湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Taylor Swift Who Is Taylor？ Taylor Swift is an American singer，who is popular worldwide.She was born on 13th December 1989.Taylor is known for her heartfelt lyrics and catchy songs.Her music blends pop and country and she has won the hearts of many people. Her Early Life and Music Taylor Swift grew up in Pennsylvania with her supportive，close﹣knit family.She has always loved music and her parents encouraged her to pursue her dreams.Taylor often writes songs based on her personal experiences and relationships，which makes her music so relatable （能引起共鸣的）. Achievements Taylor Swift is highly respected in the music industry and has received many awards，including many Grammy Awards and an Emmy.In 2009，she became the youngest artist to win the Album of the Year award for 'Fearless'.Taylor is not only famous for her music but also for her philanthropic （慈善的） work. （1）What is Taylor known for？ 　 　 A．Sad lyrics and jazzy songs. B．Heartfelt lyrics and catchy songs. C．Lively lyrics and exciting songs. （2）What is the correct order of these events according to the time？ 　 　 ①Taylor became the youngest singer to win the Album of the Year award. ②Taylor was born in Pennsylvania. ③Taylor started to write songs on her own. A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ （3）Where can you probably read the text？ 　 　 A．In a magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a poem. 13．（8分）The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival began in China but is now celebrated in different places around the world.Here is an old story about how this festival began. Long ago in ancient China，there lived a palace maid named Yuan Xiao.The emperor didn't allow her to leave the palace，which meant that she missed her family very much. Yuan Xiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo.He told the emperor that the God of Fire had ordered the city to be set on fire on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.The emperor needed to stop this from happening.Dongfang Shuo told him that the only solution was to let off fireworks and hang red lanterns all around the city as the God of Fire liked to watch a fire show. When the time came，the people let off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly.Yuan Xiao also helped by making sweet dumplings for the god to eat；she hoped it would distract （使……分心） him and save the city from the fire.Luckily，the plan worked and the city was saved. The emperor enjoyed the firework display so much that he announced that there would be a lantern festival every year.Yuan Xiao was allowed to leave the palace and see her family.This is why the festival has become a time for families and friends to be together. （1）What was Yuan Xiao？ 　 　 A．A palace maid. B．A god. C．An emperor. （2）Who helped the emperor come up with a plan to save the city from the God of Fire？ 　 　 A．Yuan Xiao. B．Dongfang Shuo. C．The emperor himself. （3）What is the main reason the Lantern Festival is celebrated every year？ 　 　 A．Because the emperor liked the firework display. B．To honor the God of Fire's order. C．To allow Yuan Xiao to see her family. （4）What is the story about？ 　 　 A．The emperor's love for fireworks and lanterns. B．The importance of sweet dumplings during the festival. C．How the festival was created to protect the city and bring families together. 14．（8分）In 1955，when Michael Morpurgo was a child living in London，he had a fight with his mother.He got so angry that he decided to catch a bus going "anywhere".He got off the bus in central London，where he bought a cheap ticket to see Hamlet （哈姆雷特） by the English playwright 剧作家） William Shakespeare （1564﹣1616）at the Phoenix theater. Prince Hamlet，whose uncle has seized his father's throne （王位） and married his mother.Morpurgo saw something amazing that afternoon.He told The Week Junior，" Every person in the theater wanted to get to know Hamlet，to help him change his fate （命运）.The whole theater was attracted by the play." Many people find Shakespeare difficult to understand but Morpurgo believes that if you see a good version （版本） of a play and you know the plot，these are the world's best stories.In his book，Tales from Shakespeare，Morpurgo retells the story of 10 of Shakespeare's most famous plays. Shakespeare understood what humans are really like.He shows that friendship and love change us and help us grow，even though sometimes we argue and get upset with each other.His plays reveal that he knew a lot about history and different cultures.Morpurgo said he has been "trained" by Shakespeare in his own writing，from the love of language itself to creating characters who seem life﹣like and real. （1）Why did Michael Morpurgo decide to catch a bus and go to central London in 1955？ 　 　 A．He wanted to see a Shakespeare play. B．He was angry after a fight with his mother. C．He needed to visit a friend. （2）What does the underlined word "attracted" mean？ 　 　 A．被欺骗的 B．被迷住的 C．被鼓励的 （3）According to Morpurgo，how can you enjoy Shakespeare's plays？ 　 　 A．Only if you're an expert on Shakespeare. B．Just by watching them without knowing the plot. C．By watching a good version of the play and knowing the plot. （4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A．Shakespeare understood how people truly are. B．Shakespear e knew a lot about history and other cultures. C．Shakespeare didn't influence Michael Morpurgo at all. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 15．（8分） Have you ever been told there are things you cannot do because of your gender（性别）？For many girls and women around the world，this happens a lot.（1）　 　.This year's theme is"embrace（拥抱） equality". （2）　 　，such as the right to education.However，women have often fewer rights and choices than men.In the UK，two thirds of girls aged 11 to 21 see or experience sexism（性别歧视） every day. Making the world a better place for girls doesn't mean that it becomes a worse one for boys.（3）　 　.Researchers have found that people who live in gender﹣equal countries are happier than those who live in unequal societies.Many of the stereotypes（刻板印象） that harm women﹣such as that they should be the main carer for children﹣also harm men，who often want to care for their children. You could challenge unfair behavior﹣for example，if you see a girl being excluded（排斥的） or belittled.（4）　 　.Although it's important to challenge stereotypes，that doesn't mean girls shouldn't enjoy traditionally feminine（女性的） activities.As 17﹣year﹣old Mary said，"You can like pink and still fight gender stereotypes." A.In fact，the opposite is true B.In fact，the answer is false C.Everyone should have certain rights D.Or you could start a campaign（活动） to bring about change E.That's why every year on 8th March，International Women's Day calls for a more equal world 语言运用 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分）The Little Red Hen was the hardest working animal in the （1）　 　 so the other animals were a bit worried when she didn't come out of her coop （鸡笼） one morning. "Why isn't she up？" said the duck. "This isn't like her!" "It's such a （2）　 　 time of year for her，too!" said the dog. "Easter is coming，and everybody wants eggs to decorate （装饰）!" "We must （3）　 　 her!" said the cat. When they walked into the hen's （4）　 　，they found her still in her nest.She looked a bit green! "I'll be up soon!" she said （5）　 　 "I have so many eggs to lay for （6）　 　..." The dog looked at her and （7）　 　 his head. "No，you are too weak.You work so hard laying eggs for everybody，so we're going to make the Easter eggs for you this year!" The three animals left the Little Red Hen so she could get some （8）　 　.As they walked back across the farmyard，the cat gave the dog a funny look. "How can we make （9）　 　 for the Little Red Hen？We certainly can't lay them!" "Don't worry!" replied the dog. "I have an idea.Let's go to the kitchen!" When the Little Red Hen woke up，she saw that her three friends had appeared.They were smiling at her，and she noticed that they were all covered with （10）　 　. "We hope you had a nice sleep!We've made plenty of chocolate eggs for everybody，so you could get some more rest." said the cat. "Thank you so much!" said the the Little Red Hen. "Your eggs might be even better than mine!" （1） A．farmyard B．city C．school （2） A．free B．busy C．sad （3） A．look up to B．be proud of C．check on （4） A．coop B．kitchen C．laboratory （5） A．weakly B．happily C．angrily （6） A．Christmas B．Easter C．Thanksgiving （7） A．hurt B．barked C．shook （8） A．food B．rest C．exercise （9） A．eggs B．bread C．milk （10） A．dessert B．yogurt C．chocolate 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don't know where （1）　 　 （take） your next trip，why not come to Hangzhou？As the host city of the 19th Asian Games，Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty.One of （2）　 　 （popular） places of interest is the West Lake.People can visit it anytime （3）　 　 the West Lake is beautiful all year round.Visitors can walk，bike or boat around the West Lake.They will never get （4）　 　 （boring）! Hangzhou is a great place to learn （5）　 　 Chinese culture and history.It is one of the ancient capitals （古都） of China.Here you can visit many great （6）　 　 （museum）.You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal （大运河），the longest and oldest man﹣made canal in the world. If you are （7）　 　 tea lover，don't miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.There people enjoy（8）　 　 （pick） Longjing tea leaves by hand.It is （9）　 　 （believe） that Longjing made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty，culture and history.There is something for everyone in this （10）　 　 （wonder） city. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 18．（10分）On 18th May，International Museum Day is celebrated around the world.The event makes people think about what museums offer and why they are amazing.A museum is a place where objects from long ago，or science inventions，are displayed for the public to enjoy. The Hunan Museum in Changsha is supported by the government.①The museum is free to enter.It is the largest museum in Hunan，featuring a vast collection of artifacts（古器物） and items. ②你可以期待看到什么呢？There are all sorts of things that will grab your attention.For example，the body of Lady Xin Zhui is about 2000 years old.You can also see a silk painting from the Han Dynasty. If you plan to visit the Hunan Museum，keep in mind that it can get busy at weekends and during school holidays.Check whether you need to book before you go.Have fun and know about the past when you visit the museum. （1）任务一：将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 　 　 （2）任务一：将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 　 　 （3）When do people celebrate International Museum Day？ 　 　 （4）What can people enjoy in a museum？ 　 　 （5）Should people need to book before visiting the Hunan Museum？Why？ 　 　 写作 19．（15分）校报英语版开设"My Family Rules （我的家规）"专栏，请你综合以下同学的发言，并结合你自己的看法，写一篇短文投稿。 I am not allowed to stay up late because my parents think teenagers should have enough sleep. My family don't allow me to go out alone at night.Because they worry about my safety. I am supposed to do housework every day.My parents think it helps to develop my independence. 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 __________ 参考答案与试题解析 阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Taylor Swift Who Is Taylor？ Taylor Swift is an American singer，who is popular worldwide.She was born on 13th December 1989.Taylor is known for her heartfelt lyrics and catchy songs.Her music blends pop and country and she has won the hearts of many people. Her Early Life and Music Taylor Swift grew up in Pennsylvania with her supportive，close﹣knit family.She has always loved music and her parents encouraged her to pursue her dreams.Taylor often writes songs based on her personal experiences and relationships，which makes her music so relatable （能引起共鸣的）. Achievements Taylor Swift is highly respected in the music industry and has received many awards，including many Grammy Awards and an Emmy.In 2009，she became the youngest artist to win the Album of the Year award for 'Fearless'.Taylor is not only famous for her music but also for her philanthropic （慈善的） work. （1）What is Taylor known for？ 　B　 A．Sad lyrics and jazzy songs. B．Heartfelt lyrics and catchy songs. C．Lively lyrics and exciting songs. （2）What is the correct order of these events according to the time？ 　B　 ①Taylor became the youngest singer to win the Album of the Year award. ②Taylor was born in Pennsylvania. ③Taylor started to write songs on her own. A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ （3）Where can you probably read the text？ 　A　 A．In a magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a poem. 【分析】本文主要介绍了泰勒是谁，及其早年生活、音乐和成就。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Taylor is known for her heartfelt lyrics and catchy songs.（泰勒以她真挚的歌词和朗朗上口的歌曲而闻名。）可知，泰勒以其真挚的歌词和朗朗上口的歌曲而闻名。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Taylor Swift grew up in Pennsylvania with her supportive，close﹣knit family...Taylor often writes songs based on her personal experiences and relationships，which makes her music so relatable.（泰勒•斯威夫特在宾夕法尼亚州长大，她的家人支持她，关系密切……泰勒经常根据她的个人经历和关系写歌，这使得她的音乐如此具有相关性。）和表格三中In 2009，she became the youngest artist to win the Album of the Year award for 'Fearless'.（2009年，她凭借《无畏》成为获得年度最佳专辑奖的最年轻艺术家。）可知，这些事件发生的顺序是：②泰勒出生在宾夕法尼亚州、③泰勒开始自己写歌、①泰勒成为获得年度最佳专辑奖的最年轻歌手，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格中的小标题Who Is Taylor？（泰勒是谁？她的早年生活和音乐成就）Her Early Life and Music（她的早年生活）和Achievements（成就）可知，本文主要介绍了泰勒从开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。因此推断我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分）The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival began in China but is now celebrated in different places around the world.Here is an old story about how this festival began. Long ago in ancient China，there lived a palace maid named Yuan Xiao.The emperor didn't allow her to leave the palace，which meant that she missed her family very much. Yuan Xiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo.He told the emperor that the God of Fire had ordered the city to be set on fire on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.The emperor needed to stop this from happening.Dongfang Shuo told him that the only solution was to let off fireworks and hang red lanterns all around the city as the God of Fire liked to watch a fire show. When the time came，the people let off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly.Yuan Xiao also helped by making sweet dumplings for the god to eat；she hoped it would distract （使……分心） him and save the city from the fire.Luckily，the plan worked and the city was saved. The emperor enjoyed the firework display so much that he announced that there would be a lantern festival every year.Yuan Xiao was allowed to leave the palace and see her family.This is why the festival has become a time for families and friends to be together. （1）What was Yuan Xiao？ 　A　 A．A palace maid. B．A god. C．An emperor. （2）Who helped the emperor come up with a plan to save the city from the God of Fire？ 　B　 A．Yuan Xiao. B．Dongfang Shuo. C．The emperor himself. （3）What is the main reason the Lantern Festival is celebrated every year？ 　A　 A．Because the emperor liked the firework display. B．To honor the God of Fire's order. C．To allow Yuan Xiao to see her family. （4）What is the story about？ 　C　 A．The emperor's love for fireworks and lanterns. B．The importance of sweet dumplings during the festival. C．How the festival was created to protect the city and bring families together. 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国新年的元宵节的起源故事。在古代中国，宫女袁晓因不能离开皇宫而非常想念家人。她的朋友东方朔告诉皇帝，火神将在农历正月十五放火烧城，唯一的解决办法是放烟花和挂红灯笼以吸引火神的注意力。最终，计划成功，城市得以保全。皇帝因此宣布每年都会举办灯会，袁晓也获准回家与家人团聚。从此，元宵节成为家人和朋友团聚的时刻。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Long ago in ancient China，there lived a palace maid named Yuan Xiao."（很久以前，在中国古代，有一位名叫元宵的宫女。）可知，她是一个宫女。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Yuan Xiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo.He told him that the only solution was to let off fireworks and hang red lanterns all around the city as the God of Fire liked to watch a fire show."（元宵有一个叫做东方说的朋友。他告诉他，唯一的解决办法是燃放烟花，并在城市的周围悬挂红灯笼，因为火神喜欢看火表演。）可知，东方朔帮助了皇帝，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The emperor enjoyed the firework display so much that he announced that there would be a lantern festival every year."（皇帝非常喜欢烟火表演，以至于他宣布每年都有元宵节。）可知，因为皇帝喜欢烟花表演。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival began in China but is now celebrated in different places around the world.Here is an old story about how this festival began."（中国新年元宵节起源于中国，但现在世界各地都在庆祝。这是一个关于这个节日是如何开始的古老故事。）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节是如何开始的。故选C。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分）In 1955，when Michael Morpurgo was a child living in London，he had a fight with his mother.He got so angry that he decided to catch a bus going "anywhere".He got off the bus in central London，where he bought a cheap ticket to see Hamlet （哈姆雷特） by the English playwright 剧作家） William Shakespeare （1564﹣1616）at the Phoenix theater. Prince Hamlet，whose uncle has seized his father's throne （王位） and married his mother.Morpurgo saw something amazing that afternoon.He told The Week Junior，" Every person in the theater wanted to get to know Hamlet，to help him change his fate （命运）.The whole theater was attracted by the play." Many people find Shakespeare difficult to understand but Morpurgo believes that if you see a good version （版本） of a play and you know the plot，these are the world's best stories.In his book，Tales from Shakespeare，Morpurgo retells the story of 10 of Shakespeare's most famous plays. Shakespeare understood what humans are really like.He shows that friendship and love change us and help us grow，even though sometimes we argue and get upset with each other.His plays reveal that he knew a lot about history and different cultures.Morpurgo said he has been "trained" by Shakespeare in his own writing，from the love of language itself to creating characters who seem life﹣like and real. （1）Why did Michael Morpurgo decide to catch a bus and go to central London in 1955？ 　B　 A．He wanted to see a Shakespeare play. B．He was angry after a fight with his mother. C．He needed to visit a friend. （2）What does the underlined word "attracted" mean？ 　B　 A．被欺骗的 B．被迷住的 C．被鼓励的 （3）According to Morpurgo，how can you enjoy Shakespeare's plays？ 　C　 A．Only if you're an expert on Shakespeare. B．Just by watching them without knowing the plot. C．By watching a good version of the play and knowing the plot. （4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　C　 A．Shakespeare understood how people truly are. B．Shakespear e knew a lot about history and other cultures. C．Shakespeare didn't influence Michael Morpurgo at all. 【分析】短文介绍了迈克尔莫波格和妈妈吵架后感到生气而乘公交去了伦敦市中心，在那里他观看了莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特，被深深吸引。迈克尔莫波格在写作中收到了莎士比亚的影响，复述了莎士比亚最著名的十部戏剧的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"when Michael Morpurgo was a child living in London，he had a fight with his mother.He got so angry that he decided to catch a bus going "anywhere"."（当迈克尔莫波格还是个住在伦敦的孩子的时候，他和他的母亲吵了一架。他非常生气，决定乘公共汽车去"任何地方"。）可知，迈克尔莫波格和妈妈吵架后感到生气而乘公交去了伦敦市中心，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Every person in the theater wanted to get to know Hamlet，to help him change his fate "（剧院里的每个人都想了解哈姆雷特，帮助他改变命运）可知，剧院里的每个人都想了解哈姆雷特，帮助他改变命运，由此推测整个剧院的人都被这部剧吸引，"attracted"指"被迷住的"，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"if you see a good version （版本） of a play and you know the plot，these are the world's best stories"（如果你看过一个好版本的戏剧，你知道它的情节，这些都是世界上最好的故事）可知，看了一部戏剧的好的版本，知道了情节，你就读到了最好的故事，所以欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧就是通过看那部剧的好版本，了解情节，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Morpurgo said he has been "trained" by Shakespeare in his own writing"（莫普戈说，他在自己的写作中受到了莎士比亚的"训练"）可知，迈克尔莫波格在写作中收到了莎士比亚的"训练"，由此推断莎士比亚对他有很深影响，故C项错误，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 15．（8分） Have you ever been told there are things you cannot do because of your gender（性别）？For many girls and women around the world，this happens a lot.（1）　E　.This year's theme is"embrace（拥抱） equality". （2）　C　，such as the right to education.However，women have often fewer rights and choices than men.In the UK，two thirds of girls aged 11 to 21 see or experience sexism（性别歧视） every day. Making the world a better place for girls doesn't mean that it becomes a worse one for boys.（3）　A　.Researchers have found that people who live in gender﹣equal countries are happier than those who live in unequal societies.Many of the stereotypes（刻板印象） that harm women﹣such as that they should be the main carer for children﹣also harm men，who often want to care for their children. You could challenge unfair behavior﹣for example，if you see a girl being excluded（排斥的） or belittled.（4）　D　.Although it's important to challenge stereotypes，that doesn't mean girls shouldn't enjoy traditionally feminine（女性的） activities.As 17﹣year﹣old Mary said，"You can like pink and still fight gender stereotypes." A.In fact，the opposite is true B.In fact，the answer is false C.Everyone should have certain rights D.Or you could start a campaign（活动） to bring about change E.That's why every year on 8th March，International Women's Day calls for a more equal world 【分析】本文作者对性别偏见进行了观点论述。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段This year's theme is"embrace equality".（今年的主题是"拥抱平等"。）可知，此处应该引出某一个节日。结合选项，That's why every year on 8th March，International Women's Day calls for a more equal world（这就是为什么每年3月8日的国际妇女节都呼吁建立一个更加平等的世界）符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段such as the right to education（例如受教育的权利）可知，此处应该和权利有关。结合选项，Everyone should have certain rights（每个人都应该有一定的权利）符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段Making the world a better place for girls doesn't mean that it becomes a worse one for boys.（让女孩的世界变得更美好并不意味着男孩的世界变得更糟糕。）可知，此处应该表示男女平等不意味着对男孩来说会变得更糟糕。结合选项，In fact，the opposite is true（其实恰恰相反）符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段You could challenge unfair behavior﹣for example，if you see a girl being excluded or belittled.（你可以挑战不公平的行为——例如，如果你看到一个女孩被排斥或轻视。）可知，挑战不公平的行为的具体做法。结合选项，Or you could start a campaign to bring about change（或者你可以发起一场运动来带来改变）符合语境。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 语言运用 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分）The Little Red Hen was the hardest working animal in the （1）　A　 so the other animals were a bit worried when she didn't come out of her coop （鸡笼） one morning. "Why isn't she up？" said the duck. "This isn't like her!" "It's such a （2）　B　 time of year for her，too!" said the dog. "Easter is coming，and everybody wants eggs to decorate （装饰）!" "We must （3）　C　 her!" said the cat. When they walked into the hen's （4）　A　，they found her still in her nest.She looked a bit green! "I'll be up soon!" she said （5）　A　 "I have so many eggs to lay for （6）　B　..." The dog looked at her and （7）　C　 his head. "No，you are too weak.You work so hard laying eggs for everybody，so we're going to make the Easter eggs for you this year!" The three animals left the Little Red Hen so she could get some （8）　B　.As they walked back across the farmyard，the cat gave the dog a funny look. "How can we make （9）　A　 for the Little Red Hen？We certainly can't lay them!" "Don't worry!" replied the dog. "I have an idea.Let's go to the kitchen!" When the Little Red Hen woke up，she saw that her three friends had appeared.They were smiling at her，and she noticed that they were all covered with （10）　C　. "We hope you had a nice sleep!We've made plenty of chocolate eggs for everybody，so you could get some more rest." said the cat. "Thank you so much!" said the the Little Red Hen. "Your eggs might be even better than mine!" （1） A．farmyard B．city C．school （2） A．free B．busy C．sad （3） A．look up to B．be proud of C．check on （4） A．coop B．kitchen C．laboratory （5） A．weakly B．happily C．angrily （6） A．Christmas B．Easter C．Thanksgiving （7） A．hurt B．barked C．shook （8） A．food B．rest C．exercise （9） A．eggs B．bread C．milk （10） A．dessert B．yogurt C．chocolate 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了小红母鸡的朋友们帮她做复活节鸡蛋的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：小红母鸡是农场院子里最勤劳的动物，所以当一天早上她没有从鸡笼里出来时，其他动物都有点担心。farmyard农场；city城市；school学校。根据"The Little Red Hen...animal..."（小红母鸡……动物……）可知，动物所在的应是农场。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意："对她来说，这可是一年中最忙的时候！"狗说。free自由的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的。根据"Easter is coming，and everybody wants eggs to decorate"（复活节快到了，每个人都想用鸡蛋来装饰）可知，复活节要来了，小红母鸡需要下很多的蛋。故选B。 （3）考查动词短语。句意："我们必须去看看她！"猫说。look up to尊重；be proud of骄傲；check on查看。根据首段中"so the other animals were a bit worried"（所以其他动物有点担心）和"they found her still in her nest."（他们发现她还在窝里。）可知，他们很担心小红母鸡，想进去看看。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：当他们走进鸡舍时，发现她还在窝里。她脸色有点发青！coop笼子；kitchen厨房；laboratory实验室。根据"when she didn't come out of her coop （鸡笼） one morning"（一天早上，她没有从鸡笼里出来）可知，他们走进她的笼子里。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意："我马上就起来！"她虚弱地说。weakly虚弱地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据"She looked a bit green"（她脸色有点发青）可知，小红母鸡现在的状态很虚弱。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意："我复活节要下很多蛋……"Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据上文"Easter is coming..."（复活节要来了）可知，复活节要来了，小红母鸡要下很多鸡蛋。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：狗看着她，摇了摇头。hurt受伤；barked吼叫；shook摇动。根据"No，you are too weak.You work so hard laying eggs for everybody，so we're going to make the Easter eggs for you this year!"（不，你太虚弱了。你辛辛苦苦地为大家下蛋，所以今年我们要为你做复活节彩蛋！）可知，小狗摇了摇头，告诉小红母鸡不用下这么多蛋，他们决定帮助她。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：三只动物离开了小红母鸡，让她休息一下。food食物；rest休息；exercise锻炼。根据"...so you could get some more rest"（...这样你就可以多休息了）可知，小伙伴们做的一切都是为了让她多休息。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：我们怎样给小红母鸡做蛋呢？我们不会下蛋！eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据"...so we're going to make the Easter eggs for you this year"（...所以今年我们要为你做复活节彩蛋）和"We certainly can't lay them!"（我们当然放不下他们！）可知，他们准备做鸡蛋。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：他们对她微笑，她注意到他们身上都是巧克力。dessert甜点；yogurt酸奶；chocolate巧克力。根据下文"We've made plenty of chocolate eggs for everybody"（我们给大家做了很多巧克力蛋）可知，他们身上都是巧克力。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don't know where （1）　to take　 （take） your next trip，why not come to Hangzhou？As the host city of the 19th Asian Games，Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty.One of （2）　the most popular　 （popular） places of interest is the West Lake.People can visit it anytime （3）　because　 the West Lake is beautiful all year round.Visitors can walk，bike or boat around the West Lake.They will never get （4）　bored　 （boring）! Hangzhou is a great place to learn （5）　about　 Chinese culture and history.It is one of the ancient capitals （古都） of China.Here you can visit many great （6）　museums　 （museum）.You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal （大运河），the longest and oldest man﹣made canal in the world. If you are （7）　a　 tea lover，don't miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.There people enjoy（8）　picking　 （pick） Longjing tea leaves by hand.It is （9）　believed　 （believe） that Longjing made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty，culture and history.There is something for everyone in this （10）　wonderful　 （wonder） city. 【分析】短文主要介绍了杭州作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，吸引了世界各地的游客。它以自然美景著称，西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。游客可以步行、骑自行车或乘船游览西湖。此外，杭州也是学习中国文化和历史的好地方，有许多博物馆和大运河等历史遗迹。对于茶爱好者来说，梅家坞茶村是一个不容错过的地方，那里出产的中国最美味的龙井茶。总之，杭州是一座充满自然美景、文化和历史的城市，适合每个人。 【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，为什么不来杭州呢？此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构，作动词know的宾语。故填to take。 （2）考查形容词最高级。句意：西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。结构"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 （3）考查连词。句意：人们可以随时参观它，因为西湖一年四季都很美。分析两句的逻辑关系可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他们永远不会感到无聊！boring"令人厌烦的"，形容词；系动词get后接形容词作表语，修饰人"they"，应用﹣ed结尾的形容词，形容词bored，意为"感到无聊的"。故填bored。 （5）考查介词。句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。短语learn about"了解，得知"，此处表示"了解中国文化和历史"。故填about。 （6）考查名词。句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。"many"后接可数名词的复数形式museums"博物馆"。故填museums。 （7）考查不定冠词。句意：如果你是一个爱茶的人，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。此处泛指"一个爱茶的人"，且"tea"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （8）考查动名词。句意：那里的人们喜欢用手采摘龙井茶。根据enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"可知，此处应用动名词picking。故填picking。 （9）考查过去分词。句意：据说杭州产的龙井是中国最美味的绿茶。"It is believed that..."是固定句型，意为"据说……"。故填believed。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在这个美妙的城市里，每个人都有适合自己的东西。wonder"奇迹"，名词；此处应用形容词wonderful"绝妙的"，修饰名词"city"。故填wonderful。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 18．（10分）On 18th May，International Museum Day is celebrated around the world.The event makes people think about what museums offer and why they are amazing.A museum is a place where objects from long ago，or science inventions，are displayed for the public to enjoy. The Hunan Museum in Changsha is supported by the government.①The museum is free to enter.It is the largest museum in Hunan，featuring a vast collection of artifacts（古器物） and items. ②你可以期待看到什么呢？There are all sorts of things that will grab your attention.For example，the body of Lady Xin Zhui is about 2000 years old.You can also see a silk painting from the Han Dynasty. If you plan to visit the Hunan Museum，keep in mind that it can get busy at weekends and during school holidays.Check whether you need to book before you go.Have fun and know about the past when you visit the museum. （1）任务一：将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 　博物馆是免费参观的。　 （2）任务一：将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 　What can you expect to see？　 （3）When do people celebrate International Museum Day？ 　18th May.　 （4）What can people enjoy in a museum？ 　People can enjoy objects from long ago，or science inventions.　 （5）Should people need to book before visiting the Hunan Museum？Why？ 　Yes，they should.Because the museum can get busy at weekends and during school holidays.　 【分析】文章介绍了国际博物馆日的意义以及湖南博物馆的特色和参观建议。 【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据The museum"博物馆"；free"免费的"；enter"进入"。故填：博物馆是免费参观的。 （2）汉译英题。根据你：you；可以：can；期待做某事：expect to do sth；看到：see；什么：what。故填What can you expect to see？ （3）细节理解题。根据第一段On 18th May，International Museum Day is celebrated around the world.（5月18日，世界各地庆祝国际博物馆日。）可知是5月18日。故填18th May. （4）细节理解题。根据第一段A museum is a place where objects from long ago，or science inventions，are displayed for the public to enjoy.（博物馆是展示很久以前的物品或科学发明供公众欣赏的地方。）可知人们可以欣赏很久以前的物品或科学发明。故填People can enjoy objects from long ago，or science inventions. （5）细节理解题。根据第四段If you plan to visit the Hunan Museum，keep in mind that it can get busy at weekends and during school holidays.Check whether you need to book before you go.（如果你计划去参观湖南博物馆，记住它在周末和学校放假期间会很忙。去之前检查一下你是否需要预订。）可知人们应该在去之前检查他们是否需要预订。因为博物馆在周末和学校放假期间会很忙。故填Yes，they should.Because the museum can get busy at weekends and during school holidays. 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 写作 19．（15分）校报英语版开设"My Family Rules （我的家规）"专栏，请你综合以下同学的发言，并结合你自己的看法，写一篇短文投稿。 I am not allowed to stay up late because my parents think teenagers should have enough sleep. My family don't allow me to go out alone at night.Because they worry about my safety. I am supposed to do housework every day.My parents think it helps to develop my independence. 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 __________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I think my parents are strict with me，but I understand they love me. 宾语从句，but连接的并列复合句。 句意：我认为我的父母对我很严格，但我明白他们爱我。 【高分句型二】 All the rules that they make are not only to help us develop good habits but also to ensure our safety and healthy growth. 句子用了固定句式not only...but also...不但……而且……；用到了短语develop good habits表示"养成好习惯"。 句意：他们制定的所有规则不仅是为了帮助我们养成好习惯，也是为了确保我们的安全和健康成长。 【解答】 Tina，Jason and Lucy tell us some family rules in their homes.Like them，my family also has some rules.（引出话题——自己的家规） My parents don't allow me to play computer games in my free time.I have to finish my homework first after school.I can't go out at school nights and I have to go to bed at 9 p.m.I think my parents are strict with me，but I understand they love me.【高分句型一】All the rules that they make are not only to help us develop good habits but also to ensure our safety and healthy growth.【高分句型二】We should communicate with them and share our ideas when necessary to enhance parent﹣child bonds.（详细介绍自己的家规是什么，并表达自己的看法） 【点评】本文是一篇话题作文，根据所给的同学发言，结合自己的看法，谈谈自己的家规。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$