精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

山东省烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（6分） Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday? Sleeping Beauty As we all know, animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms. If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. Talk to Animals Scientists are trying talk to animals. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back. But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the cattle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” 1. If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A. stop growing completely B. sleep through space travel C. need more food and water D. communicate with animals 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If humans could hibernate in the future, they would not grow older during their long sleep. B. Animals think like people in giving directions. C. Some dreams have been realized with the help of science. D. Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss new inventions for space travel. B. To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C. To compare different animals’ talking habits. D. To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍“睡美人”和“与动物对话”等童话故事，阐述了科学如何让这些童话中的设想有成为现实的可能，展现了科学背后的童话可能性。 【1题详解】 文章第二段指出“It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey.”，直接说明了如果宇航员能冬眠，他们将在太空旅行中睡觉。 【2题详解】 文章第一段指出“Yet now scientific study has made them real.”，表明一些梦想在科学的帮助下已经实现。 【3题详解】 文章第一段通过“Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real.”引出科学让梦想成真的话题，接着通过“Sleeping Beauty”和“Talk to Animals”两个例子，进一步阐述了科学如何让童话中的设想有成为现实的可能。所以文章的主要目的是展示童话背后的科学可能性。 On a very hot August day, I was camping near the wet Amazon rainforest in Brazil. At first, everything went as planned. We put up a tent and moved our things inside. I had a feeling that something amazing might happen. I needed to have a rest, so I sat on a black stone. But it wasn’t a stone at all—it was a little baby chimpanzee（黑猩猩）! I saw that the chimpanzee was in a strange state. It seemed as if it had a broken arm. So I put a banana leaf around its arm. Then it went to another chimpanzee which I believed was its mother. A few minutes later, I went to have a swim. I rushed to the river and happened to jump onto a log（木头）. To my surprise, the log under my feet moved. I was standing on a crocodile（鳄鱼）! It slipped slowly into the river and started to swim. Suddenly, the crocodile turned over and I fell into the water. The next thing I saw was a huge waterfall! I fell down the waterfall and landed in a secret hole behind the waterfall! Then, I saw the sunlight on the other side of the hole. It was a big hole! To my surprise, I found out that I was back to my tent. Nobody seemed to notice me. 4 What did the writer first think the baby chimpanzee was? A. A hole. B. A stone. C. A log. D. A tent. 5. What was wrong with the baby chimpanzee? A. It seemed to have a broken arm. B. It seemed to be lost. C. It seemed to have a sore back. D. It seemed to be hungry. 6. What happened after the crocodile turned over? A. The writer jumped onto the land. B. The writer climbed up into a boat. C. The writer fell into the water. D. The writer fought against the crocodile. 7. Where did the writer end up at the end of the story? A. In the waterfall. B. In the river. C. Under a banana tree. D. At his tent. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在巴西亚马逊雨林露营时经历的一系列离奇遭遇：先是发现并救助了一只受伤的小猩猩, 随后意外踩到鳄鱼坠入瀑布, 最终竟通过神秘洞穴神奇地返回了自己的帐篷。整个过程充满惊险与奇幻色彩。 【4题详解】 第二段前两句指出：“I needed to have a rest, so I sat on a…baby chimpanzee（黑猩猩）!”，可知作者刚开始以为小猩猩是石头。 【5题详解】 第二段第三四句指出：“I saw that the chimpanzee…it had a broken arm.”，可知这只猩猩似乎有一只断臂。 【6题详解】 第三段第六句指出：“Suddenly, the crocodile turned over and I fell into the water.”，可知鳄鱼翻过身来, 作者掉进了水里。 【7题详解】 第四段第四句指出：“To my surprise, I found out that I was back to my tent.”，可知作者最后在帐篷里。 In the wild, wolves with injured (受伤的) legs often die very soon. But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience. This wolf, who could not walk properly, became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway. This kindness, however, has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf. Some people think it is the right thing. But others feel humans shouldn't go against the laws of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural selection. Each side has its reasons, but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in 2019 looked at bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) in Australia, where they are allowed to be fed by people. Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years. They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves. Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents, such as injuries from boats or fishing tools. Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers, leading to more accidents. “Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food,” said Dai Qiang, a researcher in Chengdu. “It may also spread diseases to people.” So, what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble? The best way to help is to tell the animal’s situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “laws” in this passage? A. 法律 B. 协议 C. 规律 D. 合同 9. What can we learn from the dolphin study? A. Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B. Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C. Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D. People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 10. According to Dai Qiang, what might happen as a result of feeding animals? A. An increase of wildlife population. B. The wider spread of diseases. C. A bad relationship with animals. D. More kind actions from tourists. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B. Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C. The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D. Tourists’ Kindness: Help or Harm? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过受伤野狼被投喂事件引出争议，结合科学研究证明人类投喂野生动物可能造成生存能力退化、意外伤亡和疾病传播等危害，倡导用科学理性的方式帮助野生动物。 【8题详解】 根据第一段 “others feel humans shouldn't go against the laws of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural choice”可知，“natural choice（自然选择）”是自然本身的发展规律，由此推知 laws 在此处指 “规律”。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves”可知，向船只索要（讨要）食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚更容易死亡；据此可以推断，自主觅食的海豚存活率更高。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Dai Qiang... It may also spread diseases to people”可知，喂养动物还可能将疾病传播给人类。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕“游客是否应该喂养野生动物”这一议题，通过具体案例 (青海受伤狼) 和科学研究 (宽吻海豚) 展开分析，探讨人类善意与自然规则的冲突，最终给出理性建议；选项在“游客的善意：是帮助还是伤害？”适合作为文章的标题。 Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in the Gambia, Africa. She once used a plastic bag to carry goods after her basket broke. She liked how strong and light the plastic bag was. Other people in the Gambia also saw the same advantages of plastic bags. Then plastic bags became popular in the Gambia. However, people didn't reuse them, just throwing them away everywhere. The houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish. Living in such an environment for many years, Ceesay planned to take action to change it. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in the Gambia. She educated women in the Gambia to recycle plastic waste. The movement not only provided income (收入) for women around but also cut down plastic waste. Sometimes, the work of collecting rubbish was difficult. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and hard to take and it still took patience to dry it. Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their rubbish behind their houses but the bad effects knock on your door very quickly—dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, the man is also not healthy. ” For many years, Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington, DC, the United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to make a change in their own communities. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 1? A. Ceesay’s village was polluted by plastic waste. B. Ceesay’s friends were good at doing business. C. Ceesay was the first one to use plastic bags in her village. D. Ceesay sold plastic bags to support herself. 13. What can we know about Ceesay’s recycling movement? A. The movement went on smoothly. B. Few workers are needed to do the recycling work. C It improved people’s income and the environment. D. It mainly wanted to help people become rich. 14. What do we learn from Ceesay’s words? A. Bad habits are hard to change once formed. B. Plastic problems lead greatly to climate change. C. The relationship between neighbors is important. D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility. 15. Ceesay won the TIAW Difference Maker Award in 2012 because of ________. A. her ability to work on her own B. her efforts in protecting the environment C. her idea to help the poor to become rich D. her story of becoming popular in the Gambia 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自非洲的一个女孩发起了一个名为“一个塑料袋”的回收运动，她获得“TIAW 卓越贡献奖”，她的故事也被写成了一本书。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“The houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish. ”，可知她村子里的房子被塑料垃圾污染。 【13题详解】 第三段第一句指出：“The movement not only…cut down plastic waste. ”，可知这项运动能够为周围的妇女提供收入，它还能够大大减少冈比亚的塑料废物。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“As a habit, people are used to pouring their…also not healthy. ”，可知如果一个人的房子是干净的，而他的邻居的房子是不干净的，那么这个人也不健康，由此可推知处理塑料垃圾是一项共同的责任。 【15题详解】 第五段前两句指出：“For many years, Ceesay has continued to deal…the United States. ”，可知因为多年来, Ceesay一直在为保护环境而努力，2012年，她在美国华盛顿获奖。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ___16___ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ___17___ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ___18___ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ___19___ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ___20___ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although he may feel tired. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何善待自己的四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But the question is how to do that.”及后文给出的建议可知，此处是引出建议，选项C“这里有四条建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“First, accept that nobody is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，说明每个人都会犯错误，选项D“每个人都可能犯错。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Learning new things takes time.”可知，学习新的东西要花时间，因此此处是建议要有耐心，选项B“第二，对自己要有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Third, take care of your body and mind”可知，此处是关于身心健康，选项A“你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You can say ‘I can do this.’ or ‘I’m doing my best.’”可知，是在介绍说鼓励自己的话语来善待自己，选项E“通过这样说，你是在善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting ___21___ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ___22___ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I ___23___ acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not ___24___. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really ___25___. He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the ___26___ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) ___27___.” When Lucky was on stage, he ___28___ everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was ___29___. After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) ___30___ club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 21. A. tool B. role C. director D. toy 22. A. find B. train C. keep D. buy 23. A. gave up B. kept on C. heard about D. dreamed of 24. A. funny B. important C. easy D. possible 25. A. excited B. active C. worried D. lonely 26. A. new B. last C. same D. perfect 27. A. chance B. idea C. break D. hand 28. A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned 29. A. lucky B. right C. kind D. successful 30. A. music B. pet C. acting D. writing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。 【21题详解】 句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。 tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school’s musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。 find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：李先生真的很担心。 excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他不是完美的Charlie。 new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“People might notice he’s missing a leg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。 27题详解】 句意：让我们给他一个机会。 chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world”以及“Let’s give him a(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，Lucky在舞台上的表现很好，让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到李先生是对的。 lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，并问我是否愿意在舞台上尝试。 music音乐；pet宠物；acting表演；writing写作。根据“and asked if I’d like to try on stage”可知，与在舞台上表演相关的是表演俱乐部。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉) , with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. Chinese are familiar ____31____ it. It ____32____ (become) part of Chinese culture since a long time ago. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. It is such a popular song ____33____ it is even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____34____ (foreign) learn. Jasmine grows ____35____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This place produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it ____36____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help ____37____ (they) with the work. The robots check ____38____ the plants are sick by examining the leaves. AI tools also study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants, which makes sure the flowers stay ____39____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly ____40____ turned into jasmine tea. 【答案】31. with 32. has become 33. that 34. foreigners 35. widely 36. is called 37. them 38. if##whether 39. healthy 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花因其香甜气味和白色花朵而广受喜爱，是中国文化的重要组成部分，并以中国名曲《茉莉花》为例说明其文化影响力。中国广西横州作为全球60%茉莉花的产地，被誉为“中国茉莉花之都”，当地农民现在使用AI机器人辅助种植， 包括检测植物病害、分析天气指导灌溉， 以及轻柔采摘花朵制成茉莉花茶。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人对它非常熟悉。be familiar with是固定搭配，表示“对……熟悉”。 【32题详解】 句意：自很久以前起, 它就已经成为中国文化的组成部分。根据“since a long time ago”可知, 句子要用现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数, 所以用has become。 【33题详解】 句意：这首歌非常受欢迎, 甚至被用在了一部意大利歌剧中。“such...that...”是固定句型, 表示“如此……以至于……”。 【34题详解】 句意：它也是许多外国人最先学习的中文歌曲。many修饰可数名词复数, foreign的名词形式是foreigner，复数为foreigners。 【35题详解】 句意：茉莉花在中国广泛生长，主要分布在横州，广西。修饰动词要用副词， wide的副词形式是widely。 36题详解】 句意：这个地方生产的茉莉花占全球产量的 60%，因此被称为“中国茉莉花之都”。it和call之间是被动关系, 要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数, 所以填is called。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们完成工作。help是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格them。 【38题详解】 句意：这些机器人通过检查叶子来判断植物是否生病。根据语境，机器人检查植物是否生病， “是否”可以用if 或whether。 【39题详解】 句意：人工智能工具还会研究天气状况，并告诉农民最佳的浇水时间，从而确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay 是系动词，后面接形容词，health 的形容词是healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，茉莉花由人工智能机器人轻轻采摘，迅速送往工厂，然后被制成茉莉茶。根据语境是并列关系，用and连接。 三、书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 The Tale of the Seven Ravens (乌鸦) Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty, and her parents loved her very much. One day, the father needed water for the girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (罐子) fell into the well. They were afraid to go home. Hours passed. “Where are those boys?” shouted the father angrily. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens!” And when he looked up, he saw seven ravens flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done?” he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words. The girl grew up and discovered she had brothers and she decided to find them! For years, she searched and didn’t give up. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. Using it as a key, she opened the front door. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Finally, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it immediately—it was his parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the curse (咒语) was broken and the ravens were human again. All eight of them went home together happily. 41. Why did the father send his seven sons to the well in the forest? ________________________________________ 42. What happened to the water jug after the brothers began to fight? ________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 44. How did the sister manage to open the locked door of the ravens’ home? ________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the father needed water for the girl. 　 42. The water jug fell into the well. 43. 他无法收回他的话。 44. She cut off one of her fingers with a knife and used it as a special key to open the front door. 45. We can learn that blood is thicker than water, and family affection is very important. Even if we sometimes make mistakes or hurt our loved ones, as long as we sincerely repent and make efforts, the power of family can reunite us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事《七只乌鸦》，讲述了一对夫妇的七个儿子因父亲的一句气话被变成乌鸦，妹妹历经艰辛找到哥哥们，最终用亲情打破诅咒、一家人团聚的故事。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“One day, the father needed water for the girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it.”，直接说明了父亲派儿子们去森林水井取水的原因——为他的小女儿取水。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well.”，直接描述了水罐的下落——掉进了井里。 【43题详解】 “He could not take back his words.”译为“他无法收回他的话。”，take back one’s words是固定搭配，意为“收回某人说过的话”。 44题详解】 原文第三段提到 “To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone... took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. Using it as a key, she opened the front door.”，概括了她的做法——割下自己的一根手指，当作钥匙打开了门。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，从故事中可以学到，血浓于水，亲情是非常重要的，合理作答即可。 第二节 写作 46. 假设你是李华，最近你在英语报上读到一篇署名为Tom的读者来信。他想多运动保持身体健康但又怕耽误学习。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 运动的重要性； (2) 以你自己为例谈谈你最喜欢的运动及它带给你的益处； (3) 你的建议。 要求： (1) 词数：100词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：benefit n. 好处；vt. 使获益 balance n. & vt. 平衡 Dear Tom, Learning about your trouble from the newspaper, I’m writing to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Learning about your trouble from the newspaper, I’m writing to give you some advice. Exercise is really important to us. It can not only keep us healthy but also improve our study efficiency. As for me, I love playing basketball. I play it for 30 minutes every afternoon after school. It helps me release stress and makes me feel energetic. After exercising, I can focus better on my lessons. I suggest you choose a sport you like and make a flexible schedule. For example, you can run for 20 minutes in the morning or play badminton after finishing homework. This way, you can balance study and exercise easily. Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：运动的重要性、最喜欢的运动及带来的益处、建议 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 (I/you) 注意事项：不得出现个人真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明写作的目的 第二段：介绍运动的重要性，自己最喜欢的运动 第三段：给出建议 第四段：书写结语，表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的重要性 意义选择：keep us healthy/improve our study efficiency 要点二：最喜欢的运动 运动内容：playing basketball 运动频率：every afternoon 运动带来的益处：release stress/energetic/focus better on my lessons等 要点三：建议 建议内容：choose a sport you like/make a flexible schedule等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（6分） Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday? Sleeping Beauty As we all know, animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms. If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. Talk to Animals Scientists are trying talk to animals Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back. But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the cattle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” 1. If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A. stop growing completely B. sleep through space travel C. need more food and water D. communicate with animals 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If humans could hibernate in the future, they would not grow older during their long sleep. B. Animals think like people in giving directions. C. Some dreams have been realized with the help of science. D. Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss new inventions for space travel. B. To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C. To compare different animals’ talking habits. D. To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. On a very hot August day, I was camping near the wet Amazon rainforest in Brazil. At first, everything went as planned. We put up a tent and moved our things inside. I had a feeling that something amazing might happen. I needed to have a rest, so I sat on a black stone. But it wasn’t a stone at all—it was a little baby chimpanzee（黑猩猩）! I saw that the chimpanzee was in a strange state. It seemed as if it had a broken arm. So I put a banana leaf around its arm. Then it went to another chimpanzee which I believed was its mother. A few minutes later, I went to have a swim. I rushed to the river and happened to jump onto a log（木头）. To my surprise, the log under my feet moved. I was standing on a crocodile（鳄鱼）! It slipped slowly into the river and started to swim. Suddenly, the crocodile turned over and I fell into the water. The next thing I saw was a huge waterfall! I fell down the waterfall and landed in a secret hole behind the waterfall! Then, I saw the sunlight on the other side of the hole. It was a big hole! To my surprise, I found out that I was back to my tent. Nobody seemed to notice me. 4. What did the writer first think the baby chimpanzee was? A. A hole. B. A stone. C. A log. D. A tent. 5. What was wrong with the baby chimpanzee? A. It seemed to have a broken arm. B. It seemed to be lost. C. It seemed to have a sore back. D. It seemed to be hungry. 6. What happened after the crocodile turned over? A. The writer jumped onto the land. B. The writer climbed up into a boat. C. The writer fell into the water. D. The writer fought against the crocodile. 7. Where did the writer end up at the end of the story? A. In the waterfall. B. In the river. C. Under a banana tree. D. At his tent. In the wild, wolves with injured (受伤的) legs often die very soon. But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience. This wolf, who could not walk properly, became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway. This kindness, however, has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf. Some people think it is the right thing. But others feel humans shouldn't go against the laws of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural selection. Each side has its reasons, but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in 2019 looked at bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) in Australia, where they are allowed to be fed by people. Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years. They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves. Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents, such as injuries from boats or fishing tools. Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers, leading to more accidents. “Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food,” said Dai Qiang, a researcher in Chengdu. “It may also spread diseases to people.” So, what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble? The best way to help is to tell the animal’s situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “laws” in this passage? A. 法律 B. 协议 C. 规律 D. 合同 9. What can we learn from the dolphin study? A. Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B. Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C. Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D. People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 10. According to Dai Qiang, what might happen as a result of feeding animals? A. An increase of wildlife population. B. The wider spread of diseases. C. A bad relationship with animals. D. More kind actions from tourists. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B. Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C. The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D. Tourists’ Kindness: Help or Harm? Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in the Gambia Africa. She once used a plastic bag to carry goods after her basket broke. She liked how strong and light the plastic bag was. Other people in the Gambia also saw the same advantages of plastic bags. Then plastic bags became popular in the Gambia. However, people didn't reuse them, just throwing them away everywhere. The houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish. Living in such an environment for many years, Ceesay planned to take action to change it. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in the Gambia. She educated women in the Gambia to recycle plastic waste. The movement not only provided income (收入) for women around but also cut down plastic waste. Sometimes, the work of collecting rubbish was difficult. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and hard to take and it still took patience to dry it. Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their rubbish behind their houses but the bad effects knock on your door very quickly—dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, the man is also not healthy. ” For many years, Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington, DC, the United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to make a change in their own communities. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 1? A. Ceesay’s village was polluted by plastic waste. B. Ceesay’s friends were good at doing business. C. Ceesay was the first one to use plastic bags in her village. D. Ceesay sold plastic bags to support herself. 13 What can we know about Ceesay’s recycling movement? A. The movement went on smoothly. B. Few workers are needed to do the recycling work. C. It improved people’s income and the environment. D. It mainly wanted to help people become rich. 14. What do we learn from Ceesay’s words? A. Bad habits are hard to change once formed. B. Plastic problems lead greatly to climate change. C. The relationship between neighbors is important. D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility. 15. Ceesay won the TIAW Difference Maker Award in 2012 because of ________. A. her ability to work on her own B. her efforts in protecting the environment C. her idea to help the poor to become rich D. her story of becoming popular in the Gambia 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ___16___ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ___17___ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ___18___ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ___19___ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ___20___ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although he may feel tired. 二、语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting ___21___ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ___22___ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I ___23___ acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not ___24___. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really ___25___. He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the ___26___ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) ___27___.” When Lucky was on stage, he ___28___ everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was ___29___. After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) ___30___ club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 21 A. tool B. role C. director D. toy 22. A. find B. train C. keep D. buy 23. A. gave up B. kept on C. heard about D. dreamed of 24. A. funny B. important C. easy D. possible 25. A. excited B. active C. worried D. lonely 26. A. new B. last C. same D. perfect 27. A. chance B. idea C. break D. hand 28. A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned 29 A. lucky B. right C. kind D. successful 30. A. music B. pet C. acting D. writing 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉) , with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. Chinese are familiar ____31____ it. It ____32____ (become) part of Chinese culture since a long time ago. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. It is such a popular song ____33____ it is even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____34____ (foreign) learn. Jasmine grows ____35____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This place produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it ____36____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help ____37____ (they) with the work. The robots check ____38____ the plants are sick by examining the leaves. AI tools also study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants, which makes sure the flowers stay ____39____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly ____40____ turned into jasmine tea. 三、书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 The Tale of the Seven Ravens (乌鸦) Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty, and her parents loved her very much. One day, the father needed water for the girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (罐子) fell into the well. They were afraid to go home. Hours passed. “Where are those boys?” shouted the father angrily. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens!” And when he looked up, he saw seven ravens flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done?” he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words. The girl grew up and discovered she had brothers and she decided to find them! For years, she searched and didn’t give up. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. Using it as a key, she opened the front door. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Finally, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it immediately—it was his parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the curse (咒语) was broken and the ravens were human again. All eight of them went home together happily. 41. Why did the father send his seven sons to the well in the forest? ________________________________________ 42. What happened to the water jug after the brothers began to fight? ________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 44. How did the sister manage to open the locked door of the ravens’ home? ________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________ 第二节 写作 46. 假设你是李华，最近你在英语报上读到一篇署名为Tom的读者来信。他想多运动保持身体健康但又怕耽误学习。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 运动的重要性； (2) 以你自己为例谈谈你最喜欢的运动及它带给你的益处； (3) 你的建议。 要求： (1) 词数：100词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：benefit n. 好处；vt. 使获益 balance n. & vt. 平衡 Dear Tom, Learning about your trouble from the newspaper, I’m writing to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $