做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 8（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖完形填空高频词汇考点，整合真题再现、核心词汇、词形变换等模块，构建“真题语境-词汇辨析-词形拓展-综合应用”的知识网络。通过真题感知词汇运用，词形变换梳理词族联系，任务驱动引导学生自主构建词汇体系，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与应用强化设计，如选词填空分两组针对性训练，单词填空（单句语法与首字母）诊断词汇掌握，语篇翻译和默写提升语言能力。培养学生学习能力，学生通过自测发现薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，支持个性化复习与因材施教。

高考高频单词 DAY 8（完形填空） 一、真题再现 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 budget ★ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 预算 transportation ★ /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 运输 desperately ★ /ˈdespərətli/ 非常，绝望地 happened ★ /ˈhæpənd/ 发生，碰巧 offered ★ /ˈɒfəd/ 主动提出 pick up ★ 接人/物（短语） nervous ★ /ˈnɜːvəs/ 紧张的 hard ★ /hɑːd/ 困难的 stranger ★ /ˈstreɪndʒə/ 陌生人 work out ★ 进展顺利（短语） load ★ /ləʊd/ 装载 call ★ /kɔːl/ 打电话 uneventful ★ /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ 平静顺利的 flew ★ /fluː/ 飞行（fly的过去式） thankful ★ /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的 schedule ★ /ˈʃedjuːl/ 时间表 connection ★ /kəˈnekʃn/ 联系 food ★ /fuːd/ 食物 shelter ★ /ˈʃeltə/ 庇护所 medicine ★ /ˈmedsn/ 药物 temporarily ★ /ˈtemprərəli/ 暂时地 secretly ★ /ˈsiːkrətli/ 秘密地 originally ★ /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ 最初 appeared ★ /əˈpɪəd/ 出现 proved ★ /pruːvd/ 证明 showed ★ /ʃəʊd/ 显示 waited ★ /ˈweɪtɪd/ 等待 hurried ★ /ˈhʌrid/ 匆忙 failed ★ /feɪld/ 失败 confused ★ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑的 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 — budgetary /ˈbʌdʒɪtəri/ adj. 预算的 — budgeting /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪŋ/ n. 预算编制 2. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ v. 运输 — transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 运输 — transporter /trænˈspɔːtə/ n. 运输者 3. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的 — desperately /ˈdespərətli/ adv. 非常，绝望地 — desperation /ˌdespəˈreɪʃn/ n. 绝望 4. happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 — happened /ˈhæpənd/ v. 发生（过去式） — happening /ˈhæpənɪŋ/ n. 事件 5. offer /ˈɒfə/ v. 主动提出 — offered /ˈɒfəd/ v. 主动提出（过去式） — offering /ˈɒfərɪŋ/ n. 提供物 6. nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经 — nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的 — nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张地 7. strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 陌生的 — stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə/ n. 陌生人 — strangely /ˈstreɪndʒli/ adv. 奇怪地 8. load /ləʊd/ v. 装载 — loaded /ˈləʊdɪd/ adj. 装载的 — unload /ʌnˈləʊd/ v. 卸载 — overload /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/ v. 超载 9. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件 — uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 平静顺利的 — eventful /ɪˈventfl/ adj. 多事的 10. fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞行 — flew /fluː/ v. 飞行（过去式） — flown /fləʊn/ v. 飞行（过去分词） — flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班 11. thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢 — thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 — thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv. 感激地 — thanks /θæŋks/ n. 感谢 12. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 时间表 — scheduled /ˈʃedjuːld/ adj. 按计划进行的 — reschedule /riːˈʃedjuːl/ v. 重新安排 13. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源 — original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 最初的 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 14. prove /pruːv/ v. 证明 — proved /pruːvd/ v. 证明（过去式） — proven /ˈpruːvən/ v. 证明（过去分词） 15. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 — curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 — curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/ adv. 好奇地 16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒 — annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的 — annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 恼人的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） budget；transportation；desperately；happened；offered；pick up；nervous；hard；stranger；work out 1. The family lived on a tight _______ and couldn't afford to eat out very often. 2. The company _______ me a better position with a higher salary, and I accepted it immediately. 3. I need to _______ my friend from the airport at seven o'clock this evening. 4. The student _______ wanted to pass the exam, so he studied day and night. 5. The first few months after moving to a new city were very _______ for the young couple. 6. The bus provides free _______ between the hotel and the airport for all guests. 7. I was very _______ before the job interview, but I managed to stay calm. 8. It _______ that I ran into my neighbor at the supermarket yesterday. 9. Don't worry — everything will _______ in the end if we work together. 10. To the young child, the man in the mask was a complete _______ . 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） load；call；uneventful；flew；thankful；confused；schedule；connection；secretly；proved 11. The plane _______ from London to Paris in just over an hour. 12. The workers began to _______ the boxes onto the truck early in the morning. 13. Despite the bad weather, the journey was surprisingly _______ and we arrived on time. 14. The students were _______ by the teacher's complicated explanation of the theory. 15. I am deeply _______ to everyone who helped me through the difficult times. 16. The experiment _______ that the new drug was effective in treating the disease. 17. Please _______ me when you arrive at the station, and I'll come to pick you up. 18. The flight was delayed because of a problem with the _______ between the two airports. 19. The young man had _______ been planning to study abroad, but changed his mind at the last moment. 20. He _______ watched his sister open the birthday gift he had bought for her. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (transport) of goods by rail is much cheaper than by air. 22. The _______ (origin) plan was to hold the meeting in the garden, but the rain forced us indoors. 23. The young mother was _______ (desperate) looking for her lost child in the crowded market. 24. The pilot made a safe _______ (land) despite the heavy fog. 25. The team's _______ (prove) ability to handle difficult tasks impressed the manager. 26. The students showed great _______ (curious) about the scientist's new discovery. 27. The _______ (schedule) meeting was cancelled because the manager was ill. 28. The _______ (connect) between the two cities was improved by the new railway. 29. The old man _______ (load) the heavy bags from his car and carried them into the house. 30. The boy's _______ (annoy) behaviour during class made the teacher very angry. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The family had a very tight b________ and could not afford a holiday this year. 32. The new highway will improve t________ between the two cities significantly. 33. The child d________ wanted to go to the zoo, so his parents promised to take him on Saturday. 34. I just h________ to be at the airport when my old friend arrived from abroad. 35. The kind stranger o________ to help the elderly woman carry her heavy shopping bags. 36. The young man was very n________ before his first public speech. 37. The students were c________ by the confusing instructions and didn't know what to do. 38. The cargo ship was fully l________ with containers before departing from the port. 39. The old woman was very t________ to the young man who had saved her from the fire. 40. The f________ from Beijing to Shanghai takes about two hours by plane. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 A family in Topeka needed to move to Virginia but had a very tight budget. They could not afford transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. A pilot named Karen offered to transport the dog, and I was asked to pick up Tiffy in Topeka. When I met her owners, they were very nervous. It was hard for them to leave their beloved pet to a stranger. I promised to call them as soon as we reached Kansas City. Passage 2 The flight with Tiffy was uneventful, and she behaved very well. The next day, she flew with Karen to Virginia. When George received his dog back, he was very thankful. He sent me a nice email with pictures. I felt proud that I had helped bring the family together again. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can make a huge difference in people's lives, even when the task seems as simple as helping a dog get home. Passage 3 Sometimes, the most meaningful help we can offer is the simplest. When a family is on a tight budget, paying for transportation for a pet can be a heavy burden. That is why organizations like PNP are so important — they connect people who need help with people who are willing to offer it. We may feel nervous about trusting a stranger, but when everything works out, the relief is immense. So the next time you see a chance to help, don't hesitate. You never know how much it might mean to someone. 七、默写（汉译英） 预算 __________________________ 运输 __________________________ 非常，绝望地 __________________________ 发生，碰巧 __________________________ 主动提出 __________________________ 接人/物（短语） __________________________ 紧张的 __________________________ 困难的 __________________________ 陌生人 __________________________ 进展顺利（短语） __________________________ 装载 __________________________ 打电话 __________________________ 平静顺利的 __________________________ 飞行（过去式） __________________________ 感激的 __________________________ 时间表 __________________________ 联系 __________________________ 食物 __________________________ 庇护所 __________________________ 药物 __________________________ 暂时地 __________________________ 秘密地 __________________________ 最初 __________________________ 出现 __________________________ 证明 __________________________ 显示 __________________________ 等待 __________________________ 匆忙 __________________________ 失败 __________________________ 困惑的 __________________________ 【参考答案】 一、真题再现答案 41—45 BDACB 46—50 DBACB 51—55 DADCA 四、选词填空答案 第一组： budget（预算紧张，很少外出就餐） offered（主动提供更好的职位） pick up（晚上七点去机场接朋友） desperately（非常想通过考试，日夜学习） hard（搬到新城市的前几个月很艰难） transportation（酒店和机场之间提供免费交通） nervous（面试前很紧张） happened（在超市碰巧遇到邻居） work out（一起努力，最终一切会顺利） stranger（对小孩来说，戴面具的人是陌生人） 第二组： flew（从伦敦飞往巴黎仅用一小时多一点） load（早上开始将箱子装上卡车） uneventful（尽管天气恶劣，旅途出奇顺利） confused（被老师复杂的解释搞困惑了） thankful（感激所有帮助过他的人） proved（实验证明新药有效） call（到站时打电话给我） connection（两个机场之间的联系出现问题） originally（最初计划出国留学） secretly（秘密地看着妹妹打开生日礼物） 五、单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： transportation（transportation of goods，货物运输） original（original plan，最初计划） desperately（desperately looking for，绝望地寻找） landing（safe landing，安全着陆） proven（proven ability，已被证实的能力） curiosity（great curiosity about，对……的巨大好奇心） scheduled（scheduled meeting，按计划进行的会议） connection（connection between the two cities，两城之间的联系） unloaded（unloaded the heavy bags，卸下重包） annoying（annoying behaviour，令人恼火的行为） B. 首字母填空： budget（预算非常紧张） transportation（改善两城之间的交通） desperately（非常想去动物园） happened（碰巧在机场） offered（主动提出帮忙） nervous（首次公开演讲前很紧张） confused（被令人困惑的指示弄糊涂） loaded（货船满载集装箱） thankful（对救了她的人心存感激） flight（北京到上海的航班约两小时） 六、语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 托皮卡的一个家庭需要搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。他们付不起他们狗Tiffy的运输费用，但又非常想带它一起走。一位名叫Karen的飞行员主动提出要运输这只狗，而我被派去托皮卡接Tiffy。当我见到它的主人时，他们非常紧张。把心爱的宠物交给一个陌生人对他们来说很艰难。我答应一到达堪萨斯城就打电话给他们。 Passage 2 和Tiffy一起的飞行平静顺利，它表现得很好。第二天，它和Karen一起飞往弗吉尼亚。当George接回他的狗时，他非常感激。他发了一封带照片的邮件给我。我为能帮助这个家庭重聚而感到自豪。这段经历教会我，小小的善意行为可以在人们的生活中产生巨大的影响，即使任务看起来只是帮助一只狗回家那么简单。 Passage 3 有时，我们能提供的最有意义的帮助是最简单的。当一个家庭的预算很紧时，支付宠物的运输费用可能是一个沉重的负担。这就是为什么像PNP这样的组织如此重要——它们将需要帮助的人与愿意提供帮助的人联系起来。我们可能对信任一个陌生人感到紧张，但当一切进展顺利时，那种宽慰是巨大的。所以下次你看到帮助别人的机会时，不要犹豫。你永远不知道这对别人来说有多重要。 七、词汇默写答案 budget / transportation / desperately / happened / offered / pick up / nervous / hard / stranger / work out / load / call / uneventful / flew / thankful / schedule / connection / food / shelter / medicine / temporarily / secretly / originally / appeared / proved / showed / waited / hurried / failed / confused $