精品解析：湖南衡阳市祁东县2025年下期九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

祁东县2025年下期期末教学质量监测试卷 九年级 英语 (时长: 100分钟 总分: 100分) 第一部分听力技能(两部分,共20小题,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the boy’s suggestion? A. Putting up signs. B. Giving out notices. C. Writing to the government 2. What made Billy sad this morning? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A dream. 3. What can the boy see at the bottom (底部) of the river now? A. Fish. B. Stones. C. Rubbish. 4. What was wrong with Gina last Friday? A. She was burnt. B. She had a headache. C. She had a car accident. 5. Where did Tina go first? A. To the library. B. To the dining hall. C. To the coffee house. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 7:00a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 7. What was Mr. Lopez doing when he heard the loud sound? A. Driving a car. B. Watering his plants C. Opening the windows. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What prize did Minnie win in the painting competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 9. What was drawn in the right half of the painting? A. A waterfall. B. A factory. C. A wind farm. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. What did Linda use to look like? A. She was thin. B. She wore glasses. C. She had curly hair. 11. What club is Linda in now? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. When did Karen visit the old people’s home? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 13. What subject did Ms. Allen teach? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. English. 14. What does Karen want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A director. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. How is Alex going to the park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What is Alex going to do in the park tomorrow? A. Watch birds. B. Plant some trees. C. Clean up the park. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who likes reading magazines in Brian’s family? A. His dad. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 19. What were put into the magazine bowl? A. Candies. B. Cookies. C. Chocolates. 20. Where did Luke get the novel? A. From the library. B. From the bookstore. C. From the recycling (回收) center. 第二部分 阅读选择 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题: 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hunan Museum Opening hours Please note 9:00-17:00 Tuesday—Sunday ●No flash (闪光灯) photos. ●No food. Charge ●No smoking. Free ●No pets. ●No littering or shouting. What to remember Contact us ●Make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Information desk: 0731-84415833 ●Bring ID cards or student cards. Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com. ●Go through security (安全) checks. ●Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents. 1. If a 1.2-meter-tall boy wants to visit the museum he __________. A. needs to pay some money B. can make no appointment C. should visit with his parents 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors to the museum can’t use a flash when taking photos. B. Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am on Monday. C. Children can eat something in the museum if they’re hungry. 3. What can we learn about Hunan Museum from the notice? A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its history. B There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 4. Who use tie-dyeing to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. 5. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. An umbrella. B. A traditional home. C. A special song. 6. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 7. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By singing songs. C. By dressing up and touching others. C Last Saturday, our class had a trip to relax ourselves. Mr Green took us to the beach for a picnic. When we got there at around 10:00 in the morning, we heard a big sound. It was made by the waves (波浪). It sounded like they were playing a wonderful symphony. First, we chose a clean area to lay out our foods and drinks. Then we sat down and started to enjoy our picnic. We told stories and jokes, sang our favorite songs, played games while eating and drinking. After the picnic, many of the boy students swam in the water and threw water to each other for fun. Other boys played cards or chess under big umbrellas. Some girls joined the cleaners to pick up the rubbish. Linda and I flew a kite on the beach. Although we really wanted to spend more time there, we had to go back to school at around 5:00 pm. Suddenly, I found a pink hair band on the sand. Helen thought it was Cindy who dropped it because she liked pink things. However, I thought it couldn’t be Cindy’s because she didn’t come because of her cold. At last, we found it belonged to Alice. She also liked to wear pink hair bands. We got back to our school at 6:00 pm. The picnic came to an end, but we’ll always remember the happy time we had on the beach. 8. What did the writer do last Saturday? A. She had a trip. B. She made a kite. C. She looked for a hair band. 9. What made a big sound? A. The students. B. The sand. C. The waves. 10. What does the underlined word “symphony” mean? A. 画面 B. 交响乐 C. 游戏 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many boy students threw water to each other in the water. B. The teachers played cards and chess under big umbrellas. C. Linda flew a kite on the sand. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ___12___ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. ___13___ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ___14___ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. How to be polite can’t be finished overnight. ___15___ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ___16___ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ___17___ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was ___18___ cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___19___ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students ___20___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ___21___ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an ___22___ music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ___23___ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ___24___ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, his life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ___25___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 16. A. near B. nearly C. nearby 17. A. he B. him C. his 18. A. so B. such C. very 19. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 20. A. who B. which C. whom 21. A. and B. but C. as 22. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching 23. A. any B. little C. some 24. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent 25. A. at B. in C. on 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的单词, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置, 每词限用一次。 making when thought mean respect knives in traditional mainly who Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might ___26___ a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. ___27___ you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people ___28___ know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right ___29___ and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long ___30___ robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are ___31___ public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important to ___32___ old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand was ___33___ to be not clean, so people ___34___ use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid ___35___ mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Amazing China is an 87-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions. The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. —Li Lin This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese Dream. —Xu Wei In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail networks (高铁网) than any other country. —Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Lei 36. What kind of movie is Amazing China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who is the director of this movie? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Xu Wei proud of China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你在国际友好学校结交的外国朋友Jack假期来中国旅游，马上要启程回国。他打算为他的家人准备几件富有中国传统特色的礼物，特向你咨询。请你根据以下提示给出你的建议和理由，并表达对其家人的祝福，给他回复一封邮件。 提示： Gifts Reasons Tea one of the most popular drinks; over 5,000 years… Chinese clay art cute, lively and look real; show the love for life and beauty… 要求： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80词左右。 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you have a great time in China, and now you are looking for some traditional Chinese gifts for your family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁东县2025年下期期末教学质量监测试卷 九年级 英语 (时长: 100分钟 总分: 100分) 第一部分听力技能(两部分,共20小题,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the boy’s suggestion? A. Putting up signs. B. Giving out notices. C. Writing to the government 2. What made Billy sad this morning? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A dream. 3. What can the boy see at the bottom (底部) of the river now? A. Fish. B. Stones. C. Rubbish. 4. What was wrong with Gina last Friday? A. She was burnt. B. She had a headache. C. She had a car accident. 5. Where did Tina go first? A. To the library. B. To the dining hall. C. To the coffee house. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 7:00a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 7. What was Mr. Lopez doing when he heard the loud sound? A. Driving a car. B. Watering his plants C. Opening the windows. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What prize did Minnie win in the painting competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 9. What was drawn in the right half of the painting? A. A waterfall. B. A factory. C. A wind farm. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. What did Linda use to look like? A. She was thin. B. She wore glasses. C. She had curly hair. 11. What club is Linda in now? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. When did Karen visit the old people’s home? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 13. What subject did Ms. Allen teach? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. English. 14. What does Karen want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A director. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. How is Alex going to the park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What is Alex going to do in the park tomorrow? A. Watch birds. B. Plant some trees. C. Clean up the park. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who likes reading magazines in Brian’s family? A. His dad. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 19. What were put into the magazine bowl? A. Candies. B. Cookies. C. Chocolates. 20. Where did Luke get the novel? A. From the library. B. From the bookstore. C. From the recycling (回收) center. 第二部分 阅读选择 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题: 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hunan Museum Opening hours Please note 9:00-17:00 Tuesday—Sunday ●No flash (闪光灯) photos. ●No food. Charge ●No smoking. Free ●No pets. ●No littering or shouting. What to remember Contact us ●Make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Information desk: 0731-84415833 ●Bring ID cards or student cards. Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com. ●Go through security (安全) checks. ●Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents. 1. If a 1.2-meter-tall boy wants to visit the museum he __________. A. needs to pay some money B. can make no appointment C. should visit with his parents 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors to the museum can’t use a flash when taking photos. B. Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am on Monday. C. Children can eat something in the museum if they’re hungry. 3. What can we learn about Hunan Museum from the notice? A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its history. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆公告，介绍了湖南博物馆的开放时间、注意事项、收费情况以及联系方式等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents.”可知，身高1.2米的男孩需由家长陪同。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No flash (闪光灯) photos.”可知，游客在博物馆内不能使用闪光灯拍照。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com.”可知，公告中提到了博物馆的网站。故选B。 B There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 4. Who use tie-dyeing to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. 5. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. An umbrella. B. A traditional home. C. A special song. 6. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 7. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By singing songs. C. By dressing up and touching others. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。本文介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing, to dye clothes.”可知，白族人民使用一种非常古老的方法——扎染，来染衣服。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是一种传统的建筑。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，在这个节日里，男女歌手成对演唱，这是令人兴奋的和奇妙的；可推测出“thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”，与“exciting”意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，人们通过打扮成“芒蒿”，触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选C。 C Last Saturday, our class had a trip to relax ourselves. Mr Green took us to the beach for a picnic. When we got there at around 10:00 in the morning, we heard a big sound. It was made by the waves (波浪). It sounded like they were playing a wonderful symphony. First, we chose a clean area to lay out our foods and drinks. Then we sat down and started to enjoy our picnic. We told stories and jokes, sang our favorite songs, played games while eating and drinking. After the picnic, many of the boy students swam in the water and threw water to each other for fun. Other boys played cards or chess under big umbrellas. Some girls joined the cleaners to pick up the rubbish. Linda and I flew a kite on the beach. Although we really wanted to spend more time there, we had to go back to school at around 5:00 pm. Suddenly, I found a pink hair band on the sand. Helen thought it was Cindy who dropped it because she liked pink things. However, I thought it couldn’t be Cindy’s because she didn’t come because of her cold. At last, we found it belonged to Alice. She also liked to wear pink hair bands. We got back to our school at 6:00 pm. The picnic came to an end, but we’ll always remember the happy time we had on the beach. 8. What did the writer do last Saturday? A. She had a trip. B. She made a kite. C. She looked for a hair band. 9. What made a big sound? A. The students. B. The sand. C. The waves. 10. What does the underlined word “symphony” mean? A. 画面 B. 交响乐 C. 游戏 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many boy students threw water to each other in the water. B. The teachers played cards and chess under big umbrellas. C. Linda flew a kite on the sand. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级上周六在海滩野餐的经历。文章按时间顺序记录了出发、野餐、活动、返程的全过程，包括同学们的游戏、发现发带并物归原主等细节，展现了一次愉快的户外活动。 【8题详解】 文章第一段“Last Saturday, our class had a trip to relax ourselves.”指出，作者上周六去旅行了。 【9题详解】 文章第一段“When we got there..., we heard a big sound. It was made by the waves.”指出，发出巨大声音的是波浪。 【10题详解】 根据画线词所在句子“It sounded like they were playing a wonderful symphony.”可知，此处形容声音像音乐。结合选项只有“交响乐”符合语境。 【11题详解】 文章第二段“Other boys played cards or chess under big umbrellas.”指出，打牌下棋的是男孩们，而不是老师（teachers）。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ___12___ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. ___13___ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ___14___ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. How to be polite can’t be finished overnight. ___15___ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Always use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you receive something, say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处介绍的是使用“请”和“谢谢”是成为有礼貌的人的第一步。选项E“使用这些词语是成为有礼貌的人的第一步”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else.”可知，此处介绍的是要耐心倾听，不要打断别人，而是让他们说完并耐心等待。选项D“相反，让他们说完并耐心等待”符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others.”可知，此处介绍的是不要嘲笑他人犯错。选项C“如果他们犯了错误，不要嘲笑他们”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“How to be polite can’t be finished overnight.”可知，此处介绍的是成为一个有礼貌的人需要时间和努力。选项B“这确实需要时间和努力”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ___16___ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ___17___ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was ___18___ cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___19___ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students ___20___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ___21___ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an ___22___ music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ___23___ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ___24___ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, his life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ___25___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 16. A. near B. nearly C. nearby 17. A. he B. him C. his 18. A. so B. such C. very 19. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 20. A. who B. which C. whom 21. A. and B. but C. as 22. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching 23. A. any B. little C. some 24. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent 25. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍音乐家冼星海的生平经历、求学与创作历程，讲述他创作诸多经典乐曲、为中国革命音乐事业作出重大贡献的事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了将近300首歌曲以及一部歌剧。 前文点明冼星海是知名音乐家、创作了大量经典乐曲，nearly意为“将近、几乎”，用来修饰数量300，契合上下文；near“在……附近”、nearby“附近的”，只能描述方位，不能修饰数值。 【17题详解】 句意：由于父亲在他出生前就离世了，冼星海和他的母亲四处迁居。 前文交代冼星海幼年失去父亲，需要搭配物主代词指代冼星海修饰mother，his意为“他的”，契合上下文；he是主格作主语、him是宾格作宾语，二者都不能放在名词前作定语。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他的小提琴如此廉价、做工粗糙，以至于他无法顺畅演奏。 后文引出结果从句he could not play it well，构成so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定结构，so修饰后面的形容词cheap，契合上下文；such后面需要接名词短语、very不能和that构成该结果句型。 【19题详解】 句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出自己的天赋。 前文提到朋友都嘲笑他琴技差，但他没有放弃练习；stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”，此处指没有中止练琴，practising意为“练习”，契合上下文；practise是动词原形；to practise对应stop to do，含义是停下其他事去练习，和原文坚持持续练习的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：1934年，他是首批在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校求学的中国学生之一。 先行词students指代人，定语从句缺少主语，who可指代人且充当主语，契合上下文；which只能指代事物；whom仅能作从句宾语，本从句需要主语，因此二者都不适用。 【21题详解】 句意：在结业前，他成为学校最优秀的学生，并且凭借自身才华斩获多个奖项。 前文写他在校成绩优异，后文写他拿奖，两件事是顺承递进的并列关系，and意为“并且”，契合上下文；but表转折、as表原因或时间，都不符合前后的逻辑关系。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所学院里教授音乐。 前文讲他回国投身抗日相关事业，来到延安的目的就是任教传授音乐知识，不定式to teach作目的状语，契合上下文；taught是谓语动词形式，本句已有谓语came；teaching不能表达出行目的。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼星海依旧在那里完成了部分最重要的乐曲创作，其中就包括他最知名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 后文举例《黄河大合唱》就是在延安完成的重要作品，说明他写出了一部分代表作，some意为“一些、部分”，契合上下文；any多用于否定、疑问句；little表示几乎没有，和后文创作出名曲的事实矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：1940年5月，冼星海受中国共产党派遣前往苏联，为电影创作配乐。 后文交代他去往苏联之后艰苦的生活经历，冼星海是被组织派送出去的，主语和send是被动关系，结合过去的时间，用一般过去时被动was sent，契合上下文；sent缺少被动助动词；has sent是主动语态，不符合组织派遣他的客观语境。 【25题详解】 句意：冼星海身染疾病，最终在1945年10月30日因肺病离世，年仅40岁。 前文讲述他在苏联生活困苦、身患疾病，本句给出确切离世日期；具体某月某日前要用介词on，契合上下文；at用于具体时刻前、in用于月份、年份前，不可以接带具体日期的时间。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的单词, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置, 每词限用一次。 making when thought mean respect knives in traditional mainly who Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might ___26___ a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. ___27___ you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people ___28___ know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right ___29___ and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long ___30___ robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are ___31___ public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important to ___32___ old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand was ___33___ to be not clean, so people ___34___ use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid ___35___ mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 【答案】26. mean 27. When 28. who 29. knives 30. traditional 31. in 32. respect 33. thought 34. mainly 35. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、印度四个国家不同的风俗习惯与礼仪，说明尊重各国文化习俗能够减少沟通误会，更好地开展跨文化交往。 【26题详解】 句意：浅浅一鞠躬可能意味着简单的问候，更深更长的鞠躬表示更多敬意。情态动词might后面需要跟动词原形，mean表示“意味着”，符合句子语义；其他词汇无法表达鞠躬代表某种含义这层意思。 【27题详解】 句意：当你进入日式住宅或者一些私人场所时，必须脱鞋。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，放在句首首字母大写；其余单词不具备引导时间状语从句的语法功能。 【28题详解】 句意：在法国，朋友以及互相认识的人们经常以亲吻双颊的方式问候。空格处引导定语从句，先行词friends and people是人，关系代词who指代人并在从句中作主语；其余单词不能引导修饰人的定语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，双手要放在桌上但手肘不能放上去，并且你要按正确顺序使用刀叉。固定搭配knives and forks表示“刀叉”，forks为复数，knife也要使用复数形式knives，符合西方餐桌餐具常识。 【30题详解】 句意：男士通常穿着长长的传统长袍。空格修饰名词robes，需要形容词，traditional意为“传统的”，traditional robes即“传统长袍”；其余词汇无法修饰名词构成合理短语。 【31题详解】 句意：女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。固定短语in public表示“在公共场合”，是固定介词搭配，只能选用介词in。 【32题详解】 句意：在印度，尊敬老人是十分重要的。固定句型it is important to do sth.，to后接动词原形，respect意为“尊重、尊敬”，契合印度敬老的习俗，语义通顺。 【33题详解】 句意：并且在一些情况里，左手被认为是不干净的。本句为被动语态was+过去分词，be thought to be…表示“被认为是……”，thought是think的过去分词，符合语法与当地习俗背景。 【34题详解】 句意：所以人们主要用右手吃饭、递接物品。空格修饰动词use，需要副词，mainly意为“主要地”，说明人们大多使用右手，其余单词无副词词性且语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意：了解并尊重这些不同的风俗礼仪，帮助我们和其他国家的人交朋友，避免在交流中犯下错误。固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，make mistakes是固定短语“犯错”，因此make变为动名词making。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Amazing China is an 87-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions. The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. —Li Lin This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese Dream. —Xu Wei In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail networks (高铁网) than any other country. —Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Lei 36. What kind of movie is Amazing China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who is the director of this movie? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Xu Wei proud of China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Documentary. 37. Wei Tie. 38. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese Dream. 39. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 40. 从那时起，我决定比之前更努力学习/工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》的基本信息、主创人员，以及几名学生观看影片后的感想。 【36题详解】 首段直接写明“Amazing China is an 87-minute documentary about the development of China”，可直接提取影片类型作答。 【37题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“The director Wei Tie made this successful movie”，提取导演姓名作答。 【38题详解】 第三段Xu Wei的表述里写明“I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese Dream”，直接提取原因作答。 【39题详解】 第四段写明“we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”，提取桥梁名称作答。 【40题详解】 From then on意为“从那时起”，decided to意为“决定”，work harder than before意为“比以前更加努力学习/工作”。故填“从那时起，我决定比以前更加努力学习/工作”。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你在国际友好学校结交的外国朋友Jack假期来中国旅游，马上要启程回国。他打算为他的家人准备几件富有中国传统特色的礼物，特向你咨询。请你根据以下提示给出你的建议和理由，并表达对其家人的祝福，给他回复一封邮件。 提示： Gifts Reasons Tea one of the most popular drinks; over 5,000 years… Chinese clay art cute, lively and look real; show the love for life and beauty… 要求： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80词左右。 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you have a great time in China, and now you are looking for some traditional Chinese gifts for your family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you have a great time in China, and now you are looking for some traditional Chinese gifts for your family. Here are my suggestions. Chinese tea is a wonderful choice. It’s not only one of the most popular drinks here, but also has a long history of over 5,000 years. It represents Chinese culture. Chinese clay art is also great. The little figures are cute, lively and look very real. They show Chinese people’s love for life and beauty. I believe your family will love them. Best wishes to your family! Have a safe trip home! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，直接回应Jack的请求； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分述两种礼物的特点及理由； 第三步，表达对Jack家人的祝福，结尾礼貌署名。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the……之一 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①It’s not only one of the most popular drinks here, but also has a long history of over 5,000 years.（not only…but also） ②I believe your family will love them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $