考点2 阅读理解(人物故事类)-【创新大课堂】高考英语五年（2022-2026年）真题分类汇编168优化重组卷

3.B[理解具体信息根据Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity部分的“Join Javier Marin..while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials'”可知， 人们可以和Javier Marin一起用手工艺材料制作自己的 “无脊椎艺术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意，故 选B。」 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Mac Bike公司的自行车租 赁和有导游的观光。 l.B[根据第二段尾句“We offer the newest bicycles..,,with child seats,and children's bikes'”可知，MacBike公司的一 个优势是能提供各种各样的自行车，包括带脚刹的最基本 的自行车、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车 以及儿童自行车。故B项正确。] 2.C[根据Prices部分所列表格的内容可知，带手刹的三挡 自行车的日租金为14.75欧元，每多一天收8欧元，故租两 天为22.75欧元。 3.D[根据尾段倒数第二句“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day”可知，有导游的城市观光每天下午一点开始，每小时 整点从Dam Square出发。故D项正确。] 题组三 Passage I 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会—一体有一一SoFi体有 场赛事信息及配套服务 文章大意：本文介绍SoF1体育场本月即将举行的橄榄球赛 事、周边酒店及停车规则。 1.B[理解具体信息题目问“本月哪支球队将在该体育场参 加的比赛最多？”。根据文中赛事列表可知，洛衫矶公羊队 (Los Angeles Rams)分别在8月9日、16日、24日参赛，共 3场；洛衫矶闪电队(Los Angeles Chargers)分别在8月l0 日、16日参赛，共2场；其余球队各1场。据此可知，洛衫 矶公羊队参赛场次最多。故选B。 2.A[理解具体信息题目问“哪家酒店离体育场最近？”。 根据题千将解题信息定位至Nearby Hotels部分，该部分中 的“Right across the street,.Sonder Lum Hotel”说明该酒店 就在体育场对面；“A mile away,the H Hotel Los Angeles” 表明该酒店距离体育场1英里；其余酒店需开车抵达，距 离更远。据此可知，Sonder Lum酒店离体育场最近。故 选A。] 3.C[理解具体信息读题题目问“若想在体育场停车， 你需要做什么？”。A项“致电停车场工作人员”：B项“预付 停车费”；C项“获取停车通行证”；D项“选择停车区域”。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。曼谷的四个知名饭店。 l.C[根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David..in2ol0”可 知，Nahm饭店有知名的厨师；根据Issaya Siamese Club部 分的“Issaya Siamese Club is,,,restaurant'”可知，Issaya Si- amese Club有知名厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都有 知名的厨师。] 2.BL根据Bo.lan部分的“For those..,set menu”可知，Bo. 1an为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐，故B项正确。」 3.DL根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in..,,staff in ac tion”可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做 饭的全部过程，故D项正确。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Cardiff当 地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 1 l,D[细节理解题。根据“St David's Hall”部分中的“St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (St David's Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举 办地。)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David's Hall举办。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好 的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)”可知，人 们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicians, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.(100 多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿 童节目的发源地。)”以及其下面的网站“www.newthe- atrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff. co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。] 考点二阅读理解（人物故事类） 题组一 Passage I 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然一人与动物— 中西医结合治疗动物 文章大意：美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治 疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传 统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 1.A[理解观点、态度根据第一段中的“some of his co- workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知， Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结 合第一段中Farber的话“1 am not crazy'”可知，Farber的一 些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”；C项“他 勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。] 2.C[理解具体信息根据第二段中的“He became inter- ested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veteri- narian seemed likely to work on his patients”可知，Farber 尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗 似乎也可以应用到完物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从 针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身 上。故选C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到 了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为完物主人省钱”。] 3,D[理解段落主旨要义本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介 绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结 合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的 步骤”：B项“兽医工作的复杂性”：C项“罕见动物疾病示 例”。] 4.A[理解目的根据题千中的“American Holistic Veteri- nary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。 “Since1982..grown from30 to over700”具体解释上文 中的“the past'”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所 说的“he may be right”,即为了证明Farber的观，点是正确 的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”：C项“为了赞扬 兽医”：D项“为了提倡动物保护”。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。泰瑞·博尔顿是自己动 手方面的能手，地擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于 小时候她外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子， 减少押金损失。研究表明，自已动手已经成为暑期的项目， 女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。 l.C[根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and pie- cing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself'”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和 拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可 知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。] 2.B[根据第二段的“Aday's work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的 奖励。据此可知，她外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的 工作。故B项正确。] 3.A[根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times...repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out'”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把 自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和 重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免 任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样 来避免损失押金。故A项正确。] 4,D[根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge'”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的 爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可 推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】7l岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自 已退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的 经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。 1,A[词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上句中的“but always longed to explore further'”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一 直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事 情。故选A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego.,.‘I just decided I wanted to go,'she says..”可知， 她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现了她能买到最后 一刻的廉价船票。故选C。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，Ginni 意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应 该得到很好的保护。故选C。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句 "These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget." 知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。] 题组二 Passage 1 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题：人与自我一生活与学习 一学习的本质 文章大意：本文讲述作者发现儿子习惯用电子设备查单词， 不愿使用纸质词典。她回忆起自己曾靠纸质词典刻苦学习， 坚持做标记积累词汇。最终作者感悟到：学习的本质不在于 词汇本身或学习的形式，而在于要保有好奇心与求知欲。 l.A[理解具体信息读题题目问“Kevin通常做什么来 获得单词的意思？”。A项“使用电子设备”；B项“查阅纸质 词典”；C项“根据上下文猜测”；D项“向他的英语老师求 助”。] 2.D[推断根据第二段的“While going through the pages, he kept saying,wide-eyed:'How can there be this many words?'”可知，在查词典的时候，Kevin睁大眼睛，惊讶于 人 纸质词典里怎么会有这么多单词。故选D项。D项“As tonished”与文中的“wide-eyed”是同义转换。] 3.C推断读题题目问“关于作者的第一本词典，我们能 了解到什么？”。A项“它帮助她度过了大学时光”；B项“它 被当作礼物送给了Kevin”;C项“它见证了她的努力”；D 项“它是珍贵的限量版”。 4.B[推断根据文章最后一段的“Now I understand. It's not about the words...but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite”可知，作者意识到尽管儿子 的学习方法不一样，但重点不在于单词本身，也不在于学 习方式，而在于求知欲、好奇心和探索的渴望，这些都属于 学习的内在动力。故选B项。文中的“understand”与题目 中的“come to realize”是同义表达。A项“开始永远不怕 晚”：B项“动力才是真正重要的”：C项“孩子们需要榜样”： D项“词典仍是有用的工具”。] Passage 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我—一做人与做事一百 岁老人守护房屋 文章大意：本文讲述了一位百岁老人Roland Reisley悉心守 护著名建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright所设计的房屋的故事。 1.A[理解具体信息根据第一段中的“But that's not the thing he prides himself on”可知，后面所述内容是让Reis ley感到自豪或引以为傲的。结合Reisley的话“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright,still living in the home he designed for me'”(我是Frank Lloyd Wright的最 后一位原始客户，仍住在他为我设计的房子里)可知，Ris ley对能够拥有Wright设计的房屋感到荣幸和自豪。故选 A。A项“荣幸的”；B项“感到有趣的”；C项“焦虑的”；D项 “受鼓舞的”。门 2.D「理解具体信息根据第三段中的“()n their first trip out,they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families.,they decided to join”可知，第一次去那里时，已 有10个家庭定居于此，他们受到了这些家庭的热情欢迎， 因此决定加入。由此可见，居民的热情是他们最终选择定 居Usonia的原因。A项“它的自然环境”；B项“它的大房 子”；C项“它位置便利”；D项“它的居民的热情”。] 3.B[理解具体信息根据最后一段中的“The house has signature Wright features.It is made with local materials" 可知，这座房子使用了当地材料。B项与原文表述一致，故 选B。」 4,A[推断读题题目问“关于Reisley,我们可以从最后 一段中推断出什么信息？”。A项“他非常喜欢Wright的建 筑”；B项“他致力于促康教育”；C项“他在家居装饰方面很 在行”：D项“他酷爱旅游”。] Passage 3 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会—一社会服务 开设在儿童医院里的学校 文章大意：文章主要介绍了Kathy Ho在开设于儿童医院中 的学校里充当的角色，以及这所学校如何帮助患者在住院期 间心怀梦想，继续学习。 l.A[理解具体信息根据第二段中的“‘Here’is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also be- come students...,Most of Ho's students will recover”可知， LPCH的病人会成为学生，且绝大多数学生会康复。由此 可知，H0教的学生就是医院中生病的孩子，故A项 正确。] 2,D[理解具体信息根据第三段中Ho对自己工作的描 "I'm a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher'”可知，Ho既是教练，又是 导师和安慰者，由此可见，H0在工作中要扮演很多不同的 角色，故D项正确。] 3.C[理解词汇根据画线词所在句“I feel like it is a dis service to the kids'”和下一句“They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork”可知，it指代的是一种会 让学生感到老师不关注他们学业的行为。结合上文中的 "Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead”可知，有些老师不给孩子们任何 作业，这种行为会让孩子们觉得老师不关注他们的学业， 故C项应该是it指代的具体内容。disservice“损害”。] 4.B[推断读题题目问“在Good看来，这个医院学校是 如何让它的学生受益的？”。A项“它缓解了同辈压力”：B 项“它帮助他们带着希望生活”；C项“它使他们免受疼痛”； D项“它通过故事使他们开心” 解题根据最后一段中Good所说的“lt's about problem- solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow”可知，医院学校让生病的孩 子们拥有充实的生活，给他们提供了学习和成长的途径， 让孩子们的梦想得以延续。由此可见，G0od认为医院学 校给孩子们带来的好处就是让他们能够带着希望生活，故 B项正确。] Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章简要介绍Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行评价。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“1n1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Doro- thy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse,.(1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的 女孩-Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood- 来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校 教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去 学校里教书。故选A。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一 起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒 来时被子上鞭盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰 上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。 故选D。 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snow- storms..(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到 在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden 的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨 悚然的。故选C。」 4.B[文章体裁题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.(这本书以Ro samond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wick enden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (of the people move her to some beauti- ful writing..(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的 过阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可 知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行 了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。] 12 题组三 Passage 1 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会一一教育教学一一以趣 促学 文章大意：作者用个人爱好激活课堂，纠正学生对学习的错 误认知，既提升了学生的课堂参与度，又拉近了师生距离。 1.B[理解具体信息读题题目问“根据作者的观点，什 么对教师构成了挑战？”。A项“学生对教师的误解”；B项 “学生对学习的错误臆断”：C项“教材与学生生活脱节”：D 项“师生爱好之间的差异”。] 2.D[理解具体信息根据第二段的“Ifwe're covering fric- tion...so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applica- tions'”可知，当作者讲到摩擦力时，作者会把不同的轮胎带 到教室里，让学生用这些轮胎做实验，直观地观察摩擦力 在现实生活中的应用。所以作者把轮胎带到教室是为了 借助真实的物体解释“摩擦”这一科学概念，故选D。A项 “为了教授一项工程技术”：B项“为了解释汽车的结构”：C 项“为了分享一段生活经历”。」 3.C[理解具体信息读题题目问“作者的教学方法带来 了什么意想不到的结果？”。A项“更高的课堂出勤率”；B 项“更好的考试成绩”：C项“更亲密的师生关系”：D项“学 生拥有更多的空闲时间”。] 4.A[推断结合全文可知，作者把个人爱好融入课堂，用 真实的物品解释抽象概念，不仅提升了学生的课堂参与 度，还拉近了师生距离，这是一种打破常规的创新教学方 式。由此看出，作者是一位有创造力的老师，故选A。hu morous“幽默的”；decisive“果断的”；sympathetic“有同情心 的”。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。历史上四位女医生的非 凡经历。 l.C[根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed sur- gery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故 选C。] 2.A[根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着 爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业 的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了 自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书， 因此选A。 3.D[根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first Af- rican American woman to receive a medical degree'”可知， Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国 人。因此答案为D。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了美国爱荷华 州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常，为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影 师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。 l.B[根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots...the countryside to go on adventures and take pho- tos along the way”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农 村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故 B项正确。」 2.A[根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地，点和恰当的时间对 于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的 最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。」 3.C[根据第四段的“However,we did not mark the route (路线).，，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time'”可知，文中描述的是几乎完全错过了 日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说 他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。] 4.B[根据第四段中的“Still,looking back on the photos.,, if I would have been prepared and managed my time wise- y”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗 憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍的最好的照片。故B项 正确。] 考点三阅读理解（教育与健康类） 题组一 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一家庭生活一 孩子饮食教育 文章大意：作者通过自身经历引出对孩子饮食教育方式的探 讨，建议父母语言适度，并基于“责任分工”这一理念来帮助 孩子建立健康饮食习惯。 1.B[推断第一段前两句讲在作者小时候，作者经常被告 知哪些食物不能吃，“你不想变胖”这句话在作者的童年时 期不断被重复。然后讲父母这种喂养方式对作者的影响， p"It really messed up my relationship with food-some- thing that took me years to overcome”(它真的破坏了我与 食物的关系一一我花了很多年才克服)。由此可推知，作 者对父母的喂养方式进行了批判，故选B。A项“她对孩子 的体重感到烦恼”；C项“她对制作食物感兴趣”；D项“她对 自己吃的东西很挑剔”。] 2.C[推断根据第二段Charlotte Markey所说的话 "There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I'm not convinced that food is one of them”可知，在养育子女时，很多事情是值得详细讨论的， 但食物不在其中，故C项“向孩子解释吃零食的风险”是 Charlotte Markey不主张的。A项“偶尔允许孩子吃饼 干”：B项“在固定时间为孩子提供各种食物”：D项“在吃饭 时间和孩子谈论学习”。门 3.A[理解具体信息根据题千的“Division of Responsibil- ity”可将答案定位在第三段。根据该段的“where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume'”可知，根据“责任分工”理念， 父母被建议在固定的时间为孩子提供各种各样的基本健 康的食品，孩子们自己决定他们吃什么和吃多少，故选A。 B项“与其他孩子分享食物”：C项“吃完提供给他们的东 西”：D项“帮助他们的父母洗碗”。门 4.C[理解观点、态度根据最后一段的“I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less re- strictive,they do make better decisions”可知，作者一直在 尝试这些策略，作者发现当自己对孩子的限制更少时，他 们确实做出了更好的决定。由此可知，作者认为她遵循的 策略是有效果的，故C项workable“可行的，行得通的”正 确。costly“代价高的，损失大的”；complex“复杂的，难懂 的”；contradictory'“相互矛盾的，对立的”。] Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了学校莱 园项目Urban Sprouts的启动背景、目的、内容和意义。 l.D根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo,who with an other teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo 是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人。故D项正确。] 2.C[本题问的是在这个项目初创时Jaramillo面临的一个 问题是什么。根据第二段中的“The kids..,,come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are 人 awful'”“some are initially..turned off by the dirt'”可知， 这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是她的一些学生不 喜欢千菜园的活儿。故C项正确。门 3.A[根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生 吃得更有营养，而且还让那些有情绪控制问题的学生感到成 功。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故A项正确。] 4.C[通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo发起 Urban Sprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开 始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为 本文标题。] Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在最开始尝试“零浪 费”生活方式时，家人并不理解地的做法，但地仍然坚持并建 议读者用行动引领生活方式的转变。 l.B[根据画线部分前的“Live with roommates?”“Have friends and family around you?”及“looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle”提及的对生活方式的渴望，再根据下 文描述的作者在生活方式的选择上与家人不同时的经历 可推断，此处表示当你想选择更加可持续的生活方式时， 不是身边的所有人都会加入其中，故B项与画线词组的意 思最为接近。] 2.A[根据第三段中的“my dad commented on..jars every w here'”可知，父亲对作者在“零浪费”生活方式上做的尝试 并不赞同，故A项正确。] 3.D[根据第三段中的“how silly it was”“a bit discourag ig”可知，作者在最开始尝试可持续生活方式时并不顺利， 未获得家人支持。根据第二段中的“I experienced this., zero waste like me”及下文内容可知，作者仍然坚持自己的 “零浪费”生活方式。由此可知，虽然在生活方式上的转变 未获得家人的支持，但她依然坚持，可见她是一个意志坚 定的人，故D项正确。] 4.C[文章第一、二段讲述了在家庭生活中实行“零浪费”生 活方式可能遭遇反对，第三、四段讲述了作者自身如何通 过行动在家庭中改变生活方式，第五段讲述了当你改变生 活方式时，你可能遭逼的情况，第六段讲述了作者给读者 的建议，再根据第二段尾句中的“how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household"可知，文章主 要内容与如何在家庭生活中实现“零浪费”生活方式有关， 故C项正确。 题组二 Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一一人与植物一 绿植对健康的影响 文章大意：文章通过Sonja Detrinidad室内盆栽植物网店的 成功案例，引出绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究，最 后建议人们以耐心和学习的态度对待植物养护」 l.D[理解具体信息根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrin idad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone" 知，Detrinidad起初对生意并不抱有很高的期望，但结果相 反，订单量非常大。由此可知，Detrinidad的生意出乎意料 地顺利，故选D。 2.D「理解具体信息根据第三段中的“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces”可知，这种生产 力提升同样适用于成年人的工作环境。研究表明，在植物 茂盛的办公场所中，员工的病假率下降了30%。由此可 知，植物能提升工作效率，故选D。门考点二 阅读理解（人物故事类） 题组一 Passage1(2024·新课标I卷，10分) 、 is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982, "I am not crazy,says Dr.William Farber,:membership in the American Holistic Veterinary shortly after performing acupuncture (on a Medical Association has grown from 30 to over rabbit."I am ahead of my time."If he seems a700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so 救 little defensive,it might be because even some of well,"he says."I will do anything to help an his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual animal.That's my job. methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think ® laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of of him? American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing A.He's odd. B.He's strict. 垫 “holistic”medicine-combining traditional C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 抑 Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on (按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.. pets? Farber,a graduate of Colorado State A.He was trained in it at university. University,started out as a more conventional B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. veterinarian.He became interested in alternative C.He benefited from it as a patient. treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 量 terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. 弥 an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. he improved after two or three treatments.What C.Examples of rare animal diseases. worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 烫 on his patients.So,after studying the techniques:4.Why does the author mention the American 烂 for a couple of years,he began offering them to Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? pets. A.To prove Farber's point. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious B.To emphasize its importance. heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, C.To praise veterinarians. 抵 Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to D.To advocate animal protection. sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's;Passage2(2023·全国甲卷，8分) 郑 suffering so much that she was able to keep him Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla DIY do-it-yourself )Skilled at putting up Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves shelves and piecing together furniture,she never more easily and rides more comfortably"after a pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 问 chiropractic adjustment. She credits these skills to her late grandfather Farber is certain that the holistic approach and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri, will grow more popular with time,and if the past now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her 9 school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. ￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I'm sure I D.By cancelling the rental agreement. wasn't much of a help to start with.But when 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? Derek built out family house about eight years A.It is becoming more costly. ago,I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the B.It is getting more time-consuming. rooms and putting down the flooring throughout C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking D.It is gaining popularity among females. work,but I know he was proud of my skills. Passage3(2022·全国甲卷，8分) Terri,who now rents a house with friends in As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy penguins (longing to say hello.These (租期)comes to an end.She adds:“I've moved gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and house many times and Ialways like to personalisekick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful never forget. to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71, to avoid any charges when I've moved out." has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her With millions of people likely to take on DIY career(as a professional dancer,she toured projeets over that coming weeks,new researchin the UK,but always longed toexplore futher. shows that more than half of people are planning When she retired from dancing and her sons to make the most of the long,warm summer days eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world, has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the eventually getting work teaching English in Japan research shows it is women now leading the and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she charge. could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going 1.Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand"into Antaretica from the islands off Tierra del 、 Paragraph 1? Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South A.An artist. B.A winner. American mainland."I just decided I wanted to C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. go,”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find 2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her 5 a day? there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do A.For a birthday gift. it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer B.As a treat for her work. it that way..” C.To support her DIY projects. In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. passengers she'd never met before,to begin the 3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the house she rented? wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole A.By making it look like before. experience was amazing.Antarctica left an B.By furnishing it herself. impression on me that no other place has,Ginni 10 says."I remember the first time I saw a 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? humpback whale;it just rose out of the water A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery. like some prehistoric creature and I thought it: C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. was smiling at us.You could still hear the 3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after operatic sounds it was making underwater. the journey? The realization that this is a precious land,to be A.It could be a home for her. respected by humans,was one of the biggest things B.It should be easily accessible. that hit home to Ginni. C.It should be well preserved. 1.Which of the following best explains "take the D.It needs to be fully introduced. plunge"underlined in Paragraph 2? 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Try challenging things. A.A childhood dream. B.Take a degree. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Bring back lost memories. C.Sailing around the world. D.Stick to a promise. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 题组二 Passage1(2026·全国I卷，10分) progress.I continued to make these pencil marks Not long ago,my fifth-grade son Kevin asked for years,and when I went off to college,I packed me about the meaning of a word in a novel."Look that dictionary in my suitcase. itup,”I responded..“But my screen time is off,” Kevin wanted to see the dictionary.I felt a he said.I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that small pain in my chest.The dictionary was stolen held at least three dictionaries,and Kevin sighed at the end of my freshman year of college."That's (叹气)dramatically.“Can't you just use your so sad,”he said,“but you still know all those phone?"he asked.Suddenly it occurred to me that words,even without the book."I realized that this he did not even know how to use a dictionary. was true.I still made it through the next three I took down one of the dictionaries,and we years of college,even without the book.And it read it together for a few minutes before I handed wasn't,ultimately,the dictionary that got me it to him.It took him a few tries to find the word there-not really. in question.While going through the pages,he: Now I understand that although my son may kept saying,wide-eyed:"How can there be this be learning differently,he is still learning.It's not many words?"After a while,he looked at me and about the words themselves or how we learn asked,"Do you know all these words,Mom?"I them,but the wanting to know them,the smiled."I definitely do not know all these curiosity and the appetite. words,"I said."But that's why this is one of my 1.What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning favorite books.” of a word? I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th A.Use electronic devices. birthday.I decided that I wanted to learn as many B.Consult a paper dictionary. words as I could and started marking every entry C.Guess from the context. I looked up with a pencil to measure my D.Turn to his English teacher. 11 2.How did Kevin feel while looking up the word from the 10 families who'd already established in the dictionary? homes there that they decided to join. A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. The house has signature Wright features.It C.Encouraged. D.Astonished. is made with local materials,has a flat roof,wood 3.What can we learn about the author's first paneling,concrete floors and custom-made dictionary? furniture.Over the decades,Reisley has opened A.It helped her through college. his doors to visitors.The house is now listed on B.It was given to Kevin as a gift. the National Register of Historic Places.Reisley C.It bore witness to her efforts. said he's tried his best to be a good steward D.It was a valuable limited edition. not just of the Wright creation he lives in,but 4.What has the author come to realize aboutall others as well.He co-founded the Frank Lloyd learning? Wright Building Conservancy,an organization A.It is never too late to start. engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's B.Motivation is what really matters. remaining buildings.Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what C.Children need role models. have kept him in such good health all of these D.Dictionaries are still a useful tool. years. Passage2(2026·全国Ⅱ卷，10分) 1.How does Reisley feel about having Wright as Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May his house designer? and is in remarkable health.But that's not the A.Honored. B.Amused. thing he prides himself on."I am the last original: C.Stressed. D.Inspired. client of Frank Lloyd Wright,still living in the 2.What made Reisley finally decide to settle down home he designed for me,Reisley said,sitting in in Usonia? the bright open living room of the home designed A.Its natural environment. by the famous architect. B.Its large-sized houses. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 C.The convenience of its location. years is located in the woods of Westchester D.The warmth of its residents. County,New York,just 30 miles north of3.What can we learn about Reisley's house? Manhattan.It's one of 47 that make up the A.It is older than its owner. peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of B.It uses local materials. Usonia. C.It has a pointed roof. Back in 1951,Reisley was just 26,newly D.It is put up for sale. married and ready to put down roots.He and his 4.What can be inferred about Reisley from the wife began looking for a place in Manhattan.But last paragraph? what they liked,they couldn't afford on his sound A.He is very attached to Wright buildings. engineer's salary and what they could,they didn't B.He is devoted to health education. like.Then they heard about Usonia.On their first C.He is an expert in home decoration. trip out,they were greeted with such enthusiasm D.He is passionate about tourism. 12 Passage3(2025·全国Ⅱ卷，10分) those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile and grow." Packard Children's Hospital Stanford(LPCH).1.Who does Ho teach at LPCH? "Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a A.Sick children. teacher,"says Ho."People get in their minds an B.Young nurses. idea of what teachers do,but that's not really 、 C.Medical students. what it is here..” D.Patients'parents. "Here"is room 386,where each year,about 2.What is a characteristic of Ho's job? T 500 LPCH patients also become students.The A.Prioritizing academics. hospital school is free of parents,doctors,and B.Encouraging innovation. medical procedures.It's a place of learning.About; C.Treating various diseases. half of Ho's students stay for a week or less; 堂 D.Playing multiple roles. others are there for more than a year.Most of3.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Ho's students will recover,which means that Paragraph 4 preparing them to return to school is an 抑 A.Offering regular lessons. increasingly important component of care. B.Paying extra attention. Still,in room 386,academics don't come C.Assigning no schoolwork. first.Physical health and mental health are the D.Showing no sympathy. priority."If you're scared about something and 4.How does the hospital school benefit the thinking only about that,there's no way you're students according to Good? 量 going to be able to learn,"Ho says."I'm a coach, A.It eases peer pressure. an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it B.It helps them live in hope. means to be a hospital teacher. C.It frees them from aches. There are up to 30 students at any given time D.It entertains them with stories. in Ho's class.She generally works with their 令 Passage4(2022·全国乙卷，8分) regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don't In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best 那 give the kids any assignments;they express friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff sympathy instead."I feel like it is a disservice to and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a the kids,.”Ho says.“They think their teachers settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a 抵 don't care about their schoolwork. one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So 郑 helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人)：for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the outside the hospital."I actually think the children whose shoes were held together with medicine is only a small piece for some string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the problems,"says Julie Good,director of pain subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected 问 management services at LPCH.It's about Education of Two Sociely Girls in the West by problem-solving around what it means to have a Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. 13 Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by do something useful.Soon,however,they realized small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying what they had undertaken. hares,which turned white in the winter. They moved in with a local family,the 1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare Mountains? baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when A.To teach in a school. they woke up in the morning.Some mornings, B.To study American history. Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the C.To write a book. schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the D.To do sightseeing. cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud 2.What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3? over ice. A.They enjoyed much respect. In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the B.They had a room with a bathtub history of the West and also on feminism,which C.They lived with the local kids of course influenced the girls'decision to go to D.They suffered severe hardships. Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the 3.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair- building of the railroads,which entailed ( raising? drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding A.The extreme climate of Auburn. snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and B.The living conditions in Elkhead. Dorothy's return to Auburn. C.The railroad building in the Rockies. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep D.The natural beauty of the West. of the land and the stoicism (of the people 4.What is the text? move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture A.A news report. of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down B.A book review. from a hill top:"When the sun slipped behind the C.A children's story. mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then: D.A diary entry. 题组三 Passage1(2026·浙江1月，10分) No matter what subject I'm teaching,I find When you're a teacher,a big part of your job ways to bring my hobbies into the classroom.For is battling student misconceptions.Often students example,I'm a car enthusiast,so when I teach come to the classroom believing that learning physics,I contextualize concepts with my can't be fun and that what they learn isn't knowledge about cars.If we're covering friction, relevant to the real world-much less to their for example,I bring different tires()into my personal interests.I've discovered that if I show classroom so that my students can conduct lab students how what they learn is relevant to my experiments with them to see how friction works hobbies,they're much more willing to make in real-life applications. connections to their personal interests and When I first brought my hobbies to my develop their own hobbies. classroom,I was focused on how doing so would 14 build engagement and help my students Passage2(2023·全国乙卷，6分) understand concepts in science.But I quickly PRACTITIONERS learned that the practice also helped me build Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) stronger relationships with them.When I let them highlights the suspicion that women practicing see an aspect of my life outside of school,some medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in students who were also interested in cars Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked connected with me more and became more as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she engaged in my courses.Even those who didn't: was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the share that interest with me seemed more engaged court hearing testimonials (of her ability as a once I showed a different side of myself. doctor,she was banned from medicine. What started as an experiment is now more Tan Yunxian(1461 -1554)was a Chinese of a philosophy.Even when I'm planning classes, I tend to think about how I can bring in my hobbies. physician who learned her skills from her I find that doing so energizes my instruction,engages grandparents.Chinese women at the time could my students,and demonstrates to them how not serve apprenticeships (with doctors. abstract concepts play out in the real world.Best However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan of all,my passion for my hobbies seems to inspire treated women from all walks of life.In 1511, them to be passionate about finding their own. Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor, 1.What poses a challenge to teachers according to describing her life as a physician. the author? James Barry (c.1789-1865)was born A.Students'misunderstandings about teachers. Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a B.Students'false assumptions about learning.man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University C.The irrelevance of textbooks to students'life. to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in D.The gap between teachers'and students'hobbies.1813,then joined the British Army,serving 2.Why does the author bring tires into the classroom? overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced A.To teach an engineering skill. her entire medical profession living and working B.To explain the structure of a car. as a man. C.To share a real-life experience. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895)worked as D.To illustrate a scientific concept. a nurse for eight years before studying in medical 3.What was the unexpected outcome of the college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she author's teaching method? was the first African American woman to receive A.A higher class attendance rate. B.Better examination results. a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865, C.A closer teacher-student bond. where she provided medical care to freed slaves. D.More spare time for students. 1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common? 4.Which of the following best describes the A.Doing teaching jobs. author as a teacher? B.Being hired as physicians. A.Innovative. B.Humorous. C.Performing surgery. C.Decisive. D.Sympathetic. D.Being banned from medicine. 15 2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the practitioners? scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look A.She wrote a book. over the lake with the sunset in the background. B.She went through trials. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher C.She worked as a dentist. because of the spare time until sunset.However, D.She had formal education. we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up 3.Who was the first African American with a almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found medical degree? the place,it was stressful getting lights and A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking B.Tan Yunxian. back on the photos,they are some of my best C.James Barry. shots though they could have been so much better D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. if I would have been prepared and managed my Passage3(2023·全国乙卷，8分) time wisely. Living in lowa and trying to become a1.How does the author deal with the challenge as photographer specializing in landscape (can a landscape photographer in the Midwest? be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn: A.By teaming up with other photographers. state lacks geographical variation. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to: C.By studying the geographical conditions. be quite similar,either farm fields or highways, D.By creating settings in the corn fields. mtI find disihthe hils What s the keytofoo or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I according to the author? have traveled up to four hours away to shoot A.Proper time management. within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel B.Good shooting techniques. with a few of my friends to state parks or to the C.Adventurous spirit. countryside to go on adventures and take photos D.Distinctive styles. along the way. 3.What can we infer from the author's trip with Being at the right place at the right time is friends to Devil's Lake? decisive in any style of photography.I often leave A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. early to seek the right destinations so I can set up B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of C.They reached the shooting spot later than expec- beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the ted. spot only five minutes before the best moment. D.They had problems with their equipment. One time my friends and I drove three hours 4.How does the author find his photos taken at to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple Devil's Lake? quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we! A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. found a crazy-looking road that hung over a C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. 16