做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 10（完形填空）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完型填空高频单词 DAY 10

一、真题再现

（2022·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.

They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's absence.

It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel. "It's like staying at a friend's house," Jessica says.

The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right decision," she says.

41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time

42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure

43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable

44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural

45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'

46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence

47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete

48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please

49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention

50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying

51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment

52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding

53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing

54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty

55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

full-time ★ /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ 全职的

vacation ★ /vəˈkeɪʃn/ 假期

affordable ★ /əˈfɔːdəbl/ 负担得起的

sharing ★ /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ 共享的

strangers' ★ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ 陌生人的

absence ★ /ˈæbsəns/ 不在，缺席

plan ★ /plæn/ 计划

please ★ /pliːz/ 取悦，使满意

comfort ★ /ˈkʌmfət/ 舒适

staying ★ /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ 停留，待

success ★ /səkˈses/ 成功

expectations ★ /ˌekspekˈteɪʃnz/ 预期，期望

sending ★ /ˈsendɪŋ/ 发送

clean ★ /kliːn/ 干净的

decision ★ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ 决定

travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行

globe /ɡləʊb/ 地球，世界

couple /ˈkʌpl/ 夫妇

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的

economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济

sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ 观光

schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ 安排，计划

rate /reɪt/ 比率

accept /əkˈsept/ 接受

beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ 超出

heading /ˈhedɪŋ/ 前往

online ★ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的

single-handed ★ /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈhændɪd/ 单手的，独自的

indoors ★ /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ 室内的

private ★ /ˈpraɪvət/ 私人的

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 — vacationer /vəˈkeɪʃənə/ n. 度假者 — vacationing /vəˈkeɪʃənɪŋ/ v. 度假（现在分词）
2. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起 — affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 负担得起的 — affordability /əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/ n. 可负担性
3. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ n./adj. 共享 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东 — shareable /ˈʃeərəbl/ adj. 可共享的
4. absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的 — absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席 — absentee /ˌæbsənˈtiː/ n. 缺席者
5. plan /plæn/ n./v. 计划 — planned /plænd/ adj. 计划的 — planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ n. 规划 — planner /ˈplænə/ n. 规划者
6. please /pliːz/ v. 取悦 — pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的 — pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 快乐 — pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的

7. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 — comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 — comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 — uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的
8. stay /steɪ/ v./n. 停留 — staying /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ v. 停留（现在分词） — staycation /steɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 宅度假
9. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 — success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 — successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 — successfully /səkˈsesfəli/ adv. 成功地
10. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 — expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望 — expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的 — unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的
11. send /send/ v. 发送 — sending /ˈsendɪŋ/ v. 发送（现在分词） — sender /ˈsendə/ n. 发送者
12. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 — decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 — decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的 — undecided /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/ adj. 未决定的
13. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 — acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. 可接受的 — acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接受 — unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj. 不可接受的
14. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济 — economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的 — economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节俭的 — economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n. 经济学

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

full-time；vacation；affordable；sharing；strangers'；absence；plan；please；comfort；staying

1. The young couple decided to take a _______ in Europe to escape the cold winter at home.
2. The hotel offers _______ rates for students and seniors during the off-season.
3. The _______ economy has changed the way people travel and consume goods.
4. I found a _______ job at a local company, which allowed me to earn a stable income.
5. The dog was well taken care of during the owner's _______ by the friendly neighbor.
6. We need to _______ our trip carefully to make sure we visit all the attractions.
7. The parents tried everything to _______ their child, but nothing seemed to work.
8. The hotel room provided a level of _______ that made us feel like we were at home.
9. _______ in a friend's house is often more enjoyable than staying in a hotel.
10. The couple always stayed in _______ homes during their travels, which saved them a lot of money.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

success；expectations；sending；clean；decision；online；private；single-handed；indoors；rate

11. The student's _______ in the final exam was the result of months of hard work.
12. The new product did not meet the company's _______ and was quickly withdrawn from the market.
13. I am _______ you the documents you requested via email right now.
14. The students were required to keep the classroom _______ at all times.

of the sharing economy — they stay in strangers' homes for free and take care of pets in the owner's absence. They carefully plan their trips around the pets they need to please, and they enjoy the comfort of staying in real homes.

Passage 2

House sitting offers a unique experience that is different from staying in hotels. The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted because they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. Jessica makes sure she is sending photos of happy pets, keeping the house clean, and leaving a small gift. She wants the homeowner to feel they made the right decision in choosing them. This thoughtful approach has made them popular house sitters around the world.

Passage 3

The rise of the sharing economy has opened up new ways for people to travel and explore the world. For those on a tight budget, affordable options like house sitting make it possible to see the globe without spending a fortune. When you stay in strangers' homes, you not only save money but also gain a deeper understanding of local life. The comfort of a real home, combined with the pleasure of caring for pets, creates an unforgettable experience. So if you're dreaming of a long vacation but worried about the cost, consider the sharing economy — it might just be the solution you need.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

在线的 __________________________

单手的，独自的 __________________________

室内的 __________________________

私人的 __________________________