做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 9（完形填空）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统整合完形填空高频考点，以2022年真题为引，构建“核心词汇-词形变换-语篇应用”三级知识网络，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理30个高频词及12组拓展词形，形成从词汇到语篇的语言能力体系。 特色在于自主诊断与分层训练设计，如设置两组选词填空、单句语法填空及首字母填空等自测工具，培养学生学习能力与思维品质。语篇翻译和词汇默写环节助力学生精准定位薄弱点，教师可依据学情数据实施个性化指导，有效提升备考实效。

一、真题再现 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back. We were safe. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 memories ★ /ˈmeməriz/ 回忆 camped ★ /kæmpt/ 露营 worried ★ /ˈwʌrid/ 担心的 uncomfortable ★ /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ 不舒服的 instead of ★ 代替，而不是（短语） worked ★ /wɜːkt/ 起作用，奏效 headed off ★ 出发（短语） interrupted ★ /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ 中断 wind ★ /wɪnd/ 风 start ★ /stɑːt/ 启动 luck ★ /lʌk/ 运气，幸运 helplessly ★ /ˈhelpləsli/ 无助地 safe ★ /seɪf/ 安全的 excitement ★ /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ 兴奋 adventure ★ /ədˈventʃə/ 冒险 ideas ★ /aɪˈdɪəz/ 想法 jokes ★ /dʒəʊks/ 玩笑 discoveries ★ /dɪˈskʌvəriz/ 发现 annoyed ★ /əˈnɔɪd/ 恼怒的 surprised ★ /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊讶的 disappointed ★ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 失望的 unhurt ★ /ʌnˈhɜːt/ 未受伤的 unfortunate ★ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ 不幸的 unafraid ★ /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/ 不害怕的 due to ★ 由于（短语） apart from ★ 除了（短语） as for ★ 至于（短语） signed up ★ 报名（短语） calmed down ★ 平静下来（短语） checked out ★ 退房，检查（短语） 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆 — memories /ˈmeməriz/ n. 回忆（复数） — memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住 — memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的 2. camp /kæmp/ n./v. 露营 — camped /kæmpt/ v. 露营（过去式） — camper /ˈkæmpə/ n. 露营者 — campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n. 露营地 3. worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心 — worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的 — worrisome /ˈwʌrisəm/ adj. 令人担忧的 4. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 — comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 — uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的 — comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 5. work /wɜːk/ v. 起作用 — worked /wɜːkt/ v. 奏效（过去式） — working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 工作的 — worker /ˈwɜːkə/ n. 工人 6. head /hed/ n. 头；v. 前往 — headed off /ˈhedɪd ɒf/ 出发 — heading /ˈhedɪŋ/ n. 标题 7. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断 — interrupted /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ adj. 被打断的 — interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ n. 打断 8. help /help/ v./n. 帮助 — helpless /ˈhelpləs/ adj. 无助的 — helplessly /ˈhelpləsli/ adv. 无助地 — helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的 9. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 — excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 — exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 — excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的 10. advent /ˈædvent/ n. 到来 — adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险 — adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的 — adventurer /ədˈventʃərə/ n. 冒险家 11. discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现 — discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 — discoveries /dɪˈskʌvəriz/ n. 发现（复数） 12. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气，财富 — fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 — unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的 — fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地 板块四：选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） memories；camped；worried；uncomfortable；instead of；worked；headed off；interrupted；wind；start 1. Flipping through old photo albums often brings back many pleasant __________ of family trips and childhood adventures. 2. During our summer vacation, our entire family __________ in a beautiful valley near the rushing river for three peaceful nights. 3. Having not heard from her son for hours, his mother grew increasingly __________ about his safety on the unfamiliar mountain roads. 4. After only an hour of walking, the new leather shoes became so __________ that she had no choice but to remove them immediately. 5. To save both time and money, we made the wise decision to take the high-speed train __________ driving through heavy traffic. 6. Fortunately, the medicine __________ quickly and effectively, and the patient's dangerously high fever began to drop within minutes. 7. Hoping to avoid the terrible rush-hour traffic, the entire team __________ early in the morning before the sun had fully risen. 8. Just as we were having an important discussion, the loud noise from the nearby construction site __________ our conversation completely. 9. Throughout the autumn night, a fierce __________ blew relentlessly, stripping the trees of their remaining leaves and rattling the windows violently. 10. After several failed attempts, he desperately tried to __________ the old engine, but it remained completely unresponsive. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） luck；helplessly；safe；excitement；adventure；ideas；jokes；discoveries；annoyed；surprised 11. Hearing that they were finally going to Disneyland, the children were literally jumping with __________ and joy. 12. Faced with the shattered pieces of the valuable vase, she stood __________, uncertain how to repair it or whom to ask for assistance. 13. With their backpacks fully packed, the brave explorers set out on a dangerous __________ into the heart of the unknown jungle. 14. After experiencing a terrifyingly turbulent flight, all passengers were greatly relieved to arrive __________ at the airport. 15. Confronted with such a complicated mathematical problem, he truly had no __________ about where to even begin solving it. 16. Throughout his long research career, that young scientist made several important __________ that changed the field of biology forever. 17. Continuously interrupted by students' whispering and chatting, the teacher grew clearly __________ and finally raised his voice. 18. Waiting at the airport gate, the old man was genuinely __________ to see his beloved grandson unexpectedly waiting for him with a warm smile. 19. Throughout the evening performance, the talented comedian told a series of funny __________ that kept the entire audience laughing out loud. 20. Unfortunately, it was simply bad __________ that heavy rain poured down on the very day we had planned our outdoor wedding ceremony. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Looking back on my youth, one of the most __________ (memory) experiences I ever had was my very first independent trip to Europe. 22. Noticing her unusual silence, I could tell from the deeply __________ (worry) expression on her face that something serious had happened. 23. Seeing the little boy crying bitterly, his mother tried everything she could to __________ (comfort) him, eventually offering him a piece of candy. 24. Caused by a sudden power failure, the unexpected __________ (interrupt) of the important meeting resulted in a delay of over thirty minutes. 25. Operating in the city center, this charitable organization provides a wide range of __________ (help) services to homeless individuals and families. 26. When the world-famous singer finally stepped onto the brightly lit stage, the entire audience was instantly filled with tremendous __________ (excite). 27. Having already visited more than fifty countries, that young man's naturally __________ (adventure) spirit simply could not be contained. 28. Reported by major news outlets worldwide, the scientist's remarkable __________ (discover) of a new planet made headlines for several weeks. 29. __________ (fortunate), the firefighters arrived promptly and managed to extinguish the blaze before it could spread to any neighboring houses. 30. Watching the magician perform his astonishing tricks, all the children sat with their mouths open, completely __________ (surprise) by what they witnessed. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. Sitting together on the porch, old couples often share their happiest m__________ of traveling around the world during their younger days. 32. Seeking a break from city life, our entire family c__________ in a dense forest and spent the whole night sleeping peacefully under the stars. 33. Because her child had not returned home at the usual time, the mother became deeply w__________ about his safety and decided to call the police. 34. During the extremely long and tiring exam, that particular student felt deeply u__________ because the overheated room lacked any proper ventilation. 35. Wanting to enjoy a cozy evening at home, we decided to watch a movie on TV i__________ of going out to the crowded cinema. 36. After much careful planning and preparation, this detailed strategy w__________ perfectly, and every member of the team expressed their satisfaction. 37. Determined to catch the earliest possible train to the city, our team h__________ off at dawn, long before the sun had fully risen. 38. While I was deeply absorbed in reading my favorite novel, a sudden noise from the busy street completely i__________ my concentration. 39. During the violent storm last night, a powerful w__________ swept through the area and knocked down several large trees along the roadside. 40. Realizing they had completely lost their way in the vast forest, those exhausted hikers sat h__________ on the ground, not knowing what to do next. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 My family has had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are quite funny. Once, we camped by a creek. I was worried that my son might fall into the water. I tied a rope around his waist, but he was uncomfortable and started crying. So instead of tying him up, I just watched him closely. It worked — he didn't fall in. Another time, we rented a boat. We headed off on a clear morning, but a storm interrupted our trip. The wind was strong, and we couldn't start the motor. We had no luck and sat there helplessly. A fisherman finally rescued us, and we were safe. Passage 2 Despite the dangers, camping always brings us a sense of excitement. Every year, as we prepare for our trip, we wonder what fun and adventure awaits us. The unpredictable nature of outdoor life is what makes it so thrilling. We never know what challenges we might face, but that is exactly what we love about it. These experiences have taught us to stay calm in difficult situations and to appreciate the beauty of nature. The memories we create together are truly priceless. Passage 3 Life is full of unexpected moments. Sometimes things don't go according to plan — the weather changes, we run into trouble, or our efforts don't seem to work right away. In those moments, we may feel helpless or worried. But it is important to remember that setbacks are often just part of a larger adventure. The difficulties we overcome become our most valuable memories. So don't be discouraged when things don't work out immediately. Stay calm, keep trying, and trust that eventually, you will reach a place where you feel safe again. 七、默写（汉译英） 回忆 __________________________ 露营 __________________________ 担心的 __________________________ 不舒服的 __________________________ 代替，而不是（短语） __________________________ 起作用，奏效 __________________________ 出发（短语） __________________________ 中断 __________________________ 风 __________________________ 启动 __________________________ 运气，幸运 __________________________ 无助地 __________________________ 安全的 __________________________ 兴奋 __________________________ 冒险 __________________________ 想法 __________________________ 玩笑 __________________________ 发现 __________________________ 恼怒的 __________________________ 惊讶的 __________________________ 失望的 __________________________ 未受伤的 __________________________ 不幸的 __________________________ 不害怕的 __________________________ 由于（短语） __________________________ 除了（短语） __________________________ 报名（短语） __________________________ 平静下来（短语） __________________________ 退房，检查（短语） __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 CADCB 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 ADCDB 板块四 选词填空答案 第一组 memories camped worried uncomfortable instead of worked headed off interrupted wind start 第二组 excitement helplessly adventure safe ideas discoveries annoyed surprised jokes luck 板块五 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空 memorable worried comfort interruption helpful excitement adventurous discovery Fortunately surprised B. 首字母填空 memories camped worried uncomfortable instead worked headed interrupted wind helplessly 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 在过去的十年里，我的家人有过精彩的露营经历。我们的一些回忆很有趣。有一次，我们在小溪边露营。我担心儿子会掉进水里。我在他腰上系了一根绳子，但他不舒服，开始哭了起来。所以代替绑着他，我只是紧盯着他。这奏效了——他没有掉进去。还有一次，我们租了一条船。我们在一个晴朗的早晨出发，但一场暴风雨中断了我们的旅行。风很大，我们无法启动发动机。我们运气不好，无助地坐在那里。最后一位渔民救了我们，我们安全了。 Passage 2 尽管有危险，露营总是给我们带来兴奋感。每年当我们准备旅行时，我们都想知道有什么乐趣和冒险在等着我们。户外生活的不可预测性正是它如此刺激的原因。我们永远不知道可能面临什么挑战，但这正是我们喜欢它的原因。这些经历教会了我们在困难情况下保持冷静，并欣赏大自然的美丽。我们一起创造的回忆是真正无价的。 Passage 3 生活充满了意想不到的时刻。有时事情不按计划进行——天气变化，我们遇到麻烦，或者我们的努力似乎没有奏效。在那些时刻，我们可能会感到无助或担心。但重要的是要记住，挫折往往只是更大冒险的一部分。我们克服的困难成为我们最有价值的回忆。所以当事情没有立即进展顺利时不要气馁。保持冷静，继续尝试，相信最终你会再次感到安全。 板块7 词汇默写答案 memories / camped / worried / uncomfortable / instead of / worked / headed off / interrupted / wind / start / luck / helplessly / safe / excitement / adventure / ideas / jokes / discoveries / annoyed / surprised / disappointed / unhurt / unfortunate / unafraid / due to / apart from / as for / signed up / calmed down / checked out $