精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2025--2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime (动漫) by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow his advice to finish the characters step by step. 1. If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read? A. Jerry Saltz’s. B. Kassia St. Clair’s. C. Harold Speed’s. D. Christopher Hart’s. 2. From the passage, we can know that Hart’s book is very ________. A. difficult B. famous C. helpful D. easy 3. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some famous artists. B. To encourage readers to write books about art. C. To share the writer’s views on art. D. To recommend some books for art beginners. B The Lantern (灯笼) Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. People light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy happy family time on this day. Do you know how it began? In the Han Dynasty (朝代), Dongfang Shuo, who worked for the Emperor, met a sad maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the palace garden. She cried because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help her. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised letting Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls to please the God of Fire, and asked everyone to hang red lanterns and set off fireworks to pretend (假装) the city was on fire, so the Jade Emperor would not burn it. On that day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao met her parents in the crowd. The city was safe and the emperor was glad. He ordered people to celebrate it every year. Later, this day became the Lantern Festival, and the rice balls were named yuanxiao. 4. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 5. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ①Yuanxiao met up with her parents. ②Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. ③The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. ③→①→② B. ②→①→③ C. ③→②→① D. ②→③→① 6. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and kind. D. Kind and patient. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story of the Lantern Festival D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty C “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “What does ‘tame’ mean?” asked the little prince. “It means to set up a relationship,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing. But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy at three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it was time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault (错误),” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” — From The Little Prince 8. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A. To play games together. B. To give gifts to each other. C. To travel to different places. D. To build a relationship. 9. What should the little prince do first to tame the fox? A. Sing a song for the fox. B. Promise to visit forever. C. Sit at a distance and be silent. D. Bring him delicious food every day. 10. Why does the fox ask the prince to come at the same hour every day? A. To test the prince’s memory. B. To make it sweet with expectation. C. To avoid meeting other animals. D. To save time for preparing food. 11. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A. True relationships need time and care. B. Animals are wiser than humans. C. Traveling makes people wiser. D. Happiness comes from owning expensive things. D What will life be like in 2046? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2046. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料),” she predicted. “I believe we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us; we’ll be able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2046, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A. From a picture book. B. From a video series. C. From a radio report. D. From a science magazine. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A. Seeing robots in every industry. B. Letting computers control all machines. C. Using thoughts to control the environment. D. Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 14. In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be ________. A. safer B. larger C. reusable D. amazing 15. Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A. To explain Pam’s idea. B. To describe an achievement. C. To show the importance of AI. D. To interest readers in future life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (心情) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____16____ Accept your mood. ____17____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. ____18____ You can read some books to relax. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. Don’t blame (责备) yourself. ____19____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____20____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A. You can try harder next time. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. Stay happy all the time. D. For example, you can talk to your parents. E. Remember that bad things will end. F. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth ____21____ him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working. The library is different from ____22____ ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be ____23____. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as ____24____ as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. “It might be the ____25____ library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep ____26____.” Xu recalled (回忆) the ____27____ of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader ____28____ it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and ____29____ the way to Europe,” Xu said. It’s a ____30____ thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on. 21. A. questioned B. led C. watched D. made 22. A. traditional B. useful C. noisy D. old 23. A. sold B. written C. returned D. checked 24. A. suddenly B. nervously C. simply D. quickly 25. A. strongest B. smallest C. newest D. safest 26. A. copying B. shining C. repeating D. moving 27. A. joke B. class C. story D. moment 28. A. gave B. passed C. sold D. sent 29. A. traveled B. ran C. chose D. found 30. A. truthful B. comfortable C. meaningful D. interesting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I ____31____ (stay) here as a foreign teacher for 5 years and I’m leaving soon. I ____32____ (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me ____33____ I first arrived in China. Once, my friend invited me to ____34____ big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat which was ready for ____35____ (important) person. It faced the door. ____36____ (celebrate) my birthday, I had a party last month. I invited some Chinese friends. It’s ____37____ (believable) that they each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open ____38____ (they), but one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was impolite (不礼貌) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing ____39____ (day) of cultural experiences. The life here is ____40____ (peace). I expect to come to China again. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chinglish Takes Flight “You swan (天鹅), he frog.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry. Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog” to cheer her up. The expression comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better. Sometimes, Chinglish works as a bridge connecting two cultures. But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use standard (标准) English, especially in tests and in formal situations. Standard English helps people understand each other more clearly. We must know when to cross the bridge and when to stay in the “main road” of standard English. After all, being able to use Chinglish properly and also communicate well in standard English makes you a true language user! 41. What is Chinglish? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the expression “You swan, he frog” come from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use standard English at formal situations? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to the passage, what makes you a true language user? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，我们才能真正地成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 以前背英语单词很困难； 2. 如何克服的 (至少包含两条)； 3. 你的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当补充细节； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：overcome vt. 克服 challenge n.& vt. 挑战 It’s common to meet difficulties in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime (动漫) by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow his advice to finish the characters step by step. 1. If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read? A. Jerry Saltz’s. B. Kassia St. Clair’s. C. Harold Speed’s. D. Christopher Hart’s. 2. From the passage, we can know that Hart’s book is very ________. A. difficult B. famous C. helpful D. easy 3. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some famous artists. B. To encourage readers to write books about art. C. To share the writer’s views on art. D. To recommend some books for art beginners. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几本适合艺术初学者入门的优质书籍，分别介绍了三本书籍的内容特色与适用人群，帮助艺术新手选择读物。 【1题详解】 表格第二栏书籍介绍指出：“You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice”，这直接说明想要了解色彩相关内容应当阅读Kassia St. Clair的书籍。 【2题详解】 表格第三栏说明书籍作用：“Then you can follow his advice to finish the characters step by step”，读者可以依照书中指导一步步绘制动漫人物，由此看出Hart的书籍十分有用。 【3题详解】 文章开篇点明主旨：“Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.”，说明本文目的是向艺术初学者推荐相关书籍。 B The Lantern (灯笼) Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. People light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy happy family time on this day. Do you know how it began? In the Han Dynasty (朝代), Dongfang Shuo, who worked for the Emperor, met a sad maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the palace garden. She cried because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help her. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised letting Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls to please the God of Fire, and asked everyone to hang red lanterns and set off fireworks to pretend (假装) the city was on fire, so the Jade Emperor would not burn it. On that day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao met her parents in the crowd. The city was safe and the emperor was glad. He ordered people to celebrate it every year. Later, this day became the Lantern Festival, and the rice balls were named yuanxiao. 4. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 5. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ①Yuanxiao met up with her parents. ②Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. ③The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. ③→①→② B. ②→①→③ C. ③→②→① D. ②→③→① 6. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and kind. D. Kind and patient. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story of the Lantern Festival D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述元宵节由来的民间传说，介绍元宵宫女的故事，阐释元宵节以及元宵名称的起源。 【4题详解】 第二段原文：“She cried because she couldn’t see her family.”，说明元宵哭泣是因为思念家人。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，东方把大火的消息传开了；根据第三段“The Emperor heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised letting Yuanxiao make glutinous rice balls to please the God of Fire”可知，皇帝命令元宵做汤圆；根据第四段“Yuanxiao met her parents in the crowd.”可知，元宵见到了她的父母。正确顺序②→③→①。 【6题详解】 文中“Dongfang promised to help her”并且想出办法化解灾难，能够体现他善良聪慧。 【7题详解】 全文围绕元宵节起源传说展开，最合适标题为“A story of the Lantern Festival”。 C “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “What does ‘tame’ mean?” asked the little prince. “It means to set up a relationship,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing. But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy at three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it was time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault (错误),” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” — From The Little Prince 8. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A. To play games together. B. To give gifts to each other. C. To travel to different places. D. To build a relationship. 9. What should the little prince do first to tame the fox? A. Sing a song for the fox. B. Promise to visit forever. C. Sit at a distance and be silent. D. Bring him delicious food every day. 10. Why does the fox ask the prince to come at the same hour every day? A. To test the prince’s memory. B. To make it sweet with expectation. C. To avoid meeting other animals. D. To save time for preparing food. 11. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A. True relationships need time and care. B. Animals are wiser than humans. C. Traveling makes people wiser. D. Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述小王子和狐狸相遇，狐狸向小王子解释“驯养”的含义，告知建立联结的方法，并阐述羁绊带来的意义。 【8题详解】 根据划线词下文第四段“It means to set up a relationship”可知，tame的含义是“建立关系”。 【9题详解】 根据文章第五段“Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing.”可知，小王子首先要隔着一段距离坐下，保持沉默。 【10题详解】 根据文章第六段“If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy at three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel.”可知，固定时间相见能让等待充满期待，让相遇变得美好。 【11题详解】 通读全文，狐狸讲解驯养需要耐心、固定的约会、长久陪伴，说明真正的联结需要时间与用心呵护。 D What will life be like in 2046? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2046. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料),” she predicted. “I believe we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us; we’ll be able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2046, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A. From a picture book. B. From a video series. C. From a radio report. D. From a science magazine. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A. Seeing robots in every industry. B. Letting computers control all machines. C. Using thoughts to control the environment. D. Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 14. In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be ________. A. safer B. larger C. reusable D. amazing 15. Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A. To explain Pam’s idea. B. To describe an achievement. C. To show the importance of AI. D. To interest readers in future life. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述三位研究者在系列视频《Forward to the Future》中对2046年未来生活展开的不同设想，分别介绍了意念操控环境、新型建筑材料、人机交互方式等构想。 【12题详解】 原文第二段指出信息来源：“In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2046.”，这直接说明研究者的预言出自一档系列视频。 【13题详解】 原文第三段Justin的观点：“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment”，这直接说明Justin认为未来可以依靠思想操控周边环境。 【14题详解】 原文第四段Stefanie提到未来能造出坚固又轻便的事物，还有许多令人激动的改变，由此推断在她的设想里未来建筑十分令人惊叹。 【15题详解】 最后一段先提出Pam关于人与机器全新交互模式的观点，随后举飞机降落的例子，由此可知作者举例是为了解释说明Pam的想法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (心情) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____16____ Accept your mood. ____17____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. ____18____ You can read some books to relax. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. Don’t blame (责备) yourself. ____19____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____20____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A. You can try harder next time. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. Stay happy all the time. D. For example, you can talk to your parents. E. Remember that bad things will end. F. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中负面情绪的危害，并介绍了几种应对坏心情的有效方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到频繁的坏心情对心理健康有害，F选项“Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them.”表示这里有一些应对坏心情的有效方法，承上启下，引出下文的解决办法。 【17题详解】 后文提到朋友和父母有时也会有坏心情，坏情绪是正常的，B选项“No one can be happy all the time.”表示没有人能一直开心，贴合后文内容，解释了坏心情是普遍现象。 【18题详解】 前文提到可以找方法释放负面情绪，D选项“For example, you can talk to your parents.”表示你可以和父母交流，通过举例具体说明释放情绪的方式，承接上文。 【19题详解】 前文提到犯错导致心情不好时不要自责，A选项“You can try harder next time.”表示你可以下次更加努力，契合本段设定新目标、积极改正的核心内容。 【20题详解】 后文提到无论什么坏事最终都会结束，寒冬终会迎来春天，E选项“Remember that bad things will end.”表示记住坏事终会落幕，统领本段主旨，与下文内容呼应。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth ____21____ him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working. The library is different from ____22____ ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be ____23____. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as ____24____ as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. “It might be the ____25____ library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep ____26____.” Xu recalled (回忆) the ____27____ of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader ____28____ it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and ____29____ the way to Europe,” Xu said. It’s a ____30____ thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on. 21. A. questioned B. led C. watched D. made 22. A. traditional B. useful C. noisy D. old 23. A. sold B. written C. returned D. checked 24. A. suddenly B. nervously C. simply D. quickly 25. A. strongest B. smallest C. newest D. safest 26. A. copying B. shining C. repeating D. moving 27. A. joke B. class C. story D. moment 28. A. gave B. passed C. sold D. sent 29. A. traveled B. ran C. chose D. found 30. A. truthful B. comfortable C. meaningful D. interesting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了徐大伟通过自学成功后，在北京胡同开办了一家独特的图书馆，免费寄书传播知识，做了一件有意义的事。 【21题详解】 句意：这种自我教育和成长引领他走向了成功。 根据下文“him to his success”可知，应是自我教育引领他走向成功，lead...to...“引领……走向……”，led符合语境。questioned“质疑”、watched“观看”和made“制作”均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：这家图书馆不同于传统图书馆。 下文“It doesn’t set the time when the books should be...”表明，该图书馆不设还书期限，这与传统图书馆的规则不同，traditional“传统的”符合语境。useful“有用的”、noisy“吵闹的”和old“旧的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它不设定书籍应该何时归还。 上文提到图书馆不设还书期限，returned“归还”符合语境。sold“出售”、written“写”和checked“检查”均与“还书时间”无关。 【24题详解】 句意：如果读者在当地图书馆找不到书，他会尽快免费把书邮寄给他们。 根据“as...as possible”和“mail the books”可知，应是尽快寄出，quickly“快速地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、nervously“紧张地”和simply“简单地”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它可能是世界上最小的图书馆。 前文提到图书馆仅有七平方米大小，smallest“最小的”符合语境。strongest“最强的”、newest“最新的”和safest“最安全的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为书籍在不断流动。 下文讲述一本书从胡同传到欧洲的故事，说明书籍在人们之间传递，moving“流动、移动”符合语境。copying“复制”、shining“发光”和repeating“重复”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：徐回忆起一位读者的故事。 下文讲述了一位读者借书并传给邻居，邻居又带去欧洲的经历，这是一个具体的故事，story“故事”符合语境。joke“玩笑”、class“班级”和moment“时刻”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，那位读者把它传给了一位邻居。 根据“to a neighbor”可知，应是传递给邻居，passed“传递”符合语境。gave“给”（缺少“传递”的延续性）、sold“卖”和sent“寄送”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：那本书从一个小胡同出发，一路旅行到了欧洲。 上文提到书被带到德国，traveled the way to Europe意为“一路旅行到欧洲”，traveled“旅行”符合语境。ran“跑”、chose“选择”和found“发现”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这是他为社会做的一件有意义的事。 前文描述徐大伟免费邮寄书籍、让书籍传递知识，这是对社会有意义的行为，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。truthful“诚实的”、comfortable“舒适的”和interesting“有趣的”均不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I ____31____ (stay) here as a foreign teacher for 5 years and I’m leaving soon. I ____32____ (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me ____33____ I first arrived in China. Once, my friend invited me to ____34____ big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat which was ready for ____35____ (important) person. It faced the door. ____36____ (celebrate) my birthday, I had a party last month. I invited some Chinese friends. It’s ____37____ (believable) that they each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open ____38____ (they), but one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was impolite (不礼貌) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing ____39____ (day) of cultural experiences. The life here is ____40____ (peace). I expect to come to China again. 【答案】31. have stayed 32. really 33. when 34. a 35. the most important 36. To celebrate 37. unbelievable 38. them 39. days 40. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作五年的外教即将离开，回顾了自己对中国礼仪文化的深刻理解及经历的文化体验，表达了对中国的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：我作为一名外教在这里待了5年，很快就要离开了。根据“for 5 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语应用have stayed。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。修饰动词have，需用real的副词形式really。 【33题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when，符合“当我第一次到达中国时”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，我的朋友邀请我去一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处泛指“一顿晚餐”，空后big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据文化常识及语境，面向门的座位是给最重要的人，用最高级the most important。 【36题详解】 句意：为了庆祝我的生日，上个月我举办了一个聚会。动词不定式表目的，句首字母大写，故填To celebrate。 【37题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，他们每个人都带了两份礼物。此处表示惊讶，应用believable的反义词unbelievable，意为“难以置信的”，在句中作表语。 【38题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们。作动词open的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。 【39题详解】 句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are”可知，此处应用复数名词，day变复数为days。 【40题详解】 句意：这里的生活是宁静的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词为peaceful。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chinglish Takes Flight “You swan (天鹅), he frog.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry. Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog” to cheer her up. The expression comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better. Sometimes, Chinglish works as a bridge connecting two cultures. But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use standard (标准) English, especially in tests and in formal situations. Standard English helps people understand each other more clearly. We must know when to cross the bridge and when to stay in the “main road” of standard English. After all, being able to use Chinglish properly and also communicate well in standard English makes you a true language user! 41. What is Chinglish? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the expression “You swan, he frog” come from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use standard English at formal situations? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to the passage, what makes you a true language user? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English. 42. It comes from a famous old Chinese story about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad. 43. 他们把它分享到了网上，还用它制作了搞笑的图片。 44. Because it helps people understand each other more clearly. 45. Being able to use Chinglish properly and also communicate well in standard English. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中式英语的由来、传播与文化价值，同时提醒英语学习者要区分使用场景，兼顾中式英语的趣味与标准英语的规范使用。 【41题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English.”，这是对中式英语的直接定义，可直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 文章第二段末尾明确写道：“The expression comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad.”，可整合句子直接作为答案。 【43题详解】 “They shared it online and made funny pictures with it”译为“们把它分享到了网上，还用它制作了搞笑的图片”，share...online意为“把……分享到网上”；make funny pictures意为“制作搞笑的图片”；and是并列连词，连接前后两个并列动作。 【44题详解】 文章第四段明确说明：“Standard English helps people understand each other more clearly.”，这是正式场合使用标准英语的原因，可直接提取作答。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段直接给出：“being able to use Chinglish properly and also communicate well in standard English makes you a true language user!”，可直接提取核心内容作答。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，我们才能真正地成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 以前背英语单词很困难； 2. 如何克服的 (至少包含两条)； 3. 你的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当补充细节； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：overcome vt. 克服 challenge n.& vt. 挑战 It’s common to meet difficulties in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s common to meet difficulties in life. I once faced a big challenge: I had great trouble memorizing English words. I often forgot them soon after memorizing them, which made me upset. I even wanted to give up. Later, I tried two useful ways to overcome the difficulty. First, I learned words by reading short passages instead of reciting word lists alone. Second, I reviewed the words regularly every day and marked difficult ones. Slowly, I made great progress in vocabulary. From this experience, I realize difficulties are valuable lessons for growth. Only when we face troubles bravely and keep trying can we truly grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；用一般过去时为主，夹杂一般现在时 明确要点：背单词遇到困难；克服困难的两个方法；个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、学校；词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，介绍自己遇到的挑战——背诵英语单词困难 主体段：介绍自己克服困难的两个具体做法 结尾段：总结经历，抒发关于挫折与成长的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到挫折 核心表达：had great trouble memorizing English words/often forgot them soon after memorizing them/made me upset/even wanted to give up/No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep new words in mind./I worried that my poor vocabulary would affect my English study.等 要点二：解决办法 核心表达：I tried two useful ways to overcome the difficulty./learned words by reading short passages instead of reciting word lists alone/reviewed the words regularly every day and marked difficult ones/made great progress in vocabulary/connected new words with interesting sentences/turned to my English teacher for useful learning advice等 要点三：个人感悟 核心表达：From this experience, I realize difficulties are valuable lessons for growth./Only when we face troubles bravely and keep trying can we truly grow./Never give up when you meet challenges on your way to progress./Every difficulty offers us a chance to become better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $