做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 8（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 8（完形填空）

一、真题再现

（2023·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.

It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.

When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.

After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.

The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.

41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection

42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation

43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally

44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed

45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed

46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up

47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious

48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky

49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor

50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off

51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load

52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve

53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful

54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed

55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

budget ★ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 预算

transportation ★ /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 运输

desperately ★ /ˈdespərətli/ 非常，绝望地

happened ★ /ˈhæpənd/ 发生，碰巧

offered ★ /ˈɒfəd/ 主动提出

pick up ★ 接人/物（短语）

nervous ★ /ˈnɜːvəs/ 紧张的

hard ★ /hɑːd/ 困难的

stranger ★ /ˈstreɪndʒə/ 陌生人

work out ★ 进展顺利（短语）

load ★ /ləʊd/ 装载

call ★ /kɔːl/ 打电话

uneventful ★ /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ 平静顺利的

flew ★ /fluː/ 飞行（fly的过去式）

thankful ★ /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的

schedule ★ /ˈʃedjuːl/ 时间表

connection ★ /kəˈnekʃn/ 联系

food ★ /fuːd/ 食物

shelter ★ /ˈʃeltə/ 庇护所

medicine ★ /ˈmedsn/ 药物

temporarily ★ /ˈtemprərəli/ 暂时地

secretly ★ /ˈsiːkrətli/ 秘密地

originally ★ /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ 最初

appeared ★ /əˈpɪəd/ 出现

proved ★ /pruːvd/ 证明

showed ★ /ʃəʊd/ 显示

waited ★ /ˈweɪtɪd/ 等待

hurried ★ /ˈhʌrid/ 匆忙

failed ★ /feɪld/ 失败

confused ★ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑的

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 — budgetary /ˈbʌdʒɪtəri/ adj. 预算的 — budgeting /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪŋ/ n. 预算编制
2. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ v. 运输 — transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 运输 — transporter /trænˈspɔːtə/ n. 运输者
3. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的 — desperately /ˈdespərətli/ adv. 非常，绝望地 — desperation /ˌdespəˈreɪʃn/ n. 绝望
4. happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 — happened /ˈhæpənd/ v. 发生（过去式） — happening /ˈhæpənɪŋ/ n. 事件
5. offer /ˈɒfə/ v. 主动提出 — offered /ˈɒfəd/ v. 主动提出（过去式） — offering /ˈɒfərɪŋ/ n. 提供物
6. nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经 — nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的 — nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张地

7. strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 陌生的 — stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə/ n. 陌生人 — strangely /ˈstreɪndʒli/ adv. 奇怪地
8. load /ləʊd/ v. 装载 — loaded /ˈləʊdɪd/ adj. 装载的 — unload /ʌnˈləʊd/ v. 卸载 — overload /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/ v. 超载
9. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件 — uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 平静顺利的 — eventful /ɪˈventfl/ adj. 多事的
10. fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞行 — flew /fluː/ v. 飞行（过去式） — flown /fləʊn/ v. 飞行（过去分词） — flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班
11. thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢 — thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 — thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv. 感激地 — thanks /θæŋks/ n. 感谢
12. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 时间表 — scheduled /ˈʃedjuːld/ adj. 按计划进行的 — reschedule /riːˈʃedjuːl/ v. 重新安排
13. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源 — original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 最初的 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初
14. prove /pruːv/ v. 证明 — proved /pruːvd/ v. 证明（过去式） — proven /ˈpruːvən/ v. 证明（过去分词）
15. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 — curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 — curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/ adv. 好奇地
16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒 — annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的 — annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 恼人的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

budget；transportation；desperately；happened；offered；pick up；nervous；hard；stranger；work out

1. The family lived on a tight _______ and couldn't afford to eat out very often.
2. The company _______ me a better position with a higher salary, and I accepted it immediately.
3. I need to _______ my friend from the airport at seven o'clock this evening.
4. The student _______ wanted to pass the exam, so he studied day and night.
5. The first few months after moving to a new city were very _______ for the young couple.
6. The bus provides free _______ between the hotel and the airport for all guests.
7. I was very _______ before the job interview, but I managed to stay calm.
8. It _______ that I ran into my neighbor at the supermarket yesterday.
9. Don't worry — everything will _______ in the end if we work together.
10. To the young child, the man in the mask was a complete _______ .

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

load；call；uneventful；flew；thankful；confused；schedule；connection；secretly；proved

11. The plane _______ from London to Paris in just over an hour.
12. The workers began to _______ the boxes onto the truck early in the morning.

A family in Topeka needed to move to Virginia but had a very tight budget. They could not afford transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. A pilot named Karen offered to transport the dog, and I was asked to pick up Tiffy in Topeka. When I met her owners, they were very nervous. It was hard for them to leave their beloved pet to a stranger. I promised to call them as soon as we reached Kansas City.

Passage 2

The flight with Tiffy was uneventful, and she behaved very well. The next day, she flew with Karen to Virginia. When George received his dog back, he was very thankful. He sent me a nice email with pictures. I felt proud that I had helped bring the family together again. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can make a huge difference in people's lives, even when the task seems as simple as helping a dog get home.

Passage 3

Sometimes, the most meaningful help we can offer is the simplest. When a family is on a tight budget, paying for transportation for a pet can be a heavy burden. That is why organizations like PNP are so important — they connect people who need help with people who are willing to offer it. We may feel nervous about trusting a stranger, but when everything works out, the relief is immense. So the next time you see a chance to help, don't hesitate. You never know how much it might mean to someone.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

出现 __________________________

证明 __________________________

显示 __________________________

等待 __________________________

匆忙 __________________________

失败 __________________________

困惑的 __________________________