内容正文:
考点十二
完形填空(夹叙夹议类)
题组一
C1oze(2022·全国乙卷,30分)
2.A.clever
B.bad
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
C.scared
D.quick
和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最3.A.exposed
B.examined
佳选项。
C.untouched
D.imbalanced
T
Young children across the globe enjoy playing:4.A.supported
B.guaranteed
games of hide and seek.For them,there's something
C.imagined
D.interpreted
highly exciting about 1 somcone else's glance and5.A.disappointing
B.mixed
making oneself unable to be seen.
C.surprising
D.desired
圜
However,we all witness that preschool6.A.explained
B.confirmed
children are remarkably 2 at hiding.They
C.contradicted
D.tested
often cover only their eyes with their hands,
B.child
leaving the rest of their bodies 3.
7.A.parent
抑
For a long time,this ineffective hiding
C.researcher
D.doctor
method was 4 as evidence that children are
8.A.feet
B.nose
hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.
C.hands
D.ears
But our 5 research results in child 9.A.see
B.help
developmental psychology 6 that idea
C.reach
D.fool
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our 10.A.event
B.thing
Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 7
C.action
D.accident
带
sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes 11.A.Yet
B.Now
or 8.We then asked the child if she could
C.Soon
D.Once
9 or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children 12.A.speak
B.listen
replied that they couldn't.The same 10
C.turn
D.wave
happened when the adult covered her own 13.A.instructions
B.descriptions
mouth:11 children said that they couldn't:
C.experiments
D.assumptions
烂
12 to her.
14.A.comprehended
B.predicted
A number of 13 ruled out that the:
C.explored
D.ignored
children misunderstood what they were being
15.A.partly
B.honestly
asked.The results were clear:Our young
subjects 14 the questions and knew 15
C.vaguely
D.exactly
抵
what was asked of them.Their 16 to the
16.A.responses
B.approaches
蝶
questions reflected their true 17 that "I can
C.contribution
D.sensitivity
see you only if you can see me,too".They simply
17.A.ability
B.belief
l8 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.
C.identity
D.purpose
尔
Our
19
suggest when a child“hides”by
18.A.hold back
B.relate to
putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result
C.insist on
D.make up
时
of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this 19.A.limitations
B.requirements
method 20
when others use it.
C.theories
D.findings
1.A.following
B.taking
20.A.tentative
B.impressive
C.escaping
D.directing
C.creative
D.effective
93
题组二
Cloze(2023·全国甲卷,30分)
3.A.customer
B.neighbor
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
C.relative
D.passenger
和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最4.A.lend
B.send
佳选项。
C.bring
D.show
Many years ago,I bought a house in the5.A.choice
B.comment
Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.
C.promise
D.gesture
The first time we 1 there,we heard the chug-
6.A.worried
B.moved
chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the
C.thrilled
D.bored
hill toward us.It was a 3 called Mario,
、
7.A.simple
B.real
coming to 4 us a box containing some
C.shiny
D.fun
tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice
8.A.more
B.good
5 for him to make.But when we looked at
the tomatoes,we were 6 because they were
C.new
D.easy
so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,7
9.A.sympathetic to
B.thankful for
things you get in a supermarket.And the wine
C.cautious about
D.interested in
was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label10.A.tried
B.sold
(标签)onit.These can't be any8,we
C.returned
D.mixed
thought.But we were 9 his kindness,so we 11.A.unnecessary
B.uncertain
10 them.
C.unwise
D.unusual
What we discovered is that it's 11
to 12.A.appearance
B.quality
judge what you eat only by its 12.Those
C.origin
D.price
tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the
13.A.size
B.shape
ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
C.color
D.taste
Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect
、
14.A.smell
B.look
but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a 15
C.become
D.work
memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't
15.A.happy
B.vivid
managed to grow square ones so that they can
C.short
D.vague
16 them easily.Mario's wine may have been
16.A.clean
B.check
cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was
17
C.count
D.pack
It's good to eat things at the correct time,
17.A.perfect
B.useful
when they're 18,and as close as possible to
C.convenient
D.familiar
where they were 19 What Mario had 20
18.A.on view
B.on sale
us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
C.in season
D.in need
1.A.waited
B.met
19.A.finished
B.stored
C.camped
D.stayed
C.found
D.grown
2.A.making
B.searching
20.A.cooked
B.given
C.squeezing
D.feeling
C.bought
D.told
94很多收获。ask“询问”;warn“警告”;show“展示”;promise
“承诺”。故选C。]
l4,A[根据后文的“with an open mind,and a willingness”,
再结合第一段的第一句可知,作者当时在乘火车旅行,所
以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel“旅行”:read“阅
读”;search'“搜索”;teach“教学”。故选A。]
15.D[根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的
“with locals from all walks of life”可知,此处表示和各行
各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with“与…建立
密切关系”。cooperate“合作”;side“支持”;negotiate“协
商”。故选D。]
题组九
Cloze
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一家庭生活
奶奶的童年故事
行文脉络:作者在帮奶奶洗碗时,奶奶与往常一样给作者讲
述她童年的故事。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前,她的童年
经历了很多艰辛,与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这
些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。
考点分布:动词(短语)7个,名词8个,形容词3个,副词(短
语)2个。
l.B[结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常
识可知,吃完晚饭后,作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。sitting
room“起居室,客厅”;kitchen“厨房”;yard“院子”;dining
ha“食堂,餐厅”。]
2.A[根据下文内容可知,作者很熟悉奶奶的童年,所以此
处表示像往常一样,奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。
as always“和往常一样”;by the way“顺便提一下”;for
example“例如”;here and now'“此时此刻”。]
3.D[根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的
“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine'”可知,奶奶
经历了(experienced)一个与作者完全不一样的童年。]
4.B[根据下文的“The only opportunity(机会)she could
seize to.,.with the family tutor'”可知,奶奶没有机会上学
(school)。]
5.A[根据下文的“my grandma had to stay at home to do
6,The only opportunity(机会).,at the far end of the
long dinner table”可知,那时男孩更受偏爱。favor“偏爱,
偏袒”;tolerate“宽容,容忍”;trust“信任”;acknowledge'“承
认,认可”。]
6.D[结合语境和常识可知,奶奶必须要在家里做家务
(housework)。」
7.B[根据下文的“when her brother..,.family tutor'”“This
training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知,此
处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(study)的机会。]
8.C[根据下文的“with the family tutor..She would sit
quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening"
知,奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons)。]
9.A[奶奶的哥哥上中文课时,奶奶总是听得很认真。
closely“仔细地,严密地”;directly'“直接地”;nervously'“焦虑
地”;freely'“自由地,不受限制地”。]
lO.D根据下文的“especially whenever we share the
newspaper'”可知,奶奶的这一技能非常实用,尤其是在一
起看报纸时。professional“专业的”;awkward“尴尬的”;
simple“简单的”;practical“实用的”。]
1l.C[根据下文的“walk through deep water,sit down cross-
legged underwater'”可知,奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach)。]
l2.B[奶奶坐在水下,所以会屏住呼吸(breath)。secret'“秘
密”;breath“呼吸”;view“视野”;tongue'“舌,舌头”。]
l3.A[根据下文的“her ability to open..still sit
comfortably on the seabed'”可知,作者佩服奶奶在水下的
能力。admire“敬佩,钦佩,美慕”;notice“注意到”:adopt
“采取”:vaue“草重,重视”。]
l4.C[根据上文的“while they watched all action going on
around them”可知,奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛(eyes)。]
l5.C[根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical
families,where boys...far end of the long dinner table"
以及下文的“】am..,guess our different childhood
background”可知,与奶奶相比,作者的童年是幸福的
(happy)。]
16.A[作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。
grateful“感激的”;surprised“吃惊的,惊奇的”;convinced
“确信的,信服的”;regretful“后悔的,遗憾的”。]
l7.B[参见上题解析。reflect upon'“给…带来影响”;go
through“经历,遭受”;ask about“询问,提问”;prepare for
“为……微准备”。]
18.C[上文提到奶奶没机会上学,故此处表示作者不用面
对教育(education)问题。]
19.D[她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊
天对象。talk to“与…交谈”。]
20.D[她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书栩栩如生。come
true“实现”;come round“拜访”;come out“被说出”;come
alive“引起兴趣,生动起来”。]
考点十二完形填空(夹叙夹议类)
题组一
Cloze
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明
孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自已的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的
结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。
1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的
目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴奋的
事情。A.following跟随;B.taking取走;C.escaping避开;
D.directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the
globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知,儿童喜
欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光。故选C。]
2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们都看到学龄
前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A.clever聪明的;B.bad不擅长
的;C.scared害怕的;D.quick快的。根据下文“They often
cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of
their bodies”可知,儿童不擅长隐藏,be bad at sth表示“不
擅长某事”。故选B。]
3,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼
睛,其余的身体暴露在外。A,exposed无遮蔽的;B.
examined已检查过的;C.untouched未受影响的;
D.imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only
their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies"
可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,
暴露在外。故选A。]
4.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐
藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证
据。A.supported支持;B.guaranteed保证;C.imagined想
象;D.interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence that
children are hopelessly‘egocentric’(自我中心的)
creatures.”可知,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据,证明
儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D。]
5.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理
学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。
9
A.disappointing令人失望的;B.mixed混合的;C.
surprising令人惊讶的;D.desired渴望的。根据下文
"research results in child developmental psychology 6
that idea.”以及“Ourl9_suggest when a child‘hides'
by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of
egocentrism.”可知,研究结果与之前的观,点相矛盾,所以
研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。]
6.C[考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释;B.confirmed
证实;C.contradicted相矛盾;D.tested测试。根据下文
"Our 19 suggest when a child hides'by putting a
blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In
fact,children consider this method 20 when others use
t”可知,研究结果与之前的观,点是相矛盾的。故选C。
7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人
坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.parent父母
亲;B.child儿童;C.researcher研究员;D.doctor医生。根
据上文“We brought young children aged2-4 into our
Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知,儿童参加实验,
每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B。]
8.D[考查名词词义辨析。A.feet脚;B.nose鼻子;:
C.hands手;D.ears耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可
知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音,所以成
年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D。]
9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能看
到或听到成年人。A.see看见;B.help帮助;C.reach到
达;D.fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own
eyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,所以此处儿童被询
问是否能看见成年人。故选A。]
10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说
话。A,event大事;B.thing事情;C,action行动;
D.accident事故。根据下文“children said that they
couldn't12 to her.”可知,同样的事情发生了,孩子们
表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B。]
11.B[考查副词词义辨析。A.Yet然而:B.Now此刻:
C.Soon很快;D.Once一次。根据语境,当成年人捂住自
己的嘴时,这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选B。]
12.A[考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说;B.listen听;
C.turn转;D.wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult
covered her own mouth'”可知,孩子们不能和成年人说话
了。故选A。]
13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多实验排除了孩子们
误解了他们被问到的问题。A,instructions命令;
B.descriptions说明;C.experiments实验;D.assumptions
假设。根据语境,上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误
解问题这一情况。故选C。]
14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻
受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了
什么。A.comprehended理解;B.predicted预测;
C.explored探索;D.ignored忽略。根据下文“the
questions and knew 15 what was asked of them”可
知,儿童理解了问题,并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。
故选A。门
l5.D[考查副词词义辨析。A.partly部分地:B.honestly
诚实地;C.vaguely含糊地;D.exactly确切地。根据下文
"what was asked of them.Their 16 to the questions
reflected their true17”可知,选D。]
16,A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答
反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能看
到你。”A.responses回答;B.approaches方法;
-15
C.contribution贡献;D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to
the questions'”可知,孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A。]
l7.B[考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力;B.belief看法;
C.identity身份;D.purpose目的。根据下文“I can see
you only if you can see me,too.”可知,孩子们真正的看
法。故选B。
18.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认
和尊重。A,hold back阻止;B.relate to有关联;C.insist
on坚持;D.make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if
you can see me,too.”可知,选C。]
19.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的研究结果表明,当
孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时,这并不是自我中心主
义的结果。A.limitations限制;B.requirements必要条
件:C.theories理论:D.findings调查发现。根据上文“We
brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in
Development Lab at USC.”可知,选D。]
20.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当其他人使用
这种方法时,孩子们认为它是有效的。A,tentative实验
性的;B.impressive令人印象深刻的;C.creative创造性
的;D.effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18
mutual(相互的)recognition and regard..”可知,选D。]
题组二
Cloze
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作
者很多年前在意大利的加尔法尼亚纳(Garfagnana)买了一套
房子,第一次去那里住的时候,邻居Mario骑着摩托车给作
者送来了一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。西红柿和葡萄酒都其
貌不扬,但邻居的好意让作者决定试一试。没想到,西红柿
让作者想起了儿时吃的西红柿的味道,葡萄酒也完美。这让
作者不禁感叹:不能以貌取“物”。而通过Mario的礼物,作者
也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。
l,D[根据上文中的“I bought a house in the Garfagnana,
where we still go every summer'”可以看出,此处讲的是作
者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。camp“宿营,露营”。]
2.A[根据上文中的“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a
motorbike'"和下文中的“down the hill toward us'”可知,摩
托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make one'sway
“前进,行进”;search one'sway“探路”:squeeze one'sway
“挤过去”;feel one'sway“摸索前进”。]
3.B[根据上文中的“The first time we1 there'”和下文
中的“some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可以推测,Mario
应该是作者的邻居(neighbor)。]
4.C[根据上一空可知,Mario是作者的邻居,他在作者第一
次到来的时候,给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄
酒以示欢迎。]
5.D[根据上文可知,Maio在作者第一次到来的时候,给作者
送礼物。结合常识可知,这是一种善意的表示(gesture),故选
D项。choice“选择,挑选,抉择”;comment'“议论,评论,解释”;
gesture“"(表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示”。]
6.A[根据下文中的“because they were so misshapen”可以推
测,Maio送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿,这让作者很担忧
(worried)。thrilled“非常兴奋,极为激动”;bored“厌烦的”。]
7.C[根据下文中的“you get in a supermarket"”可知,空处讲
的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知,超市里
的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny
“光亮的,锃亮的,反光的,有光泽的”。
8.BL根据上文中对西红柿的描述及“the wine was cloudy,
in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)onit”可知,由于西
红柿外观不好,酒很浑浊,且酒瓶老旧,没有标签,作者觉
得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(g0od)不到哪里去。]
9.B[根据上文可知,作者第一次来,Mario就给作者送礼
物。因此,哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好,作者对Mario的善良
还是很感激的(thankful for))。be sympathetic to“对…表
示同情”;be thankful for“对……表示感激”;be cautious
a bout“对…谨慎”:be interested in“对…感兴趣”。]
10.A[根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a l3that
reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I
was a child”和“it was
17”可知,作者还是试着(tried)
吃了西红柿,并试喝了葡萄酒。]
11.C[根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a13that
reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I
was a child'”可知,西红柿很好吃,因此只根据西红柿奇形
怪状的外表就判断它不好,这是不明智的(unwise)。
uncertain“犹豫,不确定的”。]
l2.A根据上文中的“we were6 because they were so
misshapen”可知,作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行
了评判,这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明
智的。appearance“外表,外貌”;origin“起源,源头,起因”。]
13.D[根据常识可知,应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者
想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,且这一,点也可以通过下
文的“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but
taste of water”进行印证。]
l4.B[根据上文中的“the nice,round,7 things you get
in a supermarket'”可知,超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很
完美。]
15.A[根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美,但
寡而无味和常识可知,这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美
好的(happy)回忆。vivid“(记忆、描迷等)生动的,逼真
的,(光、颜色等)鲜艳的,鲜明的”;vague“不明确的,不清
楚的,(形状)模糊的”。]
16.D[上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽,本句依然是对
这些西红柿的吐槽。根据“It's a surprise they haven't
managed to grow square ones”可知,此处作者是在吐槽人
们为什么不把西红柿种成方的,这样还好包装(pack)呢。]
17.A[结合空前的“Mario's wine may have been cloudy and
come out of an old bottle”可知,Mario的酒可能是浑浊
的,是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的,但是他的酒完美
(perfect)。convenient'“方便的,便利的”;familiar“熟悉的,
常见的,普通的”。]
l8.C[根据上文中的“It's good to eat things at the correct
time”和常识可知,当季的(in season)食物是可口的。on
view“展览着”;on sale'“出售,折价销售”;in season'“当季
的”;in need'“贫围的,围难中的”。]
19.D[根据上文可知,Mio送来的西红柿是当地的,结合
上文中的“as close as possible”也可以判断,作者认为要吃
离种植(grown)地尽可能近的食物。store“贮存,储藏”。]
20.B[此处呼应上文中的“coming to4 us a box
containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”,故选
B项。]
专题四语法填空
考点十三
语篇填空
题组一
Cloze 1
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会一社会与文化
—一服装租赁服务
文章大意:时尚的代价推动服装租赁业的兴起。服装租赁满
足了人们对独特着装的需求,同时也符合共亨经济的发展
趋势。
l.a[冠词way“方式”是可数名词,此处表示一种新的穿
衣方式的兴起,表泛指,ew的发音以辅音音素开头,故填
不定冠词。句意:时尚的经济和环境代价推动了一种新
的穿衣方式的兴起,而这种方式在澳大利亚也开始流行
起来。]
2.times[名词复数time在此意为“次,回”,是可数名词,
其前有fewer修饰,故填复数形式times。]
3.on/upon[介词此处考查固定搭配focus on/,upon“集中
注意力于…”,故填on/upon。本题易被instead误导,
instead意为“反而,相反地”,是表示转折的副词,位置比较
灵活。
4.and[并列连词分析句子结构可知,“that they have
something unique to wear...contributing to landfill"
that引导的同位语从句。结合句意可知,“have something
unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own
wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill'”是并列关系,故
填and。句意:如今的消费者不再介意衣服是二手的,而是
关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满
的,也不会增加垃圾填埋场的负担。]
5.to rent[非谓语动词句子主千是Tanya's shop offers
fashion clothes,空处在此作非谓语。结合句意可知,
“5.
rather than purchase them outright”在此作目
的状语,故用动词不定式to rent。句意:Tanya的店为女
性提供时尚服装,以便女性可以租赁而不是直接购买这些
服装,这为一次性活动的着装提供了一个稍微便宜的解决
方案。]
6,solution[名词空处作providing的宾语,其前有冠词和
形容词修饰,故填名词solution。]
7.is[动词的时态和主谓一致“men have been renting
good suits for decades”是对“The concept7.
certainly not new”这句话的解释说明。此处描述客观事
实,应用一般现在时;主语“The concept”是单数。故
填is。」
8.which[定语从句空前句是完整的句子,不缺成分:空
后句中的package和offer都缺少宾语,故空处应该引导非
限制性定语从句,指代空前表物的less formal clothing,故
填which。句意:除了特殊场合的礼服,Tanya还在寻找不
太正式的服装,她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱,提供
给比如前往国外参加婚礼的旅行者等,租期较长。]
9.people's[名词所有格空处修饰名词lives,应用名词所
有格形式,故填people's,表示“人们的”。]
l0.returning[非谓语动词此处考查固定用法mean doing
sth.“意味着做…”,故用动词-ing形式作宾语,填
returning。
Cloze 2
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会一一社会文化一
围棋主题艺术展
文章大意:本文介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋
为灵感的艺术展览,展示了围棋文化与当代艺术、科技的
融合,旨在通过视觉艺术的形式呈现围棋的抽象性和哲学
内涵。
1.which[定语从句本句的主千是“An exhibition is
featuring artwork”,结构完整,故本空需要一个引导非限制
性定语从句的关系词,因为从句中缺少主语,且先行词
“Go”指代物,因此用关系代词which。句意:上海久事美
术馆的一场展览重点介绍以Go(中文称“围棋”)为灵感的
艺术作品,围棋在4000多年前起源于中国。]
2.the[冠词“one of十the十adj.最高级”为固定搭配,表
示“最…的…之一”,故填定冠词the。句意:围棋是最
早的基于二元的比赛之一。]