做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 9（完形填空）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

一、真题再现

（2022·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back. We were safe.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.

41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries

42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled

43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried

44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid

45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for

46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed

47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off

48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded

49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed

50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix

51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal

52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly

53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right

54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement

55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

memories ★ /ˈmeməriz/ 回忆

camped ★ /kæmpt/ 露营

worried ★ /ˈwʌrid/ 担心的

uncomfortable ★ /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ 不舒服的

instead of ★ 代替，而不是（短语）

worked ★ /wɜːkt/ 起作用，奏效

headed off ★ 出发（短语）

interrupted ★ /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ 中断

wind ★ /wɪnd/ 风

start ★ /stɑːt/ 启动

luck ★ /lʌk/ 运气，幸运

helplessly ★ /ˈhelpləsli/ 无助地

safe ★ /seɪf/ 安全的

excitement ★ /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ 兴奋

adventure ★ /ədˈventʃə/ 冒险

ideas ★ /aɪˈdɪəz/ 想法

jokes ★ /dʒəʊks/ 玩笑

discoveries ★ /dɪˈskʌvəriz/ 发现

annoyed ★ /əˈnɔɪd/ 恼怒的

surprised ★ /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊讶的

disappointed ★ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 失望的

unhurt ★ /ʌnˈhɜːt/ 未受伤的

unfortunate ★ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ 不幸的

unafraid ★ /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/ 不害怕的

due to ★ 由于（短语）

apart from ★ 除了（短语）

as for ★ 至于（短语）

signed up ★ 报名（短语）

calmed down ★ 平静下来（短语）

checked out ★ 退房，检查（短语）

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆 — memories /ˈmeməriz/ n. 回忆（复数） — memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住 — memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的
2. camp /kæmp/ n./v. 露营 — camped /kæmpt/ v. 露营（过去式） — camper /ˈkæmpə/ n. 露营者 — campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n. 露营地
3. worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心 — worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的 — worrisome /ˈwʌrisəm/ adj. 令人担忧的
4. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 — comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 — uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的 — comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地
5. work /wɜːk/ v. 起作用 — worked /wɜːkt/ v. 奏效（过去式） — working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 工作的 — worker /ˈwɜːkə/ n. 工人
6. head /hed/ n. 头；v. 前往 — headed off /ˈhedɪd ɒf/ 出发 — heading /ˈhedɪŋ/ n. 标题
7. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断 — interrupted /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ adj. 被打断的 — interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ n. 打断
8. help /help/ v./n. 帮助 — helpless /ˈhelpləs/ adj. 无助的 — helplessly /ˈhelpləsli/ adv. 无助地 — helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的

9. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 — excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 — exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 — excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的
10. advent /ˈædvent/ n. 到来 — adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险 — adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的 — adventurer /ədˈventʃərə/ n. 冒险家
11. discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现 — discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 — discoveries /dɪˈskʌvəriz/ n. 发现（复数）
12. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气，财富 — fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 — unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的 — fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地

 

板块四：选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

memories；camped；worried；uncomfortable；instead of；worked；headed off；interrupted；wind；start

1. Flipping through old photo albums often brings back many pleasant __________ of family trips and childhood adventures.
2. During our summer vacation, our entire family __________ in a beautiful valley near the rushing river for three peaceful nights.
3. Having not heard from her son for hours, his mother grew increasingly __________ about his safety on the unfamiliar mountain roads.
4. After only an hour of walking, the new leather shoes became so __________ that she had no choice but to remove them immediately.
5. To save both time and money, we made the wise decision to take the high-speed train __________ driving through heavy traffic.
6. Fortunately, the medicine __________ quickly and effectively, and the patient's dangerously high fever began to drop within minutes.
7. Hoping to avoid the terrible rush-hour traffic, the entire team __________ early in the morning before the sun had fully risen.
8. Just as we were having an important discussion, the loud noise from the nearby construction site __________ our conversation completely.
9. Throughout the autumn night, a fierce __________ blew relentlessly, stripping the trees of their remaining leaves and rattling the windows violently.
10. After several failed attempts, he desperately tried to __________ the old engine, but it remained completely unresponsive.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

luck；helplessly；safe；excitement；adventure；ideas；jokes；discoveries；annoyed；surprised

11. Hearing that they were finally going to Disneyland, the children were literally jumping with __________ and joy.
12. Faced with the shattered pieces of the valuable vase, she stood __________, uncertain how to repair it or whom to ask for assistance.

larger adventure. The difficulties we overcome become our most valuable memories. So don't be discouraged when things don't work out immediately. Stay calm, keep trying, and trust that eventually, you will reach a place where you feel safe again.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

回忆 __________________________

露营 __________________________

担心的 __________________________

不舒服的 __________________________

代替，而不是（短语） __________________________

起作用，奏效 __________________________

出发（短语） __________________________

中断 __________________________

风 __________________________

启动 __________________________

运气，幸运 __________________________

无助地 __________________________

安全的 __________________________

兴奋 __________________________

冒险 __________________________

想法 __________________________

玩笑 __________________________

发现 __________________________

恼怒的 __________________________

惊讶的 __________________________

失望的 __________________________

未受伤的 __________________________

不幸的 __________________________

不害怕的 __________________________

由于（短语） __________________________

除了（短语） __________________________

报名（短语） __________________________

平静下来（短语） __________________________

退房，检查（短语） __________________________