做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 14（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考完形填空高频词汇，以2020全国二卷真题为载体，系统梳理30个核心词汇及词形变换，构建“真题语境-词汇辨析-词形拓展”的知识网络，通过任务驱动引导学生自主完成词汇应用与巩固，形成层次分明的词汇备考体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养，设置选词填空（分两组）、单词填空（语法与首字母）等自测工具，结合语篇翻译和默写任务，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，提升词汇运用的思维品质。教师可通过学生自测结果实施个性化指导，有效培养学生自主复习能力，助力高效备考。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 14 一、真题再现 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction" run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found "Bonnard," a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father's painting. "That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they owned was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 exposed ★ /ɪkˈspəʊzd/ 暴露的，揭露的 finished ★ /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 完成的 run ★ /rʌn/ 组织，经营 found ★ /faʊnd/ 找到的 nice ★ /naɪs/ 好看的，好的 battled ★ /ˈbætld/ 战斗，争夺 brought ★ /brɔːt/ 带来 moved ★ /muːvd/ 搬动，移动 taken ★ /ˈteɪkən/ 参加（课程），拿 unusual ★ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 researched ★ /rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ 研究 painter ★ /ˈpeɪntə/ 画家 surprised ★ /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊讶的 garden ★ /ˈɡɑːdn/ 花园 eventually ★ /ɪˈventʃuəli/ 最终 owned ★ /əʊnd/ 拥有的 studied ★ /ˈstʌdid/ 研究 actually ★ /ˈæktʃuəli/ 实际上 family ★ /ˈfæməli/ 家庭 originals ★ /əˈrɪdʒənlz/ 真迹 attached ★ /əˈtætʃt/ 附上的 allocated ★ /ˈæləkeɪtɪd/ 分配的 submitted ★ /səbˈmɪtɪd/ 提交的 delayed ★ /dɪˈleɪd/ 延迟的 considered ★ /kənˈsɪdəd/ 考虑的 tried ★ /traɪd/ 尝试的 auction /ˈɔːkʃn/ 拍卖 spot /spɒt/ 发现，认出 retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ 退休的 confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ 确认的 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露 — exposed /ɪkˈspəʊzd/ adj. 暴露的 — exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə/ n. 暴露 — exposition /ˌekspəˈzɪʃn/ n. 展览，说明 2. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成 — finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 完成的 — finishing /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ n. 结束 — unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 未完成的 3. run /rʌn/ v. 运行，经营 — ran /ræn/ v. 运行（过去式） — running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ n./adj. 运行中的 — runner /ˈrʌnə/ n. 跑步者 4. find /faɪnd/ v. 找到 — found /faʊnd/ v. 找到（过去式） — finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 发现 — finder /ˈfaɪndə/ n. 发现者 5. battle /ˈbætl/ n./v. 战斗 — battled /ˈbætld/ v. 战斗（过去式） — battling /ˈbætlɪŋ/ v. 战斗（现在分词） — battlefield /ˈbætlfiːld/ n. 战场 6. move /muːv/ v. 移动 — moved /muːvd/ v. 移动（过去式） — movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动 — moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj. 感人的 7. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n./v. 研究 — researched /rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ v. 研究（过去式） — researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者 8. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n./v. 惊讶 — surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 — surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 — surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人惊讶地 9. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的 — eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终 — event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件 10. own /əʊn/ v. 拥有 — owned /əʊnd/ v. 拥有（过去式） — owner /ˈəʊnə/ n. 拥有者 — ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n. 所有权 11. actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的 — actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上 — actuality /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/ n. 现实 12. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 最初的 — originals /əˈrɪdʒənlz/ n. 原件，真迹 — origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 板块四：选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） exposed；finished；run；found；nice；battled；brought；moved；taken；unusual 1. Hidden away in a small antique shop, this rare stamp was eventually __________ by a passionate collector after years of searching. 2. For security reasons, the government decided not to allow any secret information to be __________ to the general public. 3. After spending several hours on his homework, the young man finally __________ everything and went out to play with his friends. 4. Through the dedication of many volunteers, the local community center is successfully __________ by a group of committed residents. 5. Standing at the top of the mountain, we all agreed that the breathtaking view was truly __________ and worth every step of the climb. 6. Throughout the entire championship match, the two determined competitors __________ fiercely for the coveted title. 7. Fearing further damage, the valuable old books were carefully __________ from the damaged library to a secure location. 8. Hoping to deepen their understanding of famous paintings, those students __________ an art appreciation class together. 9. When she moved into her new apartment, the young woman __________ her favorite chair with her because of its sentimental value. 10. During the investigation, the experienced detective noticed something highly __________ about the suspect's strange behavior. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） researched；painter；surprised；garden；eventually；owned；studied；actually；family；originals 11. Throughout his long career, that famous __________ spent many years carefully creating his greatest masterpiece. 12. Before writing her thesis, the diligent student thoroughly __________ the complete history of that ancient building. 13. Arriving at the seaside village, all the tourists were deeply __________ by the extraordinary beauty of the sunset over the ocean. 14. Throughout the warm summer afternoons, the neighborhood children played happily in the beautiful __________ behind the large house. 15. After saving money diligently for many years, the young couple finally __________ their dream house in the countryside. 16. According to museum policy, only __________ are displayed to the public, never any copies or reproductions. 17. Every year during the holidays, our entire __________ gathers together to celebrate the grandmother's 80th birthday. 18. Contrary to what we had assumed, the report was not __________ a summary but contained many important new findings. 19. Before putting her signature on the contract, she carefully __________ every single document for several hours. 20. After enduring years of struggle and hardship, she __________ achieved her lifelong dream through sheer determination. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Widely reported in all major newspapers, the __________ (expose) of that political scandal caused enormous damage to the politician's reputation. 22. After completing the exhausting race, a __________ (run) of the marathon was completely exhausted but felt incredibly proud. 23. Throughout his entire research career, that dedicated scientist made an important __________ (find) that changed scientific thinking. 24. Requiring several strong people to complete, the __________ (move) of the heavy furniture took almost the entire afternoon. 25. Widely praised by his professors, that student's __________ (research) on ancient civilizations was highly regarded. 26. Much to everyone's amazement, he immediately agreed to help us, causing me great __________ (surprise). 27. Despite extensive investigation, the true __________ (own) of the valuable painting was never identified. 28. When we finally discovered the truth, the __________ (actual) of the situation proved far more serious than we had ever imagined. 29. Attracting collectors from around the world, that masterpiece was sold at __________ (auction) for a record-breaking price. 30. After retiring from his long career, a __________ (retire) factory worker spent his peaceful days gardening and reading. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. To ensure her personal safety, the witness's true identity was not e__________ to the public during the trial. 32. Having completed all the questions well before the deadline, those hardworking students f__________ their exams early and went home. 33. Entirely dependent on volunteers' efforts, that charitable organization is now r__________ by a committed group of local residents. 34. Hidden away in the dusty attic, a valuable antique necklace was f__________ inside an old wooden box. 35. Throughout the entire championship match, the two competing teams b__________ fiercely for the title. 36. Wherever he traveled, that young musician always b__________ his favorite guitar with him. 37. After the birth of their second child, the growing family m__________ to a much larger house in the suburbs. 38. Hoping to improve his photography skills, that student t__________ a specialized photography class. 39. During the singing competition, that young woman's u__________ voice made her stand out from all the other contestants. 40. Before the important meeting began, the professor r__________ all the relevant documents carefully and thoroughly. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 After a long night's work, Nicolo visited an auction run by the police, where items found on trains were sold. He spotted two paintings that he thought would look nice above his dining table. He battled with another bidder and won them for $32. Years later, when he retired and moved to Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. His son had taken an art class and noticed something unusual about one painting — a young girl sitting in a garden. Passage 2 The son researched the painting and discovered that the artist was a French painter named Bonnard. He was surprised to find that the garden in the painting matched a real garden in a photograph of the artist. Eventually, they learned the painting was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They also studied the second painting and discovered it was actually by the famous artist Paul Gauguin. The family contacted the Culture Ministry, and officials confirmed that the paintings were originals worth a fortune. Passage 3 Sometimes, the most valuable things in life are discovered by accident. Nicolo bought two paintings at a police auction for just $32, never imagining they would turn out to be originals worth millions. This story reminds us that we should never expose our assumptions too quickly — what seems unusual at first may turn out to be extraordinary. The son's willingness to research the paintings and his curiosity about their origin changed his family's life eventually. It also shows the importance of education — the son's art appreciation class helped him identify the true value of the paintings. In the end, the family not only gained great wealth but also a story they would tell for generations. 七、默写（汉译英） 暴露的，揭露的 __________________________ 完成的 __________________________ 组织，经营 __________________________ 找到的 __________________________ 好看的，好的 __________________________ 战斗，争夺 __________________________ 带来 __________________________ 搬动，移动 __________________________ 参加（课程），拿 __________________________ 不寻常的 __________________________ 研究 __________________________ 画家 __________________________ 惊讶的 __________________________ 花园 __________________________ 最终 __________________________ 拥有的 __________________________ 研究 __________________________ 实际上 __________________________ 家庭 __________________________ 真迹 __________________________ 附上的 __________________________ 分配的 __________________________ 提交的 __________________________ 延迟的 __________________________ 考虑的 __________________________ 尝试的 __________________________ 拍卖 __________________________ 发现，认出 __________________________ 退休的 __________________________ 确认的 __________________________ 【参考答案】 一、 真题再现 41—45 CADBA 46—50 ADDCB 51—55 CABDC 56—60 ADBCB 板块四 选词填空答案 第一组 found exposed finished run nice battled moved taken brought unusual 第二组 painter researched surprised garden owned originals family actually studied eventually 板块五 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空 exposure runner finding movement research surprise owner actuality auction retired B. 首字母填空 exposed finished run found battled brought moved took unusual researched 六、语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 经过一整夜的工作，Nicolo参观了一场由警察组织的拍卖会，那里出售在火车上找到的物品。他发现了两幅画，认为挂在他的餐桌上方会很好看。他与另一位竞拍者争夺，最终以32美元赢得了它们。多年后，当他退休并搬到西西里时，他带着这些画。他的儿子参加过艺术课，注意到其中一幅画有些不寻常——一个年轻女孩坐在花园里。 Passage 2 儿子研究了这幅画，发现艺术家是一位名叫Bonnard的法国画家。他惊讶地发现画中的花园与艺术家照片中的一个真实花园相符。最终，他们得知这幅画名为《带两把椅子的女孩》。他们还研究了第二幅画，发现它实际上是著名画家Paul Gauguin的作品。这家人联系了文化部，官方确认这些画是价值连城的真迹。 Passage 3 有时，生活中最有价值的东西是被偶然发现的。Nicolo在一次警方拍卖会上仅以32美元买了两幅画，从未想象它们会是价值数百万美元的真迹。这个故事提醒我们，永远不要急于暴露自己的假设——起初看起来不寻常的东西可能最终是非凡的。儿子愿意去研究这些画以及他对它们起源的好奇心最终改变了他家人的生活。它也显示了教育的重要性——儿子的艺术鉴赏课帮助他识别了这些画的真正价值。最终，这家人不仅获得了巨大财富，还获得了一个可以代代相传的故事。 七、词汇默写答案 exposed / finished / run / found / nice / battled / brought / moved / taken / unusual / researched / painter / surprised / garden / eventually / owned / studied / actually / family / originals / attached / allocated / submitted / delayed / considered / tried / auction / spot / retired / confirmed $