9) W:What do you do,Pete? M:I'm an event planner at a company called Kasima. W:What kind of events do you organize? M:Mainly personal events,such as birthday parties. W:Do you spend a lot of time out of the office? M:No,I don't.I work in the office most of the time.My team develops ideas for events,like places,food,music and so on.I also have a lot of meetings with customers to discuss their needs. W:Do you work long hours? M:Yes,I do.Just before an event I often work a 14-hour day,but I don't mind.I'm lucky my company pays me to organize parties,and I love parties. W:And what abilities are required for the job? M:Well,you need to be creative,and also very... (Text 10) M:My dad is a teacher as well as an athlete.He trains hard in his spare time,especially if he's got a race coming up.I join him whenever I can.I now go to practice swimming with him about three times a week. We swim before school.I don't like the early mornings, but once I'm there,it feels great.I've always been a good swimmer so it's really fun.When Dad comes home from work in the evening,we'll go out for a run.We do it four times a week.I'm faster than him,but he can run for a longer distance.At the weekend we go biking. Dad bought me my first racing bike last year,and it's amazing.It took some time to get used to it,but I love it.We're now preparing for a marathon which will be held at the end of the summer.It is the perfect time as we have the summer holiday to do lots of training.I'm quite excited. 参考答案 1~5 CCACB 610 BABAA 11~15 BBACB 16-20AACCB 21-23 DCC 24-27 BCCD 28-31 ACCB 32-35 CDBA 36-40 GAECD 41-55 ADCBD BDBCA ADCCB 56.majority 57.respond 58.claimed 59. settling 60.occurred 61.pursuing 62.beyond 63.independent 64.publishing 65.hesitating 66.to be hired 67.to assist 68.whispering 69.forgetting 70.admitted 应用文： Our class recently debated the impact of using AI for homework. Supporters argue it's efficient,quickly providing answers and explanations,thus freeing up time for difficult problems.It also exposes students to various ideas,expanding their knowledge.On the contrary,opponents worry overdependence on AI will breed laziness and stunt critical thinking,harming academic performance in the long run. Personally,AI should be used as a reference tool,while homework completion must remain an independent process for real learning. 读后续写： At first,Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad.At least he could afford the lunch now.However,another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad,which made him feel torn."I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty,and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!"Asad convinced himself.Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. "Fahad,it's your wallet and I found it on the bench."Taking over the wallet,Fahad stared into Asad's eyes with a puzzled look written on his face. Then Fahad said,"Why are you giving it back?"He even looked into his wallet,obviously doubtful about Asad's act.Calmly and patiently, Asad explained,"I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance,but being honest matters more to me."Hearing what Asad had said,Fahad felt his face burning with shame.He bent,thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. "And the lunch is on me.You all are my friends!"Fahad announced.