Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试·湖南省卷专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Did you have a good summer holiday? M: Yes. I spent five days in the USA with my family. 2．What did the woman do? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: How was your trip last week, Lucy? W: It was excellent. I visited my uncle in the countryside. M: Oh, nice! What did you do? W: I fed the chickens. Q: What did the woman do? 3．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 【答案】B 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】A: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? B: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. A: How was it? B: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. 4．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 5．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 【答案】C 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top? M: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 7．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【知识点】旅行、介绍 【原文】W: Hi! Harry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? M: Yes, Tina. I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea. W: Sounds interesting! How long did you stay there? M: At first, I planned to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? W: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 9．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 10．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【知识点】假日活动、旅行、时段、位置 【原文】M: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Have you ever been to foreign countries? W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my parents. M: How long did you stay there? W: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for four days and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think. M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? W: Yes. I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. M: Wish you a good trip. W: Thanks. 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．What does Peter think of London? A．It’s a big city. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s crowded. 12．What did Peter buy? A．A light blue jacket. B．A light blue shirt. C．A red and blue jacket. 13．What food does Peter like best? A．Fish soup. B．Fish and cakes. C．Fish and chips. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【知识点】旅行、判断与评价 【原文】W: Hey, Peter! How was your vacation? M: It was pretty good. W: Where did you go? M: I went to London. It’s a beautiful city. W: Did you go shopping there? M: Yes. Look! I bought a light blue jacket. W: How was the food there? M: Wonderful. I like fish and chips best. Q: What does Peter think of London? Q: What did Peter buy? Q: What food does Peter like best? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is Stonehenge? A．In the north of England. B．In the south of England. C．In the east of England. 15．How many stones are there? A．About 80. B．About 380. C．About 5000. 16．How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【知识点】城市、位置、景点/建筑 【原文】A: If you travel to the south of England, you can see a circle of huge stones there. B: Really? What is it? A: It is called Stonehenge. It was built about 5000 years ago. B: How many stones are there? A: There are about eighty stones and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say it took millions of hours to move and raise the heavy stones. B: That’s amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there? A: There are daily tours of Stonehenge from London by bus. 听第一段材料，回答下列小题。 17．How many girls were there in the camp? A．9. B．16. C．25. 18．What was the weather like at night during the camp? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cool. C．Windy and a little cool. 19．What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? A．They watched a movie. B．They put on English plays. C．They listened to English stories. 20．How long did the camp last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【知识点】假日活动 【原文】 I’m Steven. My cousin Mike and I went to summer camp last month. The camp was near a beautiful lake. In the camp, there were 16 boys and 9 girls. We all stayed in tents. Mike and I slept in a tent with three other boys. It was sunny and hot in the daytime. The nights were windy and a little cool. There were some interesting and useful activities. We learned about the local life and even learned how to catch fish. There were also some lessons to improve English. We listened to English stories and learned to sing English songs after breakfast. In the afternoon, we put on English plays. In the evening, we got relaxed by watching a movie. On the last day of the 14-day summer camp, we had a big party. How exciting it was! Q: How many girls were there in the camp? Q: What was the weather like at night during the camp? Q: What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? Q: How long did the camp last? 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 22．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 23．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【知识点】旅行、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。 21．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们在博物馆待了一个半小时。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在平江路划船、吃饭和购物，即①②④。故选B。 B Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 24．Where does Paul come from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 25．What does Paul’s mother look like? A．She looks young with short curly hair. B．She’s of medium height but a little thin. C．She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 26．How are they going to the Great Wall? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 27．What may they NOT do in Beijing? A．Visit the Great Wall. B．Eat Chinese food. C．Go to the hospital. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【知识点】家庭信息、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自美国的中学生保罗，介绍了他和家人的外貌、职业等情况，还讲述了他们在北京度假的经历，包括喜欢的天气、食物、文化活动以及计划去长城等内容。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“Paul is from the U.S.”可知，保罗来自美国，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“She has short curly hair and looks young.” 可知，保罗的妈妈留着短卷发，看起来很年轻，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，明天他们打算开车去北京北部，他们想去参观长城，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文中 “They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家，并且他们最喜欢中国食物，他们也喜欢听京剧，明天他们打算开车去北京北部，他们想去参观长城，文中未提及他们会去医院，故选C。 C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 28．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. 29．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. 30．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 31．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 【知识点】旅行、城市、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 31．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. 32 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. 33 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. 34 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 35 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 36 If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Travel to some places of interest. C．And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D．Now, it’s the best time to relax. E．Learn some life skills. 【答案】32．D 33．E 34．B 35．A 36．C 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了让假期过得丰富多彩的建议，包括放松身心、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光和为他人做有益的事情。 32．根据“Remember to relax.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项D“现在是放松的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，此处与学习生活技能有关。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。选项B“去一些名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，此处与和家人度过时间有关。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“Do some useful things for others.”和“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍其他帮助他人的方式。选项C“且你也可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 37 . People from the countryside come to the 38 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 39 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 40 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 41 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 42 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 43 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 44 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 45 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 46 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 37．A．boring B．important C．different 38．A．city B．village C．sea 39．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 40．A．decided B．drove C．tried 41．A．himself B．herself C．myself 42．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 43．A．get to B．get on C．get off 44．A．drove B．stopped C．moved 45．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 46．A．and B．but C．so 【答案】 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 【知识点】假日活动 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。 37．他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。 38．句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。 39．句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选C。 40．句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。 41．句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 42．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。 43．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。 44．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。 drove驾驶；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选B。 45．句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 46．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 47 . On Saturday morning, we got up 48 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 49 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 50 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 51 . The bed was 52 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 53 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 54 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 55 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 56 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 47．sights 48．especially 49．hungry 50．something 51．hotel 52．comfortable 53．tried 54．few 55．bicycles 56．wonderful 【知识点】旅行、城市 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在桂林的旅游经历。 47．句意：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽的风景。根据“Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi.”和“see the beautiful...”可知，此处指去桂林看美丽的风景；sight“风景”，填写其复数形式泛指桂林各处的风景。故填sights。 48．句意：在周六早上，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车，我们起床特别早。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰early，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境。故填especially。 49．句意：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”可知，作者一家人都饿了；设空处在句中作表语，需填写hunger的形容词形式hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 50．句意：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分，备选词汇something“某物”符合语境，something delicious“美味的东西”。故填something。 51．句意：晚上，我们待在一个七层的酒店里。根据“The bed was...so I had a good sleep.”可知，此处指hotel“酒店”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。 52．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据“so I had a good sleep”可知，酒店的床是舒服的；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 53．句意：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“...Guilin rice noodles”可知，try“尝试；品尝”符合句意；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 54．句意：我们拍了相当多的照片。quite a few“相当多的”，固定表达。故填few。 55．句意：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据“rode them”可知，此处表示bicycle“自行车”，three后接可数名词复数。故填bicycles。 56．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩的很开心。根据“I will never forget the trip.”可知，作者玩得很开心；have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 57．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? 58．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 59．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 60．How did the writer feel about the trip? 61．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 【答案】57．In Xi’an. 58．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 59．8 years. 60．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 61．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【知识点】旅行、城市、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。 57．根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，在西安可以看到中国5000年的历史。故填In Xi’an.   58．根据“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书籍的地方。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.   59．根据“We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可知，1378-1370=8，即：修建西安城墙花了8年时间。故填8 years. 60．根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和我们伟大国家的历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 61．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案包括“自己最喜欢的地方”和“原因”两部分。参考答案为I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 六、书面表达 62．《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read some books, take photos,… 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I visited my grandparents and spent some happy time with them. I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society. In addition, I read some books to enrich my knowledge. I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. This summer vacation was really meaningful and I enjoyed it very much. 【知识点】假日活动、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇根据思维导图写成的短文，主题为“My Summer Vacation”； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，因为描述的是过去发生的暑假活动； ③提示：本文根据思维导图的提示要点展开，并适当添加了细节描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述暑假旅行内容； 第三步，书写结语。简短地表达了对这次旅行的整体满意态度，并希望这样的经历能被记住。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition 另外 ②take part in 参加 ③a lot of 许多 [高分句型] ①I had a wonderful summer vacation.（形容词作定语，突出“精彩的暑假”） ②I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures.（and连接并列谓语，结构紧凑） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, I spent five days in the USA with my family. Did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, I spent five days in the USA with my family. Listen to the next question. How was your trip last week? Lucy IT . was excEllent. I visited my uncle in the countryside. Oh, nice. What did you do? I said the chickens quest. What did the woman do? How was your trip last week? Lucy IT . was excEllent. I visited my uncle in the countryside. Oh, nice. What did you do? I said the chickens quest. What did the woman do? Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your summer holiday? Linda. I went back to my hometown with my elder sister. Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Listen to the next question. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by boss Lucy? No, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to the mount wall last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. I heard you went to the mountain war last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. Listen to the next question. Hi Harry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? Yes, tina, I went to sonya. IT was cool there, and I went swimming and sea sounds . interesting. How long did you stay there . at first? I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. Hi Henry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? Yes, tina, I went to san ya IT was cool there, and I went swimming in the sea. Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there . at first? I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. Listen to the next question. Hello, joe. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you say there? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visit its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign tries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. Hello, joe, i'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did . you say that? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visited its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, how is your vacation? IT was pretty good. Where did you go? I went to london. It's a beautiful city. Did you go shopping there? Yes, look, I bought a light blue jacket. How was the food there? wonderful. I like fish. And chip's best . question, what does Peter think of london? What did Peter buy? What food does Peter like best? Hey, Peter, how was your vacation? IT was pretty good. Where did you go? I went to london is a beautiful city. Did you go shopping there? Yes, look, I bought a light blue jacket. How was the food there? wonderful. I like fish. And chip's best . question, what does Peter think of london? What did Peter buy? What food does Peter like best? Listen to the next question. If you travel to the south of england, you can see a circle of huge stones there. really? What is IT? He is called stone hands. IT was built about five thousand . years ago. How many stones are there? There are about eighty stones, and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say IT took millions of hours to move and raise the heavy stones. That's amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there? There are daily tours of stone hand from london by bus. If you travel to the south of england, you can see a circle of huge stones there. really? What is IT? He is called stone hand. IT was built about five thousand . years ago. How many stones are there? There are about eighty stones, and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say IT took millions of hours to move and raised the heavy stones. That's amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there? There are daily tours of stonehenge from london by bus. Listen to the next question. I'm Stephen. My cousin mike and I went to summer camp last month. The camp was near a beautiful lake. In the camp, there were sixteen boys and nine girls. We all stayed intense. Mike and I slept in a tent with three other boys. IT was Sunny and hot in the daytime. The nights were windy in a little cool. There were some interesting and useful activities. We learned about the local life and even learned how to catch fish. There were also some lessons to improve english. We listen to english stories and learn to sing english ones. After breakfast in the afternoon, we put on english place in the evening, we got relaxed by watching a movie. On the last day of the fourteen day summer camp, we had a big party. How exciting IT was quest. How many girls were wearing the camp? Quest, what was the weather like a night during the camp? Quest, what did the children do to improve english in the afternoon? Quest, how long did the camp last? I'm Steven. My cousin mike and I went to summer camp last month. The camp was near a beautiful lake. In the camp, there were sixteen boys and nine girls. We all stayed intense. Mike and I slept in a tent with three other boys. IT was Sunny and hot in the daytime. The nights were windy in a little cool. There were some interesting and useful activities. We learned about the local life and even learned how to catch fish. There were also some lessons to improve english. We listen to english stories and learn to sing english songs. After breakfast in the afternoon, we put on english place in the evening, we got relaxed by watching a movie. On the last day of the fourteen day summer camp, we had a big party. How exciting IT was. Quest, how many girls were there in the camp? Quest, what was the weather like a night during the camp? Quest, what did the children do to improve english in the afternoon? Quest, how long did the camp last? 听力部分到此结束。 《2025-2026学年度初中英语8月月考卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B C A C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A A A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B B A C C B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D E B A C C A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 答案 B C A B B C 47．sights 48．especially 49．hungry 50．something 51．hotel 52．comfortable 53．tried 54．few 55．bicycles 56．wonderful 57．In Xi’an. 58．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 59．8 years. 60．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 61．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 62．参考范文 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I visited my grandparents and spent some happy time with them. I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society. In addition, I read some books to enrich my knowledge. I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. This summer vacation was really meaningful and I enjoyed it very much. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A． B． C． 2．What did the woman do? A． B． C． 3．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 4．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 5．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 7．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 9．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 10．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Peter think of London? A．It’s a big city. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s crowded. 12．What did Peter buy? A．A light blue jacket. B．A light blue shirt. C．A red and blue jacket. 13．What food does Peter like best? A．Fish soup. B．Fish and cakes. C．Fish and chips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is Stonehenge? A．In the north of England. B．In the south of England. C．In the east of England. 15．How many stones are there? A．About 80. B．About 380. C．About 5000. 16．How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 17．How many girls were there in the camp? A．9. B．16. C．25. 18．What was the weather like at night during the camp? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cool. C．Windy and a little cool. 19．What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? A．They watched a movie. B．They put on English plays. C．They listened to English stories. 20．How long did the camp last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 22．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 23．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ B Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 24．Where does Paul come from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 25．What does Paul’s mother look like? A．She looks young with short curly hair. B．She’s of medium height but a little thin. C．She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 26．How are they going to the Great Wall? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 27．What may they NOT do in Beijing? A．Visit the Great Wall. B．Eat Chinese food. C．Go to the hospital. C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 28．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. 29．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. 30．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 31．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. 32 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. 33 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. 34 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 35 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 36 If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Travel to some places of interest. C．And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D．Now, it’s the best time to relax. E．Learn some life skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 37 . People from the countryside come to the 38 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 39 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 40 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 41 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 42 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 43 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 44 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 45 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 46 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 37． A．boring B．important C．different 38． 38．A．city B．village C．sea 39．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 40．A．decided B．drove C．tried 41．A．himself B．herself C．myself 42．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 43．A．get to B．get on C．get off 44．A．drove B．stopped C．moved 45．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 46．A．and B．but C．so 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 47 . On Saturday morning, we got up 48 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 49 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 50 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 51 . The bed was 52 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 53 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 54 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 55 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 56 time. I will never forget the trip. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 57．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? 58．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 59．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 60．How did the writer feel about the trip? 61．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 六、书面表达（15分） 62．《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read some books, take photos,… 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A． B． C． 2．What did the woman do? A． B． C． 3．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 4．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 5．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 7．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 9．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 10．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Peter think of London? A．It’s a big city. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s crowded. 12．What did Peter buy? A．A light blue jacket. B．A light blue shirt. C．A red and blue jacket. 13．What food does Peter like best? A．Fish soup. B．Fish and cakes. C．Fish and chips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is Stonehenge? A．In the north of England. B．In the south of England. C．In the east of England. 15．How many stones are there? A．About 80. B．About 380. C．About 5000. 16．How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 17．How many girls were there in the camp? A．9. B．16. C．25. 18．What was the weather like at night during the camp? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cool. C．Windy and a little cool. 19．What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? A．They watched a movie. B．They put on English plays. C．They listened to English stories. 20．How long did the camp last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 22．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 23．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ B Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 24．Where does Paul come from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 25．What does Paul’s mother look like? A．She looks young with short curly hair. B．She’s of medium height but a little thin. C．She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 26．How are they going to the Great Wall? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 27．What may they NOT do in Beijing? A．Visit the Great Wall. B．Eat Chinese food. C．Go to the hospital. C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 28．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. 29．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. 30．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 31．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. 32 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. 33 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. 34 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 35 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 36 If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Travel to some places of interest. C．And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D．Now, it’s the best time to relax. E．Learn some life skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 37 . People from the countryside come to the 38 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 39 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 40 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 41 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 42 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 43 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 44 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 45 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 46 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 37． A．boring B．important C．different 38． 38．A．city B．village C．sea 39．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 40．A．decided B．drove C．tried 41．A．himself B．herself C．myself 42．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 43．A．get to B．get on C．get off 44．A．drove B．stopped C．moved 45．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 46．A．and B．but C．so 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 47 . On Saturday morning, we got up 48 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 49 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 50 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 51 . The bed was 52 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 53 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 54 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 55 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 56 time. I will never forget the trip. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 57．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? 58．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 59．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 60．How did the writer feel about the trip? 61．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 六、书面表达（15分） 62．《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read some books, take photos,… 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$