精品解析：山东淄博市周村区2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

九年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does Paul think of talk shows? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 2. What has the woman left at home? A. The tickets. B. The glasses. C. The gloves. 3. How often does Linda play baseball with her mom? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why can’t the man sleep well? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the light. 5. When is Green Travel Day at Judy’s school? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When was the tree planting activity? A. Last week. B. Last Sunday. C. Last year. 7. What subject does Ms. Clark teach? A. P. E. B. Science. C. Geography. 8. Who did Sandy invite to take park in the activity? A. Her cousin and her sister. B. Her Dad and her sister. C. Her Dad and her cousin. 9. How many trees did Sandy plant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What did Cathy do in the activity? A. She numbered each tree. B. She named each tree. C. She painted each tree. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What pet does Aunt Emma like collecting? A. Dogs. B. Mice. C. Cats. 12. When did Aunt Emma have her first pet? A. About 2 years ago. B. About 3 years ago. C. About 5 years ago. 13. How did the pet help Aunt Emma? A. By catching mice. B. By cooking meals. C. By keeping the door. 14. How many pets are from her friends? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What do people call Aunt Emma? A. Mrs Cat. B. Lady Cat. C. Cat Mommy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been hard for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____1____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. But when Bruce sat on the bus, he ____2____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ____3____, he felt someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____4____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little surprised. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ____5____ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____6____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____7____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” “Don’t you think the songs are too ____8____?” Bruce asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing along ____9____ the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I _____10_____ Mike and we had the best time…with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 2. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 3. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 4. A. him B. her C. you D. them 5. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 6. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 7. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 8. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 9. A. to B. after C. with D. on 10. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onions tofu cabbage Price ¥35 ¥30 ¥25 On sale From Monday to Friday ¥60 For Soup 1 & Soup 2 From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 &. Soup 3 11. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork. D. Fish. 12. If you have 50 yuan, when can you buy two kinds of soup? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 13. What information can you get from the form? A. The price. B. The address. C. The telephone number. D. The e-mail address. B Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! But many people don’t know how important it is to get enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes every March! It’s a good time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body works hard to fix itself. It is like a small building! The“workers” inside your body repair your muscles (肌肉) and body parts. They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep is very important for growth. A study says that not getting enough sleep can make children shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember things. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different things, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain reviews what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows it is important for your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the great changes happening in your body. 14. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压缩 B. 控制 C. 分解 D. 释放 15. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Reading them only once in the day. B. Learning them right after you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 17. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To talk about an important holiday. B. To explain why sleep is important. C. To show ways to keep your body healthy. D. To give advice on how to sleep well. C Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 space trip, Wang Haoze, China’s only woman space flight engineer, might get the most attention. What stories does this post-90s woman astronaut have? How did she get the chance to go on Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is Manchu (满族), and she’s China’s second astronaut from an ethnic minority group. Her father is a traffic police officer, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is important. Because of this, Wang Haoze was always one of the top students in her class. After the national college exam, she got into Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu. She studied Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程) there. At university, Wang Haoze not only studied hard but also loved sports. She was a sports player and often took part in many big sports games for her school. Wang also likes to try new and unknown things. She loves the feeling of success when she does something she couldn’t do before, or understands something she didn’t get before. Wang Haoze’s story tells us that with courage and hard work, we can get through hard times and make our dreams come true. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep going and never give up. 18. How old is Wang Haoze now? A. 36. B. 38. C. 46. D. 48. 19. How did Wang Haoze’s parents influence her? A. They taught her the value of effort. B. They encouraged her to be an astronaut. C. They encouraged her to become an athlete. D. They taught her to work hard for the country. 20. What can we infer (推断) about Wang Haoze’s university life? A. She only focused on her studies. B. She balanced studies and sports very well. C. She was not interested in sports, but reading. D. She studied in the best university in Southeast China. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different astronauts in China. B. To describe the Shenzhou-19 space flight engineers. C. To inspire readers through Wang Haoze’s success story. D. To explain the requirements for becoming a space engineer. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 You feel thirsty, so you go into a shop and buy a drink. You’re not alone. People all over the world buy many bottled or canned drinks every year—more than 1,400,000,000,000! ____22____ If they’re not recycled properly, they might spread everywhere with other rubbish. Now, you can save your empty bottles or cans for a reverse vending machine (回收自动售货机), or RVM for short. You can find them in many places, such as parks, schools, airports, and shops. RVMs take used, empty bottles or cans and return an incentive (奖励) to the users. These incentives could be different things. For example, they could be money, bus or train tickets, and phone cards. The first RVM was built in Sweden in the 1950s. ____23____ But it was changed in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials. How does the machine work? First, it reads the Universal Product Code (通用产品代码) on each bottle or can. Then, the machine remembers how many of these things a person recycled. Next, it squashes (压扁) the bottles and cans to make them small. ____24____ Don’t worry. The small bottles and cans will go to recycling businesses. Thanks to RVMs, we don’t need to use as many new things as before to make new bottles and cans. So, enjoy your drink, recycle and get something back at an RVM! ____25____ Let’s start now! A. It helps our earth! B. It only accepted plastic bottles. C. But what if the machine is full? D. But what do you do with the empty bottles or cans? E. Most RVMs are open 24 hours a day. E 阅读材料，小题是向AI提问的指引，A—E选项是具体的例子，请进行匹配。 ____26____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____27____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____28____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____29____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____30____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” D. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” E. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it protects people’s personal information. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 reasons met our however both between clearly a saved hundreds from peaceful We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since long ago. ____31____, our life is different now. We have to look for food in places where ____32____ of trees have been cut down. Only 457 elephants are left in ____33____ country. Some of us stay in the forest, and some live with people. In the past ten years, nearly half of us have died. There are many ____34____ for this. When we walk along old roads to find water, trains hit us. That’s how my baby died. Hunters (猎人) are also bad for us. ____35____ friend of mine was killed by hunters. They only wanted her ivory, and didn’t care about her life. Our forests can’t feed us anymore, so we eat farmers’ crops. To stop this, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away ____36____ their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man died when he ____37____ me — he was trying to protect his crops. His family was very sad, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died. Every death tells us one thing: when forests disappear, ____38____ animals and people suffer (受难). We still remember the old days ____39____ — rivers were clean, and we all lived together like friends. Please help us save our homes, and make our life ____40____ again. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every summer, a group of volunteers teach at Fonian School in Weishan Town, Hunan Province for two weeks. This year, one of the parts was a class on AI. Before this, the school ____41____ (use) to offer only subjects like math and Chinese. In this class, the students learned how to use AI to write stories and create pictures. “Two weeks ____42____ (be) a short time,” said Fan, one of the volunteer teachers. “Through this camp, we hope students get a chance to open ____43____ (they) eyes to more things, understand themselves better.” This year’s camp welcomed students from Grade 1 ____44____ Grade 6. “We changed the difficulty of each class according to students’ responses (反应),” Fan explained. “We noticed that compared to those in cities, students in rural (农村的) schools often faced more ____45____ (challenge), such as loneliness and interpersonal (人际关系) problems. That’s why we spent more time ____46____ (talk) with them outside class.” Fan’s team made great efforts to make the children feel better and help build a caring, supporting community. So far, many children ____47____ (become) more outgoing and have made many new friends. Zhou, another volunteer teacher, said she was happy to see two things: first, how ____48____ (excite) the students were about the new AI class; ____49____ (two), how the kids began to know themselves better and became stronger at dealing with hard feelings. “I believe it’s important for them to see life in a new way, find out ____50____ they’re good at, and discover a different side of themselves.” said Zhou. 六、阅读表达（共6小题，满分12分） Many teens these days refuse to go to school. Psychologist (心理学家) Zong Min worked on a three-year program to help the students. She found that these teens don’t just skip classes (旷课)—they also feel sad or worried a lot. For example, a survey in Guangzhou showed that over 24% of junior high students and 37% of senior high students don’t want to go to school. Most of the time, this is because of social troubles or too much pressure from schoolwork. Zong told a story about a 13-year-old boy. He was a top student in primary school, but he started missing classes in junior high. His parents thought he was pretending (假装) to be sick. But the boy really felt unwell in class: he had stomachaches and a fast-beating heart. These symptoms (症状) came from great stress, not laziness. This makes the problem clear: these students aren’t “bad”. Their actions usually come from the stress and unhappiness. Zong believes solving this problem needs teamwork between schools, parents, and students. She created a program called Xin Niu Dai. It has three parts: helping students build inner strength (力量), teaching teachers to focus on students’ abilities, and guiding parents to protect their kids’ mental health. She’s also making a guidebook and an app to help students understand and manage their emotions. “Not wanting to go to school is a problem in every country,” Zong says. Her dream is to help teens discover the excitement of learning and the joy of life. She’s sure that with the right support, every student can do well—and she’s working hard to make that happen. 51. How long did Zong Min’s program last? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What percent of senior high students don’t want to go to school in the survey? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the 13-year-old boy have stomachaches and a fast-beating heart in class? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What are the three parts of Zong Min’s “Xin Niu Dai” program? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What else is Zong making to help students manage their emotions? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. Have you ever not wanted to go to school? If so, how did you deal with it? If not, what do you think of going to school? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 57. 假如你们学校校刊的“英语天地”栏目正在征集以“我的环保故事”为主题的文章。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你曾经的环保行为。 提示： 1. 具体的环保行为； 2. 感受及收获。 要求：100词以上，不要出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 As we know, taking care of the environment is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does Paul think of talk shows? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 2. What has the woman left at home? A. The tickets. B. The glasses. C. The gloves. 3. How often does Linda play baseball with her mom? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why can’t the man sleep well? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the light. 5. When is Green Travel Day at Judy’s school? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When was the tree planting activity? A. Last week. B. Last Sunday. C. Last year. 7. What subject does Ms. Clark teach? A. P. E. B. Science. C. Geography. 8. Who did Sandy invite to take park in the activity? A. Her cousin and her sister. B. Her Dad and her sister. C. Her Dad and her cousin. 9. How many trees did Sandy plant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What did Cathy do in the activity? A. She numbered each tree. B. She named each tree. C. She painted each tree. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What pet does Aunt Emma like collecting? A. Dogs. B. Mice. C. Cats. 12. When did Aunt Emma have her first pet? A. About 2 years ago. B. About 3 years ago. C. About 5 years ago. 13. How did the pet help Aunt Emma? A. By catching mice. B. By cooking meals. C. By keeping the door. 14. How many pets are from her friends? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What do people call Aunt Emma? A. Mrs Cat. B. Lady Cat. C. Cat Mommy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been hard for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____1____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. But when Bruce sat on the bus, he ____2____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ____3____, he felt someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____4____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little surprised. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ____5____ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____6____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____7____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” “Don’t you think the songs are too ____8____?” Bruce asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing along ____9____ the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I _____10_____ Mike and we had the best time…with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 2. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 3. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 4. A. him B. her C. you D. them 5. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 6. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 7. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 8. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 9. A. to B. after C. with D. on 10. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Bruce在公交车上因音乐结识了Mike，从最初撒谎回避到最终分享音乐收获友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那就是他妈妈让他今年乘公交车的原因。 根据后文“But when Bruce sat on the bus”可知，妈妈让他坐的是公交车，bus“公交车”，符合语境。car“小汽车”，taxi“出租车”，train“火车”与后文提到的交通工具不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但当Bruce坐上公交车时，他戴上耳机闭上了眼睛。 根据后文“closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song”可知，他戴上了耳机听音乐，put on“戴上”符合语境。took away“拿走”，paid for“支付”，gave up“放弃”与听音乐的情境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到身旁有人。 前文他沉浸在音乐里，此时有人出现是突发情况，Suddenly“突然”，符合语境。Actually“实际上”，Luckily“幸运地”，Naturally“自然地”均无法体现这种突发的状态变化。 【4题详解】 句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ 这是Mike对Bruce说的直接引语，应用第二人称you“你”指代对方。him“他”，her “她”，them“他们”均不符合对话语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直问自己为什么要对Mike撒谎。 此处表示Bruce内心的疑问，探究撒谎的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。how“如何”，when“何时”，whether“是否”均无法表达探究原因的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：“也许他只是很友好，”他想。 Mike主动搭话是善意的表现，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。patient“耐心的”，honest“诚实的”，proud“骄傲的”均不能准确描述Mike主动交流的行为动机。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天都能听见你的音乐，你的品味很棒。 根据上下文可知，Bruce每天在车上听音乐，music“音乐”符合语境。news“新闻”，name“名字”，ideas“想法”与听耳机唱歌的情境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ 根据后文Mike回答“I love songs of the past too”可知，Bruce问的是歌是否太老，old“老旧的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”，slow“缓慢的”，serious“严肃的”与“过去的歌”这一回应不对应。 【9题详解】 句意：他们分享着耳机，轻声跟着音乐唱。 sing along with是固定搭配，意为“跟着……唱”，with符合语境。to“朝向”，after“在……之后”，on“在……上”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：“我必须告诉妈妈我是如何遇见Mike的，我们相处得很愉快……带着耳机，”他暗自微笑。 两人在公交车上偶然相识，met“遇见、结识”，符合语境。invited“邀请”，caught“抓住”，followed“跟随”均不符合两人初次结识的过程。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onions tofu cabbage Price ¥35 ¥30 ¥25 On sale From Monday to Friday ¥60 For Soup 1 & Soup 2 From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 &. Soup 3 11. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork. D. Fish. 12. If you have 50 yuan, when can you buy two kinds of soup? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 13. What information can you get from the form? A. The price. B. The address. C. The telephone number. D. The e-mail address. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于“汤之家”三种汤品的配料、价格及促销活动等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Soup 3”对应的“Food”一栏可知，其中的肉类是“pork”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方“On sale”部分的“From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 & Soup 3”可知，在周六和周日花费50元可以购买汤2和汤3的组合。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。通读表格，由Price部分的内容可知，表格中明确列出了三种汤品的价格，但未提供地址、电话号码或电子邮箱地址。故选A。 B Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! But many people don’t know how important it is to get enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes every March! It’s a good time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body works hard to fix itself. It is like a small building! The“workers” inside your body repair your muscles (肌肉) and body parts. They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep is very important for growth. A study says that not getting enough sleep can make children shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember things. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different things, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain reviews what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows it is important for your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the great changes happening in your body. 14. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压缩 B. 控制 C. 分解 D. 释放 15. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Reading them only once in the day. B. Learning them right after you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 17. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To talk about an important holiday. B. To explain why sleep is important. C. To show ways to keep your body healthy. D. To give advice on how to sleep well. 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍睡眠对人体与大脑的多重益处，分别从增强体质、助力长高、帮助记忆三个方面展开论述。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone.”，结合上文提到睡眠对生长的重要性，以及“growth hormone”是身体分泌的物质，可推断“releases”在句中意为“释放”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily.”可知，睡前识记内容更容易记住，对应睡前读写新单词。 【16题详解】 文章结构：①总起段，点明睡眠十分重要；②③④三个并列段落分别介绍睡眠的三种好处；⑤总结段。属于总—分—总结构。 【17题详解】 全文围绕睡眠的各类作用展开，旨在解释睡眠为何重要。 C Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 space trip, Wang Haoze, China’s only woman space flight engineer, might get the most attention. What stories does this post-90s woman astronaut have? How did she get the chance to go on Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is Manchu (满族), and she’s China’s second astronaut from an ethnic minority group. Her father is a traffic police officer, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is important. Because of this, Wang Haoze was always one of the top students in her class. After the national college exam, she got into Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu. She studied Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程) there. At university, Wang Haoze not only studied hard but also loved sports. She was a sports player and often took part in many big sports games for her school. Wang also likes to try new and unknown things. She loves the feeling of success when she does something she couldn’t do before, or understands something she didn’t get before. Wang Haoze’s story tells us that with courage and hard work, we can get through hard times and make our dreams come true. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep going and never give up. 18. How old is Wang Haoze now? A. 36. B. 38. C. 46. D. 48. 19. How did Wang Haoze’s parents influence her? A. They taught her the value of effort. B. They encouraged her to be an astronaut. C. They encouraged her to become an athlete. D. They taught her to work hard for the country. 20. What can we infer (推断) about Wang Haoze’s university life? A. She only focused on her studies. B. She balanced studies and sports very well. C. She was not interested in sports, but reading. D. She studied in the best university in Southeast China. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different astronauts in China. B. To describe the Shenzhou-19 space flight engineers. C. To inspire readers through Wang Haoze’s success story. D. To explain the requirements for becoming a space engineer. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号航天员、中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长经历、教育背景、性格特点及其励志故事。 【18题详解】 由第三段“Born in 1990”可知，王浩泽出生于1990年，现在是2026年，2026-1990=36岁。 【19题详解】 由第四段“Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is important”可知，父母教会她努力的重要性。 【20题详解】 由第六段可知，王浩泽在大学既努力学习（studied hard）又热爱运动（loved sports, sports player），说明她很好地在学习和运动之间取得了平衡。 【21题详解】 最后一段“Wang Haoze’s story tells us that with courage and hard work, we can get through hard times and make our dreams come true”点明主旨：王浩泽的故事告诉我们勇气和付出能助我们渡过难关实现梦想，她的经历鼓励我们坚持向前永不放弃。文章通过王浩泽的成功故事来激励读者。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 You feel thirsty, so you go into a shop and buy a drink. You’re not alone. People all over the world buy many bottled or canned drinks every year—more than 1,400,000,000,000! ____22____ If they’re not recycled properly, they might spread everywhere with other rubbish. Now, you can save your empty bottles or cans for a reverse vending machine (回收自动售货机), or RVM for short. You can find them in many places, such as parks, schools, airports, and shops. RVMs take used, empty bottles or cans and return an incentive (奖励) to the users. These incentives could be different things. For example, they could be money, bus or train tickets, and phone cards. The first RVM was built in Sweden in the 1950s. ____23____ But it was changed in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials. How does the machine work? First, it reads the Universal Product Code (通用产品代码) on each bottle or can. Then, the machine remembers how many of these things a person recycled. Next, it squashes (压扁) the bottles and cans to make them small. ____24____ Don’t worry. The small bottles and cans will go to recycling businesses. Thanks to RVMs, we don’t need to use as many new things as before to make new bottles and cans. So, enjoy your drink, recycle and get something back at an RVM! ____25____ Let’s start now! A. It helps our earth! B. It only accepted plastic bottles. C. But what if the machine is full? D. But what do you do with the empty bottles or cans? E. Most RVMs are open 24 hours a day. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收自动售货机（RVM）的作用、发展历史、工作原理以及使用它对环保的积极意义。 【22题详解】 前句讲述全球每年消耗海量瓶装、罐装饮品，后句讲若回收不当会变成垃圾四处散落。D选项“But what do you do with the empty bottles or cans?”起到承上启下的设问作用，自然引出下文回收自动售货机的解决方案。 【23题详解】 前句说首台回收机20世纪50年代诞生于瑞典，后句“But it was changed in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials.”，存在转折逻辑。B选项“It only accepted plastic bottles.”，和后文“接纳其他回收材料”形成对比，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 前文说明机器会把瓶罐压扁，后文“Don’t worry.”给出安抚，C选项“But what if the machine is full?”提出读者会担心的问题，和后文安慰语句完美衔接。 【25题详解】 前句总结RVM减少新材料消耗，倡导大家喝完饮品去机器回收，后句“Let’s start now!”发出号召。A选项“It helps our earth!”点明回收机的环保意义，升华段落主旨。 E 阅读材料，小题是向AI提问的指引，A—E选项是具体的例子，请进行匹配。 ____26____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____27____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____28____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____29____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____30____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” D. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” E. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it protects people’s personal information. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五条向AI提问的方法指引以及A-E五个实例，需要将方法指引和对应的实例进行匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“…Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，向AI寻求操作指导时不要使用笼统问题，要让AI给出清晰步骤。选项B Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?”与之匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“…Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问中不能出现错误，否则无法得到正确答案。选项A“If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like‘What is the popular of Canada?’will not get you the correct answer.”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“…AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以解答事实类问题，但不能向它询问他人私人信息。选项E“If you ask ‘Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?’ AI will refuse to give you the answer because it protects people’s personal information.”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“…If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果不满意AI创作的画作或歌曲，可以补充更多要求直到得到满意结果。选项C“If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like ‘Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.’”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“…It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告知AI你的身份，以此获得贴合自身需求的回答。选项D“For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like ‘How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?’”与之匹配。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 reasons met our however both between clearly a saved hundreds from peaceful We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since long ago. ____31____, our life is different now. We have to look for food in places where ____32____ of trees have been cut down. Only 457 elephants are left in ____33____ country. Some of us stay in the forest, and some live with people. In the past ten years, nearly half of us have died. There are many ____34____ for this. When we walk along old roads to find water, trains hit us. That’s how my baby died. Hunters (猎人) are also bad for us. ____35____ friend of mine was killed by hunters. They only wanted her ivory, and didn’t care about her life. Our forests can’t feed us anymore, so we eat farmers’ crops. To stop this, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away ____36____ their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man died when he ____37____ me — he was trying to protect his crops. His family was very sad, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died. Every death tells us one thing: when forests disappear, ____38____ animals and people suffer (受难). We still remember the old days ____39____ — rivers were clean, and we all lived together like friends. Please help us save our homes, and make our life ____40____ again. 【答案】31. However 32. hundreds 33. our 34. reasons 35. A 36. from 37. met 38. both 39. clearly 40. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以大象的视角讲述了它们因森林砍伐而面临生存危机，呼吁人类帮助恢复和平生活。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我们现在的生活不同了。前文说“自古以来我们自由和平地生活在森林里”，后文说“现在生活不同了”，前后形成对比，however意为“然而”，符合转折语境，且位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：我们不得不在成百上千棵树被砍伐的地方寻找食物。结合“have been cut down”可知树木被大量砍伐，hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，强调砍伐数量之多，导致大象栖息地锐减，故填hundreds。 【33题详解】 句意：我们国家只剩下457头大象了。结合前文“We have lived”可知是以大象的视角讲述“我们的”国家，空处修饰名词country，需填形容词性物主代词，our意为“我们的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这有很多原因。空处前有“many”，需填名词复数；下文具体列举了大象死亡的多重原因（火车撞击、猎人捕杀、人象冲突等），reasons意为“原因”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友被猎人杀死了。表示“一个朋友”，需填冠词，且friend以辅音音素开头，故填A（注意首字母大写）。 【36题详解】 句意：为了阻止这种情况，一些村民种植特殊作物来让我们远离他们的农田。结合前文“we eat farmers’ crops”可知大象吃庄稼，村民种植特殊作物的目的是让大象“远离”农田，keep...away from为固定搭配，意为“使……远离”，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个男人遇到我时去世了——他当时正在保护他的庄稼。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“he was trying to protect his crops”可知他是在“遇到”大象时发生了意外，met是meet“遇见”的过去式，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：每一次死亡都告诉我们一件事：当森林消失时，动物和人类都会受苦。前文提到“124 elephants and 83 people died”，说明森林消失的后果同时影响了大象和人类，此处强调“二者都”受难，both指代“animals”和“people”两者，意为“两者都”，与and连用构成“both...and...”结构，故填both。 【39题详解】 句意：我们仍然清楚地记得过去的日子——河流是清澈的，我们都像朋友一样生活在一起。空处修饰动词remember，需填副词；结合“rivers were clean, and we all lived together like friends”可知，大象“清楚地”记得过去的美好，clearly“清楚地”，为副词，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：请帮助我们拯救家园，让我们的生活再次变得和平。空处作宾语补足语，需填形容词；开头提到“We have lived freely and peacefully”，结尾呼吁“save our homes”并希望生活再次变得“和平”，peaceful“和平的”，与前文呼应，符合语境。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every summer, a group of volunteers teach at Fonian School in Weishan Town, Hunan Province for two weeks. This year, one of the parts was a class on AI. Before this, the school ____41____ (use) to offer only subjects like math and Chinese. In this class, the students learned how to use AI to write stories and create pictures. “Two weeks ____42____ (be) a short time,” said Fan, one of the volunteer teachers. “Through this camp, we hope students get a chance to open ____43____ (they) eyes to more things, understand themselves better.” This year’s camp welcomed students from Grade 1 ____44____ Grade 6. “We changed the difficulty of each class according to students’ responses (反应),” Fan explained. “We noticed that compared to those in cities, students in rural (农村的) schools often faced more ____45____ (challenge), such as loneliness and interpersonal (人际关系) problems. That’s why we spent more time ____46____ (talk) with them outside class.” Fan’s team made great efforts to make the children feel better and help build a caring, supporting community. So far, many children ____47____ (become) more outgoing and have made many new friends. Zhou, another volunteer teacher, said she was happy to see two things: first, how ____48____ (excite) the students were about the new AI class; ____49____ (two), how the kids began to know themselves better and became stronger at dealing with hard feelings. “I believe it’s important for them to see life in a new way, find out ____50____ they’re good at, and discover a different side of themselves.” said Zhou. 【答案】41. used 42. is 43. their 44. to 45. challenges 46. talking 47. have become 48. excited 49. second 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍志愿者每年夏季前往湖南乡村学校开展支教活动，新增 AI 课程，根据不同年级调整授课难度，同时关注学生心理状态，帮助学生拓宽视野、变得更加开朗自信。 【41题详解】 句意：在此之前，这所学校过去只开设数学、语文这类科目。固定搭配used to do，表示“”过去常常做某事（现在已不这样），填used。 【42题详解】 句意：两周的时间很短。表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词作主语时，整体视作单数，引语为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【43题详解】 句意：我们希望学生有机会开阔眼界，更好地认识自我。固定搭配open one’s eyes，此处指代students，形容词性物主代词用their。 【44题详解】 句意：今年夏令营招收一年级到六年级的学生。固定搭配from…to…，意为从……到……，填to。 【45题详解】 句意：我们注意到和城市学生相比，乡村学校学生往往面临更多挑战。more后可接可数名词复数，表示泛指，challenge变复数challenges。 【46题详解】 句意：这就是我们课后花更多时间和他们沟通的原因。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，talk变为talking。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，很多孩子变得更加外向，也交到了许多新朋友。so far是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语many children为复数，填have become。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，学生们对于全新AI课程有多么兴奋。此处指students的感受，要用-ed形式的形容词excited。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，孩子们开始更好地认识自我，处理负面情绪的能力变强。前文first表第一点，此处用序数词second表第二点。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为他们用全新视角看待生活、弄清自身擅长的事物、发掘自身另一面十分重要。宾语从句中be good at缺少宾语，指代事物，用what引导从句。 六、阅读表达（共6小题，满分12分） Many teens these days refuse to go to school. Psychologist (心理学家) Zong Min worked on a three-year program to help the students. She found that these teens don’t just skip classes (旷课)—they also feel sad or worried a lot. For example, a survey in Guangzhou showed that over 24% of junior high students and 37% of senior high students don’t want to go to school. Most of the time, this is because of social troubles or too much pressure from schoolwork. Zong told a story about a 13-year-old boy. He was a top student in primary school, but he started missing classes in junior high. His parents thought he was pretending (假装) to be sick. But the boy really felt unwell in class: he had stomachaches and a fast-beating heart. These symptoms (症状) came from great stress, not laziness. This makes the problem clear: these students aren’t “bad”. Their actions usually come from the stress and unhappiness. Zong believes solving this problem needs teamwork between schools, parents, and students. She created a program called Xin Niu Dai. It has three parts: helping students build inner strength (力量), teaching teachers to focus on students’ abilities, and guiding parents to protect their kids’ mental health. She’s also making a guidebook and an app to help students understand and manage their emotions. “Not wanting to go to school is a problem in every country,” Zong says. Her dream is to help teens discover the excitement of learning and the joy of life. She’s sure that with the right support, every student can do well—and she’s working hard to make that happen. 51. How long did Zong Min’s program last? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What percent of senior high students don’t want to go to school in the survey? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the 13-year-old boy have stomachaches and a fast-beating heart in class? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What are the three parts of Zong Min’s “Xin Niu Dai” program? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What else is Zong making to help students manage their emotions? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. Have you ever not wanted to go to school? If so, how did you deal with it? If not, what do you think of going to school? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three years. 52. 37%. 53. Because of great stress. 54. Helping students build inner strength, teaching teachers to focus on students’ abilities, and guiding parents to protect their kids’ mental health. 55. A guidebook and an app. 56. Yes, I have. I turned to my parents and teachers for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家宗敏针对青少年厌学问题开展的三年研究，分析了厌学现象的原因、具体案例的表现，并提出了学校、家长、学生三方合作的解决方案，以及她正在开发的辅助工具。 【51题详解】 第一段“Psychologist Zong Min worked on a three-year program to help the students.”提及心理学家宗敏开展了一个为期三年的项目来帮助厌学学生。这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第一段“For example, a survey in Guangzhou showed that over 24% of junior high students and 37% of senior high students don’t want to go to school.”提及不想上学的高中生占比为37%。这是原文的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段“...he had stomachaches and a fast-beating heart. These symptoms came from great stress, not laziness.”提及这个13岁男孩的不适症状并非来自懒惰，而是巨大的压力导致的。因此答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段“It has three parts: helping students build inner strength, teaching teachers to focus on students’ abilities, and guiding parents to protect their kids’ mental health.”提及项目的三个组成部分是：帮助学生建立内在力量，教导老师关注学生的能力，以及引导父母保护孩子的心理健康。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第三段“She’s also making a guidebook and an app to help students understand and manage their emotions.”提及宗敏还在制作指南手册和应用程序，来帮助学生理解和管理自身情绪。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况作答，合理表达即可。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 57. 假如你们学校校刊的“英语天地”栏目正在征集以“我的环保故事”为主题的文章。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你曾经的环保行为。 提示： 1. 具体的环保行为； 2. 感受及收获。 要求：100词以上，不要出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 As we know, taking care of the environment is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As we know, taking care of the environment is very important. Last weekend, I joined a clean-up activity as a volunteer. I went to the nearby park with my classmates. We picked up rubbish like plastic bottles and bags and sorted them properly. We put up warm signs to remind visitors not to litter. I also advised people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping. The work made me tired at first. When the park became clean and tidy, I felt really proud. I learned that small actions make a big difference to the environment. Protecting the earth is our shared duty. I hope everyone can take immediate action to make our world greener and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：具体的环保行为；感受及收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：涵盖内容提示；100词以上；不要出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，点明主题(保护环境很重要) 主体段：具体讲述曾经的环保行为，包括时间、地点、环保做法等；描述感受 结尾段：说明收获，并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾经的环保行为 时间：last weekend/last Sunday/on World Environment Day/during the summer vacation等 地点：the nearby park/riverside/community garden/school yard等 环保做法：join a clean-up activity as a volunteer/pick up rubbish/sort rubbish into different bins/put up warm signs to remind visitors not to litter/advise people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones/take part in a tree-planting activity/dig holes, plant young trees and water them/tell people trees can keep the air clean/turn off lights and taps when not using them/use both sides of paper/collect waste paper and empty bottles for recycling等 要点二：感受 感受：felt really proud/The work made me tired at first./I felt tired but meaningful./A strong sense of pride filled my heart./When I saw the tidy place, a warm feeling came to me.等 要点三：收获和号召 收获：I learned small actions make a big difference to the environment./Every little effort counts in environmental protection./Protecting the earth is our shared duty./It’s our duty to protect nature./It takes everyone’s effort to keep our planet beautiful.等 号召：I hope everyone can take immediate action to make our world greener and more beautiful./Let’s start with small things and work together to protect the environment./I hope more people will plant trees and live a low-carbon life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $