Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does Li Mei feel bored staying at home? A．She has nothing to do. B．The TV is broken. C．No one visits her. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How do you feel about staying at home for the holiday, Li Mei? W: I feel really bored because there isn’t anything fun for me to do all day. M: You can try reading some interesting books! 2．Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A．To a mountain. B．To the beach. C．To her friend's home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Long time no see, Lisa. Did you go anywhere on vacation? W: Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. M: That sounds really relaxing! 3．What did Tom do during his holiday? A．Went swimming. B．Visited his cousins. C．Went camping. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Tom? M: Great! I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night! 4．Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A．To the Bird’s Nest. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last summer holiday. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum? M: No, I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. 5．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did Alice go last weekend? A．She went to the farm. B．She went to the zoo. C．She went to the park. 7．What did Alice do there? A．She fed chickens. B．She took photos. C．She rode a horse. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Where did you go last weekend? W: I went to the farm with my uncle. M: Really? What did you do there? W: I fed chickens and picked some strawberries. It was great fun. M: Sounds interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 9．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Harry, did you have fun last summer holiday? M: Yes, Tina, I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea. W: Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there? M: At first, I planned to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? W: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is the weather like today in Sydney? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Sydney. B．Toronto. C．Paris. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, it’s so cold today, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. M: Are you here on vacation? W: Yes. Sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is Toronto. I stayed there for a week. M: I wish you have a good time here. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 13．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 14．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Zhang Li! How was your summer holiday? W: Hi, Bob! It was great! I went to Hangzhou and paid a visit to the West Lake. M: The West Lake! It’s so famous. Did you walk on Broken Bridge? W: You mean Duanqiao Bridge? Of course! I had a walk on it. M: There was an ancient love story happened on the bridge, wasn’t there? W: Yes, there was. You seem to know much about Chinese culture. M: You are right. I read a lot of Chinese culture and history books at school in America. W: So, any plans for your next summer holiday in China? M: Sure. Many choices, but I think I will go to the Ancient City of Pingyao first. W: Sounds great! Enjoy yourself in China! 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Whose photos are they? A．Tom’s. B．Tim’s. C．Sam’s. 16．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking a trip. B．They are taking photos. C．They are looking at some photos. 17．How many places did Tom visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Tom, are there your photo? How nice. B: Thanks. I took them in Beijing last week. A: Did you go there with your parents? B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. A: What places did you visit? B: First we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that we went to the Summer Palace. A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. A: Oh .What did you see? B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes and I liked the pandas their best. They were so lovely. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Jane need to do? A．Feed the fish and the dog. B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the bathroom. 19．What time is it now? A．10 a.m. B．11 a.m. C．12 p.m. 20．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Where’s Mum, Jane? W: She went to work just now and will come back in the evening. M: Well, could you please feed the fish and dog? I’ll clean the bathroom and wash the clothes. W: OK. But why should we do this? M: I invited my friends to come to our home. They will arrive at 11 a.m. W: Oh, we only have an hour left. M: Yes. Let’s move now! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):  ¥3,220 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:  ¥2,900 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,480 21．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. 22．The passage may come from ________. A．A travel website B．A storybook C．A science magazine 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章内容是一份从北京出发前往新加坡的四天旅行行程单，详细列出了每日行程安排、出发时间及不同年龄段的旅行价格，为游客提供出行参考。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据行程表中“Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum”可知，游客在第二天上午会参观国家博物馆。故选B。 22．推理判断题。材料包含旅行行程、出发时间、价格等核心信息，旨在向游客推广旅行产品，最可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 B On the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I went back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way, their tails wagging (摇动) wildly. Their excited shouts soon drew a few other dogs from around the neighbourhood, turning the scene (场景) into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t wait to call out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room, filled with familiar house decorations (装饰品), made me feel relaxed and comfortable quickly. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the steamed chicken soup, fresh delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his old days, he built a shed (棚屋) all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed from the bottom of heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is really special. These simple, valuable (宝贵的) moments make my coming here so wonderful, a big difference from the busy city life I’m used to. 23．What happened as soon as the writer and his parents arrived at Grandpa’s house? A．Many friends came to welcome them. B．They saw many dogs running around. C．Two neighbour’s dogs blocked their way. 24．Why did the writer love the country life? A．Because it was full of wonderful moments. B．Because he liked delicious dishes of the countryside. C．Because the air in the countryside was fresh and special. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa lives alone in the countryside. B．Grandpa had great fun during the writer’s visit. C．The dogs in the countryside are more friendly. 26．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Importance of the Family Trip B．A Special Country Life Experience C．A Terrible Vacation in Grandpa’s Home 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在暑假去爷爷家的美好故事。 【详解】23．第一段“When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way”指出作者一家刚到爷爷家门口时，两只邻居家的狗冲过来挡住了他们的路。 24．最后一段“These simple, valuable moments make my coming here so wonderful”指出作者认为乡村生活中这些简单而宝贵的时刻让这次到来变得美好。A 项“因为它充满了美好的时光”符合文意。 25．第二段“Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile...guided us in warmly”以及第三段“We laughed from the bottom of heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room”爷爷笑容满面地迎接，大家共度欢乐时光，可以推断爷爷在作者拜访期间非常开心。 26．本文讲述了作者一家去爷爷家度过暑假的经历，重点描述了乡村生活的美好时刻和特殊感受，B项“一次特殊的乡村生活体验”最能概括文章主题。 C Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 27．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 28．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 29．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 30．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一则黄果树瀑布的旅游宣传海报，介绍了瀑布的称号、门票包含的景点数量、开放时间、票价、联系电话及旅行小贴士，旨在为游客提供参观信息。 【详解】27．海报第一行明确写道“Asia’s No.1 Waterfall”，意为“亚洲第一瀑布”，即亚洲最大的瀑布。 28．开放时间明确写着“Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov)”，五月属于3月至11月的时间段，因此开放时间为8:00-18:00。 29．票价为“¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)”，你和妈妈两人，如果提问者是学生，则票价为¥160（母亲成人票）+¥80（学生票）=¥240。 30．本文以简洁醒目的排版呈现了景点称号、开放时间、票价、电话和旅行建议，具有宣传和吸引游客的目的，符合“海报”的特征。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Harvey Sutton just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail with his parents last year. Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. 31 It runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and through 14 states of the United States. Second, hikers must carry everything they need, like tents, sleeping bags, food and water. Only one in four hikers can finish the difficult trip. 32 Harvey was just four when he started. 33 Every day, the family woke up around 5:30 a. m. and hiked about 16 kilometers. During his days on the trail, Harvey liked to use imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun. 34 They all liked Harvey and called him “Little Man”. It took Harvey and his family 209 days to finish the hike. 35 He said, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again in the future!” A．Harvey really enjoyed the hike. B．First, the trail is about 3,500 km. C．But those didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his family. D．And he celebrated his fifth birthday along the way. E．He made friends with other hikers on the trail. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Harvey Sutton与其父母徒步走完阿巴拉契亚山道的经历，包括面临的困难、徒步过程中的细节以及Harvey的感受。 【详解】31．根据“Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult.”以及后文“Second, hikers must carry everything they need”可知，后文出现Second，本句用First列举第一个困难，说明步道很长。选项B“首先，这条步道大约3500千米长”符合语境。 32．根据“Only one in four hikers can finish the difficult trip.”可知，前文说明这段旅途难度大，很少有人能走完，本句转折表示这些困难没有阻挡哈维一家。选项C“但这些困难没有阻挡哈维・萨顿和他的家人”符合语境。 33．根据“Harvey was just four when he started.”可知，他出发时四岁，徒步途中度过五岁生日，本句承接年龄相关内容。选项D“他还在途中过了五岁生日”符合语境。 34．根据后文“They all liked Harvey and called him ‘Little Man’.”可知，后文的They指代路上其他徒步者，本句说明他在路上结识其他徒步游客。选项E“他在路上和其他徒步者交了朋友”符合语境。 35．根据后文“I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again in the future!”可知，他未来还想再来，说明他十分喜欢这次徒步。选项A“哈维非常喜欢这次徒步旅行”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I took a wonderful trip to Russia. I 36 really excited before the trip. On the first day, we visited the Victory Museum. The guide told us stories about World War II. It 37 us that peace is very precious. I learned a lot from those old photos and artworks. At noon, I tried some local food. But I ate too much ice cream and felt 38 in the evening. I didn’t eat 39 else for dinner. The next day was much better. We took the Moscow Metro. The stations were so beautiful that I took 40 photos. Later we went to Red Square. I met 41 Russian students there. They were friendly. 42 of us were happy to talk with each other. We travelled for five days. 43 was new and fantastic. I didn’t meet 44 bad people or terrible things. I think 45 should go on a trip to open their eyes. 36．A．am B．was C．is 37．A．took B．forgot C．reminded 38．A．sick B．happy C．peaceful 39．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 40．A．little B．few C．a few 41．A．any B．some C．no 42．A．All B．None C．Either 43．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 44．A．some B．any C．every 45．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述去年暑假作者前往俄罗斯旅行的经历，记录旅途中参观博物馆、游览莫斯科的所见所感，告诉人们旅行能够开阔眼界。 【详解】36．句意：出发旅行之前，我十分激动。 全文以“Last summer vacation”过去时间为背景，整段使用一般过去时，was是am/is的过去式符合语境。am、is均为一般现在时，和过去的旅行时间背景矛盾。 37．句意：这件事提醒我们和平十分珍贵。 reminded sb. that…意为“提醒某人……”，贴合听完战争故事感悟和平可贵的文意。took“拿、花费”、forgot “忘记”均无法搭配后文和平珍贵的感悟。 38．句意：但我吃了太多冰淇淋，到晚上就感觉身体不舒服。 前文提到吃了大量冰淇淋，sick“不舒服、生病”符合过量食用冷饮带来的身体感受。happy“开心的”、peaceful“平静的”均和前文吃太多冷饮的逻辑相悖。 39．句意：晚饭我没有再吃任何别的东西。 本句为否定句，anything用于否定句中表示“任何事物”符合语境。nothing本身带有否定含义，不能和didn’t连用；everything“所有事物”语义不通顺。 40．句意：地铁站十分漂亮，我拍了一些照片。 photos是可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义“一些”符合拍照很多的语境。little只能修饰不可数名词；few表否定含义“几乎没有”，和美景下多拍照的文意不符。 41．句意：我在那里遇见了一些俄罗斯学生。 本句是肯定陈述句，some修饰可数名词复数表示“一些”符合语境。any多用于否定句、疑问句；no表示“没有”，和后文“They were friendly”（他们十分友好）内容矛盾。 42．句意：我们所有人都十分乐意互相交谈。 All of us意为“我们所有人”，契合学生和作者友好聊天的场景。None“没有人”表否定；Either指代两者中的任意一个，此处人数多于两人，均不匹配语境。 43．句意：旅途里的一切事物都新鲜又奇妙。 后文表明全程没有遇到不好的人和事，Everything“所有事物、一切”贴合全程体验美好的文意。Nothing“没有任何事物”语义相反；Something“某一件事物”表述片面，无法概括整趟行程。 44．句意：我没有遇到任何不好的人或是糟糕的事。 本句为否定句，any用于否定句修饰名词，表示“任何”符合语境。some多用于肯定陈述句；every后面只能搭配单数名词，不能修饰复数people。 45．句意：我认为每个人都应该出门旅行，以此开阔眼界。 everyone意为“每个人”，契合作者倡导大家多旅行拓宽视野的主旨。no one“没有人”语义相反；someone“某人”范围局限，无法对应面向大众的观点。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are 46 important part of the city culture (文化). Thanks to Beijing’s long history, 47 (几乎) every hutong has 48 (it) own story. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People 49 (build) them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). In the hutongs, you’ll see the way of life of common Beijingers. The following are some famous hutongs. Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, 50 it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 metres long. There are many 51 /həʊ'telz/, cafes and shops around it. 52 (thousand) of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 metres long and 32 metres wide. You will be 53 (surprise) when you see it. Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District (区). It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. I went there last summer and bought a gift for 54 (I). If you want 55 (have) a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. 【答案】 46．an 47．almost 48．its 49．built 50．but 51．hotels 52．Thousands 53．surprised 54．myself 55．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的胡同，介绍了胡同在城市文化中的重要性、历史，还提及了南锣鼓巷、灵境胡同、帽儿胡同这几条著名胡同的相关情况，以及胡同是感受当地生活的好去处。 【详解】46．句意：在北京，它们是城市文化的一个重要部分。空后part是单数名词，需要不定冠词修饰，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 47．句意：由于北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它自己的故事。“几乎”对应的英文单词是almost，副词作状语，故填almost。 48．句意：由于北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它自己的故事。根据“...own”可知，此处考查one’s own“某人自己的”，空处要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 49．句意：人们在元、明、清王朝期间建造了它们。根据“during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties”是过去的时间可知，句子要用一般过去时，空处填build的过去式是built，故填built。 50．句意：人们在元朝建造了它，但它在清朝大约1750年的时候得到了它的名字。根据“People built it during the Yuan Dynasty”和“it got its name during the Qing Dynasty”可知，建于元朝，却在清朝得到其名，前后是转折冠词，所以要用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 51．句意：在它周围有很多旅馆、咖啡馆和商店。音标/həʊ'telz/对应的单词是hotels（hotel 的复数形式）”，故填hotels。 52．句意：每天有成千上万的游客去那里。thousands of “成千上万的”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 53．句意：当你看到它的时候，你会感到惊讶。be动词后要用形容词，修饰人用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 54．句意：我去年夏天去了那里，给我自己买了一个礼物。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处表示“给自己买”，有I的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 55．句意：如果你想近距离看看当地的生活，胡同是值得游览的好地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处填不定式。故填to have。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many students enjoy summer holidays. Here are three students’ short holiday stories. Tom: I went camping with my classmates. We put up tents and cooked simple meals by ourselves. I learned to take good care of myself. Linda: I stayed at home. I finished three storybooks and learned to make fresh fruit salad. I felt really relaxed. Jack: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them water vegetables. I knew more about farm work. 根据短文内容简要作答： 56．Who went camping with Tom? 57．What did Linda learn to make? 58．Where did Jack spend his holiday? 59．What farm work did Jack help do? 60．What can we get from holiday experiences? 【答案】56．He went camping with his classmates. 57．She learned to make fresh fruit salad. 58．He spent his holiday in the countryside with his grandparents. 59．He helped his grandparents water vegetables. 60．We can learn new life skills and get happiness from holiday experiences. 【导语】本文介绍三名学生的暑假经历：Tom和同学露营学会照顾自己，Linda居家读书、学做水果沙拉，Jack去乡下看望祖父母并帮忙干农活，展现丰富多彩的假期生活。 【详解】56．原文Tom部分：“I went camping with my classmates.”，原文直接说明和Tom一起露营的人，可直接提取信息作答。 57．原文Linda部分：“I finished three storybooks and learned to make fresh fruit salad.”，原文直接给出Linda学会制作的食物，可直接提取答案。 58．原文Jack部分：“I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”，原文直接交代Jack度假地点，整理信息作答。 59．原文Jack部分：“I helped them water vegetables.”，them指代grandparents，直接提取劳动内容。 60．通读全文可知，三人假期分别学会自理、做沙拉、了解农活，收获成长与快乐。概括假期经历带来的收获，言之有理即可。 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．以 My Unforgettable Holiday 为题，写一篇80词左右短文。 提示： 1. 假期去向、同行人员；  2. 主要活动、所见所闻；  3. 个人感受。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Unforgettable Holiday Last summer vacation, I went to Moscow with my family. I had an unforgettable trip. We visited the Victory Museum first. It told us the history of war and reminded us to cherish peace. We also visited Red Square and took the beautiful Moscow Metro. We saw many ancient buildings and took lots of photos. Although I felt sick for a short time, I still learned a lot. This trip opened my eyes. I felt happy and fulfilled. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，讲述一次难忘的莫斯科假期旅行经历 明确要点：①交代旅行时间、同行人员与目的地；②列举游览的景点及见闻感受；③简述途中小波折与旅行收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：叙事完整流畅，时态统一为过去时，情感真挚，语句通顺无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明去年暑假和家人去莫斯科，总述旅途令人难忘 主体段：分层展开：①依次介绍参观胜利博物馆、红场、莫斯科地铁，描写所见古建筑；②写出景点带给自己的历史感悟与拍照记录的细节 结尾段：抒发旅行收获，虽短暂不适但开阔眼界，感慨旅途快乐且富有意义，升华旅行的价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 + 游览地点 出行背景：go to Moscow with my family last summer vacation；travel abroad with family for the first time，have a wonderful overseas journey等 参观地点：visit the Victory Museum, visit Red Square, take the Moscow Metro, see ancient buildings；famous local landmarks, world-famous scenic spots with long history等 要点二：游览细节与过程感受 场馆感悟：learn the war history, cherish peace；respect the heroes who protected the country, understand the value of peaceful life等 游玩行为：take lots of beautiful photos；record beautiful views, keep precious memories of the trip等 途中小插曲：feel sick for a short time；uncomfortable body condition, small trouble during travelling等 要点三：旅行收获与内心感悟 learn a lot, open one’s eyes, feel happy and meaningful, unforgettable experience/broaden my horizons, gain special life experience, grow from this trip, treasure this valuable memory forever等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1．A 【原文】M: How do you feel about staying at home for the holiday, Li Mei? W: I feel really bored because there isn’t anything fun for me to do all day. M: You can try reading some interesting books! 2．B 【原文】M: Long time no see, Lisa. Did you go anywhere on vacation? W: Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. M: That sounds really relaxing! 3．C 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Tom? M: Great! I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night! 4．C 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last summer holiday. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum? M: No, I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. 5．B 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Where did you go last weekend? W: I went to the farm with my uncle. M: Really? What did you do there? W: I fed chickens and picked some strawberries. It was great fun. M: Sounds interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Harry, did you have fun last summer holiday? M: Yes, Tina, I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea. W: Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there? M: At first, I planned to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? W: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, it’s so cold today, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. M: Are you here on vacation? W: Yes. Sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is Toronto. I stayed there for a week. M: I wish you have a good time here. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Zhang Li! How was your summer holiday? W: Hi, Bob! It was great! I went to Hangzhou and paid a visit to the West Lake. M: The West Lake! It’s so famous. Did you walk on Broken Bridge? W: You mean Duanqiao Bridge? Of course! I had a walk on it. M: There was an ancient love story happened on the bridge, wasn’t there? W: Yes, there was. You seem to know much about Chinese culture. M: You are right. I read a lot of Chinese culture and history books at school in America. W: So, any plans for your next summer holiday in China? M: Sure. Many choices, but I think I will go to the Ancient City of Pingyao first. W: Sounds great! Enjoy yourself in China! 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Tom, are there your photo? How nice. B: Thanks. I took them in Beijing last week. A: Did you go there with your parents? B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. A: What places did you visit? B: First we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that we went to the Summer Palace. A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. A: Oh .What did you see? B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes and I liked the pandas their best. They were so lovely. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Where’s Mum, Jane? W: She went to work just now and will come back in the evening. M: Well, could you please feed the fish and dog? I’ll clean the bathroom and wash the clothes. W: OK. But why should we do this? M: I invited my friends to come to our home. They will arrive at 11 a.m. W: Oh, we only have an hour left. M: Yes. Let’s move now! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．an 47．almost 48．its 49．built 50．but 51．hotels 52．Thousands 53．surprised 54．myself 55．to have 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56．He went camping with his classmates. 57．She learned to make fresh fruit salad. 58．He spent his holiday in the countryside with his grandparents. 59．He helped his grandparents water vegetables. 60．We can learn new life skills and get happiness from holiday experiences. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 【参考范文】 My Unforgettable Holiday Last summer vacation, I went to Moscow with my family. I had an unforgettable trip. We visited the Victory Museum first. It told us the history of war and reminded us to cherish peace. We also visited Red Square and took the beautiful Moscow Metro. We saw many ancient buildings and took lots of photos. Although I felt sick for a short time, I still learned a lot. This trip opened my eyes. I felt happy and fulfilled. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 1·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does Li Mei feel bored staying at home? A．She has nothing to do. B．The TV is broken. C．No one visits her. 2．Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A．To a mountain. B．To the beach. C．To her friend's home. 3．What did Tom do during his holiday? A．Went swimming. B．Visited his cousins. C．Went camping. 4．Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A．To the Bird’s Nest. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 5．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did Alice go last weekend? A．She went to the farm. B．She went to the zoo. C．She went to the park. 7．What did Alice do there? A．She fed chickens. B．She took photos. C．She rode a horse. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 9．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is the weather like today in Sydney? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Sydney. B．Toronto. C．Paris. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 13．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 14．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Whose photos are they? A．Tom’s. B．Tim’s. C．Sam’s. 16．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking a trip. B．They are taking photos. C．They are looking at some photos. 17．How many places did Tom visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Jane need to do? A．Feed the fish and the dog. B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the bathroom. 19．What time is it now? A．10 a.m. B．11 a.m. C．12 p.m. 20．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):  ¥3,220 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:  ¥2,900 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,480 21．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. 22．The passage may come from ________. A．A travel website B．A storybook C．A science magazine B On the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I went back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way, their tails wagging (摇动) wildly. Their excited shouts soon drew a few other dogs from around the neighbourhood, turning the scene (场景) into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t wait to call out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room, filled with familiar house decorations (装饰品), made me feel relaxed and comfortable quickly. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the steamed chicken soup, fresh delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his old days, he built a shed (棚屋) all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed from the bottom of heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is really special. These simple, valuable (宝贵的) moments make my coming here so wonderful, a big difference from the busy city life I’m used to. 23．What happened as soon as the writer and his parents arrived at Grandpa’s house? A．Many friends came to welcome them. B．They saw many dogs running around. C．Two neighbour’s dogs blocked their way. 24．Why did the writer love the country life? A．Because it was full of wonderful moments. B．Because he liked delicious dishes of the countryside. C．Because the air in the countryside was fresh and special. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa lives alone in the countryside. B．Grandpa had great fun during the writer’s visit. C．The dogs in the countryside are more friendly. 26．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Importance of the Family Trip B．A Special Country Life Experience C．A Terrible Vacation in Grandpa’s Home C Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 27．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 28．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 29．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 30．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Harvey Sutton just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail with his parents last year. Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. 31 It runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and through 14 states of the United States. Second, hikers must carry everything they need, like tents, sleeping bags, food and water. Only one in four hikers can finish the difficult trip. 32 Harvey was just four when he started. 33 Every day, the family woke up around 5:30 a. m. and hiked about 16 kilometers. During his days on the trail, Harvey liked to use imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun. 34 They all liked Harvey and called him “Little Man”. It took Harvey and his family 209 days to finish the hike. 35 He said, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again in the future!” A．Harvey really enjoyed the hike. B．First, the trail is about 3,500 km. C．But those didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his family. D．And he celebrated his fifth birthday along the way. E．He made friends with other hikers on the trail. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I took a wonderful trip to Russia. I 36 really excited before the trip. On the first day, we visited the Victory Museum. The guide told us stories about World War II. It 37 us that peace is very precious. I learned a lot from those old photos and artworks. At noon, I tried some local food. But I ate too much ice cream and felt 38 in the evening. I didn’t eat 39 else for dinner. The next day was much better. We took the Moscow Metro. The stations were so beautiful that I took 40 photos. Later we went to Red Square. I met 41 Russian students there. They were friendly. 42 of us were happy to talk with each other. We travelled for five days. 43 was new and fantastic. I didn’t meet 44 bad people or terrible things. I think 45 should go on a trip to open their eyes. 36．A．am B．was C．is 37．A．took B．forgot C．reminded 38．A．sick B．happy C．peaceful 39．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 40．A．little B．few C．a few 41．A．any B．some C．no 42．A．All B．None C．Either 43．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 44．A．some B．any C．every 45．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are 46 important part of the city culture (文化). Thanks to Beijing’s long history, 47 (几乎) every hutong has 48 (it) own story. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People 49 (build) them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). In the hutongs, you’ll see the way of life of common Beijingers. The following are some famous hutongs. Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, 50 it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 metres long. There are many 51 /həʊ'telz/, cafes and shops around it. 52 (thousand) of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 metres long and 32 metres wide. You will be 53 (surprise) when you see it. Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District (区). It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. I went there last summer and bought a gift for 54 (I). If you want 55 (have) a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many students enjoy summer holidays. Here are three students’ short holiday stories. Tom: I went camping with my classmates. We put up tents and cooked simple meals by ourselves. I learned to take good care of myself. Linda: I stayed at home. I finished three storybooks and learned to make fresh fruit salad. I felt really relaxed. Jack: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them water vegetables. I knew more about farm work. 根据短文内容简要作答： 56．Who went camping with Tom? 57．What did Linda learn to make? 58．Where did Jack spend his holiday? 59．What farm work did Jack help do? 60．What can we get from holiday experiences? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．以 My Unforgettable Holiday 为题，写一篇80词左右短文。 提示： 1. 假期去向、同行人员；  2. 主要活动、所见所闻；  3. 个人感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does Li Mei feel bored staying at home? A．She has nothing to do. B．The TV is broken. C．No one visits her. 2．Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A．To a mountain. B．To the beach. C．To her friend's home. 3．What did Tom do during his holiday? A．Went swimming. B．Visited his cousins. C．Went camping. 4．Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A．To the Bird’s Nest. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 5．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did Alice go last weekend? A．She went to the farm. B．She went to the zoo. C．She went to the park. 7．What did Alice do there? A．She fed chickens. B．She took photos. C．She rode a horse. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 9．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is the weather like today in Sydney? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Sydney. B．Toronto. C．Paris. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 13．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 14．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Whose photos are they? A．Tom’s. B．Tim’s. C．Sam’s. 16．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking a trip. B．They are taking photos. C．They are looking at some photos. 17．How many places did Tom visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Jane need to do? A．Feed the fish and the dog. B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the bathroom. 19．What time is it now? A．10 a.m. B．11 a.m. C．12 p.m. 20．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):  ¥3,220 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:  ¥2,900 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,480 21．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. 22．The passage may come from ________. A．A travel website B．A storybook C．A science magazine B On the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I went back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way, their tails wagging (摇动) wildly. Their excited shouts soon drew a few other dogs from around the neighbourhood, turning the scene (场景) into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t wait to call out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room, filled with familiar house decorations (装饰品), made me feel relaxed and comfortable quickly. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the steamed chicken soup, fresh delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his old days, he built a shed (棚屋) all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed from the bottom of heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is really special. These simple, valuable (宝贵的) moments make my coming here so wonderful, a big difference from the busy city life I’m used to. 23．What happened as soon as the writer and his parents arrived at Grandpa’s house? A．Many friends came to welcome them. B．They saw many dogs running around. C．Two neighbour’s dogs blocked their way. 24．Why did the writer love the country life? A．Because it was full of wonderful moments. B．Because he liked delicious dishes of the countryside. C．Because the air in the countryside was fresh and special. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa lives alone in the countryside. B．Grandpa had great fun during the writer’s visit. C．The dogs in the countryside are more friendly. 26．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Importance of the Family Trip B．A Special Country Life Experience C．A Terrible Vacation in Grandpa’s Home C Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 27．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 28．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 29．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 30．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Harvey Sutton just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail with his parents last year. Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. 31 It runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and through 14 states of the United States. Second, hikers must carry everything they need, like tents, sleeping bags, food and water. Only one in four hikers can finish the difficult trip. 32 Harvey was just four when he started. 33 Every day, the family woke up around 5:30 a. m. and hiked about 16 kilometers. During his days on the trail, Harvey liked to use imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun. 34 They all liked Harvey and called him “Little Man”. It took Harvey and his family 209 days to finish the hike. 35 He said, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again in the future!” A．Harvey really enjoyed the hike. B．First, the trail is about 3,500 km. C．But those didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his family. D．And he celebrated his fifth birthday along the way. E．He made friends with other hikers on the trail. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I took a wonderful trip to Russia. I 36 really excited before the trip. On the first day, we visited the Victory Museum. The guide told us stories about World War II. It 37 us that peace is very precious. I learned a lot from those old photos and artworks. At noon, I tried some local food. But I ate too much ice cream and felt 38 in the evening. I didn’t eat 39 else for dinner. The next day was much better. We took the Moscow Metro. The stations were so beautiful that I took 40 photos. Later we went to Red Square. I met 41 Russian students there. They were friendly. 42 of us were happy to talk with each other. We travelled for five days. 43 was new and fantastic. I didn’t meet 44 bad people or terrible things. I think 45 should go on a trip to open their eyes. 36．A．am B．was C．is 37．A．took B．forgot C．reminded 38．A．sick B．happy C．peaceful 39．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 40．A．little B．few C．a few 41．A．any B．some C．no 42．A．All B．None C．Either 43．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 44．A．some B．any C．every 45．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are 46 important part of the city culture (文化). Thanks to Beijing’s long history, 47 (几乎) every hutong has 48 (it) own story. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People 49 (build) them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). In the hutongs, you’ll see the way of life of common Beijingers. The following are some famous hutongs. Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, 50 it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 metres long. There are many 51 /həʊ'telz/, cafes and shops around it. 52 (thousand) of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 metres long and 32 metres wide. You will be 53 (surprise) when you see it. Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District (区). It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. I went there last summer and bought a gift for 54 (I). If you want 55 (have) a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many students enjoy summer holidays. Here are three students’ short holiday stories. Tom: I went camping with my classmates. We put up tents and cooked simple meals by ourselves. I learned to take good care of myself. Linda: I stayed at home. I finished three storybooks and learned to make fresh fruit salad. I felt really relaxed. Jack: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them water vegetables. I knew more about farm work. 根据短文内容简要作答： 56．Who went camping with Tom? 57．What did Linda learn to make? 58．Where did Jack spend his holiday? 59．What farm work did Jack help do? 60．What can we get from holiday experiences? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．以 My Unforgettable Holiday 为题，写一篇80词左右短文。 提示： 1. 假期去向、同行人员；  2. 主要活动、所见所闻；  3. 个人感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $