专题1 传统文化话题语法填空练习和话题词汇积累（2）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦传统文化话题语法填空，系统梳理名词（节气、建筑等）、动词固定搭配（date back to等）及语法考点，按“词汇积累-语篇应用”层次组织，通过任务单引导学生先学词汇再代入短文练习，自主构建知识网络。 亮点在于“词汇-语篇”双轨自主学习设计，如词汇按词性分类整理（含熟词生义），五篇短文对应小暑等文化主题，学生可通过做题诊断语法薄弱点（如介词、非谓语），培养文化意识与学习能力。教师可依据学生词汇掌握和语法错误情况精准指导，支持个性化复习。

专题1 10篇传统文化话题语法填空练习（2） （小暑+大暑+三伏天+八仙+故宫） 本资料主要由两部分组成——五篇传统文化文章的重点词汇和五篇完整短文填空，可以先讲单词，再代入文章做题，或者讲完题后，再巩固积累单词。 1、 词汇积累 1、名词 通用文化类 term n. 术语；节气（solar term 节气）【熟义：学期】 calendar n. 历法，日历 dynasty n. 朝代 emperor n. 帝王 ruler n. 统治者（v. rule 统治） complex n. 建筑群【熟义：adj. 复杂的】 moat n. 护城河 watchtower n. 角楼，瞭望塔 layout n. 布局，排布 abode n. 居所，住处 heritage n. 遗产 artifact n. 文物，手工艺品 shrine n. 神殿，祠堂 ensemble n. 整体，群像 deity n. 神明，神祇 immortality n. 永生，成仙 folklore n. 民间传说 narrative n. 故事，叙事 ceramics n. 陶瓷制品（只用复数） tradition n. 传统（复数 traditions 各地风俗） belief n. 观念，信仰（v. believe） blending n. 融合（v. blend） relief n. 缓解；救灾（drought relief 抗旱）【熟词生义：宽慰】 condition n. 条件（复数 conditions 生长环境） productivity n. 产量，收成 ritual n. 民俗仪式 poetry n. 诗歌（poem 单首诗） mildew n. 霉斑，发霉 spleen n. 脾脏（中医） cholesterol n. 胆固醇 congee n. 粥 pathogen n. 寒气，病邪 meridians n.（中医）经络 span n. 一段时期 resilience n. 适应力，韧性 tapestry n. 画卷，图景 essence n. 精华，精油（essential oil 精油） walk n. 阶层（all walks of life 各行各业）【熟词生义：走路】 ingenuity n. 巧思，智慧 individuality n. 个性 theme n. 主题 idiom n. 成语，习语 medium n. 媒介，传播载体（复数 media） deposition n. 废黜，退位 abdication n. 退位 conquest n. 征服 hub n. 中心（political hub 政治中心） testimony n. 见证，证明 oversight n. 警戒，监视 equilibrium n. 平衡 2、形容词和副词 形容词 agricultural adj. 农业的（n. agriculture） poetic adj. 诗意的（n. poem） medicinal adj. 药用的（n. medicine） prominent adj. 显著的；突出的 mystical adj. 神通的，神秘的 enduring adj. 经久不衰的 harmonious adj. 和谐的 distant adj. 遥远的；高冷的 relatable adj. 贴近普通人的 terrestrial adj. 凡间的，大地的 rectangular adj. 矩形的 palatial adj. 宫殿式的 preserved adj. 保存完好的 expansive adj. 广阔的 cosmic adj. 宇宙的 worldly adj. 世俗的（worldly pursuits 功名） cohesive adj. 完整统一的 distinct adj. 截然不同的 sweltering adj. 酷热难耐的 optimal adj. 最佳的 damp adj. 潮湿的 extreme adj. 极致的 nourishing adj. 滋补的 cooling adj. 清热的（cooling properties 凉性） cerebral adj. 理性思辨的 remote adj. 疏离冷淡的 helter-skelter adj. 杂乱交错的 abstract adj. 抽象的 副词（语法填空高频变形） prominently adv. 显著地（adj. prominent） approximately adv. 大约（adj. approximate） commonly adv. 普遍地（adj. common） fundamentally adv. 从根本上 unnervingly adv. 出人意料地 3、动词 核心动词 refer v. 称作；提及（refer to A as B）【熟词生义：查阅】 occur v. 发生（现在分词 occurring） showcase v. 展示，呈现 threaten v. 威胁（n. threat） parade v. 巡游（被动 is paraded） pray v. 祈求 date v. 追溯（date back to，无被动） counteract v. 抵御，抵消 cope v. 应对（cope with，介词后 coping） soak v. 浸泡（介词后 soaking） dedicate v. 专供，用于（be dedicated to） encapsulate v. 浓缩，概括 inspire v. 启发；赋予灵感（现在完成时 has inspired） overcome v. 克服 blend v. 融合 trace v. 追溯（trace back to） formalize v. 定型，规范化 abandon v. 放弃 personify v. 具象化，化身（n. person） resonate v. 产生共鸣 solidify v. 巩固，确立 commission v. 下令修建；委托【熟词生义：n. 委员会】 function v. 充当，起作用（过去式 functioned）【熟词生义：n. 功能】 enclose v. 环绕，围住 ensure v. 保障（现在分词 ensuring） compose v. 构成（be composed of） represent v. 象征（be believed to represent） dethrone v. 废黜（君主） expel v. 驱逐，赶出 transform v. 改造，转变 air v. 晾晒（air clothes 晒衣物）【熟词生义：n. 空气】 embody v. 体现，蕴含（现在分词 embodying） depict v. 描绘，刻画 wield v. 手持（法器、工具） rever v. 尊崇，敬仰 replenish v. 补充（能量） boost v. 补益，提升 combat v. 对抗，缓解 relieve v. 缓解（n. relief） strengthen v. 增强，调养 attract v. 吸引 4、词组、固定搭配 1. 动词固定搭配（必考不定式 / 动名词 / 被动） refer to A as B 把 A 称作 B date back to 追溯到（无被动，只用 doing 作定语） cope with 应对，抵御（介词 in 后接 coping） take the opportunity to do sth. 借机做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事 be believed to do sth. 被认为…… be composed of 由…… 构成 be dedicated to sth. 专用于…… be depicted as… 被描绘成…… feed A B 向 AI / 机器输入素材 come up with 创作出，想出 trace back to 追溯至 pray for sth. 祈求某物 counteract internal heat 祛内火 invigorate the spleen 健脾 drive out cold pathogens 祛除寒气 2. 名词固定短语（复数 / 冠词考点） flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱 all walks of life 各行各业，社会各阶层 solar term 节气 lunar calendar 农历；solar calendar 阳历 cultural tapestry 文化画卷 vital energy 元气 cooling properties 凉性（食材） oral traditions 口头民间传说 seat of power 权力中心 audience halls 朝堂大殿 living quarters 生活区、寝宫 cardinal directions 东南西北四方 UNESCO World Heritage Site 世界文化遗产 a vast collection of 大量收藏 3. 介词短语（冠词 / 介词填空考点） in the sun 在阳光下 throughout history /over the centuries 从古至今（现在完成时标志） for thousands of years 数千年来 under the orders of 奉…… 之命 in a blender 如同放入搅拌机 on a formal level 在形式 / 构图层面 with the aid of 在…… 辅助下 4. 形容词 / 句式固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 …… 之一 make it + n. + to do sth. it 作形式宾语 a way to do sth. 做某事的方式 related to 与…… 相关（过去分词作定语） as beneficial as 和…… 一样滋补 from…to… 从…… 到……（表范围） 二、练习题 01、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Heat, the 11th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the hottest days of summer, 1.________the extreme peak of heat has not yet arrived. During this period, northern China frequently experiences storms, thunder, and hail, while southern regions may face droughts. These weather conditions make Minor Heat a critical time for agriculture, as timely flood control and drought 2.________(relieve)are essential for the survival and productivity of crops. The dates of Minor Heat may vary slightly each year based on the solar calendar. This solar term is rich in cultural and 3.________(poem) traditions. The high temperatures cause lotus flowers to bloom, symbolizing purity and elegance. It is also 4.________season when fireflies become active, creating a magical atmosphere that has inspired many poets. For example, Zhu Shuzhen, a famous female poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote about the joy of playing with fireflies during Minor Heat. With the longest daylight and strongest sunshine of the year, people also take the opportunity 5.________ (air) clothes and belongings 6.________the sun to prevent mildew, a practical custom passed down through generations. Food customs during Minor Heat play a vital role in 7.________(cope) with the intense heat and maintaining health. Lotus root is 8.________(common) eaten to invigorate the spleen and improve appetite. Mutton is another traditional food; the custom of consuming mutton dates back to ancient times, and it is believed to provide more health benefits than a physician's prescription. In northern China, it is often prepared as a nourishing broth with noodles. Eel, known for its high nutritional value, 9.________ as beneficial as ginseng, helping to reduce cholesterol and aid digestion. Dumplings are a staple that helps combat the loss of appetite common during hot days. Mung bean congee and sprouts are consumed for their cooling effects, while juicy melons like cantaloupes and watermelons are enjoyed to relieve the summer heat. Despite the convenience of modern technology such as air conditioning, the customs and practices 10.________(relate) to Minor Heat continue to shape contemporary Chinese life. The solar terms still act as a guide for healthy living, dietary choices, and cultural ceremonies, reminding people to adjust their lifestyle with the changing seasons and stay connected to nature’s rhythms. 02、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major Heat is the 12th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar and marks one of 1.________hottest periods of the year across most of China. Created thousands of years ago, the 24 solar terms have long guided 2.________(agriculture) activities and continue to influence dietary habits, cultural rituals, and daily life even in modern times. During Major Heat, abundant sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall create ideal 3.________(condition) for crop growth. However, the same period can also bring floods, droughts, and typhoons, which 4.________(threat) agriculture. Timely harvesting and planting are therefore crucial to protect crops and maintain productivity, making this solar term a vital signal for farmers. Major Heat is rich in regional cultural traditions. In Taizhou, Zhejiang province, people practice “Sending the Major Heat Ship.” A boat filled with sacrificial items such as pigs and chickens5.________ (parade) through the streets with music and fireworks, then burned at sea to pray 6.________ good harvests and health. This time is also associated with leisure activities like cricket fighting, a pastime 7.________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. To cope with the extreme weather, traditional beliefs encourage a balanced diet, avoiding excessive cold and raw foods to protect the digestive system, 8.________ paying attention to mental well-being by maintaining a calm and positive mood. Health practices during Major Heat include specific foods 9.________(think) to counter the intense heat and replenish energy. In Putian, Fujian province, people often eat litchi, which is rich in glucose and vitamins, after 10.________(soak) it in cold well water. They also consume mizao, a dish made from fermented rice cooked with brown sugar, believed to boost vital energy. 03、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanfu, often 1.________（refer）to as China's "dog days of summer," is a traditional period composed of three 10-day spans—Toufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu—that are considered the hottest and dampest time of the year, usually 2.________(occur) between mid-July and mid-August. Rooted in Chinese culture for thousands of years and determined by the lunar calendar, Sanfu brings extreme weather that challenges daily life. Yet, this period also 3.________(prominent) showcases traditional practices and cultural activities, demonstrating the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people. Sanfu holds great cultural significance, especially in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). TCM believes that the body's meridians are most open during this intense heat, making4.________ the optimal time to treat illnesses that typically worsen in winter, such as asthma and arthritis. The most well-known therapy is Sanfutie, 5.________herbal patches are applied to specific acupuncture points to drive out cold pathogens and strengthen the body. Dietary customs also play an important role: people consume foods with cooling properties, 6.________bitter melon and mung bean soup, to counteract the internal heat and maintain balance. At the same time, they avoid excessive cold and raw foods 7.________(protect) digestion. Furthermore, calming exercises like Tai Chi and yoga are encouraged to help individuals stay composed and cool in the sweltering weather. Regional variations add richness to Sanfu traditions. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Sanfutie treatments attract large crowds to TCM hospitals, reflecting a strong local belief in this therapy. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, the period 8.________(dedicate) to the jasmine tea industry. Jasmine flowers reach their peak essential oil content during Sanfu, making it the perfect time for scenting tea. These distinct customs, from 9.________(medicine) patches to jasmine tea, contribute to a rich cultural tapestry. In this way, Sanfu not only marks the peak of summer but also exemplifies how ancient health principles and diverse regional 10.________(tradition) are woven into the fabric of modern Chinese life. 04、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Eight Immortals are a group of legendary figures in Chinese mythology and Taoist tradition, 1.________(celebrate) for their unique personalities, mystical powers, and enduring cultural significance. These figures—Zhongli Quan, Zhang Guolao, Lyu Dongbin, Li Tieguai, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe, and He Xiangu—are often depicted 2.________a harmonious ensemble, each wielding a symbolic attribute that represents their individual abilities and virtues. Unlike distant, perfect deities, the Eight Immortals are deeply human in their stories, 3.________(embody) flaws, humor, and relatable struggles before achieving immortality. Their legend is most famously encapsulated in the tale "The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", which 4.________(inspire) idioms, art, literature, and even modern media throughout history. This story emphasizes themes of individuality and ingenuity, as each immortal uses their unique skills 5.________(overcome) challenges. The Eight Immortals are not only revered in Taoist mythology but have also become cultural icons, representing the 6.________(blend) of spirituality, folklore, and human creativity in Chinese tradition. The origins of the Eight Immortals can be traced back to the Taoist tradition, 7.________the concept of immortality and the pursuit of enlightenment are central themes. Although the Eight Immortals as a group were not formalized until the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), their individual stories and characteristics were drawn from earlier historical and mythical figures. For instance, Zhongli Quan is said to have been 8.________ Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) general, while Lyu Dongbin is often portrayed as a Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar who abandoned worldly pursuits to seek spiritual enlightenment. The group’s collective identity likely emerged as a way to 9.________(person)Taoist ideals, such as harmony with nature, the pursuit of immortality, and the balance of yin and yang. Over time, their stories were enriched by folklore, literature, and oral traditions, evolving into a cohesive narrative that resonated with people from all 10.________(walk) of life. The Ming Dynasty saw a flourishing of artistic depictions of the Eight Immortals, particularly in ceramics, paintings, and theatrical performances, solidifying their place in Chinese cultural heritage. 05、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, served as the imperial palace for the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed in 1420 under the orders of the Yongle Emperor, the third 1.________(rule) of the Ming Dynasty. Over nearly six centuries, it 2.________(function) as the residence and political hub for 24 Chinese emperors. The rectangular complex covers 3.________(approximate) 720,000 square meters and measures 961 meters from north to south and 760 meters from east to west. It is enclosed by a ten-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat, with four watchtowers positioned at each corner. These watchtowers face the principal cardinal directions, 4.________(ensure) strategic oversight of the palace grounds. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to traditional Chinese palatial architecture. It remains the 5.________(large) collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. The complex 6.________(compose) of numerous buildings with a variety of purposes, including audience halls, living quarters, Buddhist shrines, a library and expansive gardens. The layout of the Forbidden City reflects the principles of traditional Chinese architecture and follows the ancient 7.________(believe) in the cosmic significance of the emperor's abode. The centrality of the palace, correlated with the Pole Star (Ziwei yuan), was believed 8.________(represent) the axis of the terrestrial world and the center of the heavens. Initially commissioned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City later became the seat of power for the Qing Dynasty following the Manchu conquest in 1644. The last emperor to reside in 9.________ complex was Puyi, who was dethroned during the Revolution of 1911, better known as the Xinhai Revolution. Despite his abdication, Puyi continued to live in the palace until his expulsion in 1924. In 1925, the Forbidden City was transformed into a museum, showcasing a vast collection of Ming and Qing Dynasty art 10.________historical artifacts. It is now known as the Palace Museum and has become a major cultural institution, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题1 10篇传统文化话题语法填空练习（2） （小暑+大暑+三伏天+八仙+故宫） 本资料主要由两部分组成——五篇传统文化文章的重点词汇和五篇完整短文填空，可以先讲单词，再代入文章做题，或者讲完题后，再巩固积累单词。 1、 词汇积累 1、名词 通用文化类 term n. 术语；节气（solar term 节气）【熟义：学期】 calendar n. 历法，日历 dynasty n. 朝代 emperor n. 帝王 ruler n. 统治者（v. rule 统治） complex n. 建筑群【熟义：adj. 复杂的】 moat n. 护城河 watchtower n. 角楼，瞭望塔 layout n. 布局，排布 abode n. 居所，住处 heritage n. 遗产 artifact n. 文物，手工艺品 shrine n. 神殿，祠堂 ensemble n. 整体，群像 deity n. 神明，神祇 immortality n. 永生，成仙 folklore n. 民间传说 narrative n. 故事，叙事 ceramics n. 陶瓷制品（只用复数） tradition n. 传统（复数 traditions 各地风俗） belief n. 观念，信仰（v. believe） blending n. 融合（v. blend） relief n. 缓解；救灾（drought relief 抗旱）【熟词生义：宽慰】 condition n. 条件（复数 conditions 生长环境） productivity n. 产量，收成 ritual n. 民俗仪式 poetry n. 诗歌（poem 单首诗） mildew n. 霉斑，发霉 spleen n. 脾脏（中医） cholesterol n. 胆固醇 congee n. 粥 pathogen n. 寒气，病邪 meridians n.（中医）经络 span n. 一段时期 resilience n. 适应力，韧性 tapestry n. 画卷，图景 essence n. 精华，精油（essential oil 精油） walk n. 阶层（all walks of life 各行各业）【熟词生义：走路】 ingenuity n. 巧思，智慧 individuality n. 个性 theme n. 主题 idiom n. 成语，习语 medium n. 媒介，传播载体（复数 media） deposition n. 废黜，退位 abdication n. 退位 conquest n. 征服 hub n. 中心（political hub 政治中心） testimony n. 见证，证明 oversight n. 警戒，监视 equilibrium n. 平衡 2、形容词和副词 形容词 agricultural adj. 农业的（n. agriculture） poetic adj. 诗意的（n. poem） medicinal adj. 药用的（n. medicine） prominent adj. 显著的；突出的 mystical adj. 神通的，神秘的 enduring adj. 经久不衰的 harmonious adj. 和谐的 distant adj. 遥远的；高冷的 relatable adj. 贴近普通人的 terrestrial adj. 凡间的，大地的 rectangular adj. 矩形的 palatial adj. 宫殿式的 preserved adj. 保存完好的 expansive adj. 广阔的 cosmic adj. 宇宙的 worldly adj. 世俗的（worldly pursuits 功名） cohesive adj. 完整统一的 distinct adj. 截然不同的 sweltering adj. 酷热难耐的 optimal adj. 最佳的 damp adj. 潮湿的 extreme adj. 极致的 nourishing adj. 滋补的 cooling adj. 清热的（cooling properties 凉性） cerebral adj. 理性思辨的 remote adj. 疏离冷淡的 helter-skelter adj. 杂乱交错的 abstract adj. 抽象的 副词（语法填空高频变形） prominently adv. 显著地（adj. prominent） approximately adv. 大约（adj. approximate） commonly adv. 普遍地（adj. common） fundamentally adv. 从根本上 unnervingly adv. 出人意料地 3、动词 核心动词 refer v. 称作；提及（refer to A as B）【熟词生义：查阅】 occur v. 发生（现在分词 occurring） showcase v. 展示，呈现 threaten v. 威胁（n. threat） parade v. 巡游（被动 is paraded） pray v. 祈求 date v. 追溯（date back to，无被动） counteract v. 抵御，抵消 cope v. 应对（cope with，介词后 coping） soak v. 浸泡（介词后 soaking） dedicate v. 专供，用于（be dedicated to） encapsulate v. 浓缩，概括 inspire v. 启发；赋予灵感（现在完成时 has inspired） overcome v. 克服 blend v. 融合 trace v. 追溯（trace back to） formalize v. 定型，规范化 abandon v. 放弃 personify v. 具象化，化身（n. person） resonate v. 产生共鸣 solidify v. 巩固，确立 commission v. 下令修建；委托【熟词生义：n. 委员会】 function v. 充当，起作用（过去式 functioned）【熟词生义：n. 功能】 enclose v. 环绕，围住 ensure v. 保障（现在分词 ensuring） compose v. 构成（be composed of） represent v. 象征（be believed to represent） dethrone v. 废黜（君主） expel v. 驱逐，赶出 transform v. 改造，转变 air v. 晾晒（air clothes 晒衣物）【熟词生义：n. 空气】 embody v. 体现，蕴含（现在分词 embodying） depict v. 描绘，刻画 wield v. 手持（法器、工具） rever v. 尊崇，敬仰 replenish v. 补充（能量） boost v. 补益，提升 combat v. 对抗，缓解 relieve v. 缓解（n. relief） strengthen v. 增强，调养 attract v. 吸引 4、词组、固定搭配 1. 动词固定搭配（必考不定式 / 动名词 / 被动） refer to A as B 把 A 称作 B date back to 追溯到（无被动，只用 doing 作定语） cope with 应对，抵御（介词 in 后接 coping） take the opportunity to do sth. 借机做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事 be believed to do sth. 被认为…… be composed of 由…… 构成 be dedicated to sth. 专用于…… be depicted as… 被描绘成…… feed A B 向 AI / 机器输入素材 come up with 创作出，想出 trace back to 追溯至 pray for sth. 祈求某物 counteract internal heat 祛内火 invigorate the spleen 健脾 drive out cold pathogens 祛除寒气 2. 名词固定短语（复数 / 冠词考点） flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱 all walks of life 各行各业，社会各阶层 solar term 节气 lunar calendar 农历；solar calendar 阳历 cultural tapestry 文化画卷 vital energy 元气 cooling properties 凉性（食材） oral traditions 口头民间传说 seat of power 权力中心 audience halls 朝堂大殿 living quarters 生活区、寝宫 cardinal directions 东南西北四方 UNESCO World Heritage Site 世界文化遗产 a vast collection of 大量收藏 3. 介词短语（冠词 / 介词填空考点） in the sun 在阳光下 throughout history /over the centuries 从古至今（现在完成时标志） for thousands of years 数千年来 under the orders of 奉…… 之命 in a blender 如同放入搅拌机 on a formal level 在形式 / 构图层面 with the aid of 在…… 辅助下 4. 形容词 / 句式固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 …… 之一 make it + n. + to do sth. it 作形式宾语 a way to do sth. 做某事的方式 related to 与…… 相关（过去分词作定语） as beneficial as 和…… 一样滋补 from…to… 从…… 到……（表范围） 二、练习题 01、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Heat, the 11th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the hottest days of summer, 1.________the extreme peak of heat has not yet arrived. During this period, northern China frequently experiences storms, thunder, and hail, while southern regions may face droughts. These weather conditions make Minor Heat a critical time for agriculture, as timely flood control and drought 2.________(relieve)are essential for the survival and productivity of crops. The dates of Minor Heat may vary slightly each year based on the solar calendar. This solar term is rich in cultural and 3.________(poem) traditions. The high temperatures cause lotus flowers to bloom, symbolizing purity and elegance. It is also 4.________season when fireflies become active, creating a magical atmosphere that has inspired many poets. For example, Zhu Shuzhen, a famous female poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote about the joy of playing with fireflies during Minor Heat. With the longest daylight and strongest sunshine of the year, people also take the opportunity 5.________ (air) clothes and belongings 6.________the sun to prevent mildew, a practical custom passed down through generations. Food customs during Minor Heat play a vital role in 7.________(cope) with the intense heat and maintaining health. Lotus root is 8.________(common) eaten to invigorate the spleen and improve appetite. Mutton is another traditional food; the custom of consuming mutton dates back to ancient times, and it is believed to provide more health benefits than a physician's prescription. In northern China, it is often prepared as a nourishing broth with noodles. Eel, known for its high nutritional value, 9.________ as beneficial as ginseng, helping to reduce cholesterol and aid digestion. Dumplings are a staple that helps combat the loss of appetite common during hot days. Mung bean congee and sprouts are consumed for their cooling effects, while juicy melons like cantaloupes and watermelons are enjoyed to relieve the summer heat. Despite the convenience of modern technology such as air conditioning, the customs and practices 10.________(relate) to Minor Heat continue to shape contemporary Chinese life. The solar terms still act as a guide for healthy living, dietary choices, and cultural ceremonies, reminding people to adjust their lifestyle with the changing seasons and stay connected to nature’s rhythms. 答案：although，relief, poetic, the, to air, in, coping, commonly, is considered, related 答案解析 1. although 前后两句逻辑转折：小暑是盛夏酷暑开端，但是最热的顶峰还未到来。 连词 although 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然，尽管”。 2. relief 并列结构：flood control and drought ________。control 是名词（防控），空格需和它并列的名词。 relieve (v. 缓解) → relief (n. 缓解)，drought relief 抗旱；flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱 3. poetic 并列形容词修饰名词 traditions：cultural and ________ traditions poem (n. 诗歌) → poetic (adj. 诗意的，富有诗情的)，poetic traditions 诗意民俗 4. the season 后面有定语从句 when fireflies become active 限定，特指 “萤火虫活跃的这个时节”，特指名词前加定冠词 the。 5. to air 固定搭配：take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事 不定式 to air 作后置定语表目的；air 此处为动词：晾晒，air clothes 晒衣物 6. in 固定短语：in the sun 在阳光下 7. coping 介词 in 后接动词，必须用动名词 doing 形式 cope with 应对、抵御，play a vital role in coping with… 在应对酷暑方面起到重要作用 8. commonly 修饰动词 eaten，需要副词。common (adj. 常见的) → commonly (adv. 通常，普遍地) 9. is considered 主语 Eel（黄鳝）和 consider（认为）是被动关系：黄鳝被认为和人参一样滋补。 全文一般现在时，单数主语，被动语态：is considered，固定搭配：be considered as… 被视作…… 10. related 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 customs and practices related to Minor Heat 与小暑相关的 = customs and practices (which are) related to Minor Heat 02、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major Heat is the 12th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar and marks one of 1.________hottest periods of the year across most of China. Created thousands of years ago, the 24 solar terms have long guided 2.________(agriculture) activities and continue to influence dietary habits, cultural rituals, and daily life even in modern times. During Major Heat, abundant sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall create ideal 3.________(condition) for crop growth. However, the same period can also bring floods, droughts, and typhoons, which 4.________(threat) agriculture. Timely harvesting and planting are therefore crucial to protect crops and maintain productivity, making this solar term a vital signal for farmers. Major Heat is rich in regional cultural traditions. In Taizhou, Zhejiang province, people practice “Sending the Major Heat Ship.” A boat filled with sacrificial items such as pigs and chickens5.________ (parade) through the streets with music and fireworks, then burned at sea to pray 6.________ good harvests and health. This time is also associated with leisure activities like cricket fighting, a pastime 7.________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. To cope with the extreme weather, traditional beliefs encourage a balanced diet, avoiding excessive cold and raw foods to protect the digestive system, 8.________ paying attention to mental well-being by maintaining a calm and positive mood. Health practices during Major Heat include specific foods 9.________(think) to counter the intense heat and replenish energy. In Putian, Fujian province, people often eat litchi, which is rich in glucose and vitamins, after 10.________(soak) it in cold well water. They also consume mizao, a dish made from fermented rice cooked with brown sugar, believed to boost vital energy. 答案：the，agricultural，conditions，threaten，is paraded, for，dating，and，thought，soaking 答案解析： 1、the 固定结构：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 2、agricultural 空格修饰名词 activities，需要形容词。agriculture（名词，农业）→ agricultural（形容词，农业的） 3、conditions，condition 表示 “（生长、生存）环境、条件” 时，常用复数形式conditions。 4、threaten which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 floods, droughts, typhoons（复数），从句缺少谓语动词。 threat（名词，威胁）→ threaten（动词，威胁）；全文一般现在时，主语复数，用原形。 5、is paraded 主语 A boat 和 parade（巡游）之间是被动关系：船只被沿街巡游。通篇一般现在时；主语 a boat 单数 → 一般现在时被动语态 is paraded。 6、for 固定搭配：pray for sth. 祈求某物 7、dating 非谓语作后置定语。pastime 和 date back to（追溯到）是主动关系，用现在分词dating。date back to /date from 无被动形式。 8、and 前后两个动名词短语并列：avoiding... to protect... and paying attention to...表并列递进，用并列连词 and。 9、thought 非谓语作后置定语。foods 和 think 构成被动：（被人们）认为可以消暑补气。 = specific foods (which are) thought to counter the intense heat，省略 which are，保留过去分词thought。 10、soaking 介词 after 后面接动词，必须使用动名词 doing 形式。after soaking it in cold well water 在把荔枝浸泡在冰凉井水之后 03、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanfu, often 1.________（refer）to as China's "dog days of summer," is a traditional period composed of three 10-day spans—Toufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu—that are considered the hottest and dampest time of the year, usually 2.________(occur) between mid-July and mid-August. Rooted in Chinese culture for thousands of years and determined by the lunar calendar, Sanfu brings extreme weather that challenges daily life. Yet, this period also 3.________(prominent) showcases traditional practices and cultural activities, demonstrating the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people. Sanfu holds great cultural significance, especially in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). TCM believes that the body's meridians are most open during this intense heat, making4.________ the optimal time to treat illnesses that typically worsen in winter, such as asthma and arthritis. The most well-known therapy is Sanfutie, 5.________herbal patches are applied to specific acupuncture points to drive out cold pathogens and strengthen the body. Dietary customs also play an important role: people consume foods with cooling properties, 6.________bitter melon and mung bean soup, to counteract the internal heat and maintain balance. At the same time, they avoid excessive cold and raw foods 7.________(protect) digestion. Furthermore, calming exercises like Tai Chi and yoga are encouraged to help individuals stay composed and cool in the sweltering weather. Regional variations add richness to Sanfu traditions. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Sanfutie treatments attract large crowds to TCM hospitals, reflecting a strong local belief in this therapy. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, the period 8.________(dedicate) to the jasmine tea industry. Jasmine flowers reach their peak essential oil content during Sanfu, making it the perfect time for scenting tea. These distinct customs, from 9.________(medicine) patches to jasmine tea, contribute to a rich cultural tapestry. In this way, Sanfu not only marks the peak of summer but also exemplifies how ancient health principles and diverse regional 10.________(tradition) are woven into the fabric of modern Chinese life. 答案：referred，occurring, prominently, it, where, like, to protect, is dedicated, medicinal, traditions 答案解析 1. referred 句式：Sanfu, often 1.________（refer）to as... 固定搭配 refer to A as B（把 A 称作 B）；主语 Sanfu 和 refer 是被动关系，表 “三伏被称作盛夏伏天”，过去分词作后置定语，填 referred。 2. occurring 句子主干完整：Sanfu is a traditional period...；空格现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语 Sanfu 和 occur（发生）是主动关系，用 occurring。 3. prominently 空格修饰谓语动词 showcases，需要副词。 prominent（adj. 显著的）→ prominently（adv. 突出地、显著地）。 4. it 固定句型：make it + n. + to do sth. it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面 to treat illnesses...，指代 “三伏天” 这个时段。 5. where 非限制性定语从句，先行词 Sanfutie（三伏贴疗法），从句不缺主宾，表 “在这种疗法中”，用关系副词 where 引导。 6. like 空格后 bitter melon and mung bean soup 是举例，介词 like 表示 “例如、像”。 7. to protect 不定式作目的状语：人们少吃生冷食物，为了保护肠胃消化功能。 8. is dedicated 固定搭配 be dedicated to sth. 专用于、专供……；主语 the period 单数，全文一般现在时，表被动含义，填 is dedicated。 9. medicinal 修饰名词 patches，需要形容词。 medicine（n. 药物）→ medicinal（adj. 药用的） medicinal patches 药贴 10. traditions diverse（多样的）后接可数名词复数；tradition 表 “各地风俗、传统” 时常用复数 traditions。 04、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Eight Immortals are a group of legendary figures in Chinese mythology and Taoist tradition, 1.________(celebrate) for their unique personalities, mystical powers, and enduring cultural significance. These figures—Zhongli Quan, Zhang Guolao, Lyu Dongbin, Li Tieguai, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe, and He Xiangu—are often depicted 2.________a harmonious ensemble, each wielding a symbolic attribute that represents their individual abilities and virtues. Unlike distant, perfect deities, the Eight Immortals are deeply human in their stories, 3.________(embody) flaws, humor, and relatable struggles before achieving immortality. Their legend is most famously encapsulated in the tale "The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", which 4.________(inspire) idioms, art, literature, and even modern media throughout history. This story emphasizes themes of individuality and ingenuity, as each immortal uses their unique skills 5.________(overcome) challenges. The Eight Immortals are not only revered in Taoist mythology but have also become cultural icons, representing the 6.________(blend) of spirituality, folklore, and human creativity in Chinese tradition. The origins of the Eight Immortals can be traced back to the Taoist tradition, 7.________the concept of immortality and the pursuit of enlightenment are central themes. Although the Eight Immortals as a group were not formalized until the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), their individual stories and characteristics were drawn from earlier historical and mythical figures. For instance, Zhongli Quan is said to have been 8.________ Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) general, while Lyu Dongbin is often portrayed as a Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar who abandoned worldly pursuits to seek spiritual enlightenment. The group’s collective identity likely emerged as a way to 9.________(person)Taoist ideals, such as harmony with nature, the pursuit of immortality, and the balance of yin and yang. Over time, their stories were enriched by folklore, literature, and oral traditions, evolving into a cohesive narrative that resonated with people from all 10.________(walk) of life. The Ming Dynasty saw a flourishing of artistic depictions of the Eight Immortals, particularly in ceramics, paintings, and theatrical performances, solidifying their place in Chinese cultural heritage. 答案：celebrated, as, embodying, has inspired, to overcome, blending, where, a, personify, walks 解析 1. celebrated 句子主干：The Eight Immortals are a group of legendary figures… 空格为非谓语作后置定语，逻辑主语 the Eight Immortals 与 celebrate（称颂、闻名）是被动关系，含义 “八仙因…… 被广为称颂”，故用过去分词 celebrated。 2. as 固定搭配：be depicted as… 被描绘成……，are often depicted as a harmonious ensemble 常被刻画成一组和谐的整体形象 3. embodying 主句主谓完整，空格用现在分词作伴随状语；逻辑主语 the Eight Immortals 和 embody（体现、蕴含）是主动关系，填 embodying。 句意：八仙的故事充满人间烟火，身上兼具缺点、风趣与普通人共有的困境。 4. has inspired 时间标志词 throughout history（从古至今），表示动作从过去持续到现在并产生持续影响，定语从句先行词 the tale 为单数，用现在完成时 has inspired。 5. to overcome 固定结构：use sth. to do sth. 运用某物去做某事，不定式 to overcome 作目的状语：每位仙人施展独门本领克服难关。 6. blending 定冠词 the 后需要名词；blend 动词 “融合”，动名词 blending 作 represent 的宾语。 the blending of spirituality, folklore, and human creativity 神性、民间传说与人文创造力的融合 7. where 非限制性定语从句，先行词 the Taoist tradition（道教体系），从句结构完整，表 “在这一体系中”，用关系副词 where。 8. a general（将军）是可数名词单数，Han Dynasty 为辅音音素开头，表 “一位汉代将军”，用不定冠词 a。 9. personify 固定搭配：a way to do sth. 一种…… 的方式，to 后接动词原形； person（n. 人）→ personify（v. 具象化、化身） 10. walks 固定固定短语：all walks of life 各行各业，社会各阶层，walk 必须用复数 walks。 05、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, served as the imperial palace for the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed in 1420 under the orders of the Yongle Emperor, the third 1.________(rule) of the Ming Dynasty. Over nearly six centuries, it 2.________(function) as the residence and political hub for 24 Chinese emperors. The rectangular complex covers 3.________(approximate) 720,000 square meters and measures 961 meters from north to south and 760 meters from east to west. It is enclosed by a ten-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat, with four watchtowers positioned at each corner. These watchtowers face the principal cardinal directions, 4.________(ensure) strategic oversight of the palace grounds. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to traditional Chinese palatial architecture. It remains the 5.________(large) collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. The complex 6.________(compose) of numerous buildings with a variety of purposes, including audience halls, living quarters, Buddhist shrines, a library and expansive gardens. The layout of the Forbidden City reflects the principles of traditional Chinese architecture and follows the ancient 7.________(believe) in the cosmic significance of the emperor's abode. The centrality of the palace, correlated with the Pole Star (Ziwei yuan), was believed 8.________(represent) the axis of the terrestrial world and the center of the heavens. Initially commissioned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City later became the seat of power for the Qing Dynasty following the Manchu conquest in 1644. The last emperor to reside in 9.________ complex was Puyi, who was dethroned during the Revolution of 1911, better known as the Xinhai Revolution. Despite his abdication, Puyi continued to live in the palace until his expulsion in 1924. In 1925, the Forbidden City was transformed into a museum, showcasing a vast collection of Ming and Qing Dynasty art 10.________historical artifacts. It is now known as the Palace Museum and has become a major cultural institution, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year. 答案：ruler, functioned, approximately, ensuring, largest, is composed, belief, to represent, the, and 解析 1. ruler 空格前序数词 the third 修饰名词；括号内 rule 为动词 / 名词 “统治”，表示 “统治者” 变形为ruler。 2. functioned 时间状语 Over nearly six centuries（近六个世纪以来，指明清两代过去的历史时期），描述过去持续发生的动作，全文主体为过去叙事，用一般过去时；function v. 充当，起…… 作用 → functioned。 3. approximately 修饰面积数字 720,000 square meters，需副词；approximate (adj. 大约的) → approximately (adv. 大概，约) 4. ensuring 主句主谓完整，逗号后为现在分词作自然而然的结果状语；逻辑主语 These watchtowers 和 ensure 是主动关系，填ensuring。 句意：四座角楼朝向四方，以此全方位警戒宫城。 5. largest 固定结构：the + 形容词最高级 + 名词；后文 in the world 给出范围，用最高级； large → largest, the largest collection 现存规模最大的建筑群 6. is composed 固定搭配 be composed of 由…… 构成； 主语 the complex 为单数，本段介绍故宫客观属性，使用一般现在时被动语态 is composed。 7. belief 形容词 ancient 后接名词；believe (v. 相信) → belief (n. 观念、信仰), ancient belief 古老传统观念 8. to represent 固定句型 be believed to do sth. 被认为……，不定式作主语补足语，填to represent。 9. the complex 此处特指前文反复提到的 The Forbidden City，是特指单数名词，加定冠词the。 10. and art（艺术品）与 historical artifacts（历史文物）是并列名词，表并列关系，用并列连词and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $