做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 1（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 1

 

一、真题再现（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes.

As I grow older, I'm more and more thankful for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.

The pace of life is slow and people value connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an extension of your family. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture.

As I move through my college years, I look forward to the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.

41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation

42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even

43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates

44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem

45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable

46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain

47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise

48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting

49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember

50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension

51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality

52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings

53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to

54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity

55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 认识，领悟

only /ˈəʊnli/ 仅仅，只

questions /ˈkwestʃənz/ 问题

novelty /ˈnɒvlti/ 新奇的事物

thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ 抱怨

however /haʊˈevə/ 然而

leaving /ˈliːvɪŋ/ 离开

value /ˈvæljuː/ 重视，珍视

extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ 延伸，扩展

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ 生活方式

surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ 周围环境

look forward to 期盼，期待（短语）

experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历，体验

trust /trʌst/ 信任，信赖

fantasy ★ /ˈfæntəsi/ 幻想，想象

prejudice ★ /ˈpredʒudɪs/ 偏见

expectation ★ /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ 期望，预期

indeed ★ /ɪnˈdiːd/ 确实，的确

still ★ /stɪl/ 仍然，还

success ★ /səkˈses/ 成功

victim ★ /ˈvɪktɪm/ 受害者，牺牲品

problem ★ /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题，难题

suitable ★ /ˈsuːtəbl/ 合适的，适宜的

reliable ★ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的，可信赖的

therefore ★ /ˈðeəfɔː/ 因此，所以

instead ★ /ɪnˈsted/ 代替，反而

otherwise ★ /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ 否则，要不然

protect ★ /prəˈtekt/ 保护

inspire ★ /ɪnˈspaɪə/ 激励，鼓舞

 

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 认识到 — realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 认识 — realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的 — really /ˈrɪəli/ adv. 真正地 — reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实
2. thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢 — thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 — thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv. 感激地 — thanks /θæŋks/ n. 感谢 — thankless /ˈθæŋkləs/ adj. 不令人感激的
3. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨 — complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 抱怨 — complainer /kəmˈpleɪnə/ n. 抱怨者 — complainingly /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋli/ adv. 抱怨地
4. leave /liːv/ v. 离开 — leaving /ˈliːvɪŋ/ n. 离开 — left /left/ adj. 剩下的 — leaver /ˈliːvə/ n. 离开者
5. value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视 — valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 — valueless /ˈvæljuːləs/ adj. 无价值的 — valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估价
6. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延伸 — extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸 — extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. 广泛的 — extensively /ɪkˈstensɪvli/ adv. 广泛地
7. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 包围 — surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 环境 — surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的 — surrounded /səˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 被包围的
8. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历 — experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的 — inexperienced /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 缺乏经验的 — experiential /ɪkˌspɪəriˈenʃl/ adj. 经验性的
9. trust /trʌst/ n./v. 信任 — trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 — trusting /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/ adj. 信任的 — distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ n./v. 不信任
10. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 — expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望 — expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的 — unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的
11. suit /suːt/ v. 适合 — suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的 — suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/ adv. 合适地 — suitability /ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti/ n. 适合性
12. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖 — reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的 — reliably /rɪˈlaɪəbli/ adv. 可靠地 — reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

realization；only；questions；novelty；thankful；complain；however；leaving；value；extension

1. It was not until she moved to the city that the young girl came to the _______ that life in her small hometown was actually precious.
2. The trip to the countryside cost me _______ fifty dollars, which was far less than I had expected.

3. The teacher encouraged the students to raise _______ whenever they encountered something they didn't understand.
4. For the children from the city, everything in the village was a complete _______, from the farm animals to the fresh vegetables.
5. I am deeply _______ to all the volunteers who devoted their time and energy to helping the disaster victims.
6. Some employees tend to _______ about their heavy workload, but they rarely take action to change the situation.
7. The weather forecast predicted a sunny day; _______, it rained heavily throughout the afternoon, which ruined our picnic plan.
8. After _______ his comfortable job in the big city, he moved to a coastal town to pursue a simpler life.
9. In that culture, people _______ family bonds above everything else and often put their relatives' needs before their own.
10. The new road serves as a natural _______ of the city, connecting the downtown area with the newly developed suburbs.

 

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

lifestyle；surroundings；look forward to；experience；trust；fantasy；prejudice；expectation；indeed；still

11. Living a healthy _______ requires not only regular exercise but also a balanced diet and sufficient sleep.
12. The hikers were amazed by the beautiful natural ________, which included crystal-clear lakes and snow-capped mountains.
13. As the summer vacation approaches, the children _______ visiting their grandparents in the countryside.
14. Studying abroad is a life-changing _______ that exposes students to different cultures and ways of thinking.
15. Over the years, I have learned to _______ my own judgment rather than blindly following others' opinions.
16. Many young people enjoy reading _______ novels that take them to magical worlds far from reality.
17. It is important to recognize and overcome our own _______ towards people from different backgrounds.
18. The final result of the experiment fell short of our ________, but we learned a great deal from the process.
19. The view from the mountaintop was _______ breathtaking, far more beautiful than any photograph could show.
20. Although she was tired, she _______ insisted on finishing the project before the deadline.

 

 

五、单词填空

A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）

六、语篇翻译（英译汉）

Passage 1

I grew up in a small town in the Midwest. The realization that the outside world knew little about my hometown came when I went to college in a big city. Though I was only a few hours away, my classmates often asked strange questions about my life. I was a novelty to them. As I get older, I feel increasingly thankful for my roots. My friends and I used to complain about being bored in the middle of nowhere; however, I've come to understand that it took leaving my hometown for me to truly value what I had there.

 

 

Passage 2

The small town I grew up in has a unique lifestyle that I deeply appreciate. People value genuine connections and treat their neighbors as an extension of their family. Being mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. As I go through college, I look forward to every visit back home. I am grateful for the experience of growing up there and I trust that my roots will always guide me in the right direction.

 

 

Passage 3

Many people complain about the slow pace of life in small towns, however, I have come to the realization that this pace is exactly what makes such places special. Leaving the city was a big adventure for me, but I have never regretted it. I have learned to trust my own choices and I am thankful for the people who have supported me along the way. The surroundings have a powerful influence on our well-being, and living in a peaceful environment has convinced me that a simpler life is often a happier one.

 

 

七、默写

认识，领悟 ________________

仅仅，只 ________________

问题 ________________

新奇的事物 ________________

感激的 ________________

抱怨 ________________

然而 ________________

离开 ________________

重视，珍视 ________________

延伸，扩展 ________________

生活方式 ________________

周围环境 ________________

期盼，期待 ________________

经历，体验 ________________

信任，信赖 ________________

幻想，想象 ________________

偏见 ________________

期望，预期 ________________

确实，的确 ________________

仍然，还 ________________

成功 ________________

受害者，牺牲品 ________________

问题，难题 ________________

合适的，适宜的 ________________

可靠的，可信赖的 ________________

因此，所以 ________________

代替，反而 ________________

否则，要不然 ________________

保护 ________________

激励，鼓舞 ________________