Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级上册英语Unit 1培优卷，以假期旅行、生活体验为主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，全面考查单元核心知识，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|旅行经历、天气、活动等话题|对话/独白情境真实，考查信息抓取（如第6-7题杭州旅行细节）| |阅读|15题/30分|记叙文（乡村假期）、海报（黄果树瀑布）、旅行计划（山东七日游）|多体裁文本，考查细节理解与信息整合（如28题旅行时长计算）| |语言运用|20题/25分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（delicious, mountain等）|俄罗斯旅行主题完形填空，词汇填空结合成都旅行场景| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息转述（烹饪课）、书面表达（旅行经历）|问答考查细节提取，书面表达提升输出能力（如61题李华回信）|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy think of the food in Sichuan? A．Delicious. B．Terrible. C．Expensive. 2．Who did Tom go to Shanghai with? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His cousin. 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 5．How does the woman like the hotel? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What did the girl enjoy best during her visit? A．Taking a boat ride. B．Visiting small islands. C．Climbing the Leifeng Pagoda. 7．When did the girl leave Hangzhou? A．On October 25. B．On October 24. C．On October 22. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．Why did Jenny stay in during the holiday? A．She missed the plane. B．She wanted to visit her grandparents. C．She disliked far-away places with lots of people. 9．What did Steve do on holiday? A．He worked on the farm. B．He met up with friends. C．He visited Hainan with his parents. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．How was the weather in Mount Siguniang? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 11．How long did Linda stay in Yunnan? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What holiday is the girl talking about? A．May Day holiday. B．National Day holiday. C．Winter holiday. 13．How long did the girl stay at the Summer Palace? A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．A whole day. 14．What does the girl say about the Palace Museum? A．No one wanted to leave. B．Everything was ancient and amazing. C．Everyone enjoyed the comfortable rooms. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At school. B．At a train station. C．At a bus stop. 16．What does the boy think of Dali’s scenery? A．Boring. B．Just so-so. C．Fantastic. 17．Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A．His uncle. B．His parents. C．His friend. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How was Mike’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 19．What did Mike do in Hong Kong? A．He went shopping. B．He visited a museum. C．He climbed the mountain. 20．Did Mike buy anything special? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 21．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 22．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 23．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing B Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 24．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 25．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 26．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 27．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. C A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 28．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. 29．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 30．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan 31．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a travel newspaper. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (枯枝) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 32 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 33 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 34 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 35 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We slept well that night. C．Everything tasted delicious. D．There was nothing to worry about. E．The night was clear and the air was warm. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Russia 36 my family. Before the trip, I felt very 37 . On the first day, we 38 the Victory Museum. The guide told us stories about the war. It reminded us that 39 is very important. In the afternoon, we went to Red Square. There were 40 beautiful buildings. I took quite a few photos. But the trip was not always perfect. I ate too much ice cream and felt 41 in the evening. I didn’t eat 42 for dinner. The next day, we took the Moscow Metro. The stations looked 43 palaces. I met some kind Russian students. 44 of us had a good time. This trip was short but 45 . I learned a lot from it. 36．A．with B．for C．to 37．A．bored B．shy C．excited 38．A．visit B．visited C．will visit 39．A．peace B．scenery C．history 40．A．little B．much C．many 41．A．happy B．sick C．relaxed 42．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 43．A．like B．as C．for 44．A．All B．None C．Either 45．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unforgettable 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay photo delicious mountain friend swim train museum exciting  around I had a great holiday last month. I went to Chengdu with my family. We took the 46 there. It was fast and comfortable. We 47 in a nice hotel near the city center. On the first day, we went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. They were eating bamboo. I took a lot of 48 of them. On the second day, we visited a local 49 and learned about the history of the city. The exhibits were very interesting. In the afternoon, we went to a park and enjoyed the 50 food. I tried hot pot. It was spicy but 51 . The next day, we went to Mount Qingcheng. We climbed the 52 and enjoyed the fresh air. It was exciting. In the evening, we walked 53 the city and met some 54 people. They told us many stories about Chengdu. We also went 55 in a pool at the hotel. It was so much fun. I really enjoyed this trip. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month. Get Ready for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys because cooking was not just for girls. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the students got food ingredients (原料) ready. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School A mother said the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!” 56．When did the cooking class start? 57．Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys? 58．How old is Jerry? 59．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? 60．将画线句翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你去年暑假的一次旅行经历。 提示： 去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 旅行中的活动（参观了哪些地方，吃了什么特色食物）； 你的感受和收获。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1．A 【原文】W: Did you like the food in Sichuan? M: Yes, it was very delicious, but it was a little too hot for me. Question: What does the boy think of the food in Sichuan? 2．A 【原文】W: Tom, did you go to Shanghai alone? M: No, I went there with my parents. We visited the Bund together. Question: Who did Tom go to Shanghai with? 3．B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 4．C 【原文】W: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back? M: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. W: That was a nice trip, right? 5．C 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? W: Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it’s really comfortable for us. M: That’s good to hear. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7题。 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Look, these photos are all of the West Lake. I visited it last year. M: What activities did you enjoy there? W: I took a boat ride on the lake, visited some small islands, climbed the Leifeng Pagoda, and so on. Of all the activities, I enjoyed the boat ride best. M: You did lots of fun things there. When did you go there last year? W: I arrived in Hangzhou on the morning of October 22 and left on the evening of October 25. 听材料，回答8-9题。 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere special, Jenny? W: No, I didn’t want to go far-away places with lots of people. I just stayed in Chengdu and met up with my friends. M: Sounds relaxing. My parents decided to go to Hainan, but we didn’t catch the plane. W: Oh, bad luck! Then did you do anything interesting, Steve? M: My father suggested going back to our hometown and seeing my grandparents. So we went shopping first and then drove back to our hometown, Zigong. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Sure, we did. We had great fun talking with my grandparents and their neighbors, and working on the farm. 听材料，回答10-11题。 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. Where did you go this summer vacation? M: Hi, Linda. I was in Mount Siguniang with my friends for three days. It was wonderful, although there was a lot of rain those days. What about you? Where did you go? W: I visited Dali with my sister. We stayed there for five days. And then we spent another two days in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province. M: What was the weather like? W:  It was sunny and windy all the time. The scenery was so beautiful and we took many photos. I’ll share them with you later. 听材料，回答12-14题。 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Ying. How was your National Day holiday? Did you go to Beijing? W: Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places. M: Great! Where did you go first? W: We went to the Summer Palace first. We got there at noon and walked around the lake for the whole afternoon. M: That sounds relaxing. Did you go to the Palace Museum? W: Of course. Everything there is ancient and full of history. It’s really amazing. M: Did you eat anything special in Beijing? W: Yes, we ate Beijing Roast Duck. Everything tasted really good. M: Was your hotel comfortable? W: Yes, our hotel was near Tian’anmen Square, and the room was clean and comfortable. M: Did everyone in your family have a good time? W: Yes, everybody loved this trip. It was really great. 听材料，回答15-17题。 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Tao. Welcome back to school. Did you go anywhere interesting during the Spring Festival holiday? M: Yes, I went to Dali, Yunnan with my family. W: Really? Did you enjoy the beautiful scenery there? M: Of course! It’s the most fantastic place I have ever visited. The green mountains and clear lakes everywhere are amazing. W: Did you go to the ancient town there? M: Yes, my uncle lives in Dali, and he took us around the old town. We tried many delicious local snacks. W: Did you buy anything special? M: Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. She really loves it. 听材料，回答18-20题。 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. How was your vacation? B: It was exciting. I went to Hong Kong with my friends. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: We visited a museum. We didn’t have time to go shopping. A: Did you buy anything special? B: Yes, I bought a nice watch for my father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．train 47．stayed 48．photos 49．museum 50．delicious 51．exciting 52．mountain 53．around 54．friendly 55．swimming 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．The cooking class started last month./Last month. 57．Because cooking was not just for girls. 58．He is 13 years old./13/Thirteen (years old). 59．They made vegetable soup in the dining hall./In the dining hall. 60．十三岁的杰瑞是这些男孩中的一个。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip.   I went to Beijing with my parents last July. It is the capital of China. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The scenery was beautiful and impressive. We also tasted delicious Beijing roast duck. It was really yummy. Although we felt tired after walking all day, we were very happy. This trip not only relaxed me but also helped me learn more about Chinese history. I hope you can come to China someday. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy think of the food in Sichuan? A．Delicious. B．Terrible. C．Expensive. 2．Who did Tom go to Shanghai with? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His cousin. 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 5．How does the woman like the hotel? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What did the girl enjoy best during her visit? A．Taking a boat ride. B．Visiting small islands. C．Climbing the Leifeng Pagoda. 7．When did the girl leave Hangzhou? A．On October 25. B．On October 24. C．On October 22. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．Why did Jenny stay in during the holiday? A．She missed the plane. B．She wanted to visit her grandparents. C．She disliked far-away places with lots of people. 9．What did Steve do on holiday? A．He worked on the farm. B．He met up with friends. C．He visited Hainan with his parents. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．How was the weather in Mount Siguniang? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 11．How long did Linda stay in Yunnan? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What holiday is the girl talking about? A．May Day holiday. B．National Day holiday. C．Winter holiday. 13．How long did the girl stay at the Summer Palace? A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．A whole day. 14．What does the girl say about the Palace Museum? A．No one wanted to leave. B．Everything was ancient and amazing. C．Everyone enjoyed the comfortable rooms. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At school. B．At a train station. C．At a bus stop. 16．What does the boy think of Dali’s scenery? A．Boring. B．Just so-so. C．Fantastic. 17．Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A．His uncle. B．His parents. C．His friend. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How was Mike’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 19．What did Mike do in Hong Kong? A．He went shopping. B．He visited a museum. C．He climbed the mountain. 20．Did Mike buy anything special? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 21．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 22．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 23．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing B Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 24．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 25．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 26．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 27．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. C A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 28．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. 29．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 30．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan 31．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a travel newspaper. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (枯枝) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 32 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 33 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 34 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 35 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We slept well that night. C．Everything tasted delicious. D．There was nothing to worry about. E．The night was clear and the air was warm. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Russia 36 my family. Before the trip, I felt very 37 . On the first day, we 38 the Victory Museum. The guide told us stories about the war. It reminded us that 39 is very important. In the afternoon, we went to Red Square. There were 40 beautiful buildings. I took quite a few photos. But the trip was not always perfect. I ate too much ice cream and felt 41 in the evening. I didn’t eat 42 for dinner. The next day, we took the Moscow Metro. The stations looked 43 palaces. I met some kind Russian students. 44 of us had a good time. This trip was short but 45 . I learned a lot from it. 36．A．with B．for C．to 37．A．bored B．shy C．excited 38．A．visit B．visited C．will visit 39．A．peace B．scenery C．history 40．A．little B．much C．many 41．A．happy B．sick C．relaxed 42．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 43．A．like B．as C．for 44．A．All B．None C．Either 45．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unforgettable 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay photo delicious mountain friend swim train museum exciting  around I had a great holiday last month. I went to Chengdu with my family. We took the 46 there. It was fast and comfortable. We 47 in a nice hotel near the city center. On the first day, we went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. They were eating bamboo. I took a lot of 48 of them. On the second day, we visited a local 49 and learned about the history of the city. The exhibits were very interesting. In the afternoon, we went to a park and enjoyed the 50 food. I tried hot pot. It was spicy but 51 . The next day, we went to Mount Qingcheng. We climbed the 52 and enjoyed the fresh air. It was exciting. In the evening, we walked 53 the city and met some 54 people. They told us many stories about Chengdu. We also went 55 in a pool at the hotel. It was so much fun. I really enjoyed this trip. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month. Get Ready for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys because cooking was not just for girls. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the students got food ingredients (原料) ready. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School A mother said the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!” 56．When did the cooking class start? 57．Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys? 58．How old is Jerry? 59．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? 60．将画线句翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你去年暑假的一次旅行经历。 提示： 去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 旅行中的活动（参观了哪些地方，吃了什么特色食物）； 你的感受和收获。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy think of the food in Sichuan? A．Delicious. B．Terrible. C．Expensive. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you like the food in Sichuan? M: Yes, it was very delicious, but it was a little too hot for me. Question: What does the boy think of the food in Sichuan? 2．Who did Tom go to Shanghai with? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, did you go to Shanghai alone? M: No, I went there with my parents. We visited the Bund together. Question: Who did Tom go to Shanghai with? 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 4．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back? M: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. W: That was a nice trip, right? 5．How does the woman like the hotel? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? W: Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it’s really comfortable for us. M: That’s good to hear. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What did the girl enjoy best during her visit? A．Taking a boat ride. B．Visiting small islands. C．Climbing the Leifeng Pagoda. 7．When did the girl leave Hangzhou? A．On October 25. B．On October 24. C．On October 22. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Look, these photos are all of the West Lake. I visited it last year. M: What activities did you enjoy there? W: I took a boat ride on the lake, visited some small islands, climbed the Leifeng Pagoda, and so on. Of all the activities, I enjoyed the boat ride best. M: You did lots of fun things there. When did you go there last year? W: I arrived in Hangzhou on the morning of October 22 and left on the evening of October 25. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．Why did Jenny stay in during the holiday? A．She missed the plane. B．She wanted to visit her grandparents. C．She disliked far-away places with lots of people. 9．What did Steve do on holiday? A．He worked on the farm. B．He met up with friends. C．He visited Hainan with his parents. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere special, Jenny? W: No, I didn’t want to go far-away places with lots of people. I just stayed in Chengdu and met up with my friends. M: Sounds relaxing. My parents decided to go to Hainan, but we didn’t catch the plane. W: Oh, bad luck! Then did you do anything interesting, Steve? M: My father suggested going back to our hometown and seeing my grandparents. So we went shopping first and then drove back to our hometown, Zigong. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Sure, we did. We had great fun talking with my grandparents and their neighbors, and working on the farm. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．How was the weather in Mount Siguniang? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 11．How long did Linda stay in Yunnan? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. Where did you go this summer vacation? M: Hi, Linda. I was in Mount Siguniang with my friends for three days. It was wonderful, although there was a lot of rain those days. What about you? Where did you go? W: I visited Dali with my sister. We stayed there for five days. And then we spent another two days in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province. M: What was the weather like? W:  It was sunny and windy all the time. The scenery was so beautiful and we took many photos. I’ll share them with you later. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What holiday is the girl talking about? A．May Day holiday. B．National Day holiday. C．Winter holiday. 13．How long did the girl stay at the Summer Palace? A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．A whole day. 14．What does the girl say about the Palace Museum? A．No one wanted to leave. B．Everything was ancient and amazing. C．Everyone enjoyed the comfortable rooms. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Ying. How was your National Day holiday? Did you go to Beijing? W: Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places. M: Great! Where did you go first? W: We went to the Summer Palace first. We got there at noon and walked around the lake for the whole afternoon. M: That sounds relaxing. Did you go to the Palace Museum? W: Of course. Everything there is ancient and full of history. It’s really amazing. M: Did you eat anything special in Beijing? W: Yes, we ate Beijing Roast Duck. Everything tasted really good. M: Was your hotel comfortable? W: Yes, our hotel was near Tian’anmen Square, and the room was clean and comfortable. M: Did everyone in your family have a good time? W: Yes, everybody loved this trip. It was really great. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At school. B．At a train station. C．At a bus stop. 16．What does the boy think of Dali’s scenery? A．Boring. B．Just so-so. C．Fantastic. 17．Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A．His uncle. B．His parents. C．His friend. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Tao. Welcome back to school. Did you go anywhere interesting during the Spring Festival holiday? M: Yes, I went to Dali, Yunnan with my family. W: Really? Did you enjoy the beautiful scenery there? M: Of course! It’s the most fantastic place I have ever visited. The green mountains and clear lakes everywhere are amazing. W: Did you go to the ancient town there? M: Yes, my uncle lives in Dali, and he took us around the old town. We tried many delicious local snacks. W: Did you buy anything special? M: Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. She really loves it. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How was Mike’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 19．What did Mike do in Hong Kong? A．He went shopping. B．He visited a museum. C．He climbed the mountain. 20．Did Mike buy anything special? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. How was your vacation? B: It was exciting. I went to Hong Kong with my friends. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: We visited a museum. We didn’t have time to go shopping. A: Did you buy anything special? B: Yes, I bought a nice watch for my father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 21．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 22．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 23．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文讲述了Linda去年夏天在乡下度假的经历，她散步、干农活、读书，度过了一个放松的假期。 【详解】21．根据第一段第一句“Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside.”可知，Linda 去乡下度假了。 22．根据第二段第一句“Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape.”可知，她每天早上散步。 23．根据第三段第二句“But she said it was her most relaxing holiday.”可知，她的假期是放松的。 B Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 24．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 25．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 26．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 27．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一则黄果树瀑布的旅游宣传海报，介绍了瀑布的称号、门票包含的景点数量、开放时间、票价、联系电话及旅行小贴士，旨在为游客提供参观信息。 【详解】24．海报第一行明确写道“Asia’s No.1 Waterfall”，意为“亚洲第一瀑布”，即亚洲最大的瀑布。 25．开放时间明确写着“Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov)”，五月属于3月至11月的时间段，因此开放时间为8:00-18:00。 26．票价为“¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)”，你和妈妈两人，如果提问者是学生，则票价为¥160（母亲成人票）+¥80（学生票）=¥240。 27．本文以简洁醒目的排版呈现了景点称号、开放时间、票价、电话和旅行建议，具有宣传和吸引游客的目的，符合“海报”的特征。 C A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 28．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. 29．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 30．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan 31．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a travel newspaper. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一则山东旅行广告，介绍了行程时间、游览城市及景点、服务内容和收费标准。 【详解】28．由“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，行程从4月15日到21日，共7天，即一周。故C项正确。 29．由“Our Service”部分可知，“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”是免费服务，对应②和④。 30．Mrs Sue需付全价3000元；4岁儿子属于“Children under 5: 50% off”，需付3000×50%=1500元；62岁母亲属于“People over 60: 70% off”，需付3000×30% = 900元。总计3000+1500+900 =5400元。 31．本文是一则旅行广告，包含行程、景点、服务和价格信息，最可能出现在旅游报纸上。 阅读还原。根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (枯枝) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 32 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 33 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 34 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 35 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We slept well that night. C．Everything tasted delicious. D．There was nothing to worry about. E．The night was clear and the air was warm. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 【详解】32．根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，然后我们做了土豆和卷心菜作为晚餐，吃了一些苹果蛋糕。可见，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，选项C“每样东西都很好吃。”与之相符。故选C。 33．根据上文“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim”可知，Jim在大叫，空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，选项A“我把它们 (帐篷杆) 忘在家里了。”与之相符。故选A。 34．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky.”以及“It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此空处应该与“外面环境”有关，选项E“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。”与之相符。故选E。 35．根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，选项B“那晚我们睡得很好。”与之相符。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Russia 36 my family. Before the trip, I felt very 37 . On the first day, we 38 the Victory Museum. The guide told us stories about the war. It reminded us that 39 is very important. In the afternoon, we went to Red Square. There were 40 beautiful buildings. I took quite a few photos. But the trip was not always perfect. I ate too much ice cream and felt 41 in the evening. I didn’t eat 42 for dinner. The next day, we took the Moscow Metro. The stations looked 43 palaces. I met some kind Russian students. 44 of us had a good time. This trip was short but 45 . I learned a lot from it. 36．A．with B．for C．to 37．A．bored B．shy C．excited 38．A．visit B．visited C．will visit 39．A．peace B．scenery C．history 40．A．little B．much C．many 41．A．happy B．sick C．relaxed 42．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 43．A．like B．as C．for 44．A．All B．None C．Either 45．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unforgettable 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假与家人前往俄罗斯旅行的经历，记录了参观景点、身体不适的小插曲及最终的美好感悟。 【详解】36．句意：去年暑假，我和家人一起去俄罗斯旅行。 根据“took a trip to Russia...my family”可知，表示伴随关系用介词with，for和to不符合语境。 37．句意：旅行之前，我感到非常兴奋。 根据常识，旅行前通常感到期待和兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。bored和shy不符合语境。 38．句意：第一天，我们参观了胜利博物馆。 全文讲述过去发生的旅行故事，应用一般过去时，visited符合。visit和will visit时态不符。 39．句意：它提醒我们和平是非常重要的。 根据“stories about the war”可知，战争故事让人意识到和平的珍贵，peace“和平”符合语境。scenery和history不符合逻辑。 40．句意：那里有许多漂亮的建筑。 “beautiful buildings”为可数名词复数，应用many修饰，little和much修饰不可数名词。 41．句意：我吃了太多冰淇淋，晚上感觉生病了。 根据“ate too much ice cream”可知，吃太多冷饮会导致身体不适，sick“生病的”符合语境。happy和relaxed不符合因果逻辑。 42．句意：我晚饭没吃任何东西。 “didn’t eat”为否定句，此处应用anything“任何东西”，nothing会造成双重否定，everything语意不通。 43．句意：车站看起来像宫殿。 根据“looked...palaces”可知，look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。 44．句意：我们都玩得很开心。 根据“had a good time”可知是正面评价，且人数多于两人，应用All；None表否定，Either用于两者的范围。 45．句意：这次旅行很短但难忘。 根据“but”表转折及“learned a lot”可知，虽然短但很有意义，unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境。meaningless和difficult不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay photo delicious mountain friend swim train museum exciting  around I had a great holiday last month. I went to Chengdu with my family. We took the 46 there. It was fast and comfortable. We 47 in a nice hotel near the city center. On the first day, we went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. They were eating bamboo. I took a lot of 48 of them. On the second day, we visited a local 49 and learned about the history of the city. The exhibits were very interesting. In the afternoon, we went to a park and enjoyed the 50 food. I tried hot pot. It was spicy but 51 . The next day, we went to Mount Qingcheng. We climbed the 52 and enjoyed the fresh air. It was exciting. In the evening, we walked 53 the city and met some 54 people. They told us many stories about Chengdu. We also went 55 in a pool at the hotel. It was so much fun. I really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 46．train 47．stayed 48．photos 49．museum 50．delicious 51．exciting 52．mountain 53．around 54．friendly 55．swimming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆上个月和家人前往成都度假的经历，依次记录出行交通、住宿、游览熊猫基地、博物馆、品尝美食、攀登青城山、城市漫步和酒店游泳等行程，抒发旅途的愉悦感受。   【详解】46．句意：上个月我度过了一个愉快的假期。我和家人去了成都。我们乘坐火车前往那里，它又快又舒适。根据固定搭配take the train意为“乘坐火车”，对应候选词train，“火车”，可数名词。   47．句意：我们住在市中心附近一家很不错的酒店。全文时态为一般过去时，空格作谓语，对应候选词stay，“停留；暂住”，动词过去式stayed。   48．句意：我们看见了许多可爱的大熊猫，它们正在吃竹子。我拍了很多它们的照片。根据固定搭配a lot of后接可数名词复数，take photos意为“拍照”，对应候选词photo，“照片”，可数名词，复数形式photos。   49．句意：第二天，我们参观了当地的一座博物馆，了解这座城市的历史，展品十分有意思。根据不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，能够了解城市历史的场所是博物馆，对应候选词museum，“博物馆”，可数名词。   50．句意：下午，我们去公园品尝美味的食物。我尝试了火锅。根据空格修饰名词food，需要形容词作定语，对应候选词delicious，“美味的”，形容词。   51．句意：火锅很辣但是十分令人兴奋。根据but连接并列形容词，用来形容事物hot pot，对应候选词exciting，“令人兴奋的”，形容词。   52．句意：第三天，我们前往青城山，我们攀登大山，呼吸新鲜空气。根据Mount Qingcheng是山，climbed后接山，对应候选词mountain，“大山”，可数名词。   53．句意：晚上，我们在城里四处散步。根据固定搭配walk around意为“四处走动、闲逛”，对应候选词around，“到处，围绕”，介词。   54．句意：遇见了一些友善的当地人。根据空格修饰名词people，需要形容词，对应候选词friend，“朋友”，名词，形容词形式friendly，“友好的”。   55．句意：我们还在酒店泳池游泳，非常有趣。根据固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，对应候选词swim，“游泳”，动名词形式为swimming。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month. Get Ready for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys because cooking was not just for girls. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the students got food ingredients (原料) ready. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School A mother said the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!” 56．When did the cooking class start? 57．Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys? 58．How old is Jerry? 59．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? 60．将画线句翻译成中文。 【答案】56．The cooking class started last month./Last month. 57．Because cooking was not just for girls. 58．He is 13 years old./13/Thirteen (years old). 59．They made vegetable soup in the dining hall./In the dining hall. 60．十三岁的杰瑞是这些男孩中的一个。 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月红星中学开设的课外烹饪课的相关情况。 【详解】56．第一段“A new after-school cooking class started last month.”明确说明了课程开始的时间，直接提取。 57．“Get Ready for the Class”部分“Their first cooking class was only for boys because cooking was not just for girls.”解释了第一节烹饪课只招收男生的原因，答案是原文直接信息。 58．“Students Love to Cook”部分“Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys.”说明杰瑞13岁，直接提取。 59．“Students Love to Cook”部分“This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.”说明地点是食堂，直接提取。 60．“Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys.”翻译为“十三岁的杰瑞是这些男孩中的一个。”，“Thirteen-year-old Jerry”翻译为“十三岁的杰瑞”；“is”翻译为“是”；“one of the boys”翻译为“这些男孩中的一个”。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你去年暑假的一次旅行经历。 提示： 去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 旅行中的活动（参观了哪些地方，吃了什么特色食物）； 你的感受和收获。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip.   I went to Beijing with my parents last July. It is the capital of China. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The scenery was beautiful and impressive. We also tasted delicious Beijing roast duck. It was really yummy. Although we felt tired after walking all day, we were very happy. This trip not only relaxed me but also helped me learn more about Chinese history. I hope you can come to China someday. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行地点与同行人、旅行活动、旅行感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），第二人称（you） 注意事项：语气亲切符合笔友书信语境，无真实校名、人名，逻辑连贯可适度拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目固定开篇，回应对方来信，引出去年暑假旅行经历 主体段：第一层交代出行城市与同行家人；第二层依次介绍参观的知名景点、品尝的特色美食；第三层写出旅途心情与本次旅行的收获 结尾段：发出邀约，期待对方来中国游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行信息 旅行目的地：Beijing/Qingdao/Xi’an等 同行人员：parents/classmates/friends等 要点二：旅行活动 参观的景点：the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/the lovely beach/a famous mountain/the Terracotta Army等 品尝的特色食物：Beijing roast duck/seafood/local snacks等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：tired/happy/relaxed等 收获：learn more about Chinese history/brought me a lot of happiness/broadened my horizons等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null