考点10 阅读理解七选五-【创新大课堂】高考英语五年（2022-2026年）真题分类汇编168优化重组卷

题组二 Passage 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一灾害防范 防雹干预计划之争 文章大意：本文介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防雹千预计划， 以及不同相关方对该计划的不同态度。 l.B[理解具体信息题千中的“the project'”指的就是第一 段中所提到的“Alberta Hail Suppression Project'”,因此根 据第一段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones”可知，飞机通过向有威 胁性的风暴体播撒一种化学物质，使得小冰晶在变成危险 的冰雹之前先变成雨落下。由此可知，这一计划旨在防止 冰雹的形成，故选B项。A项“保存土壤水分”：C项“预报 灾难性雹暴”；D项“调查农业中化学品的使用”。] 2.A[理解具体信息根据第一段中的“But farmers in east-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture() is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding" 可知，Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带走他们千早土 地中的宝贵水分。由此可知，这些农民是反对这个计划 的，故选A项。 3.C[理解目的根据第四段中的“()ne doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell'”可知，Doswell博 士对播云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到1999年亲眼 目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形成的 重大龙卷风。随后他文提出疑问“Does cloud seeding cre- ate killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?”,怀疑播云 会产生致命的风暴或是减少下风处的水分。由此可推断 出，Doswell博士提到他看到的1999年的龙卷风是为了表 明播云存在可能的风险，故选C项。A项“为了比较不同 的播撒方式”：B项“为了说明大雹暴的形成”：C项“为了表 明播云可能存在的风险”：D项“为了说明风暴和水分之间 的关系”。] 4.D[推断根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety”可知，私营 的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中继续进行 下去，也就是这些公司会继续存在下去，故选D项。A项 “科学研究证明了Stienwand是对的”；B项“私营的气候工 程公司在加拿大是非法的”：C项“关于播云的疑虑已经消 失了”；D项“播云公司会继续存在下去”。] 题组三 Passage 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着太阳能的普及，越来 越多的太阳能电池板被安装在各个社区，这不可避免地给环 境，尤其是农业环境，带来消极影响。 1.B「根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发者们往往想要尽快 安装更多的太阳能电池板，所以他们不太考虑如何处理电 池板下的环境。他们往往会在下面放一些碎石，而且用除 草剂除草，这给环境带来了破坏。所以B项“安装太阳能 电池板的消极影响”符合题意。」 2.C[根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating..to the land”可知，InSPIRE项目正在寻求一种对环境影响小的发 展太阳能的方式，力求做到“对土地友好”。所以C项“使 太阳能项目环保”符合题意。] 3.A[本题问“第四段中提到的法律的目的是什么？”。根据 第四段第二句可知，有超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖 息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律，所以A项“保护传粉 昆虫”符合题意。] 4.D[文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题：太阳能电 池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了 -13 解决方案：建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第 四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影 响。所以纵观全文，关键词应该是solar farms,所以D项 是最佳选项。] 专题二阅读理解七选五 考点十阅读理解七选五 题组一 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一家庭活动与志 愿服务—一家庭志愿服务的意外益处 语境概述：文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的意外益处，包括让人 感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积 极影响及增进家庭互动等。 1,B[细节支撑句。空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的 需求（寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱 好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响。选项 B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文提问， 引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问一建议 一展开”的逻辑链。 2.G[段尾总结句。本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕” 这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿 服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉 时间更多”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你 充分利用每一天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中 的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。] 3.E[段落主旨句。空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55 岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体 健康雏持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来 显著的身体健康益处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结 论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health bene fits”与下文“adults55 and older'"“had better memory and maintained overall health longer'”呼应。] 4.C[段落小标题。空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年 的积极影响（提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感）。选 项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”既，点明本段 对象(kids and teenagers),又与下文“These effects aren't just short-term but..in the years to come”呼应。] 5.F[细节支撑句。空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有 为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独 特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选 项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独 特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人 的独特贡献价值。 Passage 2 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 —一词典的使用 语境概述：本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用 的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 l.F[根据上文中的“If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript( 稿)（如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手 稿是至关重要的)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的 手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼 写错误”符合语境。所以选F。] 2.B[根据上文中的“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker (我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)”可知，此处会 讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。 所以选B。] 3.E[段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a pre- cise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced (它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其 他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词 是如何发音的)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单 词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。] 4.A[根据下文中的“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's noth- ing better(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找 其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了)”可知，此处应该讲述 作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。] 5.D[根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience(花几分钟 粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验)”可知， 选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人谕悦的读物”可以与 之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了自我原谅的 一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列 举自已帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。 1.D[本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有 提到forgiveness,再结合空后的“help you do this”和下文 的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。 故选D项。」 2.B[根据空前的“Personal strengths”和空后的例子可知， B项“现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特，点”承上启 下，符合逻辑。」 3.F[空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F 项“不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下 来”总结上文，符合逻辑。] 4.C[空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东 西，C项“他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做”承接上文。C项 中的They指代前面的“a friend or family member”。] 5.G[根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。 G项中的“it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality'"和空后 的“We're all changing”形成对比。] Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。室内绿植不仅可以净化 空气，还可以改善人们的心情、减轻压力和增进记忆力。 1.B[空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、 增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中 的Not only在意思上构成递进关系。故填B。] 2.D「上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特 别是在冬季，和D项“相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势 更好”构成转折关系，符合语境。故填D。] 3.C根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室 内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一 主题。故填C。」 4.E[空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可 以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可 以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和 平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。] 5.G[空后1t指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活 带来新的兴趣和焦，点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。 故G项“了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境。] Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍五种维系 异地友谊的方法。 l.D[上文“With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”讲 -13 的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量 找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解 决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D。] 2.E[上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contac- ted and what method works best for you both.(确保你已经 和你朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方 法对你们双方都最有效。)”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通 方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文， 进一步提出对交流方法的沟通，下文“There are alterna tives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.(除了持续的文字交 流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。)”对E 项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下 文语意连贯。故选E。」 3.G[下文“The friend who is remaining(留下来的朋友)”和 “The one in the new environment(在新环境中的那个)”提 到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那 一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为 离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和 “the one who was left behind'"分别对应下文“The one in the new environment"和“The friend who is remaining”,所 以G项符合题意。故选G。 4,A[设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五 段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even nore weight in long-distance friendships.(周年纪念日和生 日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)”讲的是诸如周年纪 念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要 的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记 得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A。] 5.F[设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain, (但是异地友谊—一甚至是关系亲密的友谊—一可能需要更 加自觉地去雏系。)”讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊， 其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很 容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain'”形成转折，而且其中的“social media'” 呼应了该段的小标题“Don't rely on technology alone(不要仅仅 依赖技术)”中的“technology'”。故选F。] 题组二 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会一科技发展一一人工 智能在博物馆的应用 语境概述：本文介绍人工智能在现代博物馆的不同应用，同 时指出其带来伦理挑战，需制定规则保护游客隐私。 1,C[空前提到博物馆使用机器学习和先进算法，为游客打 造个性化的行程、保护易坏的藏品等。本空位于段末，应 能总结前面提到的各种做法，C项“简言之，人工智能在所 有方面都在重新定义博物馆”符合语境。 2,F[空前提到人工智能把标准的博物馆之旅变成了个性 化和互动式的体验，空后讲到这些数字助理与游客进行动 态对话等，由此可知，空处应该提到数字助理或者同等身 份的事物，F项“并且，人工智能驱动的虚拟导游正在取代 传统导游”符合语境。空后的“These digital assistants'”指 的就是F项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”。] 3.A[本段主要讲的是人工智能在保护珍贵艺术品方面的 作用，本题选项应与段落主题相关。A项“This capability allows for timely restoration”(这种能力可以实现及时修 复)中的“This capability”指的正是空前说的人工智能可以 发现细微损毁的能力。] 5 4.D[本段主题是人工智能提升博物馆的教育价值，且空后 举例说明交互展品会根据用户调整内容与难度，D项“它 为不同年龄组和学习风格量身定制学习体验”正是对后面 举例的概括性表述。] 5.B[本段首句说未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来令人振 奋的可能性，也带来伦理方面的挑战。空后提到应建立严 格政策保护游客信息，空处应指出与此相关的风险。B项 “游客数据收集也会引发隐私问题”与空后内容形成因果 关系。] Passage 2 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一人际交往一 有效沟通的方式 1.C[空前一句讲在沟通中最常见的错误之一是试图做得 太多，空后讲如果传达的信息无法被清晰理解，那么进行 任何形式的交流都没有价值。空处应该会纠正空前的错 误做法，C项“最好的信息往往是简单的”承上启下，给出了 纠正错误的方法，丈与空后内容呼应。门 2.D[空后讲“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的想法”， 这是对空处做法效果的描述，故空处应该描述某一具体的 做法。结合空前一句“当你根据听众的兴趣去输出你的信 息时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入”可知，该做法应是讲 让你的听众感兴趣的话，D项“直接说对他们重要的事情” 符合语境。] 3.G[根据空后的“However,they're hearing it for the first time”(然而，他们是第一次听到这样的内容)可知，空后内 容与空处构成转折关系，应涉及早就知道这些内容的人，G 项“作为讲话者，你已经知道你要说什么了”既涉及早就知 道要说的内容，又涉及早知道这些内容的人。且空后的t 指代G项中的“what you're going to say”。] 4.B[段落主旨句。分析文本结构并结合其他段落小标题 可知，本空考查段落主旨句，应选择一个祈使句。根据本 段的“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas,,,develop their communication skills'”可知，本段主要讲要让听众发表 他们的想法，让他们在向其他人解释新概念和政策方面发 挥作用，允许他们组织讨论和会议，故B项“让听众参与进 来”能概括本段内容。] 5.F[空前一句讲书面沟通的好处，F项“这也将会给他们 提供一个方便的记录以便再次查阅”进一步说明书面沟通 的另一个好处，选项中的ls0表明选项与空前一句形成递 进关系，且选项中的t指代空前一句的“Written communication”,them指代空前一句的“your audience”。] Passage 3 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一一人物故事一 咖啡馆员工的工作日常与奉献精神 语境概述：College Cafe的员工Catherine Murphy每天忙碌 工作，用心为顾客制作饮品、热情交流，她的笑容感染了学 生。她以服务他人为宗旨，在岗位上工作17年，用积极的态 度点亮他人的一天。 l.E[空前提到“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more'”,由此可知，College Cafe能在课间提供 休息和提神饮品，以及其他东西。E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提 供饮品而且提供笑容”通过“not only..(but)also..”结 构，呼应上文提到的提供休息和提神饮品以及“and more”。] 2.D[空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器间来回走动，制作 饮品，空后提到顾客从她手中拿饮品时，她会微笑问候。D 项“完成订单后，她喊出杯上的名字”衔接了制作饮品与交 付饮品的动作，符合工作流程的逻辑，且“calls out the name”与空后顾客接饮品的场景连贯。] 13 3.C[空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时 上班，空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生 们早上需要咖啡。C项“有时她提前到岗以提前服务学 生”，进一步说明她对工作的投入，与上文呼应，且与下文 形成因果关系。] 4.F[空前提到学生Wright每周至少去咖啡馆6天，空后 提到Wright说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项“去 咖啡馆让她以良好的方式开启一天，为上课做准备”解释 了Wright高频去咖啡馆的原因，空后提到Catherine的笑 容对Wright的影响，进一步解释了F项的“starts her day off good”。] 5.G[空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作，空后提到她打 算继续做热爱的事，即继续在咖啡馆工作。G项“已在此 服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方工作”描述了她的工作 年限与情感归属，与“喜欢工作”和“留下”衔接紧密。 Passage 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一旅游一一如何 缓解过度旅游 语境概述：本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方 法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。 l.B[根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations”可知，旅游 快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据空 后的“Certainly not,.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行 提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空处应该讨论是 否停止旅游这项服务。故选B项。」 2,C[本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With so many online posts.,deeply draws you”可推知，很多人盲 目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真 正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空 前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选 C项。」 3.E[根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a problem...That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from'”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常 受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的 "Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights?”鼓励游客去尝试一些地 区性或知名度相对较低的景，点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压 力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中 的“undiscovered places”符合题意。] 4.A「本文是总(Para.1)一分(Para.2至Para.4)-总 (Para.5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点（祈使句 主旨句十内容)可知，本空（位于第四段段首）应是本段主 旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour""boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower”可知，本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A 项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。] 5.G[根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place'”可知，尽自己所能去保 护旅游地，再根据空后的“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there'”可推断空处应提到如 何Do your part,G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”既 解释了上文，又是下文的原因。] Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了外出就餐时需要注意的一些 重要的就餐礼节，并强调不同的国家有不同的就餐礼节。 1.D[分析上下文语境可知，空处起承上启下的作用。空前 提到“（不同）文化背景下的就餐礼节中的一些重要规则可 6 能会让你感到惊讶。”，空后提到“了解一些技巧将有助于 确保你和朋友或家人愉快地用餐一无论你在世界的哪 个地方。”。分析选项可知，D项“不要被（人）发现在餐馆 (用餐时)犯尴尬的错误”符合此处的语境，并能起到承上 启下的作用。故选D项。] 2.F[根据本段小标题和上文内容可知，空处也应是关于使 用筷子的规则。F项“当你使用它们时，切勿将它们直立于 你的食物中或把它们交叉（放置）”符合此处的语境，且选 项中的them指代的是筷子(chopsticks),与小标题和前文 内容相呼应。故选F项。」 3.C[根据本段小标题和上下文内容可知，空处应是以某个 国家为例，介绍使用手或餐具来就餐的某条重要规则；再 根据下文中的instead可知，空处内容应与后半句内容形成 对比。据后半句“（他们）反而更喜欢用他们的手”并分析 选项可知，C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符 合此处的语境。故选C项。] 4.G[根据空后内容“In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.”和本段小标题Making Requests可知，空 处应是提及一个用餐时的请求，再结合because后的原因 “因为这是在向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技术”可知， G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉看似是一个简单的请求”符合 此处的语境。故选G项。] 5.B[根据下文中的“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices'”可知，空处也应是“the 十比较级”结构的句子，且根据下文句意“你就会开始对它的 异国文化习俗越得心应手”可知，B项“你在任何一个特定的国 家待的时间越长”符合此处的语境。故选B项。 题组三 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会一家庭教育—一培养 孩子职业道德的方法 语境概述：本文介绍了四种简单可行的培养孩子职业道德的 方法，包括让家务成为家庭日常、家长以身作则、通过目标培 养孩子毅力、将错误视为成长机会。 1.A[本段主题是“让家务成为家庭日常”，空前提出让孩子 参与家庭日常，如整理玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水，空后说当 做家务变得和刷牙一样平常时，孩子就会从心底接纳帮助 做家务只是生活的一部分。A项“关键在于持之以恒”既 承接上文常态化做家务的做法，又是下文孩子接受日常做 家务的前提条件，符合语境。] 2,C[段落主旨句。根据段落内容可知，要想看到孩子热情 地做家务，家长就不要抱怨家务，要让孩子看到家长热爱 劳动、为劳动成果自豪。C项“以身作则，践行你想看到的 职业道德”能体现家长的榜样作用，概括本段的主旨。] 3.G[本段主旨是通过目标培养孩子毅力。空后提到有时 候家长需要帮孩子找到他们的“事”，和孩子一起设定小 的、可达成的目标，庆祝进步而非完美。G项“并非每个孩 子生来就有马拉松运动员般的意志力”解释了需要家长引 导设定小目标的原因。] 4.D[本段主旨是将错误视为机会。空前说孩子犯错时，家 长不要立刻出手帮忙补救，空处应指出家长正确的做法。 D项“相反，鼓励他们下次采取不同的做法”与空前做法形 成对比，符合语境。门 5.F[空前说培养孩子的职业道德需要温柔且持续地督促 孩子承担责任、坚定决心并为自己的努力感到自豪：空后 的“No worry”表示安慰，说明空处应该是家长担心的情 况。F项“进步可能缓慢，你会怀疑这一切是否都能被充分 意识到”承接上文持续教育的过程，同时引出下文的 安慰。门 1 Passage 2 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 一在线学习的利弊 1.G[空前句子表示“在过去的几年中，在线学习已经成为 大学经历中的一个重要部分”，而空后一句用了“B山t”进行 话题的转折，这说明该空是对前一句信息的补充。G项 “一项调查发现有29%的大学生注册了在线课程”，能进一 步说明在线学习的地位，故选G项。 2.F[空前是两句问句，表示“但是所有的在线课程都一样 吗？你如何确定数宇化学习适合你？”，空后又提到通过采 访的形式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判断出，该空 应该承接前面的两个问句，并且句意上应该是递进的。选 项中有两个问句，C项“你知道在线课程也是你教育的一部 分吗？”，F项“如果你参加在线课程，你能做些什么来确保 获得最好的成绩？”，其中F项是对前面两个问句的进一步 补充，符合语境，故选F项。」 3.A[空前句“在线学习最明显的好处是你可以随时随地学 习”强调了在线学习的自由灵活度，空后句引用一名大学 毕业生的话“我认为很多人忽视的一个点是容易落后于计 划”说明在线学习会容易错过截止日期，因此A项承上启 下，符合语境。 4.D[空前的段首句提到“将在线课程纳入你的每周计划 中，就像你在线下课程中所做的一样”，将在线课程和线下 课程进行了比较，而空后句是由“H”开头的一句话，由此 可推断出，这里的代词“He”必定指代该空所提到的某一个 具体人物。D项不仅提到了具体的人物，呼应下文，而且 也提到了在线课程和线下课程。D项承接上文。] 5.E「段落主旨句。根据下文可知，该段是在探讨在线学习 存在的一个问题，并且也提到了一名本科生给出相关建议 来缓解这一问题，即可以和朋友一起上在线课程。因此，E 项“对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动”可以概 括本段，并且其中的“human interaction”呼应本段第二句 中的“social connection'”,“complaint”则呼应本段第三句中 的“problem”。故选E项。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者是一个艺术家， 作者以第一人称的口吻向自已的粉丝传授初学者开启艺术 之旅的一些技巧和建议。 l.C[空后一句讲到了“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自 己已经走了多远)”，因此空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回 顾”的铺垫，C项中的“your beginner art'”可以帮助你看到自己 从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。] 2.G[空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了“Whether you paint still lives,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画， 都要尽可能多地写生)”，G项“你将培养出只有重复才能 得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上 文，符合语境。] 3.A[根据本段的主旨句“Continually challenge yourself to try something new'”可知，本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去 尝试新事物”展开，且空后讲到了“Artistic growth can be a bit painful(艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦)”，A项 “走出你的舒造区”符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A项。] 4,D[结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本 段中的“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial.,.They make me feel valued and respected''可知， 本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这 样做的好处，故D项“分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得 舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。] 5.E[空前一句讲到了“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path(你的旅途不会一路平坦)”，而空后讲到了 “Push through,give it time and put in the effort(坚持下去， 给它时间，付出努力)”，这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处 应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项“你会逼到障 碍，有时你会感到沮丧”符合语境。] 题组四 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一健康的生活方 式一适度饮食 1.F[文章开头提出问题“什么是适度？”，空前两句给出了 解释“Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full(从根本上说，适度意味着你的身体需要多 少食物，你就只吃多少。用餐结束时你应该感到满足，但 不能太饱)”，空后又讲到了“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love(但是这并不意味着你要跟你 喜欢的食物说再见)”，因此空处应承接上文，就适度进行 进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。F项“对我们很多人 来说，适度意味着吃得比平时少”与上下文衔接紧密。F项 中的“means'”与上文的“means'”和下文的“mean”的呼应也 是提示。」 2.C[根据本段的主旨句“Take your time”可知，本段主要 围绕“不着急，慢慢来”展开，且空后讲到了“It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full(你的大脑需要花费几分钟告诉你的身体它已 经摄入了足够的食物，因此要慢点吃，在你感觉饱之前就 停下来)”，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合语境。] 3.E[空前讲到了“And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies(注意你手 边的食物。如果你有不健康的零食随时可食用，比如饼 千，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了)”，因此空处应也与适 度饮食的正确做法有关。E项“相反，让自己置身于健康的 选择中”承接上文，故选E项。] 4.B[空后讲到了“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom (我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情绪，比如悲 伤、弧独或无聊)”，根据“aso”可知，空处应也与人们吃东 西的目的有关。B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”符 合语境，且能引出下文。故选B项。] 5.A[结合空处的位置可知，此处考查的是段落主旨句。根 据空后的“A healthy breakfast'”“Avoid eating late at night” "Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning'”可知，本段主要讲的是从早到 晚如何合理饮食。A项“全天合理饮食”适合作本段的主 旨句。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如何成为更有耐心的人。 l.G[根据空前的“There's one answer”可知，本空要回答前 面的问题“What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?(交通堵塞、排长队 和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢？)”。根据文章标题 “Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person”和常识可知， 这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。] 2.E[本段第一句讲到了“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits (感恩有很多好处)”，空前讲到了一些好处“it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic(它让我们更 -13 快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观)”，因此，空处讲到的应该还 是好处，且涉及主题“耐心”，故E项“它也可以帮助我们练 习更耐心”符合语境，E项中的lso与上句形成了递进 关系。] 3,BL根据空前的“the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就 是练习)”可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的 "Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake(把看你最 喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋 糕)”可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项“从小任 务开始”承上启下，故B项符合语境。」 4.C[本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances(当我们经历舒适区之外 的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)”可知，本段主要围 绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项“接受不 舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。] 5.F[本段主要讲到了“接受不舒服”，因此，空处讲到的也 是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故 项“This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable(这只是令 人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受)”符合语境，且能引出下 文“You'll then gradually become more patient(然后，你就 会逐渐变得更加有耐心)”。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何找到 一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 l.C[根据上文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled 'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner'.One reason was:'You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,'(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一 篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是： ‘如果你知道有人在使身房等你，你就会去锻炼。)”可知， 这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以C项 “You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果 你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故 选C。 2.D[根据上文“First of all,decide what you want from that Person.,(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和下文 "Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够 有力量且灵活地移动？)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己 结伴锻炼的目的。所以D项“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项 目上成为更好的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。] 3.B[根据上文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response..(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你 想要的东西，但这可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定 是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利 性的特点。所以B项“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文 语境。故选B。] 4.G[根据上文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her 8 age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了 当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么 样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的 年龄。她也列出了她喜欢的运动和电话号码。)”可知空处 也应与帖子内容有关。故选G。] 5.F[根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和下 "Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.（久而久之，你们双方都会受益一你的伴侣 会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求 同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以F项“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other..(接受你们的 不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。] 题组五 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我—一生活与学习一一回 读现象 语境概述：本文讨论了阅读中的回读现象，指出多数回读源 于注意力不集中而非理解困难，并提出通过提高参与度与自 我监控来减少无效回读，同时说明因未理解而回读是合理 策略。 1.B[空前通过两个疑问句引入回读并提出回读的两个可 能原因一材料太难或犯困，下文进一步明确原因是你在 打盹或在做白日梦，说明犯困是回读的原因。B项“可能后 者是正确的”回答了前面的问题，符合语境。B项中的“the latter'”指代文中的“because you are asleep”。故选B。] 2.E[根据空前的“Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read”和空后的“Thus,you go back and reread'”可知，你读到一半时才意识到自己根本 不知道刚才读了什么。于是你回头重读，不是因为没读 懂，而是因为没集中注意力。空处应解释你为什么会回 读。E项“你的眼睛在看，但你的大脑没跟上”承上启下，既 呼应上文的“have no idea what you have read”,又为下文的 “not paying attention”作铺垫。故选E。] 3.C[空前用几个祈使句给出专注阅读的方法建议一对 自己严格要求、调动思维、想象观，点、联系已知知识；空后 则强调大脑真正被文本占据就不会想其他事。C项“不要 只看文字，要思考其中的含义”与上文在形式和内容上一 致，强调思考而非机械阅读文字，与下文的“your mind is truly occupied with the text'”(大脑真正被文本占据)形成 递进，符合语境。故选C。] 4,F[空前提出首先是意识到自己何时、为何回读；空后给 出具体做法，即告诉自己要继续读、集中注意力。F项“然 后，主动拒绝这种回读的权利以改掉这个习惯”承接上文， “Then”与上文的“First of all”形成逻辑上的递进关系， “denying yourself the right'”(拒绝回读的权利)与下文的 “keep on going and start paying close attention'(继续读并 专注)的具体行动一致。故选F。] 5.G[空处为段落主旨句，需先亮明作者对回读的核心观 点，与下文形成逻辑衔接。空后指出善于阅读的人会在阅 读过程中监控自身理解并合理运用回读，但因走神导致的 回读纯属浪费时间。G项“因没读懂而回读是合理的补救 策略”先明确肯定为理解而回读的合理性，与下文的“Go0d readers,.,,use it'”(优秀读者会运用它)呼应，其中it指代G 项中因没读懂而回读这一行为：随后通过However转折， 将“合理回读”与“走神回读”对比，突出前者的价值与后者 的弊端，逻辑严密且贴合段落主旨。故选G。] 13 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。坐长途火车旅行的注意 寧项。 1.D[空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票，尤其 是卧铺票，很快就会卖完”，D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如 此”符合语境。解题时，可以着重关注选项中的代词That 和空后一句中的连词But,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。] 2.G[空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处： 可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处：可 以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选 项G的进一步补充：这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上 每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。解题时，可以着重关注选项中 的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then,以帮助厘清段落 中的逻辑。] 3.C[从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出，这句话是对 空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制” 和空后的句子“尤其是夏天，空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻 辑上吻合。] 4,E[空前的句子提供的信息是“很多火车一天只有一个班 次，甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次，所以错过一班车简 直是一种灾难”，选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车，你可能得 等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。] 5.A[空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情，比如 读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景，甚至计算火车的 速度，这些都是需要耐心的活动，所以空处应该起到引出 这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可 以很好地实现这一功能。] 专题三完形填空 考点十一 完形填空（记叙类） 题组一 Cloze 1 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 —一学会断舍离 行文脉络：作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在 处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走， 这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。 考点分布：动词（短语）7个，名词7个，形容词1个。 1.C[上文信息提示+生活常识。根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房 子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西，故选C。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”：look around“环视，参观”；empty out “清空，腾空”；pull down'“拆毁，拆掉”。] 2.D[下文信息提示十原词复现。根据最后一段中的“1sit in my apartment today”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到 新公寓的重要物件，故选D。hotel'“旅馆”：office'“办公室”： cottage'“小屋”"；apartment“公寓”。] 3.A[上文信息推断。根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作 者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西，故选A。store “保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair'“修理”。] 4.C上文信息推断。上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租 了地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还推满了不是很重 要但是又不至于扔掉的东西，故选C。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”； decorate“装饰”；stuff“"填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。] 5,B[上下文信息推断。根据空前的“supposedly important objects”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)” 可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不 是很重要，故选B。conventional'“传统的”；valuable“很重要专题二阅读理解七选五 考点十 阅读理解七选五 题组一 Passage1(2025·全国Ⅱ卷，12.5分) Volunteering during teenage years has been 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以linked to some major positive effects such as 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 improved grades and increased self-confidence. 选项。 These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family to come. Are you looking for a way to bring your You'll have more time with family. family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can Families who volunteer together have the be shared by both the little ones and adults?1 unique experience of working toward a common You may know the"feel-good"emotions that come goal.5 Everyone brings something unique to with helping others,but there are even more the table and can connect with each other in a unexpected ways volunteering will positively 八、 new way.And,there are tasks for every age and affect the whole family. ability,so all your children can feel proud of their You'll feel like you have more time. work. People often feel they are too busy to A.Helping the community lowers rates of volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving depression. your time to community causes actually makes B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you feel like you have more of it.2 you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and You can live longer if you volunteer teenagers. regularly. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking 3 Washington University found that down prejudice. adults 55 and older who volunteered had better E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant memory and maintained overall health longer physical health benefits. than others their age.Volunteers are also more F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent likely to look after their own health and are more you didn't know about before. focused on adding physical activity into their livesG.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires ·4 you to make the most of each day. 63 Passage2(2024·新课标I卷，12.5分) dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,”wrote Johnson, 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填illustrating one definition of“dull”.5Afew 人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can Not all great writers are great spellers.If you be a rewarding experience. want to be published,it's vital to submit a:A.I don't often use this dictionary. perfect,professionally presented manuscript B.It takes no account of the context. )1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writerC.But I still don't want to replace them. who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. I keep two reference books close-by on myE.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).IF.That mans good grammar and no spelling mistakes don't trust my laptop's spellehecker.2 OfG.Dictionaries don't always give you cnough course,these days there are plenty of online information dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old- Passage3(2023·新课标I卷，12.5分) fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Personal Forgiveness Thesaurus. Taking responsibility for mistakes is a 3 It should give you a precise definition positive step,but don't beat yourself up about of each word,thus differentiating it from other them.To err(犯错)is human._1_You can use words whose meanings are similar,but not 、 the following writing exercise to help you do this. identical.It will also usually show how the word In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the is pronounced. heading“Personal strengths.”2 Are you In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener? Fun to be around?They don't have to be world- few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence,Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's notchanging,just aspeets of your personality that exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,you're proud of. plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. At the top of a second page,put the heading 4 However,if I need to check the origin of a"Acts of kindness."On this one,list all the word or to look up examples of its usage,there's positive things you've done for others.It might be nothing better. the time when you helped a friend with their For well over a hundred years the most influential homework,when you did the ironing without English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary being asked,or when you baked cookies after the of the English Language published in 1755."To make family hadhad a tiring day.3 64 You could ask a friend or family member to people's wellbeing by improving their mood help add to your list.4 That way,you could),reducing stress and helping their memory. exchange thoughts on what makes each of you What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after special and the aspects of your personality that and are not very expensive. shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've What are indoor plants? made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or boost self-confidence at any time. pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. T It's something of a cliche(陈词滥调)that!Many of these species(物种)are not ideally most people learn not from their successes but suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in their mistakes.The thing is,it's true. 5 the winter. 堂 We're all changing and learning all the time and Why are indoor plants good for you? mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal r A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. Botanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the B.Now list all the characteristics you like about winter months,plants around the house can yourself. really lift your mood."Several studies have 称 C.They might even like to have a go at doing the;backed this up and found that indoor plants can exercise. improve creativity,focus and memory.There is 蠻 冷 D.It's just as important to show yourself some also research showing that pot plants can clean 弥 forgiveness. the air around them by removing harmful gases, E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some 抑 happened or forget it. harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.4 挺 F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might Which plants can you grow? seem,write it down. Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. fixed aspect of your personality. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden 抵 Passage4(2023·全国乙卷，10分) centres or online.Younger plants are often 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入；cheaper than fully grown ones,.and you get to 郑 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 care for them as they mature-which is part of Indoor plants might look as if they just sit:the joy of owning plants."5 ,Spoelstra 出 around not doing much,but in many ways they says."It can bring a new interest and focus into are the unsung heroes of the home. 1,but people's lives and help to make the link between studies have shown that they can promote home and nature. 65 A.All plants are different ·Practise empathy(共情) B.Not only do they look beautiful 3 The friend who is remaining needs to C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is the new environment should be sympathetic to warmer the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are 4 among the best Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to weight in long-distance friendships.Although time will also help technology might make day-to-day communication G.Learning about the requirements of each plant possible,extra effort goes a long way on special can be very rewarding days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of Passage5(2022·全国乙卷，10分) friends'birthdays and other important dates will 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 but long-distance friendships-even Friendship needs care and attention to keep close ones-may require more conscious effort to it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain( sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew long-distance friendships. friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face ·Set a regular date 、 time together whenever possible. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic:A.Remember important dates that both sides equally contact()and share with B.Compensate by writing letters one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship calls can be a challenge.1. keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you More isn't always merrier and stick to it Make sure you have communicated with your E.Friends need to talk about their preferred friend about how frequently each of you wants to methods of communication be contacted and what method works best for you F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness both.2.There are alternatives to constant through social media written communication,such as leaving voice G.You may be the friend who left or the one who messages or having a group chat. was left behind 66 题组二 Passage1(2026·全国I卷，12.5分) families.4 For instance,interactive exhibits 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以powered by AI can adjust their content and 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 difficulty level based on the user's preferences and 选项。 responses.This adaptability ensures that complex Museums,once quiet places filled with historical concepts become accessible and engaging for history,are now full of digital excitement.By young minds. using machine learning and advanced algorithms Looking ahead,the rapid advancement of AI ()these institutions are creating personalized promises both exciting possibilities and ethical( visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and :challenges.Museums are working together revealing hidden stories.1 with Al ethicists to develop fair algorithms.5 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a Strict policies should be established to protect personalized and interactive adventure.Smart visitors'information. recommendation engines analyze data such as A.This capability allows for timely restoration. exhibit popularity and visitors'past behavior to B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy suggest specific exhibits and events,making each issues. visit unique and surprising.2 These digital C.In short,AI is redefining the museum in all assistants engage visitors in dynamic respects. conversations and offer context-sensitive insights D.It tailors learning experiences to different age that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. groups and learning styles. Beyond visitor interaction,AI plays a crucial:E.Museums are not only places to store role in preserving priceless artworks.Since the artworks,but also spaces for learning. exhibits in museums sustain natural decay()F.Furthermore,AI-powered virtual guides are over time,early detection is vital.AI can help replacing traditional tour guides. identify the slightest signs of decay,such as G.AI is changing this by using image recognition cracks or discoloration,which are often invisible technology to analyze exhibits. to the human eye.3 Moreover,by predicting Passage2(2025·浙江1月，l2.5分) future decay patterns,AI helps museums take 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 preventive measures and improve preservation 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 strategies. 选项。 AI also significantly enhances the educational One of the most common mistakes in communica- value of museums,particularly for children and tion is trying to do too much.1 There's no value 67 in delivering any kind of communication,whether communication will give your audience more time written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the mes-;to review it,think it over,and follow up with sage doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and questions.5 brief-while maintaining interest and including Building effective communication skills takes everything your listeners need to know-is a;time,but the effects are worth the effort. high-level communication skill. A.Be patient. Here are some tips worth following in order B.Get the audience involved. to communicate more effectively. C.The best messages are often simple. Keep your audience in mind. D.Speak directly to what matters to them. Your audience will naturally be more E.You may be surprised by what your listeners interested and engaged when you tailor your offer. communications to their interests.2 This will F.It will also give them a handy record to refer engage their desire to understand and interact back to. with the information. G.As the speaker,you already know what you're Don't use ten words when one will do. going to say. Even the most engaged and committed Passage3(2025·全国I卷，12.5分) audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 message simple and clear will make it easier for 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 people to understand.3 However,they're 选项。 hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. An Unsung Hero ·4 Need a break between classes or just a quick If you've ever worked as an instructor, manager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe are few better ways to learn new information than has just that,and more.1 to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts shirt and black hat,makes sure that each and policies to others.Allow them to lead customer gets exactly what they order.She goes discussions and meetings to develop their back and forth between machines to make the communication skills. drinks.2 As the customer grabs the drink Consider the best method to deliver your from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hello,how message. 、 is your day?"Even when the line is getting If the information you're communicating longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her isn't urgent,consider sending an email.Written genuine conversations. 68 Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives Passage4(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，l2.5分) thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 students.I know they need it in the morning,”选项。 Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? her become the woman she is.She believes she is Travel promotes understanding,expands our T here to serve. minds,makes us better people,and boosts local One thing Murphy may not know is that her economies and communities,but the rapid growth of smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the!travel has led to overtourism in certain regions 園 difference in a student having a much better day and destinations.1 Certainly not.The loss of than they were having before seeing her.Joanna what travel offers would be unacceptable in 版 即 Wright,a senior political science major,loves today's world.Here are some tips on making wise coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a decisions to minimize pressure on the places we week.4 "Catherine always has a huge smile visit and improve our experience. 李 on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful OChoose mindfully.Overvisited destinations mood,”Wright said.. are that way for a reason:they're special.With so 蠻 “I enjoy working in the cafe,”Murphy said. many online posts featuring the same places,it's 5 She has every intention of staying and; easy to feel like you're missing out. Go continuing doing what she loves. somewhere only when the landscape,culture or A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. food deeply draws you.2 令 B.She has two children aged eight and four. O Get creative.The best way to ease 烂 C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go students early. somewhere else.Though overtourism is described D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name as a problem affecting the entire world,it's 抵 。 on the cup. actually concentrated to a small number of E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also extremely popular spots.That means you have 尔 serves up smiles. tons of less-visited options to choose from.3 母 F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and Why not try a regional alternative or check out a gets her ready for class. popular destination's lesser-known sights? G.She has served here for 17 years and can't 4 Minimize impact and maximize imagine working anywhere else. experience by skipping major holidays or rush 69 hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save down together so they are parallel with the edge money,experience a different side of a popular of the table in front of you.2. place,and boost the economy when tourism is Hands or Utensils ( traditionally slower. In India and the Middle East,it's considered Visiting a place that others call home is a very rude to eat with your left hand.People in privilege ()Do your part to preserve what France expect you to eat with a utensil in each makes a destination special in the first place. hand.3,instead preferring to use their 5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll hands.In Chile,you may never touch any fool feel to the people there. with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use A.Visit during off-peak times. their forks only to push food onto their spoons. B.So,should we stop traveling? Making Requests C.Travel for you and no one else. 4.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't D.Can overtourism be avoided then? like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy, E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules G.Consider giving back to the communities you're may seem random and strange,but they are visiting. important in various countries.5 the more Passage5(2022·全国甲卷，10分) comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 cultural practices. 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 A.The more friends you make in your lifetime 选项。 B.The more time you spend in any given country Important Things to Know When Dining Out C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with Cultural dining etiquette (might surprise utensils you with some of its important rules.1.KnowingD.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake some tips will help ensure that you have an at a restaurant enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess where you are in the world. around your plate Chopstick Rules F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross The way you handle chopsticks is important them as you use them to avoid annoying your companions.When you G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt put them down between bites,always put them and pepper at a meal 70 题组三 Passage1(2026·全国Ⅱ卷，12.5分) Treat mistakes as opportunities. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 Few things strike fear into a child's heart 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余like the prospect of failing.The best way is to 选项。 normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early When kids mess up,don't jump in with a rescue Ever watched your child try to get out of mission.4 doing housework by making excuses?If only the Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and effort they put into avoiding responsibility couldconsistently push them toward responsibility, be redirected into,well,actual responsibility,In determination,and pride in their efforts.5 No fact,building work ethic (in kids doesn't worry.Those habits you're building now are require military-style drills.Here are four simple setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience and practical ways. (韧性)and satisfaction. Make housework part of the family A.The key is consistency. routine. B.Help kids develop analytical skills. Involve your child in the daily running of the C.Model the work ethic you want to see. house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the D.Instead,encourage them to do differently next plants.1 When the tasks become as routine: time as brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping E.Sometimes,a cleaner living room is the best with housework is simply part of life. reward. ·2 F.Progress can be slow,and you'll wonder if it's You can't expect your child to tackle their all sinking in. tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees G Not every child is born with the willpower of a you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job marathon runner. well done,they're far more likely to do the same. Passage2(2024·浙江卷1月，12.5分) Build determination through goals. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 3_Sometimes you have to help them find入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 their“thing.”Set small,achievable goals In the past few years,online learning has together with them and celebrate progress,not;become a significant part of the university and perfection.The trick is to let them struggle a college experience.1 But are all online bit-resist the urge to help fix things the moment courses created equal?How can you be sure that they experience a setback. digital learning is right for you?2 We 71 interviewed students and professors to get their E.The chief complaint about online courses is advice about online courses. that they lack human interaction. The most obvious advantage of online F.If you take an online course,what can you do learning is that you can study anywhere and to ensure the best possible grade? anytime.3 "I think a point that many peopleG.A survey found that 29 percent of college lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind students registered for online courses. schedule,”says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Passage3(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，12.5分) Before choosing to study online,consider whether 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 you're a self-motivated learner and if the material填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 seems interesting enough to keep you going. 选项。 The tip that comes up most often is simple: As an artist who shares her journey on social build online courses into your weekly schedule,media,I'm often asked by curious followers how just like what you would do with in-person to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is courses.4 He noted that his online students no magic list I can offer.I do remember,though, usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've let an online course slide,but your grades will put together some good tips for starting an art suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to journey. watch your lectures,read materials and Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook contribute to online discussion boards. (素描本)for small studies.These small studies 5 A social connection is often a big part provide inspiration and may be a springboard for of learning.There are things you can do to ease more complex works in the future.1 You'll this problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate want to look back on your journey to see how far student,suggests taking online courses with a you've come. friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on Paint often and paint from life.There's no track.You can also find students on the class better way to improve than to put in those brush discussion board to organize a study group,or miles.Whether you paint still lives,portraits,or schedule in-person meetings with your professor landscapes,paint from life as much as possible. to discuss course concepts. 2 A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. Continually challenge yourself to try something B.Your motivation should be your main concern.new.3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. C.Do you know that online courses are also part Welcome to the club;we've all been there.I love taking of your education？ on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same painting every day for a month and post the works course in person and online. online. 72 ·4 Seeking and accepting constructive A.Get out of your comfort zone. feedback (is crucial to growth.I post my B.Make career plans and set goals. work on social media and,in turn,have met C.Don't throw away your beginner art. some of the kindest people.They make me feel D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. valued and respected,no matter my level of E.You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged artistic ability. at times. The journey you're on won't follow a F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed, T straight path.5 Push through,give it time redefine your role. and put in the effort.You will harvest the G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory rewards of an artistic life. that only comes with repetition. ® 题组四 即 Passage1(2024·全国甲卷，10分) Control emotional(情绪的)eating. 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入Many of us also turn to food to deal with 》 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness, What is moderation ()Basically,it or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to means eating only as much food as your body manage emotions,you can regain control over the 量 needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a;food you eat and your feelings. meal,but not too full.1 But it doesn't mean 5 A healthy breakfast can start your saying goodbye to the foods you love. metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small, Take your time.It's important to slow down:healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid 令 and think about food as something nutritious eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and 烂 rather than just something to eat in between fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next meetings. 2 It actually takes a few minutes morning.Studies suggest that eating only when for your brain to tell your body that it has had you're most active and giving your digestive 抵 enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before system a long break each day may help to you feel full. regulate weight. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating A.Eat properly throughout the day. 尔 alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. 出 about the foods you keep at hand.It's more D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. challenging to eat in moderation if you have E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.3 choices. 73 F.For many of us,moderation means eating less ● 4 than we do now. So many of us have the belief that being G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and your new eating plan. when we experience something outside of our Passage2(2023·全国甲卷，10分) comfort zone,we get impatient about the 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填circumstances..You should learn to say to 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 yourself,"5."You'll then gradually become 选项。 more patient. Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person A.Find your causes Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long B.Start with small tasks lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have inC.Accept the uncomfortable common?There's one answer.1. D.All this adds up to a state of hurry In the Digital Age,we're used to havingE.It can also help us practice more patience what we need immediately and right at ourF.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable fingertips.However,research suggests that if we: G.They're all situations where we could use a practiced patience,we'd be a whole lot better off. little extra patience Here are several tricks. Passage3(2022·新高考I卷，12.5分) ●Practice gratitude(感激) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research 、 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even Fitness Magazine recently ran an article more optimistic.2."Showing thankfulness titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout can foster self-control,"said Ye Li,researcher at Partner".One reason was:"You'll actually show the University of California. up if you know someone is waiting for you at the ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足）may seem like gym,”while another read:“1”With a the most“feel good”option at the time,but workout partner,you will increase your training psychology research suggests waiting for things; effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. actually makes us happier in the long run.And So,how do you find a workout partner? the only way for us to get into the habit of First of all,decide what you want from that waiting is to practice.3.Put off watching person.2Or do you just want to be physically fit, your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10able to move with strength and flexibility?Think extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll about the exercises you would like to do with your soon find that the more patience you practice,the workout partner. more you start to apply it to other,more annoying You might think about posting what you are situations. looking for on social media,but it probably won't 74 result in a useful response.3 If you plan on The core()of your relationship is that you working out in a gym,that person must belong to will always be there to help each other. the same gym. :A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. My partner posted her request on the notice B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. board of a local park.Her notice included what C.You'll work harder if you train with someone kind of training she wanted to do,how many days else. a week and how many hours she wanted to spend D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sport? favorite sports and activities,and provided her E.How can you write a good"seeking a training phone number.4 partner'”notice? You and your partner will probably have F.Just accept your differences and learn to work different skills.5 Over time,both of you will with each other. benefit-your partner will be able to lift more G.Any notice for a training partner should weights and you will become more physically fit. include such information. 题组五 Passage1(2026·浙江1月，12.5分) demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以：attention to the task.Engage your mind.Visualize 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余；the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to 选项。 what you already know.3 If your mind is During your initial reading of material,do truly occupied with the text,you will not be able you ever go back and reread sentences or to think about Friday night or where to go on paragraphs?Is it because the material is too Saturday. difficult to comprehend on the first reading or; Regression is a crutch(拐杖)that allows you because you are asleep?1 You are napping to make up for wasted time.First of all,become (or daydreaming.Halfway down the page aware of when and why you are regressing.4 you realize that you have no idea what you have Say,"OK.I missed that paragraph because I was read.2 Thus,you go back and reread,not thinking of something else,but I'm going to keep because you did not understand,but because you on going and start paying close attention. were not paying attention.This type of rereading 5 Good readers who monitor their own is called regression. comprehension use it in the reading process. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused However,regressing because your mind was by lack of involvement with the material.Be asleep is a waste of time. 75 A.Both are to blame. 、 several cars on a moving train three times a day B.Probably the latter is true. for your meals. C.Don't just read the words;think the ideas. Bring a blanket.When you're riding on D.Spend a few minutes reading the material trains,you won't be provided with a blanket for aloud. free,even if your trip is an overnight one.3 E.Your eyes were engaged,but your mind In the summer in particular,the air conditioning was not. can make them quite cold. F.Then,start denying yourself the right in order Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a to break the habit. day and some run only three times a week,so G.Rereading because you did not understand is a missing yours can be a disaster.4 Note:The reasonable fix-up strategy. times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Passage2(2023·浙江1月，12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 Have fun.5 Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world 人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 unfold outside the window.To calculate your With gas prices rising and airport security speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of lines snaking longer than ever,why not book seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it your next domestic vacation on a train?Compared takes you to travel one mile(the distance between to other alternatives,it's comfortable and two mileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a travel one mile,you're going about 67.92 mph. trip by rail as pleasant as possible. A.Train trips aren't for impatient types. Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains, B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to out very quickly.1 But no matter when you control. travel,it's a good idea to make your reservationsD.That's particularly true during busy summer at least 90 days in advance. months. Use a travel agent.Consider turning your E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him to catch the next one. double-check all the details,make suggestions,F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the and then handle the actual reservations.A good cost of one bedroom. one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's 2 Then you won't have to walk through right next to the diner. 76