做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 10（完形填空）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖完形填空高频词汇考点，以2022年全国二卷真题为情境载体，按“真题语境感知-核心词分层梳理-词形变换拓展”架构组织30个高频词，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务单设计，引导学生从语境中自主归纳词义用法，构建词汇网络。 亮点在于“真题驱动+多维自测”设计，如选词填空分两组聚焦选项词与原文词，单词填空含语法变换与首字母补全，结合参考答案实现自主诊断，培养语言能力与学习能力。语篇翻译与默写任务强化词汇运用，助力学生个性化提升，教师可依学情精准指导，提升备考实效。

高考完型填空高频单词 DAY 10 一、真题再现 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable. They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's absence. It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel. "It's like staying at a friend's house," Jessica says. The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right decision," she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors' 46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 full-time ★ /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ 全职的 vacation ★ /vəˈkeɪʃn/ 假期 affordable ★ /əˈfɔːdəbl/ 负担得起的 sharing ★ /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ 共享的 strangers' ★ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ 陌生人的 absence ★ /ˈæbsəns/ 不在，缺席 plan ★ /plæn/ 计划 please ★ /pliːz/ 取悦，使满意 comfort ★ /ˈkʌmfət/ 舒适 staying ★ /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ 停留，待 success ★ /səkˈses/ 成功 expectations ★ /ˌekspekˈteɪʃnz/ 预期，期望 sending ★ /ˈsendɪŋ/ 发送 clean ★ /kliːn/ 干净的 decision ★ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ 决定 travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行 globe /ɡləʊb/ 地球，世界 couple /ˈkʌpl/ 夫妇 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ 观光 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ 安排，计划 rate /reɪt/ 比率 accept /əkˈsept/ 接受 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ 超出 heading /ˈhedɪŋ/ 前往 online ★ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的 single-handed ★ /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈhændɪd/ 单手的，独自的 indoors ★ /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ 室内的 private ★ /ˈpraɪvət/ 私人的 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 — vacationer /vəˈkeɪʃənə/ n. 度假者 — vacationing /vəˈkeɪʃənɪŋ/ v. 度假（现在分词） 2. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起 — affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 负担得起的 — affordability /əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/ n. 可负担性 3. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ n./adj. 共享 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东 — shareable /ˈʃeərəbl/ adj. 可共享的 4. absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的 — absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席 — absentee /ˌæbsənˈtiː/ n. 缺席者 5. plan /plæn/ n./v. 计划 — planned /plænd/ adj. 计划的 — planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ n. 规划 — planner /ˈplænə/ n. 规划者 6. please /pliːz/ v. 取悦 — pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的 — pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 快乐 — pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 7. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 — comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 — comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 — uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的 8. stay /steɪ/ v./n. 停留 — staying /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ v. 停留（现在分词） — staycation /steɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 宅度假 9. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 — success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 — successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 — successfully /səkˈsesfəli/ adv. 成功地 10. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 — expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望 — expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的 — unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的 11. send /send/ v. 发送 — sending /ˈsendɪŋ/ v. 发送（现在分词） — sender /ˈsendə/ n. 发送者 12. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 — decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 — decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的 — undecided /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/ adj. 未决定的 13. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 — acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. 可接受的 — acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接受 — unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj. 不可接受的 14. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济 — economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的 — economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节俭的 — economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n. 经济学 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） full-time；vacation；affordable；sharing；strangers'；absence；plan；please；comfort；staying 1. The young couple decided to take a _______ in Europe to escape the cold winter at home. 2. The hotel offers _______ rates for students and seniors during the off-season. 3. The _______ economy has changed the way people travel and consume goods. 4. I found a _______ job at a local company, which allowed me to earn a stable income. 5. The dog was well taken care of during the owner's _______ by the friendly neighbor. 6. We need to _______ our trip carefully to make sure we visit all the attractions. 7. The parents tried everything to _______ their child, but nothing seemed to work. 8. The hotel room provided a level of _______ that made us feel like we were at home. 9. _______ in a friend's house is often more enjoyable than staying in a hotel. 10. The couple always stayed in _______ homes during their travels, which saved them a lot of money. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） success；expectations；sending；clean；decision；online；private；single-handed；indoors；rate 11. The student's _______ in the final exam was the result of months of hard work. 12. The new product did not meet the company's _______ and was quickly withdrawn from the market. 13. I am _______ you the documents you requested via email right now. 14. The students were required to keep the classroom _______ at all times. 15. After careful consideration, she made the _______ to study abroad next year. 16. Many people now prefer to shop _______ rather than go to physical stores. 17. The couple valued their _______ time together and rarely went out with others. 18. The success _______ of the new product is much higher than expected. 19. The young woman completed the project _______ without any help from others. 20. The rainy weather kept the children _______ for most of the afternoon. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (afford) of housing has become a major concern for young people in big cities. 22. The company is expanding its _______ (share) economy platform to include more services. 23. The employee was fired due to his frequent _______ (absent) from work. 24. The beautiful scenery and warm weather made our trip _______ (please). 25. The hotel provides a high level of _______ (comfort) for all its guests. 26. The students _______ (success) completed the difficult project within the deadline. 27. The manager's _______ (expect) for the new employee were extremely high. 28. The government needs to make a _______ (decide) about the new infrastructure project. 29. The _______ (accept) of the new policy was met with widespread approval. 30. The economic _______ (grow) of the region has been remarkable over the past decade. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The young couple is planning a long v________ to Europe next summer. 32. The hotel offers a________ prices for students and seniors during the off-season. 33. The s________ economy has made it easier for people to share resources and save money. 34. The house was in perfect condition during the owner's a________. 35. The family carefully p________ their trip to make sure they visited all the sights. 36. The teacher tried to p________ every student by giving them individual attention. 37. The new sofa is very c________ and I can sit on it for hours without feeling tired. 38. The young woman's s________ in her career was the result of years of hard work. 39. The teacher's e________ for the students were very high, but they all met them. 40. After much thought, she made the d________ to move to a new city and start a new life. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the world. Unlike most of them, she is doing it full-time. She and her husband have been traveling for two years, visiting places from Paris to Singapore. This might sound like an expensive vacation, but they make it affordable. They are part of the sharing economy — they stay in strangers' homes for free and take care of pets in the owner's absence. They carefully plan their trips around the pets they need to please, and they enjoy the comfort of staying in real homes. Passage 2 House sitting offers a unique experience that is different from staying in hotels. The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted because they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. Jessica makes sure she is sending photos of happy pets, keeping the house clean, and leaving a small gift. She wants the homeowner to feel they made the right decision in choosing them. This thoughtful approach has made them popular house sitters around the world. Passage 3 The rise of the sharing economy has opened up new ways for people to travel and explore the world. For those on a tight budget, affordable options like house sitting make it possible to see the globe without spending a fortune. When you stay in strangers' homes, you not only save money but also gain a deeper understanding of local life. The comfort of a real home, combined with the pleasure of caring for pets, creates an unforgettable experience. So if you're dreaming of a long vacation but worried about the cost, consider the sharing economy — it might just be the solution you need. 七、默写（汉译英） 全职的 __________________________ 假期 __________________________ 负担得起的 __________________________ 共享的 __________________________ 陌生人的 __________________________ 不在，缺席 __________________________ 计划 __________________________ 取悦，使满意 __________________________ 舒适 __________________________ 停留，待 __________________________ 成功 __________________________ 预期，期望 __________________________ 发送 __________________________ 干净的 __________________________ 决定 __________________________ 旅行 __________________________ 地球，世界 __________________________ 夫妇 __________________________ 不寻常的 __________________________ 经济 __________________________ 观光 __________________________ 安排，计划 __________________________ 比率 __________________________ 接受 __________________________ 超出 __________________________ 前往 __________________________ 在线的 __________________________ 单手的，独自的 __________________________ 室内的 __________________________ 私人的 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DCDCA 46—50 DADBB 51—55 ACCAB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： vacation（决定去欧洲度假以躲避寒冷冬天） affordable（淡季为学生和老年人提供优惠价格） sharing（共享经济改变了人们旅行和消费的方式） full-time（在当地公司找到全职工作） absence（友善的邻居在主人不在时照顾狗） plan（仔细规划行程以游览所有景点） please（父母尽力取悦孩子，但似乎不起作用） comfort（酒店房间提供了像家一样的舒适） Staying（住在朋友家比住酒店更惬意） strangers'（旅行期间总是住在陌生人家里） 第二组： success（期末考试的成功是数月努力的结果） expectations（新产品未达到预期，迅速撤回） sending（正在发送你要求的文件） clean（学生需要时刻保持教室清洁） decision（决定明年出国留学） online（现在许多人更喜欢网上购物） private（珍视私人时间） rate（新产品的成功率远高于预期） single-handed（独自完成项目） indoors（下雨天大部分时间孩子们都在室内） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： affordability（housing affordability，住房可负担性） sharing（sharing economy platform，共享经济平台） absence（frequent absence from work，频繁缺勤） pleasant（made our trip pleasant，使我们的旅行愉快） comfort（a high level of comfort，高水平的舒适度） successfully（successfully completed，成功完成） expectations（expectations for the new employee，对新员工的期望） decision（make a decision about，做出决定） acceptance（acceptance of the new policy，新政策的接受） growth（economic growth，经济增长） B. 首字母填空： vacation（计划去欧洲长途度假） affordable（淡季提供学生和老人优惠价） sharing（共享经济使资源共享更容易） absence（主人不在时房子保持良好状态） planned（一家人仔细规划行程） please（老师尽力取悦每位学生） comfortable（新沙发很舒适） success（事业上的成功） expectations（期望很高，但都达成了） decision（决定搬到新城市） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 和许多年轻人一样，Jessica想要环游世界。与他们大多数不同的是，她是全职在做这件事。她和丈夫已经旅行了两年，到过从巴黎到新加坡的各个地方。这可能听起来像是一个昂贵的假期，但他们让它变得负担得起。他们是共享经济的一部分——他们免费住在陌生人的家里，在主人不在时照顾宠物。他们精心计划行程，围绕需要取悦的宠物安排时间，并且享受住在真实家中的舒适。 Passage 2 看房提供了一种不同于住酒店的独特体验。这对夫妇被接受的成功率很高，因为他们总是超出房主的期望。Jessica确保自己发送快乐宠物的照片、保持房子干净并留下小礼物。她希望房主觉得做了正确的决定。这种周到的做法使他们在世界各地都成为了受欢迎的看房人。 Passage 3 共享经济的兴起为人们旅行和探索世界开辟了新方式。对于预算紧张的人来说，像看房这样的负担得起的选择使人们能够在不花费一大笔钱的情况下环游世界。当你住在陌生人家里时，你不仅省钱，还能深入了解当地生活。真实家庭的舒适加上照顾宠物的乐趣，创造了难忘的体验。所以如果你梦想一个长假但担心费用，考虑一下共享经济——它可能正是你需要的解决方案。 板块7 词汇默写答案 full-time / vacation / affordable / sharing / strangers' / absence / plan / please / comfort / staying / success / expectations / sending / clean / decision / travel / globe / couple / unusual / economy / sightseeing / schedule / rate / accept / beyond / heading / online / single-handed / indoors / private $