做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 14（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 14

一、真题再现

（2020·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction" run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found "Bonnard," a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father's painting.

"That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they owned was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.

41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted

42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried

43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run

44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden

45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real

46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained

47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought

48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved

49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led

50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural

51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed

52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor

53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready

54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden

55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily

56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole

57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied

58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically

59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police

60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

exposed ★ /ɪkˈspəʊzd/ 暴露的，揭露的

finished ★ /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 完成的

run ★ /rʌn/ 组织，经营

found ★ /faʊnd/ 找到的

nice ★ /naɪs/ 好看的，好的

battled ★ /ˈbætld/ 战斗，争夺

brought ★ /brɔːt/ 带来

moved ★ /muːvd/ 搬动，移动

taken ★ /ˈteɪkən/ 参加（课程），拿

unusual ★ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的

researched ★ /rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ 研究

painter ★ /ˈpeɪntə/ 画家

surprised ★ /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊讶的

garden ★ /ˈɡɑːdn/ 花园

eventually ★ /ɪˈventʃuəli/ 最终

owned ★ /əʊnd/ 拥有的

studied ★ /ˈstʌdid/ 研究

actually ★ /ˈæktʃuəli/ 实际上

family ★ /ˈfæməli/ 家庭

originals ★ /əˈrɪdʒənlz/ 真迹

attached ★ /əˈtætʃt/ 附上的

allocated ★ /ˈæləkeɪtɪd/ 分配的

submitted ★ /səbˈmɪtɪd/ 提交的

delayed ★ /dɪˈleɪd/ 延迟的

considered ★ /kənˈsɪdəd/ 考虑的

tried ★ /traɪd/ 尝试的

auction /ˈɔːkʃn/ 拍卖

spot /spɒt/ 发现，认出

retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ 退休的

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ 确认的

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露 — exposed /ɪkˈspəʊzd/ adj. 暴露的 — exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə/ n. 暴露 — exposition /ˌekspəˈzɪʃn/ n. 展览，说明
2. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成 — finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 完成的 — finishing /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ n. 结束 — unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 未完成的
3. run /rʌn/ v. 运行，经营 — ran /ræn/ v. 运行（过去式） — running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ n./adj. 运行中的 — runner /ˈrʌnə/ n. 跑步者
4. find /faɪnd/ v. 找到 — found /faʊnd/ v. 找到（过去式） — finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 发现 — finder /ˈfaɪndə/ n. 发现者
5. battle /ˈbætl/ n./v. 战斗 — battled /ˈbætld/ v. 战斗（过去式） — battling /ˈbætlɪŋ/ v. 战斗（现在分词） — battlefield /ˈbætlfiːld/ n. 战场
6. move /muːv/ v. 移动 — moved /muːvd/ v. 移动（过去式） — movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动 — moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj. 感人的
7. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n./v. 研究 — researched /rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ v. 研究（过去式） — researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者
8. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n./v. 惊讶 — surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 — surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 — surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人惊讶地
9. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的 — eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终 — event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件
10. own /əʊn/ v. 拥有 — owned /əʊnd/ v. 拥有（过去式） — owner /ˈəʊnə/ n. 拥有者 — ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n. 所有权
11. actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的 — actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上 — actuality /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/ n. 现实
12. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 最初的 — originals /əˈrɪdʒənlz/ n. 原件，真迹 — origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初

板块四：选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

exposed；finished；run；found；nice；battled；brought；moved；taken；unusual

1. Hidden away in a small antique shop, this rare stamp was eventually __________ by a passionate collector after years of searching.
2. For security reasons, the government decided not to allow any secret information to be __________ to the general public.
3. After spending several hours on his homework, the young man finally __________ everything and went out to play with his friends.
4. Through the dedication of many volunteers, the local community center is successfully __________ by a group of committed residents.
5. Standing at the top of the mountain, we all agreed that the breathtaking view was truly __________ and worth every step of the climb.
6. Throughout the entire championship match, the two determined competitors __________ fiercely for the coveted title.
7. Fearing further damage, the valuable old books were carefully __________ from the damaged library to a secure location.

Passage 2

The son researched the painting and discovered that the artist was a French painter named Bonnard. He was surprised to find that the garden in the painting matched a real garden in a photograph of the artist. Eventually, they learned the painting was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They also studied the second painting and discovered it was actually by the famous artist Paul Gauguin. The family contacted the Culture Ministry, and officials confirmed that the paintings were originals worth a fortune.

Passage 3

Sometimes, the most valuable things in life are discovered by accident. Nicolo bought two paintings at a police auction for just $32, never imagining they would turn out to be originals worth millions. This story reminds us that we should never expose our assumptions too quickly — what seems unusual at first may turn out to be extraordinary. The son's willingness to research the paintings and his curiosity about their origin changed his family's life eventually. It also shows the importance of education — the son's art appreciation class helped him identify the true value of the paintings. In the end, the family not only gained great wealth but also a story they would tell for generations.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

发现，认出 __________________________

退休的 __________________________

确认的 __________________________