做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 1（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，以2026全国I卷真题为载体，系统梳理30个核心词汇及词形变换，构建“真题语境—词汇解析—应用拓展”的考点网络，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主关联词汇含义与语境运用，形成结构化知识体系。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置分层自测（如选词填空分两组覆盖不同词汇维度，单词填空结合语法与首字母补全），语篇翻译强化词汇在语境中的理解表达，默写板块即时检验记忆效果。助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，提升备考效率。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 1 一、真题再现（2026·全国I卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more thankful for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people value connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an extension of your family. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I look forward to the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 认识，领悟 only /ˈəʊnli/ 仅仅，只 questions /ˈkwestʃənz/ 问题 novelty /ˈnɒvlti/ 新奇的事物 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ 抱怨 however /haʊˈevə/ 然而 leaving /ˈliːvɪŋ/ 离开 value /ˈvæljuː/ 重视，珍视 extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ 延伸，扩展 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ 生活方式 surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ 周围环境 look forward to 期盼，期待（短语） experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历，体验 trust /trʌst/ 信任，信赖 fantasy ★ /ˈfæntəsi/ 幻想，想象 prejudice ★ /ˈpredʒudɪs/ 偏见 expectation ★ /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ 期望，预期 indeed ★ /ɪnˈdiːd/ 确实，的确 still ★ /stɪl/ 仍然，还 success ★ /səkˈses/ 成功 victim ★ /ˈvɪktɪm/ 受害者，牺牲品 problem ★ /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题，难题 suitable ★ /ˈsuːtəbl/ 合适的，适宜的 reliable ★ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的，可信赖的 therefore ★ /ˈðeəfɔː/ 因此，所以 instead ★ /ɪnˈsted/ 代替，反而 otherwise ★ /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ 否则，要不然 protect ★ /prəˈtekt/ 保护 inspire ★ /ɪnˈspaɪə/ 激励，鼓舞 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 认识到 — realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 认识 — realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的 — really /ˈrɪəli/ adv. 真正地 — reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实 2. thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢 — thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 — thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv. 感激地 — thanks /θæŋks/ n. 感谢 — thankless /ˈθæŋkləs/ adj. 不令人感激的 3. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨 — complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 抱怨 — complainer /kəmˈpleɪnə/ n. 抱怨者 — complainingly /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋli/ adv. 抱怨地 4. leave /liːv/ v. 离开 — leaving /ˈliːvɪŋ/ n. 离开 — left /left/ adj. 剩下的 — leaver /ˈliːvə/ n. 离开者 5. value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视 — valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 — valueless /ˈvæljuːləs/ adj. 无价值的 — valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估价 6. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延伸 — extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸 — extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. 广泛的 — extensively /ɪkˈstensɪvli/ adv. 广泛地 7. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 包围 — surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 环境 — surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的 — surrounded /səˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 被包围的 8. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历 — experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的 — inexperienced /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 缺乏经验的 — experiential /ɪkˌspɪəriˈenʃl/ adj. 经验性的 9. trust /trʌst/ n./v. 信任 — trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 — trusting /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/ adj. 信任的 — distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ n./v. 不信任 10. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 — expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望 — expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的 — unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的 11. suit /suːt/ v. 适合 — suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的 — suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/ adv. 合适地 — suitability /ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti/ n. 适合性 12. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖 — reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的 — reliably /rɪˈlaɪəbli/ adv. 可靠地 — reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） realization；only；questions；novelty；thankful；complain；however；leaving；value；extension 1. It was not until she moved to the city that the young girl came to the _______ that life in her small hometown was actually precious. 2. The trip to the countryside cost me _______ fifty dollars, which was far less than I had expected. 3. The teacher encouraged the students to raise _______ whenever they encountered something they didn't understand. 4. For the children from the city, everything in the village was a complete _______, from the farm animals to the fresh vegetables. 5. I am deeply _______ to all the volunteers who devoted their time and energy to helping the disaster victims. 6. Some employees tend to _______ about their heavy workload, but they rarely take action to change the situation. 7. The weather forecast predicted a sunny day; _______, it rained heavily throughout the afternoon, which ruined our picnic plan. 8. After _______ his comfortable job in the big city, he moved to a coastal town to pursue a simpler life. 9. In that culture, people _______ family bonds above everything else and often put their relatives' needs before their own. 10. The new road serves as a natural _______ of the city, connecting the downtown area with the newly developed suburbs. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） lifestyle；surroundings；look forward to；experience；trust；fantasy；prejudice；expectation；indeed；still 11. Living a healthy _______ requires not only regular exercise but also a balanced diet and sufficient sleep. 12. The hikers were amazed by the beautiful natural ________, which included crystal-clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. 13. As the summer vacation approaches, the children _______ visiting their grandparents in the countryside. 14. Studying abroad is a life-changing _______ that exposes students to different cultures and ways of thinking. 15. Over the years, I have learned to _______ my own judgment rather than blindly following others' opinions. 16. Many young people enjoy reading _______ novels that take them to magical worlds far from reality. 17. It is important to recognize and overcome our own _______ towards people from different backgrounds. 18. The final result of the experiment fell short of our ________, but we learned a great deal from the process. 19. The view from the mountaintop was _______ breathtaking, far more beautiful than any photograph could show. 20. Although she was tired, she _______ insisted on finishing the project before the deadline. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The old man often spoke of his childhood with great _______ (grateful), recalling the simple joys of growing up in a small village. 22. After several months of _______ (complain) about the poor working conditions, the employees finally decided to talk to their manager. 23. It is widely _______ (convince) that a positive attitude plays a vital role in overcoming life's difficulties. 24. The school has made a _______ (value) contribution to the community by providing free education for underprivileged children. 25. When traveling to a foreign country, being mindful of the local _______ (surround) can help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 26. The successful launch of the satellite marked a significant _______ (extend) of human exploration into outer space. 27. The little girl was extremely _______ (trust) and believed every word the stranger told her without hesitation. 28. After years of hard work, he finally achieved the _______ (realize) of his childhood dream of becoming a pilot. 29. The company is seeking _______ (experience) candidates who can handle complex projects with minimal supervision. 30. The young couple chose a _______ (pace) lifestyle in the countryside, far away from the hustle and bustle of city life. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The new teacher had to c________ the noisy students to sit down and listen to her lesson before she could begin teaching. 32. After the accident, the driver was extremely t________ to the passerby who had pulled him out of the burning car. 33. I've learned to t________ my instincts when making important decisions, as they rarely lead me astray. 34. The government has taken c________ measures to control the spread of the virus and protect public health. 35. Many young people prefer the fast p________ of city life despite the high cost of living and intense competition. 36. The exhibition provided visitors with an unforgettable e________ of traditional Chinese culture and art. 37. The group of explorers set out on a dangerous a________ into the unknown forest, hoping to discover new species. 38. Although she had never been to the city before, she quickly adapted to her new s________ and made many friends. 39. The professor tried to c________ the students that the theory was correct by providing solid experimental evidence. 40. After g________ from college, she decided to travel around the world before settling down to a permanent job. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 I grew up in a small town in the Midwest. The realization that the outside world knew little about my hometown came when I went to college in a big city. Though I was only a few hours away, my classmates often asked strange questions about my life. I was a novelty to them. As I get older, I feel increasingly thankful for my roots. My friends and I used to complain about being bored in the middle of nowhere; however, I've come to understand that it took leaving my hometown for me to truly value what I had there. Passage 2 The small town I grew up in has a unique lifestyle that I deeply appreciate. People value genuine connections and treat their neighbors as an extension of their family. Being mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. As I go through college, I look forward to every visit back home. I am grateful for the experience of growing up there and I trust that my roots will always guide me in the right direction. Passage 3 Many people complain about the slow pace of life in small towns, however, I have come to the realization that this pace is exactly what makes such places special. Leaving the city was a big adventure for me, but I have never regretted it. I have learned to trust my own choices and I am thankful for the people who have supported me along the way. The surroundings have a powerful influence on our well-being, and living in a peaceful environment has convinced me that a simpler life is often a happier one. 七、默写 认识，领悟 ________________ 仅仅，只 ________________ 问题 ________________ 新奇的事物 ________________ 感激的 ________________ 抱怨 ________________ 然而 ________________ 离开 ________________ 重视，珍视 ________________ 延伸，扩展 ________________ 生活方式 ________________ 周围环境 ________________ 期盼，期待 ________________ 经历，体验 ________________ 信任，信赖 ________________ 幻想，想象 ________________ 偏见 ________________ 期望，预期 ________________ 确实，的确 ________________ 仍然，还 ________________ 成功 ________________ 受害者，牺牲品 ________________ 问题，难题 ________________ 合适的，适宜的 ________________ 可靠的，可信赖的 ________________ 因此，所以 ________________ 代替，反而 ________________ 否则，要不然 ________________ 保护 ________________ 激励，鼓舞 ________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41---45 CABCA 46---50 DBCAD 51---55 ABDCB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： realization（固定搭配 come to the realization that...，意为"意识到……"） only（表示"仅仅"，强调花费金额之少） questions（与上文提问语境呼应） novelty（城市孩子对乡村感到新奇） thankful（be thankful to sb. 因某事感激某人） complain（complain about 抱怨……） however（表转折关系） leaving（介词After后接动名词） value（动词"重视"） extension（名词"延伸"） 第二组： lifestyle（健康的生活方式） surroundings（自然环境，常用复数） look forward to（期盼，后接动名词） experience（改变人生的经历） trust（相信自己的判断） fantasy（奇幻小说） prejudice（对来自不同背景的人的偏见） expectation（未达到预期） indeed（确实令人叹为观止） still（仍然坚持） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： gratitude（with great gratitude，介词短语作状语，用名词） complaining（介词After后接动名词） convinced（It is widely convinced that...，过去分词表被动） valuable（形容词修饰名词，意为"有价值的"） surroundings（名词作宾语，用复数表"环境"） extension（形容词significant后接名词） trusting（形容词作表语，意为"轻信的"） realization（the + 名词，作achieved的宾语） experienced（形容词作定语，意为"有经验的"） paced（paced lifestyle，过去分词作定语，意为"有节奏的"） B. 首字母填空： calm（calm the noisy students，使安静） thankful（be thankful to sb.） trust（信任直觉） critical（关键措施） pace（生活节奏） experience（难忘的经历） adventure（危险探险） surroundings（新环境） convince（说服学生） graduating（从大学毕业，动名词作状语） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 我在中西部的一个小镇长大。当我去大城市上大学时，我才意识到外界对我的家乡知之甚少。虽然我离家乡仅仅几个小时的路程，但我的同学们经常问我一些奇怪的问题。对他们来说，我是个新奇的存在。随着年龄增长，我对自己的根越来越感激。我和朋友们过去常常抱怨在偏僻的地方感到无聊；然而，我逐渐明白，正是离开家乡让我真正珍视了在那里拥有的一切。 Passage 2 我长大的那个小镇有一种我深深欣赏的独特生活方式。人们重视真诚的联系，把邻居视为自己家庭的延伸。留意你的周围环境是当地文化中至关重要的一部分。在大学生活中，我期盼着每一次回家。我为在那里成长的经历而感激，并且我相信我的根将永远指引我走向正确的方向。 Passage 3 许多人抱怨小镇生活的慢节奏，然而，我逐渐意识到正是这种节奏让这些地方变得特别。离开城市对我来说是一次巨大的冒险，但我从未后悔。我学会了信任自己的选择，并且感激一路支持我的人。周围环境对我们的幸福有着强大的影响，生活在宁静的环境中让我确信，更简单的生活往往是更幸福的生活。 板块7 词汇默写答案 realization only questions novelty thankful complain however leaving value extension lifestyle surroundings look forward to experience trust fantasy prejudice expectation indeed still success victim problem suitable reliable therefore instead otherwise protect inspire $