Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试·湖南长沙专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分) 21—22 CB 23—26 BCBA 27—30 CBAC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 31—35 BECDA 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．trying 47．fishing 48．shone 49．whales 50．However 51．in 52．dangerous 53．left 54．a 55．if 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．In Xi’an. 57．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 58．8 years. 59．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 60．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 第一节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I visited my grandparents and spent some happy time with them. I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society. In addition, I read some books to enrich my knowledge. I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. This summer vacation was really meaningful and I enjoyed it very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What are you going to do this summer holiday? Emmer, I want to be a volunteer for the city games. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Emma, I want to be a volunteer for the city games. Listen to the next question. I went to singapore this holiday and judy visited thailand. What about you, Helen? Oh, Henry, I travel to china. I went to singapore this holiday and judy visited thailand. What about you, Helen? Oh, Henry, I travel to china. Listen to the next question. What did you do during the seven day holiday? I had planned to visit my uncle, but because of the weather, I just stayed at home and I couldn't play with my friend either. What did you do during the seven day holiday? I had planned to visit my uncle, but because of the weather, I just stayed at home and I couldn't play with my friend either. Listen to the next question. What did you do on your holiday? Milly? I visited hong kong with my parents. What did you do on your holiday? Milly? I visited hong kong with my parents. Listen to the next question. Robin, where do you plan to go for your winter holiday? I want to go to sydney, australia. Robin, where do you plan to go for your winter holiday? I want to go to sydney, australia. Listen to the next question. How was your holiday? And IT . was wonderful. Where did you go? I went to quenching. How did you get there? I got there by plane. That sounds great. How was the food there? IT was delicious. I liked you very much. How was your holiday? And IT was . wonderful. Where did you go? I went to coin ming. How did you get there? I got there by plane. That sounds great. How was the food there? IT was delicious. I like IT very much. Listen to the next question. We are going to have seven days off during national day. How are you going to spend IT? I'm going to visit charm man with my parents. Are you going by plane? No, I think we'll go there by train. You know, the train runs much faster now than a few years ago. When you stay and man in a hotel. no, we will just cap in the mountains. We'll cook our meals and an open fire and eat outside. wonderful. I hope all of you will have a great time. Thank you so much. We are going to have seven days off during national day. How are you going to spend IT? I'm going to visit chairman with my parents. Are you going by plane? No, I think we'll go there by train. You know, the train runs much faster now than a few years ago. Where will you stay? In short, man, in a hotel? No, we will just cap in the mountains. We'll cook our meals and then open fire . and eat outside. wonderful. I hope all of you will have a great time. Thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Where are you going for this winter holiday? I plan to go to hara. What's the best time to go there? I think the best time to go there is december. why? Because the average temperature at that time is between minus twenty one and minus eleven degrees. What can you do there? I can skate, and I like skating very much. Where are you going for this winter holiday? I planned to go to harb. What's the best time to go there? I think the best time to go there is december. why? Because the average temperature at that time is between minus twenty one and minus eleven degrees. What can you do there? I can skate, and I like skating very much. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, where did you go for a holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to england, but we didn't catch the play, so we went to canada instead. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The weather was cool and the air was so clean. You can see the leaves or turn the red or yellow there. What about you, jack? I went to amErica with my parents, but IT rained all day long, so I just stayed at the hotel and watch T, V. IT was too . boring. Oh, what pity. Hey, lisa, where did you go for a holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to england, but we didn't catch the plane, so we went to canada instead. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travelers. The weather was cool and the air was so clean. You can see the leaves or turned red or yellow there. What about you, jack? I went to amErica with my parents, but it's rained all day long, so I just stayed at the hotel and watch T. V IT was too boring. Oh, what a pity. Listen to the . next question. Hi, john. Where's your hometown? It's a small village in cambridge. IT must be very beautiful. And what brings you to the big city? Well, I moved here for years ago because my parents found jobs here. Do you like shin? Yes, especially to the food. But I love my hometown more. I always have lots of things to do with my friends there. Do you often go back to your hometown? Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday, I will fly back to visit them. Hi, john. Where's your hometown? Is a small village in cambridge. IT must be very beautiful. And what brings you to the big city? Shen. well, I moved here for years ago because my parents found jobs here. Do you like shinjin? Yes, especially the food, but I love my hometown more. I always have lots of things to do with my friends there. Do you often go back to your hometown? Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday, I will fly back to visit them. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, winter holiday is coming for many of you, winter is usually about spending time with families and having fun in the spring festival, but this winter you can have another choice that is reading bugs. Winter reading camp twenty twenty five will begin on the of january and end on the fourth th of february. The subject is ready, said read. IT is the biggest reading activity for students aged twelve to eighteen. More than seventy thousand students join in IT in read for fun every year. This year, you can join in the winter reading camp online, or by visiting the libraries you don't need to pay. What's more, if you join in the camp, you will get a special book as a gift. IT is about stories and interesting things. This gift is very popular. The camp helps more students find interest in reading books. What are you waiting for? Come and join us. Boys and girls, winter holiday is coming. For many of you, winter is usually about spending time with families and having fun in the spring festival, but this winter you can have another choice, that is reading box. Winter reading camp twenty twenty five will begin on the twenty eth of january and end on the fourth th of february. The subject is ready. SAT read. IT is the biggest reading activity for students aged twelve to eighteen. More than seventy thousand students join in IT and read for fun every year. This year, you can join in the winter reading camp online, or by visiting the libraries you don't need to pay. What's more, if you join in the camp, you will get a special book as a gift. IT is about stories and interesting things. This gift is very popular. The camp helps more students find interest in reading box. What are you waiting for? Come and join us. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? A．This summer holiday. B．Next winter holiday. C．Next summer holiday. 2． Where did Judy go during the holiday? A．To Singapore. B．To China. C．To Thailand. 3．What did the woman do during the seven—day holiday? A．Visited her uncle. B．Just stayed at home. C．play with her friends. 4． Where did Millie go on her holiday? A． B． C． 5．What place may Robin visit during his holiday? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．How was Anne's holiday? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 7．How did Anne get to Kunming? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 8．Who will the boy go with? A．His father and mother. B．His teacher and classmates. C．His brother and sister. 9．Where will they stay during the holiday? A．In a farmer's house. B．In the open air. C．In a hotel. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 10．Where is the girl going for this winter holiday? A．To Harbin. B．To Chongqing. C．To Beijing. 11．What does the girl think is the best time to go there? A．October. B．November. C．December. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 12．Where did the girl go for a holiday? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. 13．Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．What did the boy think of his vacation? A．It was great. B．It was educational. C．It was not so good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where does John come from? A．A small village. B．A nice town. C．A big city 16．Why did John's family move to Shenzhen? A．Because they loved Chinese food. B．Because the parents found jobs there. C．Because they liked living in different places. 17．What did John plan to do during the winter holiday? A．To study Chinese at home. B．To travel with friends. C．To visit his grandparents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。 18．What do students usually do in winter holiday? A．Join in the Winter Dancing Camp. B．Spend time with their families and have fun. C．Visit libraries and borrow books. 19．When will the camp begin? A．On 20th January. B．On 10th January. C．On 1st January. 20．Who can join in the camp? A．Students aged 4 to 10. B．Students aged 10 to 16. C．Students aged 12 to 18. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning:I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin:Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan:Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C．Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. B My Unforgettable Mountain Getaway Last summer, I needed a real vacation. City life felt exhausting, so I decided to hike in the Blue Ridge Mountains. My best friend, Leo, who is incredibly forgetful, promised to join me. “Remind me to pack my hiking boots tomorrow!” he said the night before. I knew I had to remind him about several things. We arrived at the campsite under bright sunshine. The air smelled fresh, and everything felt peaceful. While setting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag! “Someone must have moved it from my room,” he mumbled, looking embarrassed. I sighed; nothing ever seemed easy with Leo. I lent him my spare blanket—anything was better than nothing on a cool mountain night. The next morning, we started our hike. The views were breathtaking; everybody we passed smiled and said hello. We saw something amazing near the summit—a family of deer grazing quietly. Nobody made a sound, respecting their space. It was magical. Later, as we cooked dinner, Leo finally remembered his boots...left neatly by his front door! We laughed until our sides hurt. Everything about his forgetfulness suddenly seemed funny under the stars. That trip taught me something important. True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected can become a wonderful memory. Sharing that blanket under the stars? That was nothing like I’d imagined, yet everything I needed. The mountains reminded me to appreciate simple moments and friends—even forgetful ones! 阅读单选 23．Why does the writer call Leo “forgetful”? A．Leo lost his hiking boots during the trip. B．Leo forgot to bring his sleeping bag. C．Leo didn’t remind the writer to pack. 24．What problem occurred when setting up the tent? A．The weather suddenly turned cold. B．They couldn’t find the campsite. C．Leo left his sleeping bag at home. 25．What does “something important” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Perfect planning is necessary for vacations. B．Unexpected moments can create good memories. C．Forgetful friends should not join trips. 26．How did the writer’s feelings change during the trip? A．Exhausted → Frustrated → Happy. B．Relaxed → Embarrassed → Sad. C．Peaceful → Surprised → Angry. C Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free in France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 27．_________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping 28．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．志愿的 C．公平的 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．summer holiday in different countries · 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village. 31 They were helpful. When we arrived at the village, the local children ran up to us and shouted “jambo”. 32 However, after seeing the big smiles on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. Then we walked into the village. Our guide showed us around a house. A woman came over and happily brought us into her house. 33 Later, we came to another house. There was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some. 34 The fish tasted so good. Our vacation came to an end quickly and we got back to America. I really missed the people in Tanzania. Everyone there was so friendly. That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life. 35 A．I can’t wait for our next vacation! B．People there were very friendly. C．She talked with us for about half an hour. D．To our surprise, they asked us to enjoy the fish with them together for free. E．It surprised us because we didn’t know what they were saying. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 36 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go 37 special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a 38 style I’d never seen—colorful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to 39 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) 40 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really 41 there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to 42 . “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we 43 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 44 . On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip—how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 45 unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 36．A．vacation B．food C．money 37．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere 38．A．modern B．strange C．boring 39．A．get together B．give up C．look after 40．A．against B．beside C．above 41．A．nervous B．angry C．comfortable 42．A．pass B．dance C．shout 43．A．forgot B．finished C．got 44．A．accident B．experience C．mistake 45．A．into B．without C．at 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 46 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 47 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 48 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 49 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 50 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 51 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 52 (danger)! The whales 53 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 54 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 55 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 56．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? 57．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 58．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 59．How did the writer feel about the trip? 60．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read some books, take photos,… 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? A．This summer holiday. B．Next winter holiday. C．Next summer holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do this summer holiday, Emma? W: I want to be a volunteer for the city games. 2． Where did Judy go during the holiday? A．To Singapore. B．To China. C．To Thailand. 【答案】C 3．What did the woman do during the seven—day holiday? A．Visited her uncle. B．Just stayed at home. C．play with her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you do during the seven-day holiday? W: I had planned to visit my uncle. But because of the weather, I just stayed at home and I couldn't play with my friend, either. 4． Where did Millie go on her holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 5．What place may Robin visit during his holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Robin, where do you plan to go for your holiday? M: I want to go to Sydney, Australia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．How was Anne's holiday? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 7．How did Anne get to Kunming? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 【答案】6．C 7．B 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 8．Who will the boy go with? A．His father and mother. B．His teacher and classmates. C．His brother and sister. 9．Where will they stay during the holiday? A．In a farmer's house. B．In the open air. C．In a hotel. 【答案】8．A 9．B 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 10．Where is the girl going for this winter holiday? A．To Harbin. B．To Chongqing. C．To Beijing. 11．What does the girl think is the best time to go there? A．October. B．November. C．December. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you going for this winter holiday? W: I plan to go to Harbin. M: What's the best time to go there? W: I think the best time to go there is December. M: Why? W: Because the average temperature at that time is between minus 21 and minus 11 degrees. M: What can you do there? W: I can skate, and I like skating very much. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 12．Where did the girl go for a holiday? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. 13．Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．What did the boy think of his vacation? A．It was great. B．It was educational. C．It was not so good. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Liza! Where did you go for a holiday? W: Hi, Mark! My cousin and I planned to go to England, but we didn't catch the plane. So we went to Canada instead. It's really a beautiful place! M: Sounds great! W: Yes! It's the best time for the travelers. The weather was cool and the air was so clean. You can see the leaves all turned red or yellow there. What about you, Jack? M: I went to America with my parents but it rained all day long. So I just stayed at the hotel and watched TV. It was too boring! W: Oh, what a pity! 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where does John come from? A．A small village. B．A nice town. C．A big city 16．Why did John's family move to Shenzhen? A．Because they loved Chinese food. B．Because the parents found jobs there. C．Because they liked living in different places. 17．What did John plan to do during the winter holiday? A．To study Chinese at home. B．To travel with friends. C．To visit his grandparents. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi. John. Where is your home town? M:It's a small village in Cambridge. W:It must be very beautiful. And what brings you to the big city, Shenzhen? M:Well. I moved here four years ago because my parents found jobs here. W:Do you like Shenzhen? M:Yes, especially the food. But I love my home town more. I always have lots of things to do with my friends there. W:Do you often go back to your home town? M:Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday I will fly back to visit them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。 18．What do students usually do in winter holiday? A．Join in the Winter Dancing Camp. B．Spend time with their families and have fun. C．Visit libraries and borrow books. 19．When will the camp begin? A．On 20th January. B．On 10th January. C．On 1st January. 20．Who can join in the camp? A．Students aged 4 to 10. B．Students aged 10 to 16. C．Students aged 12 to 18. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, winter holiday is coming. For many of you, winter is usually about spending time with families and having fun in the Spring Festival. But this winter, you can have another choice. That is reading books! Winter Reading Camp 2025 will begin on 20th January and end on 14th February. The subject is " Ready, Set, Read!" It is the biggest reading activity for students aged 12 to 18. More than 70,000 students join in it and read for fun every year. This year, you can join in the Winter Reading Camp online or by visiting the libraries. You don't need to pay. What's more, if you join in the camp, you will get a special book as a gift. It is about stories and interesting things. This gift is very popular. The camp helps more students find interest in reading books. What are you waiting for? Come and join us! II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning:I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin:Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan:Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C．Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。 21．细节理解题。根据“They usually give me a big egg as a reward.”可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个“大鸡蛋”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.”可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得“洗衣服很有趣”，故选B。 B My Unforgettable Mountain Getaway Last summer, I needed a real vacation. City life felt exhausting, so I decided to hike in the Blue Ridge Mountains. My best friend, Leo, who is incredibly forgetful, promised to join me. “Remind me to pack my hiking boots tomorrow!” he said the night before. I knew I had to remind him about several things. We arrived at the campsite under bright sunshine. The air smelled fresh, and everything felt peaceful. While setting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag! “Someone must have moved it from my room,” he mumbled, looking embarrassed. I sighed; nothing ever seemed easy with Leo. I lent him my spare blanket—anything was better than nothing on a cool mountain night. The next morning, we started our hike. The views were breathtaking; everybody we passed smiled and said hello. We saw something amazing near the summit—a family of deer grazing quietly. Nobody made a sound, respecting their space. It was magical. Later, as we cooked dinner, Leo finally remembered his boots...left neatly by his front door! We laughed until our sides hurt. Everything about his forgetfulness suddenly seemed funny under the stars. That trip taught me something important. True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected can become a wonderful memory. Sharing that blanket under the stars? That was nothing like I’d imagined, yet everything I needed. The mountains reminded me to appreciate simple moments and friends—even forgetful ones! 阅读单选 23．Why does the writer call Leo “forgetful”? A．Leo lost his hiking boots during the trip. B．Leo forgot to bring his sleeping bag. C．Leo didn’t remind the writer to pack. 24．What problem occurred when setting up the tent? A．The weather suddenly turned cold. B．They couldn’t find the campsite. C．Leo left his sleeping bag at home. 25．What does “something important” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Perfect planning is necessary for vacations. B．Unexpected moments can create good memories. C．Forgetful friends should not join trips. 26．How did the writer’s feelings change during the trip? A．Exhausted → Frustrated → Happy. B．Relaxed → Embarrassed → Sad. C．Peaceful → Surprised → Angry. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与健忘的朋友Leo在蓝岭山脉的一次难忘旅行经历，最终领悟到真正的放松不在于完美计划，而在于享受意外带来的美好回忆。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend, Leo, who is incredibly forgetful”和第二段“While setting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag!”可知，Leo被称为健忘是因为他忘记带睡袋。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“While setting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag!”可知，搭帐篷时发现Leo忘带睡袋。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected can become a wonderful memory.”可知，真正的放松并不意味着完美的计划。任何意想不到的事情都可以成为美好的回忆。因此something important指代“意外时刻能成为美好回忆”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。依据文本发展：第一段“City life felt exhausting”（疲惫）→第二段“I sighed; nothing ever seemed easy with Leo.”（沮丧）→第三段“We laughed until our sides hurt.”（快乐）。故选A。 C Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free in France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 27．_________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping 28．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．志愿的 C．公平的 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．summer holiday in different countries 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。 27．细节理解题。根据“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”、“There are many classes and camps.”以及“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“... like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作，voluntary意为“志愿的”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village. 31 They were helpful. When we arrived at the village, the local children ran up to us and shouted “jambo”. 32 However, after seeing the big smiles on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. Then we walked into the village. Our guide showed us around a house. A woman came over and happily brought us into her house. 33 Later, we came to another house. There was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some. 34 The fish tasted so good. Our vacation came to an end quickly and we got back to America. I really missed the people in Tanzania. Everyone there was so friendly. That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life. 35 A．I can’t wait for our next vacation! B．People there were very friendly. C．She talked with us for about half an hour. D．To our surprise, they asked us to enjoy the fish with them together for free. E．It surprised us because we didn’t know what they were saying. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在坦桑尼亚乡村度假的经历，重点描述了当地人的热情好客。 31．根据“The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village”和“They were helpful.”可知，此处应描述村民的友好态度。选项B“那里的人非常友好。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“However, after seeing the big smiles on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us.”可知，此处与听不懂当地话有关。选项E“这让我们很惊讶，因为我们不知道他们在说什么。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“A woman came over and happily brought us into her house.”可知，此处与去到女人家之后的事情有关。选项C“她和我们谈了大约半个小时。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“The fish tasted so good.”可知，此处与吃鱼有关。选项D“让我们惊讶的是，他们让我们和他们一起免费享用鱼。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life.”可知，此处应期待下一个假期。选项A“我等不及我们的下一个假期了！”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 36 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go 37 special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a 38 style I’d never seen—colorful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to 39 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) 40 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really 41 there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to 42 . “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we 43 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 44 . On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip—how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 45 unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 36．A．vacation B．food C．money 37．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere 38．A．modern B．strange C．boring 39．A．get together B．give up C．look after 40．A．against B．beside C．above 41．A．nervous B．angry C．comfortable 42．A．pass B．dance C．shout 43．A．forgot B．finished C．got 44．A．accident B．experience C．mistake 45．A．into B．without C．at 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在海边小镇度假的经历。 36．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人决定在海边附近的一个小镇度过我们的假期。 vacation假期；food食物；money金钱；practice练习。根据“Last summer”和下文“I remember that trip”以及图片信息“Happy Holiday”可知，此处指度假。故选A。 37．句意：第一天，我们没有带地图，四处走了走，没有计划去任何特别的地方。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“not planning to go...special”可知，该句为否定句，指没有计划去任何特别的地方。故选A。 38．句意：街道并不宽，房子有一种我从未见过的奇特风格——五颜六色的门和屋顶。 modern现代的；strange奇特的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“...I’d never seen—colorful doors and roofs”可知，此处指房子的风格很奇特。故选B。 39．句意：他们邀请我们聚在一起吃海滩烧烤。 get together聚会；give up放弃；look after照顾；take off起飞。根据“They invited us to...for a beach barbecue.”可知，我们聚在一起吃烧烤。故选A。 40．句意：当我们坐在炉火旁时，有人指出海浪撞击岩石的声音很大。 against碰，撞；beside在……旁边；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“...the waves were crashing (碰撞)...the rocks loudly”可知，此处指海浪撞击岩石。故选A。 41．句意：我在那里感觉很舒服。 nervous紧张的；angry愤怒的；comfortable舒适的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾).”和“It seemed that time stood still.”可知，此处指自己在这个地方感觉很舒服，时间仿佛都静止了。故选C。 42．句意：我们不得不躲在一间小棚子下面，等待风暴过去。 pass通过，结束；dance跳舞；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据“We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to...”可知，此处指等待暴风雨结束。故选A。 43．句意：幸运的是，第二天早上太阳又出来了，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。 forgot忘记；finished完成；got得到。根据“the sun came out again the next morning”可知，天气转好，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。故选C。 44．句意：虽然我多次落水，但这是一次难忘的经历。accident事故；experience经历；mistake错误；problem问题。根据“surfing”和“it was an unforgettable...”可知，此处指冲浪是一次难忘的经历。故选B。 45．句意：现在，每当我戴上它，我都会想起那次旅行——它教会我尝试未知的事物，并在意想不到的时刻找到快乐。into进入；without没有；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“unexpected moments”可知，此处使用at，表示“在意想不到的时刻”。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 46 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 47 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 48 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 49 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 50 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 51 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 52 (danger)! The whales 53 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 54 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 55 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 46．trying 47．fishing 48．shone 49．whales 50．However 51．in 52．dangerous 53．left 54．a 55．if 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 46．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 47．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 48． 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 49．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 50．句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 51．句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 52． 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 53． 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 54．句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 55． 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 56．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? 57．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 58．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 59．How did the writer feel about the trip? 60．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 【答案】56．In Xi’an. 57．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 58．8 years. 59．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 60．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。 56．根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，在西安可以看到中国5000年的历史。故填In Xi’an.   57．根据“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书籍的地方。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.   58．根据“We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可知，1378-1370=8，即：修建西安城墙花了8年时间。故填8 years. 59．根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和我们伟大国家的历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案包括“自己最喜欢的地方”和“原因”两部分。参考答案为I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read some books, take photos,… 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I visited my grandparents and spent some happy time with them. I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society. In addition, I read some books to enrich my knowledge. I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. This summer vacation was really meaningful and I enjoyed it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇根据思维导图写成的短文，主题为“My Summer Vacation”； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，因为描述的是过去发生的暑假活动； ③提示：本文根据思维导图的提示要点展开，并适当添加了细节描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述暑假旅行内容； 第三步，书写结语。简短地表达了对这次旅行的整体满意态度，并希望这样的经历能被记住。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition 另外 ②take part in 参加 ③a lot of 许多 [高分句型] ①I had a wonderful summer vacation.（形容词作定语，突出“精彩的暑假”） ②I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures.（and连接并列谓语，结构紧凑） 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? A．This summer holiday. B．Next winter holiday. C．Next summer holiday. 2． Where did Judy go during the holiday? A．To Singapore. B．To China. C．To Thailand. 3．What did the woman do during the seven—day holiday? A．Visited her uncle. B．Just stayed at home. C．play with her friends. 4． Where did Millie go on her holiday? A． B． C． 5．What place may Robin visit during his holiday? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．How was Anne's holiday? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 7．How did Anne get to Kunming? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 8．Who will the boy go with? A．His father and mother. B．His teacher and classmates. C．His brother and sister. 9．Where will they stay during the holiday? A．In a farmer's house. B．In the open air. C．In a hotel. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 10．Where is the girl going for this winter holiday? A．To Harbin. B．To Chongqing. C．To Beijing. 11．What does the girl think is the best time to go there? A．October. B．November. C．December. 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 12．Where did the girl go for a holiday? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. 13．Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．What did the boy think of his vacation? A．It was great. B．It was educational. C．It was not so good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where does John come from? A．A small village. B．A nice town. C．A big city 16．Why did John's family move to Shenzhen? A．Because they loved Chinese food. B．Because the parents found jobs there. C．Because they liked living in different places. 17．What did John plan to do during the winter holiday? A．To study Chinese at home. B．To travel with friends. C．To visit his grandparents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。 18．What do students usually do in winter holiday? A．Join in the Winter Dancing Camp. B．Spend time with their families and have fun. C．Visit libraries and borrow books. 19．When will the camp begin? A．On 20th January. B．On 10th January. C．On 1st January. 20．Who can join in the camp? A．Students aged 4 to 10. B．Students aged 10 to 16. C．Students aged 12 to 18. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning:I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin:Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan:Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C．Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. B My Unforgettable Mountain Getaway Last summer, I needed a real vacation. City life felt exhausting, so I decided to hike in the Blue Ridge Mountains. My best friend, Leo, who is incredibly forgetful, promised to join me. “Remind me to pack my hiking boots tomorrow!” he said the night before. I knew I had to remind him about several things. We arrived at the campsite under bright sunshine. The air smelled fresh, and everything felt peaceful. While setting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag! “Someone must have moved it from my room,” he mumbled, looking embarrassed. I sighed; nothing ever seemed easy with Leo. I lent him my spare blanket—anything was better than nothing on a cool mountain night. The next morning, we started our hike. The views were breathtaking; everybody we passed smiled and said hello. We saw something amazing near the summit—a family of deer grazing quietly. Nobody made a sound, respecting their space. It was magical. Later, as we cooked dinner, Leo finally remembered his boots...left neatly by his front door! We laughed until our sides hurt. Everything about his forgetfulness suddenly seemed funny under the stars. That trip taught me something important. True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected can become a wonderful memory. Sharing that blanket under the stars? That was nothing like I’d imagined, yet everything I needed. The mountains reminded me to appreciate simple moments and friends—even forgetful ones! 阅读单选 23．Why does the writer call Leo “forgetful”? A．Leo lost his hiking boots during the trip. B．Leo forgot to bring his sleeping bag. C．Leo didn’t remind the writer to pack. 24．What problem occurred when setting up the tent? A．The weather suddenly turned cold. B．They couldn’t find the campsite. C．Leo left his sleeping bag at home. 25．What does “something important” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Perfect planning is necessary for vacations. B．Unexpected moments can create good memories. C．Forgetful friends should not join trips. 26．How did the writer’s feelings change during the trip? A．Exhausted → Frustrated → Happy. B．Relaxed → Embarrassed → Sad. C．Peaceful → Surprised → Angry. C Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free in France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 27．_________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping 28．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．志愿的 C．公平的 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．summer holiday in different countries 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village. 31 They were helpful. When we arrived at the village, the local children ran up to us and shouted “jambo”. 32 However, after seeing the big smiles on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. Then we walked into the village. Our guide showed us around a house. A woman came over and happily brought us into her house. 33 Later, we came to another house. There was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some. 34 The fish tasted so good. Our vacation came to an end quickly and we got back to America. I really missed the people in Tanzania. Everyone there was so friendly. That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life. 35 A．I can’t wait for our next vacation! B．People there were very friendly. C．She talked with us for about half an hour. D．To our surprise, they asked us to enjoy the fish with them together for free. E．It surprised us because we didn’t know what they were saying. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 36 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go 37 special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a 38 style I’d never seen—colorful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to 39 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) 40 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really 41 there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to 42 . “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we 43 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 44 . On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip—how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 45 unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 36．A．vacation B．food C．money 37．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere 38．A．modern B．strange C．boring 39．A．get together B．give up C．look after 40．A．against B．beside C．above 41．A．nervous B．angry C．comfortable 42．A．pass B．dance C．shout 43．A．forgot B．finished C．got 44．A．accident B．experience C．mistake 45．A．into B．without C．at 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 46 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 47 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 48 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 49 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 50 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 51 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 52 (danger)! The whales 53 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 54 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 55 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 56．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? 57．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 58．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 59．How did the writer feel about the trip? 60．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read some books, take photos,… 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $