内容正文:
期中复习之完形填空15篇(15空题)
(江苏专用)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
For me, public speaking was the biggest “enemy”. Even the 1 of raising my hands in class would make me shake.
Then one day, our school announced (宣布) a 2 competition. No one wanted to join in because the notice came out so 3 . Therefore, we picked names from a box. Unluckily, my name was 4 . When the teacher called out my name, my heart dropped. I felt so 5 that I had a stomachache all day.
When I 6 the competition room, I saw the judges (裁判) and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with 7 . What if I make a mistake and everyone 8 me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if ...
Everything 9 when a student said, “Sorry, I give up.” I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth. Some were 10 to themselves. Some were just looking at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was 11 . I used to believe that some people were just naturally 12 public speaking. But now I realized that nobody is 13 a good speaker.
What made me feel even better was that after the competition began, no one was laughed at or asked to 14 because of some mistakes. Then it was my turn. I gathered my 15 and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.
1.A.plan B.fact C.thought D.sign
2.A.race B.speech C.drawing D.writing
3.A.suddenly B.specially C.exactly D.clearly
4.A.hidden B.forgotten C.stuck D.chosen
5.A.happy B.lucky C.worried D.bored
6.A.entered B.cleaned C.decorated D.repaired
7.A.hopes B.doubts C.thanks D.surprises
8.A.waited for B.depended on C.listened to D.laughed at
9.A.appeared B.worked C.finished D.changed
10.A.whispering B.shouting C.smiling D.devoting
11.A.energetic B.calm C.nervous D.excited
12.A.tired of B.good at C.similar to D.busy with
13.A.known B.born C.raised D.shaped
14.A.leave B.repeat C.practice D.explain
15.A.trust B.envy C.courage D.fear
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者害怕公开演讲,被迫参加演讲比赛后,通过观察其他选手,克服恐惧,最终勇敢面对挑战的故事。
1.句意:即使在课堂上举手这个念头都会让我发抖。
作者十分害怕公开演讲,此处表示“哪怕只是想到上课举手都会让我发抖”,thought“想法”符合语境,thought of表示“想到”。
2.句意:然后有一天,我们学校宣布了一场演讲比赛。
根据下文作者进入比赛房间、有评委、登台演讲等情节,可知这是一场“演讲”比赛,应选用speech。
3.句意:没有人想参加,因为通知来得太突然了。
没人愿意报名,因为通知发布得很突然,大家都没准备,suddenly“突然”符合逻辑。
4.句意:不幸的是,我的名字被抽中了。
根据上文从盒子里抽名字,可知他的名字被“选”中了,应选用chosen。
5.句意:我感到非常担心,以至于一整天都胃痛。
作者害怕演讲,抽到自己后担心得一整天胃疼,worried“担忧的”符合情绪。
6.句意:当我进入比赛房间时,我看到了评委和其他一些学生。
作者进入比赛场地,才见到裁判和其他选手,entered“进入”正确。
7.句意:我的脑海里充满了疑虑。
作者脑子里全是“万一出错怎么办”的疑虑,doubts“疑惑,疑虑”符合语境。
8.句意:如果我犯了错,大家都嘲笑我怎么办?
根据作者的恐惧心理,他担心被“嘲笑”,应选用laughed at。
9.句意:当一个学生说“抱歉,我放弃”时,一切发生了变化。
下文作者开始观察其他同学,发现大家都很紧张,他的心态因此“改变”了,应选用changed。
10.句意:有些人在自言自语。
紧张的选手会对着自己小声嘀咕练习,whispering“低语,小声说”符合场景。
11.句意:我不是唯一一个紧张的人。
根据上文观察到其他同学也在踱步、自言自语等紧张表现,可知作者意识到自己不是唯一“紧张”的人,应选用nervous。
12.句意:我曾经认为有些人天生擅长演讲。
作者过去认为有些人天生就擅长公开演讲,be good at“擅长”符合语境。
13.句意:但现在我意识到没有人生来就是优秀的演讲者。
作者通过观察比赛发现每个人都会紧张,从而否定了“天生擅长”的看法,转而认识到演讲能力并非与生俱来,而是靠后天训练培养的。born意为“天生的、与生俱来的”,与“naturally”形成呼应。
14.句意:让我感觉更好的是,比赛开始后,没有人因为一些错误而被嘲笑或被要求离开。
没人会因为犯错被嘲笑或者要求离开赛场,leave“离开”符合语境。
15.句意:我鼓起勇气,走上舞台。
作者鼓起勇气走上舞台,courage“勇气”符合语义,gather one’s courage是固定搭配,意为“鼓起勇气”。
“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 .
In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly.
“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.”
“Really?” I forced a smile.
“Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag.
“Ta-da! Look!” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 7 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 8 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe (呼吸) 9 .
Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 10 the trip and return.
The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 .
The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we... 13 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 14 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight.
We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate.
“And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom.
1.A.joy B.peace C.trouble D.place
2.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy
3.A.warn B.greet C.trick D.fail
4.A.cake B.course C.program D.gift
5.A.missed B.noticed C.built D.reached
6.A.closed B.searched C.dropped D.tidied
7.A.shout B.jump C.share D.continue
8.A.Medicine B.Drink C.Exercise D.Food
9.A.quickly B.loudly C.easily D.heavily
10.A.wait for B.take up C.pay for D.give up
11.A.careful B.friendly C.silent D.active
12.A.sit B.sleep C.fall D.run
13.A.lost B.hurt C.busy D.late
14.A.buy B.borrow C.raise D.carry
15.A.imagination B.preparation C.invitation D.situation
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者生日当天与家人观鸟遇暴雨,凭借充分准备安全回家,并感悟到这次经历是最好礼物的故事。
1.句意:在快乐森林公园观鸟六英里后,我们遇到了麻烦。
后文出现突如其来的暴风雨,说明一行人遭遇困境,trouble表示“麻烦、困境”;joy“快乐”、peace“平静”、place“地点”,均不符合语境。
2.句意:早上,我们在晴朗的天气里出发了。
后文出现sunshine阳光,对应出发时是晴天,sunny表示“晴朗的”;cloudy“多云的”、snowy“下雪的”、rainy“下雨的”,都和阳光场景矛盾。
3.句意:“我查看了天气,但应用程序没有提醒我们,”爸爸解释道。
结合前文提前查看天气,但是没能预知暴雨,warn表示“警告、提醒”;greet“问候”、trick“欺骗”、fail“失败”,语义都不通顺。
4.句意:妈妈安慰我:“别担心,也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。”
前文主人公原本期待生日礼物,gift对应生日礼物;cake“蛋糕”、course“课程”、program“节目”,都无法呼应前文生日礼物的伏笔。
5.句意:我们注意到附近有一个休息区,就冲了过去。
后文一行人冲向休息区避雨,noticed表示“注意到”;missed“错过”、built“建造”、reached“抵达”,不符合发现地点再奔赴的动作逻辑。
6.句意:当我翻包的时候,我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。
根据后文背包、遗忘毯子的语境,searched表示“搜寻、翻找”;closed“关闭”、dropped“掉落”、tidied“整理”,都没有查找物品的含义。
7.句意:“让我们分享(毯子),”他补充道。
爸爸拿出毯子给大家共用,share表示“分享、共用”;shout“大喊”、jump“跳跃”、continue“继续”,不符合多人共用毯子的场景。
8.句意:“食物会让一切变得更好,”她说着把饼干递了过来。
曲奇饼干属于食物,Food表示“食物”;Medicine“药品”、Drink“饮品”、Exercise“运动”,均不符合饼干的属性。
9.句意:她的镇定让我呼吸变得轻松。
妈妈的冷静安抚了慌乱的我,easily表示“轻松地、顺畅地”;quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”、heavily“沉重地”,都不符合放松平复的状态。
10.句意:我们不得不放弃这次旅行,返程了。
因为大雨不停只能返程,give up表示“放弃”;wait for“等待”、take up“占据”、pay for“支付”,都无法对应终止旅途的行为。
11.句意:地面很湿,所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点,小心一点。
地面湿滑需要谨慎行走,careful表示“小心的”;friendly“友善的”、silent“沉默的”、active“活跃的”,都和安全行路无关。
12.句意:他建议我们抓住树以免摔倒。
抓着树干是为了避免滑倒跌落,fall表示“摔倒”;sit“坐下”、sleep“睡觉”、run“奔跑”,都不是扶树的目的。
13.句意:“我们……迷路了吗?”我问。
后文爸爸拿出指南针辨别方向,说明主人公担心迷路,lost表示“迷路的”;hurt“受伤的”、busy“忙碌的”、late“迟到的”,都和指南针的用途不匹配。
14.句意:“看到这个了吗?要一直带着一个(指南针),”他说,“北方在那边。”
爸爸自己随身携带着指南针,因此建议一直随身携带,carry表示“携带”;buy“购买"、borrow“借用”、raise“筹集”,都不符合随身备用的含义。
15.句意:幸运的是,有了充分的准备,我们平安地完成了这次旅行。
根据前文爸爸带了毯子、指南针、手电筒等物品,可知是有充分的准备,preparation表示“准备”。imagination“想象”、invitation“邀请”、situation“情况”无法概括安全措施。
A young artist once lived in a small town. He was 1 to show his paintings to others because he thought they were not perfect. He didn’t believe in himself 2 an old painter visited him and saw his works.
“Being perfect is a mistake, my boy,” the old painter said. “You need to let your art shine instead of 3 it.” 4 the young artist didn’t understand, he decided to follow the old man’s advice.
He started to show his paintings in the town square. At first, people 5 at them, but soon, a girl came up and said, “Your creative colors are so 6 that they make me happy.” Her words made the artist feel proud inside. Encouraged by the girl, the artist put more effort into painting. Weeks later, he 7 brought his works to the attention of a gallery (画廊) owner and he wanted to 8 them. The young artist was surprised. “But they’re not perfect,” he said. The owner smiled, “Beauty isn’t about being perfect—it’s about expressing emotions. You impressed me 9 your rich true feelings in the works.”
The artist’s works became more and more popular. He learned that true art comes from 10 , not fear of imperfection. One day, he met the old painter again. “Thank you for teaching me to 11 my art,” he said. The old painter replied, “Art is like a flower. It needs to turn to the sun, not stay in the shadow, 12 it may die. And remember, every stroke (笔触) tells a 13 .” He finally understood 14 the old painter meant.
Now, the young artist is a great success. He knows that no work is ever truly perfect, but every work can be 15 if you are brave to share it. So he always tells young artists, “Don’t let the fear of imperfection stop you from creating beauty.”
1.A.ready B.afraid C.happy D.excited
2.A.while B.as C.until D.when
3.A.selling B.protecting C.showing D.hiding
4.A.Although B.After C.If D.Before
5.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.knocked
6.A.boring B.common C.lively D.dark
7.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.successfully
8.A.buy B.burn C.draw D.return
9.A.for B.with C.of D.by
10.A.confidence B.carelessness C.laziness D.shyness
11.A.donate B.give up C.show off D.share
12.A.and B.or C.that D.so
13.A.lie B.secret C.story D.joke
14.A.it B.that C.how D.what
15.A.ugly B.useless C.valuable D.peaceful
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【导语】 本文讲述了一位年轻画家因追求完美而不敢展示作品,在老画家的开导和一位女孩的鼓励下,勇敢分享自己的画作,最终获得成功的故事,传达了“艺术源于真情流露而非完美”的道理。
1.句意:他害怕向别人展示他的画作,因为他认为它们不够完美。
根据下文“he thought they were not perfect”可知,他因不自信而害怕展示。afraid“害怕的”,符合语境。ready“准备好的”;happy“快乐的”;excited“兴奋的”,均不符合“害怕展示”的语义。
2.句意:直到一位老画家来看他的作品,他才相信自己。
根据句意,他原本不相信自己,直到老画家来访才有所改变,应用until“直到”表示“直到……才”。while“当……时”;as“因为/当”;when“当……时”,均不符合“直到某时才发生”的逻辑。
3.句意:你需要让你的艺术闪耀光芒,而不是隐藏它。
根据上文“Being perfect is a mistake”及老画家的建议可知,他之前把画藏起来不敢展示,应“停止隐藏”。hiding“隐藏”,符合语境。selling“卖”;protecting“保护”;showing“展示”,均不符合“不再藏匿作品”的语义。
4.句意:虽然年轻画家并不理解,但他决定遵循老人的建议。
前句说“didn’t understand”(不理解),后句说“decided to follow”(决定听从),前后为让步关系,应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。After“在……之后”;If“如果”;Before“在……之前”,均不符合让步逻辑。
5.句意:起初,人们嘲笑它们。
根据“At first”及下文“but soon, a girl came up and said...”可知,起初人们的态度是不友好的。laughed“嘲笑”,符合语境。pointed“指向”;shouted“大喊”;knocked“敲”,均不符合“不友好的态度”的语义。
6.句意:你富有创意的色彩如此生动,让我感到快乐。
根据“make me happy”可知,色彩给人带来愉悦感,应描述为生动的。lively“生动的”,符合语境。boring“无聊的”;common“普通的”;dark“黑暗的”,均不符合“让人快乐”的语义。
7.句意:几周后,他成功地引起了画廊老板的注意。
根据下文“wanted to buy them”可知,他成功地将作品展示给了画廊老板。successfully“成功地”,符合语境。hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;nearly“将近”,均不符合“成功引起注意”的语义。
8.句意:他想买下它们。
根据上文“brought his works to the attention of a gallery owner”及下文“The young artist was surprised”可知,画廊老板想购买他的画。buy“买”,符合语境。burn“烧”;draw“画”;return“归还”,均不符合“画廊老板购买画作”的语义。
9.句意:你用作品中丰富而真实的情感打动了我。
impress sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“用某事给某人留下深刻印象”,应用介词with。for“为了”;of“……的”;by“通过”,均不符合此固定搭配。
10.句意:他明白了真正的艺术源于自信,而不是对不完美的恐惧。
根据全文主旨——从不敢展示到勇敢分享可知,他最终获得了自信。confidence“自信”,符合语境。carelessness“粗心”;laziness“懒惰”;shyness“害羞”,均不符合“勇敢分享”的内在品质。
11.句意:谢谢你教会我分享我的艺术。
根据上文“let your art shine”及全文“勇敢展示作品”可知,老画家教会他的是分享。share“分享”,符合语境。donate“捐赠”;give up“放弃”;show off“炫耀”,均不符合“公开分享艺术作品”的语义。
12.句意:艺术就像花朵,它需要转向太阳而不是留在阴影中,否则它可能会凋谢。
前句说需要面向阳光,后句说可能会凋谢,前后为“否则”的警示关系,应用or“否则”。and“和”;that“那”;so“所以”,均不符合“否则会有不好后果”的逻辑。
13.句意:记住,每一笔触都讲述一个故事。
根据“every stroke tells a...”及艺术创作的语境可知,每一笔都承载着故事。story“故事”,符合语境。lie“谎言”;secret“秘密”;joke“笑话”,均不符合“笔触表达内容”的语义。
14.句意:他终于明白了那位老画家的意思。
understood后接宾语从句,从句中meant缺少宾语,应用what引导,意为“……的话/意思”。it指代不明;that在从句中不作成分;how表示方式,均不符合“明白所说内容”的语义。
15.句意:但如果你勇敢地去分享,每件作品都可以是有价值的。
根据全文主旨及“if you are brave to share it”可知,勇敢分享使作品有价值。valuable“有价值的”,符合语境。ugly“丑陋的”;useless“无用的”;peaceful“和平的”,均不符合“分享带来价值”的语义。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my 1 . It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes, I felt people 2 looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a 3 . With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to 4 it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. 5 sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so 6 . Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something that I would 7 forget.
“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red 8 on your face. How beautiful!”
I looked up and met her 9 eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned 10 in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror happily for the 11 time. This time I could 12 my birthmark without quickly turning away. The 13 of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has 14 me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something 15 and different. That is what’s interesting.
1.A.arm B.leg C.neck D.face
2.A.patiently B.crazily C.secretly D.politely
3.A.lifestyle B.disaster C.celebration D.championship
4.A.cover B.wash C.touch D.show
5.A.She B.You C.He D.We
6.A.energetic B.serious C.nervous D.excited
7.A.often B.never C.usually D.always
8.A.rose B.heart C.cloud D.strawberry
9.A.tiring B.smiling C.boring D.worrying
10.A.cloudy B.windy C.foggy D.sunny
11.A.last B.next C.right D.first
12.A.laugh at B.dream of C.look at D.show off
13.A.size B.shape C.type D.position
14.A.hurt B.chosen C.changed D.visited
15.A.smart B.modest C.useful D.special
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文讲述了主人公因脸上的红色胎记而自卑,新同学Maddie夸赞她的胎记像红玫瑰,这让主人公学会接纳自己的与众不同,迎来了内心的成长。
1.句意:对我来说,困扰我的是我脸上的胎记。
后文“looking at my face、studied my face、on your face”多次出现face,锁定胎记长在脸上。应选用face,表示“脸”,完全匹配后文多处面部相关语境。arm“手臂”、leg“腿”、neck“脖子”,后文无对应身体部位线索,与上下文不符。
2.句意:有时,我感觉人们正偷偷打量我的脸。
后句“But when I turned my head, they looked away”,说明别人偷偷看,被发现就移开视线。应选用secretly,表示“偷偷地”,符合旁人躲闪目光的行为逻辑。patiently“耐心地”、crazily“疯狂地”、politely“礼貌地”,均无法体现“偷看后躲闪”的状态。
3.句意:在拥挤的公交和火车上,这感觉就像一场灾难。
前文作者自卑敏感,拥挤人群注视胎记让她难受,内心觉得是糟糕的事。应选用disaster,表示“灾难、糟心事”,贴合自卑压抑的负面心境。lifestyle“生活方式”、celebration“庆祝”、championship“锦标赛”,均为中性 / 褒义词汇,不符合负面情绪语境。
4.句意:所以我总是留长发把它遮盖住,直到那天。
前文作者因胎记自卑,留长发的目的是遮挡胎记。应选用cover,表示“遮盖、遮住”,符合长发遮挡胎记的动作逻辑。wash“清洗”、touch“触摸”、show“展示”,词义与“藏起胎记”的目的相反或无关。
5.句意:她坐在我旁边。
前句“A new student named Maddie”,Maddie是女生,用人称代词she指代。应选用She,第三人称女性主格,指代女生Maddie作句子主语。You“你”、He“他”、We“我们”,人称指代与人物性别不符。
6.句意:麦迪没有移开视线,而是仔细看着我的脸,这让我十分紧张。
前文别人看她都会躲闪,Maddie直视打量她的脸,让自卑的她紧张不安。应选用nervous,表示“紧张的”,贴合自卑者被直视的不安心理。energetic“精力充沛的”、serious“严肃的”、excited“兴奋的”,均无紧张不安的情绪含义。
7.句意:突然,她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。
后文麦迪夸赞胎记很美,这句话对作者意义重大,是永远不会忘记的话。应选用never,表示“永不”,would never forget意为“永远不会忘记”。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”,无法表达“终身难忘”的情感强度。
8.句意:“萨莉对吗?” 她说,“你的脸上有一朵红玫瑰,多美啊!”
文末出现“Maddie painted a red rose on her own face”,后文用玫瑰呼应脸上红色印记,形成前后照应。应选用rose,表示“玫瑰”,后文麦迪在脸上画红玫瑰,用玫瑰比喻胎记,前后情节呼应,贴合赞美胎记像花朵的语境。strawberry仅在开头描述胎记颜色,后文无草莓相关情节;heart“心脏”、cloud“云朵”无花朵类意象,和结尾玫瑰情节不呼应。
9.句意:我抬起头,对上了她含笑的眼睛。
麦迪温柔赞美作者,眼神是友善带微笑的。应选用smiling,表示“带着微笑的”,体现友善温柔的氛围。tiring“令人疲惫的”、boring“无聊的”、worrying“担忧的”,均为负面形容词,不符友好语境。
10.句意:尽管我只回答了“谢谢”,但我的内心豁然开朗。
前文内心乌云密布(自卑压抑),收到赞美后内心豁然开朗,阳光明媚。应选用sunny,表示“晴朗的、明媚的”,与前文“Clouds filled my heart”形成对比。cloudy“多云的”、windy“刮风的”、foggy“有雾的”,均是阴沉天气,和心境转变相反。
11.句意:我回到家,冲进浴室,生平第一次开心地看着镜子里的自己。
作者从前一直遮挡胎记,这是她第一次开心地照镜子看胎记。应选用first,for the first time固定搭配,意为“第一次”。last“最后”、next“下一个”、right“正确的”,无法构成该固定短语,语义不通。
12.句意:这一次我可以看着我的胎记而不会迅速转过头去。
从前她看到胎记会立刻移开视线,如今能坦然注视胎记。应选用look at,表示“注视、看着”,贴合照镜子观察胎记的动作。laugh at“嘲笑”、dream of“梦想”、show off“炫耀”,词义与语境完全不匹配。
13.句意:它的形状真的像一朵花。
后文“like a flower”,是形容胎记的外形、形状像花朵。应选用shape,表示“形状、外形”,用来比喻胎记的样貌。size“尺寸”、type“类型”、position“位置”,无法和“像花朵”构成合理描述。
14.句意:我还没把全部心事告诉麦迪,但不管怎样,她改变了我。
从前自卑遮掩胎记,如今接纳自己,麦迪彻底改变了她。应选用changed,表示“改变”,概括麦迪带给她的心态转变。hurt“伤害”、chosen“选择”、visited“拜访”,均无法体现人物内心的转变。
15.句意:我已经明白我就是我,每个人都有属于自己独特又与众不同的地方。
后文“and different”并列,词义相近;全文核心是每个人都有独特与众不同之处。应选用special,表示“特别的、独特的”,与different并列呼应文章主旨。smart“聪明的”、modest“谦虚的”、useful“有用的”,无法和different并列,偏离文章“接纳独特自我”主题。
We lived in a quiet neighborhood. One evening, I heard a loud noise in the street.
Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the 1 to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her 2 , so I sent her to the store in my truck.
When hearing the 3 noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
My heart sank (下沉) and my mind was 4 with all kinds of thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved (牵连)? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice 5 my heart say, “ Here is a chance to show Holly 6 you really love. She’ll never forget it.”
The 7 had happened in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(车辆), the family van. When I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad. I’m sorry. I know how 8 you love this truck. ” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week I told a friend the whole story. 9 eyes moistened (湿润) and she said, “ That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a tree that had fallen 10 the road. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”
Over 40 years later, she still felt the 11 of that night. It was a deep wound (伤) on her soul. I remember Holly was very 12 on that night. One day, when Holly 13 on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times 14 any piece of property (财产).
I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck 15 there today. It reminds me every day of what really counts in my life.
1.A.kitchen B.cupboard C.fridge D.store
2.A.shopping B.training C.driving D.running
3.A.loud B.low C.silent D.calm
4.A.dealt B.prepared C.included D.filled
5.A.on B.in C.under D.at
6.A.when B.how C.what D.why
7.A.thing B.event C.matter D.accident
8.A.many B.much C.soon D.often
9.A.His B.My C.Her D.Your
10.A.above B.across C.through D.opposite
11.A.trouble B.pain C.stress D.peace
12.A.sad B.angry C.worried D.happy
13.A.looks back B.looks over C.looks into D.looks through
14.A.less than B.as little as C.more than D.the same as
15.A.goes B.remains C.leaves D.misses
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿霍莉开卡车出了车祸,作者没有责备反而选择安慰女儿,对比朋友儿时因撞车被父亲打骂的经历,作者更加明白家人的爱远比财产重要的故事。
1.句意:早些时候,我妻子让我去商店买些软饮料。
kitchen厨房;cupboard橱柜;fridge冰箱;store商店。根据后句“so I sent her to the store in my truck”可知,是去商店买饮料,故选D。
2.句意:这似乎是让我十几岁的女儿霍莉练习开车的好时机。
shopping购物;training训练;driving驾驶;running跑步。根据“Holly crashed your truck.”可知,让女儿开卡车去商店,是练习开车,故选C。
3.句意:听到巨大的声响,全家人都跑了出去。
loud喧闹的;low低的;silent沉默的;calm平静的。根据前文“One evening, I heard a loud noise in the street.”可知,听到的是巨大的声响,故选A。
4.句意:我的心一沉,脑子里满是各种各样的想法。
dealt处理;prepared准备;included包括;filled充满。由“with all kinds of thoughts”可知,此处指脑子里满是各种各样的想法。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”,符合语境,故选D。
5.句意:当我跑到门口时,我听到一个声音在我心里说。
on在……上面;in在……里面;under在……下面;at在(某处)。由“my heart”可知,“在心里”用in my heart表示,是固定搭配,故选B。
6.句意:这是一个向霍莉展示你真正所爱的东西的机会。
when何时;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作love的宾语,指“爱的东西”,用what引导,故选C。
7.句意:事故发生在我自家的车道上。
thing事情;event大事,活动;matter事情,问题;accident事故。根据后句“Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(车辆), the family van.”可知,是发生了车祸,属于事故,故选D。
8.句意:我知道你有多爱这辆卡车。
many许多(修饰可数名词复数);much非常,多(修饰不可数名词/动词);soon很快;often经常。此处修饰动词love,用much,how much表示“多么”,故选B。
9.句意:她的眼睛湿润了,她说。
His他的;My我的;Her她的;Your你的/你们的。根据后句“eyes moistened (湿润) and she said,”可知,朋友是女性,用Her指代朋友的,故选C。
10.句意:我借了爸爸的车,撞到了一棵倒在马路上的树。
above在……上方;across横过,穿过;through从内部穿过;opposite在……对面。“倒在马路上”指树横穿过路面,用across,故选B。
11.句意:40多年后,她仍然能感受到那晚的痛苦。
trouble麻烦;pain痛苦;stress压力;peace和平。根据后句“It was a deep wound (伤) on her soul.”可知,朋友内心有伤痛,能感受到那晚的痛苦,故选B。
12.句意:我记得霍莉那晚非常难过。
sad难过的;angry生气的;worried担心的;happy开心的。根据前文“When I reached her, she was crying”可知,霍莉撞车后一直在哭,非常难过,故选A。
13.句意:有一天,当霍莉回顾她的一生时,我想让她知道我对她的爱比任何财产都要多一千倍。
looks back回顾;looks over检查;looks into调查;looks through浏览。根据“on her life”可知,此处指回顾她的一生,固定短语look back on意为“回顾……”,符合语境,故选A。
14.句意:有一天,当霍莉回顾她的一生时,我想让她知道我对她的爱比任何财产都要多一千倍。
less than少于;as little as和……一样少;more than多于;the same as和……一样。根据作者的做法和对女儿的爱可知,作者爱女儿远胜过财产,故选C。
15.句意:我修好了货车,但我的卡车上的凹痕至今还在那里。
goes去;remains保留,仍然是;leaves离开;misses错过,想念。根据后句“It reminds me every day of what really counts in my life.”可知,凹痕一直保留着,提醒作者人生中真正重要的东西,故选B。
Have you heard of a popular Chinese saying, Qi Lu Wang Yang—“a lamb getting lost in forked (分岔的) roads”?
In ancient China, Yang Zhu was a famous thinker. One day, one of his 1 rushed to him for help. He told Yang Zhu that his lamb, which he planned to sell at the county fair, was 2 . The lamb meant a lot to his family, so he’d already asked all his family to 3 it. But there weren’t enough people, so he came to 4 Yang Zhu to send servants to join the 5 . Yang Zhu felt puzzled and asked, “ 6 do you need so many people for one lamb?” The neighbour 7 , “Because there are too many forked roads.” After hours, the searchers returned with 8 hands. Yang Zhu asked again, “How could you 9 to find it with so many helpers?” “Each road has many small paths,” the neighbour replied. Hearing this, Yang Zhu became lost in silence 10 . Then his student asked, “Sir, why do you care so much about a 11 that’s not yours?” Yang Zhu smiled and said, “The lamb is lost 12 there are too many roads. It’s the same with you—if you can’t pick the 13 direction from different goals, you’ll achieve nothing.”
“People get lost not because there’s no 14 ahead, but because there are too many,” Yang Zhu added. Now, Qi Lu Wang Yang is still used in Shuyang’s schools to encourage students to 15 themselves to their choices and keep going.
1.A.neighbours B.students C.relatives D.workers
2.A.dead B.ill C.lost D.hurt
3.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look through
4.A.help B.order C.ask D.allow
5.A.game B.show C.party D.search
6.A.When B.Why C.What D.Who
7.A.shouted B.complained C.discussed D.explained
8.A.dirty B.full C.empty D.warm
9.A.fail B.forget C.decide D.agree
10.A.happily B.suddenly C.loudly D.deeply
11.A.lamb B.cow C.dog D.chicken
12.A.unless B.though C.because D.if
13.A.wrong B.right C.big D.small
14.A.difficulty B.direction C.result D.message
15.A.devote B.trust C.prepare D.hurt
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文讲述了杨朱的邻居因分岔路太多而找不到丢失的羊,杨朱由此得出人们在面对众多选择时容易迷失方向的道理,现在“歧路亡羊”仍被用于鼓励学生坚定选择并坚持下去。
1.句意:一天,他的一个邻居向他求助。
neighbours邻居;students学生;relatives亲戚;workers工人。根据下文“The neighbour replied.”可知,是邻居来求助。故选A。
2.句意:他告诉杨朱,他打算在集市上卖的小羊走丢了。
dead死的;ill生病的;lost丢失的;hurt受伤的。根据下文“the lamb was lost”可知,小羊走丢了。故选C
3.句意:这只羊对他的家庭来说意义重大,所以他已经请了所有的家人来寻找它。
look up查阅;look for寻找;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“The lamb meant a lot to his family”以及后文大家没找到羊可知,此处是请家人来寻找它。故选B。
4.句意:但是人手不够,所以他来请杨朱派仆人一起寻找。
help帮助;order命令;ask请求;allow允许。根据“so he came to...Yang Zhu to send servants”可知,是请求杨朱派仆人帮忙。故选C。
5.句意:但是人手不够,所以他来请杨朱派仆人一起寻找。
game游戏;show表演;party聚会;search寻找。根据“send servants to join the...”可知,是加入寻找小羊的队伍。故选D。
6.句意:杨朱感到困惑,问道:“为什么找一只羊需要这么多人?”
When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么;Who谁。根据“do you need so many people for one lamb?”可知,是询问为什么需要这么多人。故选B。
7.句意:邻居解释说:“因为岔路太多了。”
shouted喊叫;complained抱怨;discussed讨论;explained解释。根据“Because there are too many forked roads.”可知,是邻居在解释原因。故选D。
8.句意:几个小时后,搜寻者空手而归。
dirty脏的;full满的;empty空的;warm温暖的。根据“After hours, the searchers returned”以及下文“How could you...to find it with so many helpers?”可知,没有找到小羊,所以是空手而归。故选C。
9.句意:杨朱又问:“有这么多帮手,你们怎么会找不到呢?”
fail失败;forget忘记;decide决定;agree同意。根据“How could you...to find it with so many helpers?”可知,是询问为什么失败没找到。故选A。
10.句意:听到这话,杨朱陷入了深深地沉思。
happily高兴地;suddenly突然地;loudly大声地;deeply深深地。根据“Yang Zhu became lost in silence...”可知,杨朱应是陷入深深沉思。故选D。
11.句意:然后他的学生问:“先生,你为什么这么关心一只不属于你的羊呢?”
lamb羊;cow牛;dog狗;chicken鸡。根据“one of his...rushed to him for help. He told Yang Zhu that his lamb...”可知,此处指丢失的羊。故选A。
12.句意:杨朱笑着说:“羊丢了是因为路太多了。
unless除非;though虽然;because因为;if如果。根据“The lamb is lost...there are too many roads.”可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因。故选C。
13.句意:这和你一样——如果你不能从不同的目标中选出正确的方向,你将一事无成。
wrong错误的;right正确的;big大的;small小的。根据“if you can’t pick the...direction from different goals, you’ll achieve nothing.”可知,是不能选出正确的方向就会一事无成。故选B。
14.句意:杨朱补充说:“人们迷失方向不是因为前面没有路,而是因为路太多了。”
difficulty困难;direction方向;result结果;message信息。根据“People get lost not because there’s no...ahead, but because there are too many”以及上文内容可知,是迷失方向。故选B。
15.句意:现在,“歧路亡羊”仍被用于沭阳的学校,鼓励学生坚定自己的选择并坚持下去。
devote奉献;trust信任;prepare准备;hurt伤害。根据“themselves to their choices and keep going.”可知,是坚定自己的选择,devote...to...“致力于,奉献于”。故选A。
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The park bench was empty when I sat down under an old tree. I felt really sad because everything seemed to be wrong. A young boy, out of 1 , ran over and stood right in front of me. He said 2 , “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower. But it looked so 3 —all its petals (花瓣) dried up. I wanted him to take his dead flower and run off to play, so I forced a 4 smile and then turned away. But he didn’t leave. 5 , he sat next to me, put the flower near his nose and said in a surprised voice, “It smells so nice! And it’s 6 too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.”
The flower in front of me was almost dead. But I knew I had to 7 it, or he might never leave. So I reached out for the flower and said, “This is just 8 I need.” But instead of putting the flower in my 9 , he held it up in the air. Then I noticed for the first time that the boy couldn’t 10 .
At that moment, my voice shook 11 and tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking the best flower. ‘You’re welcome,” he smiled and then 12 off to play. He didn’t know how much he had changed my day.
I sat there and wondered how he could notice a sad woman under an old tree. Maybe he had true 13 from his heart. Through the eyes of a blind child, I 14 realized that the problem wasn’t with the world—it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been 15 I decided to see the beauty in life and enjoy every moment I have.
1.A.time B.danger C.control D.breath
2.A.excitedly B.quietly C.angrily D.slowly
3.A.beautiful B.bad C.fresh D.small
4.A.daily B.real C.weak D.broad
5.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Also
6.A.ugly B.silly C.cheap D.pretty
7.A.take B.buy C.throw D.sell
8.A.how B.what C.that D.which
9.A.bag B.nose C.heart D.hand
10.A.see B.speak C.walk D.hear
11.A.happily B.rudely C.suddenly D.loudly
12.A.got B.ran C.hurried D.moved
13.A.sight B.courage C.illness D.patience
14.A.carefully B.finally C.wisely D.politely
15.A.deaf B.hungry C.tired D.blind
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者坐在公园的长椅上感到悲伤时,一个小男孩拿着一朵几乎枯萎的花跑过来,坚持要把花送给作者,作者起初不以为意,后来发现男孩是盲人,作者深受触动,决定改变自己看待世界的态度,要看到生活中的美好并享受每一刻。
1.句意:一个小男孩上气不接下气地跑过来,站在我面前。
time时间;danger危险;control控制;breath呼吸。根据“ran over”可知,小男孩跑过来,应该是上气不接下气,out of breath“上气不接下气”。故选D。
2.句意:他兴奋地说:“看我找到了什么!”
excitedly兴奋地;quietly安静地;angrily生气地;slowly慢慢地。根据“Look what I found!”可知,小男孩应该是兴奋地说。故选A。
3.句意:但它看起来很糟糕——所有的花瓣都枯萎了。
beautiful美丽的;bad糟糕的;fresh新鲜的;small小的。根据“all its petals dried up”可知,花瓣都枯萎了,所以看起来很糟糕。故选B。
4.句意:我想让他拿着他的枯萎的花跑开去玩,所以我勉强笑了笑,然后转过身去。
daily日常的;real真实的;weak虚弱的,勉强的;broad宽阔的。根据“I wanted him to take his dead flower and run off to play”可知,作者想让小男孩跑开去玩,所以应该是勉强笑了笑。故选C。
5.句意:相反,他没有离开。
Besides此外;However然而;Instead相反;Also也。根据“But he didn’t leave”以及“he sat next to me”可知,小男孩没有离开,反而坐在了作者旁边。故选C。
6.句意:它也很漂亮。
ugly丑陋的;silly愚蠢的;cheap便宜的;pretty漂亮的。根据“It smells so nice”以及“That’s why I picked it”可知,小男孩认为花闻起来很香,也很漂亮,所以摘了它。故选D。
7.句意:但我知道我必须接受它,否则他可能永远不会离开。
take接受;buy买;throw扔;sell卖。根据“or he might never leave”可知,作者为了小男孩离开,应该是接受这朵花。故选A。
8.句意:这正是我需要的。
how如何;what什么;that那个;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,此处是表语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what引导。故选B。
9.句意:但他没有把花放在我手里,而是把它举到空中。
bag包;nose鼻子;heart心;hand手。根据“So I reached out for the flower”以及“But instead of putting the flower in my...”可知,作者伸手去拿花,但是小男孩没有把花放在作者手里。故选D。
10.句意:然后我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见。
see看见;speak说话;walk走路;hear听见。根据下文“Through the eyes of a blind child”可知,小男孩看不见。故选A。
11.句意:那一刻,我的声音突然颤抖起来,泪水在阳光下闪闪发光,我感谢他摘了最好的花。
happily高兴地;rudely粗鲁地;suddenly突然地;loudly大声地。根据“tears shone in the sun”可知,作者被小男孩的行为感动,声音应该是突然颤抖起来。故选C。
12.句意:“不客气,”他笑了笑,然后跑去玩了。
got得到;ran跑;hurried匆忙;moved移动。根据“off to play”可知,小男孩应该是跑去玩了。故选B。
13.句意:也许他从内心深处有真正的洞察力。
sight视力;courage勇气;illness疾病;patience耐心。根据“from his heart”以及上文小男孩虽然看不见,但是能发现花的美,并把花送给作者,可知小男孩有真正的洞察力,sight符合语境。故选A。
14.句意:通过一个盲童的眼睛,我终于意识到问题不在于世界——而在于我。
carefully仔细地;finally最终;wisely明智地;politely有礼貌地。根据“realized that the problem wasn’t with the world—it was me”可知,作者最终意识到了问题所在。故选B。
15.句意:在我自己失明的所有这些时候,我决定看到生活中的美好,享受我拥有的每一刻。
deaf聋的;hungry饥饿的;tired劳累的;blind失明的。根据上文“Through the eyes of a blind child”以及“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知,作者受到小男孩的启发,决定改变自己看待世界的态度,此处应该是说自己之前像失明一样看不到生活中的美好。故选D。
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know 1 he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He 2 the old man reading in a small house by the river and walked over to him. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 3 and told him,“First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!”
Gary saw a 4 kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子). However, he didn’t find any wood, 5 he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put 6 on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a 7 . But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not 8 . So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly got 9 . This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood earlier. This time the water boiled very 10 .
“If there is not enough 11 , how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.“Well, then just 12 some water from the kettle” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“ 13 , you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “ 14 is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you 15 boiled the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood”
1.A.how B.why C.whether D.when
2.A.heard B.explained C.thought D.found
3.A.story B.record C.advice D.lesson
4.A.little B.nice C.big D.new
5.A.since B.because C.so D.as
6.A.them B.it C.him D.one
7.A.piece B.try C.fire D.step
8.A.heat B.work C.warm D.boil
9.A.dirty B.cold C.warm D.hot
10.A.slowly B.hardly C.quickly D.quietly
11.A.water B.fire C.wood D.time
12.A.take out B.pour out C.put out D.find out
13.A.At once B.At last C.At a time D.At first
14.A.Study B.Work C.Life D.Time
15.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人Gary向智者请教无法实现人生目标的原因,智者通过“烧开水”的事例,告诉他要合理规划目标(要么减少目标,要么增加努力)的道理。
1.句意:他想知道为什么自己无法实现人生中的所有目标。
how如何;why为什么;whether是否;when何时。根据“he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals”可知,Gary是想知道“为什么”无法实现目标。故选B。
2.句意:他发现老人在河边的小屋里看书,于是走向他。
heard听见;explained解释;thought认为;found发现。根据“the old man reading in a small house”可知,是“发现”老人在看书。故选D。
3.句意:智者微笑着听完Gary的故事,然后告诉他:“先帮我烧一壶水!”
story故事;record记录;advice建议;lesson教训。根据前文Gary讲述自己的困惑,此处是智者听完他的“故事”。故选A。
4.句意:Gary看到角落的小炉子旁有一个大水壶。
little小的;nice美好的;big大的;new新的。根据后文“because the kettle was too large”可知,水壶是“大的”。故选C。
5.句意:然而,他没找到木头,所以出去找了一些。
since自从;because因为;so所以;as由于。“没找到木头”和“出去找”是因果关系,用so表结果。故选C。
6.句意:他拿回一些干木头,把水壶装满水,然后把它放到炉子上。
them它们;it它;him他;one一个。此处指代前文的“the kettle”(单数),用it。故选B。
7.句意:然后他往炉子里放了些木头,生了火。
piece片;try尝试;fire火;step步骤。根据“put some wood in the stove”可知,是生“火”。故选C。
8.句意:但因为水壶太大,木头烧完时,水还没烧开。
heat加热;work工作;warm变暖;boil煮沸。根据前文“boil a kettle of water”可知,是水没“烧开”。故选D。
9.句意:当他回来时,水已经快变凉了。
dirty脏的;cold凉的;warm温暖的;hot热的。根据前文木头烧完、水没烧开,结合“ran off to get more”(跑去拿更多木头)的时间差,水会变“凉”。故选B。
10.句意:这次水很快就烧开了。
slowly缓慢地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据“prepared more wood earlier”(提前准备了更多木头),可知水“快速地”烧开了。故选C。
11.句意:“如果没有足够的木头,你怎么烧开水呢?”智者问道。
water水;fire火;wood木头;time时间。根据前文“the wood burned up”“get more wood”的情节,此处指“木头”不足。故选C。
12.句意:“那你就从水壶里倒出一些水吧。”老人说。
take out拿出;pour out倒出;put out扑灭;find out查明。根据后文“pour some water out”可知,是“倒出”水。故选B。
13.句意:“起初,你有太多梦想,设定了太多目标。”老人说。
At once立刻;At last最后;At a time一次;At first起初。根据语境,此处是说Gary“起初”的状态。故选D。
14.句意:人生就像装满水的大水壶。
Study学习;Work工作;Life人生;Time时间。根据前文“his goals in his life”可知,此处把“人生”比作水壶。故选C。
15.句意:你没有足够的木头,所以没法把水烧开。
needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根据“no enough wood”可知,是“不能”烧开。故选D。
One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our 1 , I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?”
“Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and 2 , “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.”
“You know,” Alex went on, “Some articles are 3 to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the 4 will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work. I feel good about myself.”
Alex’s 5 made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short 6 . We got off the bus happily. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we 7 at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your choice,” our guide said as he 8 us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous and 9 attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by 10 at the iron chains (铁链). It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt 11 .
We finally 12 three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the 13 way. We found that the more 14 the climb was, the more pride we felt.
Some mountains now 15 tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards.
1.A.celebration B.invitation C.conversation D.pronunciation
2.A.added B.reminded C.announced D.suggested
3.A.funnier B.harder C.lighter D.simpler
4.A.organizers B.writers C.managers D.readers
5.A.reply B.advice C.talent D.praise
6.A.silence B.walk C.stay D.ride
7.A.look around B.look down C.look up D.look out
8.A.warned B.encouraged C.ordered D.promised
9.A.boring B.relaxing C.interesting D.challenging
10.A.pulling B.pointing C.laughing D.knocking
11.A.energetic B.scared C.proud D.modest
12.A.controlled B.climbed C.counted D.checked
13.A.longer B.wider C.deeper D.steeper
14.A.straight B.cheerful C.difficult D.practical
15.A.provide B.protect C.connect D.calm
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文通过作者与作家Alex的对话和十年前爬华山的经历,点明越艰难的事完成后,越能带来强烈成就感的道理。
1.句意:在我们的谈话结束时,我问他:“作为一名作家,你一定很喜欢写作,对吧?”。
celebration庆祝;invitation邀请;conversation谈话;pronunciation发音。根据“One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing.”可知,此处指作者和Alex的谈话即将结束。故选C。
2.句意:他想了一会儿,补充道:“当写作给我带来自豪感的时候,我才喜欢写作。”
added补充说;reminded提醒;announced宣布;suggested建议。根据“Not always”以及后文的具体解释内容可知,此处是Alex在给出简短回答后,进一步补充说明自己对写作的态度。故选A。
3.句意:有些文章写起来比其他的更难。
funnier更有趣的;harder更难的;lighter更轻的;simpler更简单的。根据后文“Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the...will like my article. I try to write as well as I can.”可知,Alex会因不确定他人是否喜欢自己的文章而尽力写,说明这类文章写起来难度更高。故选B。
4.句意:有时候,我不确定你和读者们是否会喜欢我的文章。
organizers组织者;writers作家;managers经理;readers读者。根据常识可知,作家创作文章的受众是读者,Alex不确定的是编辑和读者是否喜欢自己的文章。故选D。
5.句意:亚历克斯的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。
reply回答;advice建议;talent天赋;praise表扬。根据前文作者向Alex提问,Alex给出了相应的回答这一内容可知,此处指Alex的回答触发了作者的回忆。故选A。
6.句意:我和朋友们坐了一段车程后,到了华山半山腰。
silence沉默;walk步行;stay停留;ride车程。根据后文“We got off the bus happily.”可知,作者一行人是乘坐巴士上山的,此处指一段车程之后到达了半山腰。故选D。
7.句意:当我们仰望它的顶峰时,有些人想放弃。
look around环顾四周;look down向下看;look up向上看;look out小心。根据“we were halfway up Mount Hua”以及“at its peaks”可知,作者一行人处于半山腰的位置,需要抬头向上看才能看到山顶。故选C。
8.句意:我们的导游鼓励我们继续前进,说道:“你们会为自己的选择感到遗憾的。”
warned警告;encouraged鼓励;ordered命令;promised承诺。根据前文“some of us thought of giving up”以及导游所说的话可知,导游是在鼓励想放弃的人坚持下去。故选B。
9.句意:这是东峰最著名、最具挑战性的景点。
boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face”可知,这个景点的岩壁近乎垂直,攀登起来难度极大,是很有挑战性的。故选D。
10.句意:我们抓着铁链爬上了近乎垂直的岩壁。
pulling拉;pointing指;laughing笑;knocking敲。根据“at the iron chains”以及“climbed up the almost vertical rock face”可知,面对垂直的岩壁,作者一行人需要抓着、拉着铁链才能向上攀爬。故选A。
11.句意:但当我们回头看时,我们感到很自豪。
energetic精力充沛的;scared害怕的;proud自豪的;modest谦虚的。根据前文攀爬过程十分疲惫,以及后文“the more pride we felt”可知,作者一行人在克服困难后,内心会生出自豪感。故选C。
12.句意:那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个山峰。
controlled控制;climbed攀爬;counted数数;checked检查。根据前文描述的攀爬华山的经历可知,此处指作者一行人最终爬上了三个山峰。故选B。
13.句意:在一些地方,我们甚至走了更陡峭的路。
longer更长的;wider更宽的;deeper更深的;steeper更陡峭的。根据前文“the mountain is famous for its steepness”以及后文“the harder way brings better rewards”可知,作者一行人选择的是更陡峭、更艰难的路。故选D。
14.句意:我们发现爬山越困难,我们就越感到自豪。
straight直的;cheerful愉快的;difficult困难的;practical实际的。根据后文“the harder way brings better rewards”可知,此处的“the more difficult the climb was”和“the harder way”相呼应,指爬山的过程越艰难,成就感和自豪感越强。故选C。
15.句意:现在有些山为游客提供了更轻松的上山方式——乘坐自动扶梯。
provide提供;protect保护;connect连接;calm使平静。根据“tourists with an easier way up”可知,此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard 1 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t 2 . But as soon as she arrived on campus, her 3 were put to rest. She saw 4 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to 5 her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm in his eyes. He began to 6 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves, Emily listened as her classmates 7 their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and 8 introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained 9 . She was happy to be in this new 10 .
The rest of the day flew by, Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was 11 by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself 12 the rest of the school year.
That day, she 13 that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the 14 held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was 15 for the challenges.
1.A.tips B.stories C.lessons D.reports
2.A.change B.escape C.adapt D.prove
3.A.views B.fears C.dreams D.goals
4.A.familiar B.serious C.childish D.honest
5.A.praise B.meet C.thank D.help
6.A.remind B.educate C.introduce D.comfort
7.A.admired B.managed C.planned D.shared
8.A.nervously B.differently C.slowly D.secretly
9.A.pressure B.experience C.confidence D.attention
10.A.habit B.environment C.direction D.fashion
11.A.confused B.impressed C.surrounded D.disappointed
12.A.thirsty for B.making up C.going through D.giving up
13.A.doubted B.remembered C.explained D.realized
14.A.decision B.rule C.luck D.future
15.A.ready B.sorry C.important D.famous
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽高中开学第一天的经历。她原本听哥哥们说高中很令人担忧而感到紧张害怕,但到学校后看到熟悉的面孔、结交新朋友,还上了英语课,被老师的知识打动,逐渐适应并期待新环境,最后意识到高中没那么可怕,对未来充满期待并准备好迎接挑战。
1.句意:她从哥哥们那里听说了高中可能会多么令人担忧的故事,她担心自己无法适应。
tips建议;stories故事;lessons课程;reports报告。根据“about how worrying high school could be”可知,是从哥哥们那里听说了关于高中令人担忧的故事。故选B。
2.句意:她从哥哥们那里听说了高中可能会多么令人担忧的故事,她担心自己无法适应。
change改变;escape逃跑;adapt适应;prove证明。根据“she was afraid she wouldn't”以及下文内容可知,她担心自己无法适应高中生活。故选C。
3.句意:但一到校园,她的恐惧就平息了。
views观点;fears恐惧;dreams梦想;goals目标。根据“were put to rest”以及上文她担心无法适应高中生活,可知这里指她的恐惧平息了。故选B。
4.句意:她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔,很快就和班上的同学交了新朋友。
familiar熟悉的;serious严肃的;childish幼稚的;honest诚实的。根据“from her middle school”可知,看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选A。
5.句意:她一天的第一节课是英语,艾米丽很兴奋能见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。
praise赞扬;meet遇见;thank感谢;help帮助。根据“her new teacher, Mr. Johnson”可知,是见到新老师。故选B。
6.句意:他开始自我介绍,然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于自己的事情。
remind提醒;educate教育;introduce介绍;comfort安慰。根据“himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可知,老师先自我介绍。故选C。
7.句意:艾米丽听着同学们分享他们的爱好和兴趣,被他们的多样性所鼓舞。
admired钦佩;managed设法;planned计划;shared分享。根据“their hobbies and interests”可知,是分享爱好和兴趣。故选D。
8.句意:轮到艾米丽时,她站起来,紧张地做了自我介绍。
nervously紧张地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;secretly秘密地。根据上文“Emily felt nervous”以及“she gradually gained...”可知,一开始她很紧张。故选A。
9.句意:但随着她说话,她逐渐获得了信心。
pressure压力;experience经验;confidence信心;attention注意力。根据“But as she spoke, she gradually gained”以及上文她一开始紧张,可知这里是说逐渐获得了信心。故选C。
10.句意:她很高兴能在这个新环境中。
habit习惯;environment环境;direction方向;fashion时尚。根据“She was happy to be in this new”可知,是在新环境中很高兴。故选B。
11.句意:老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象,她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。
confused困惑的;impressed印象深刻的;surrounded围绕的;disappointed失望的。根据“by her teachers' knowledge”可知,老师的知识给她留下了深刻印象。故选B。
12.句意:老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象,她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。
thirsty for渴望;making up组成;going through经历;giving up放弃。根据“the rest of the school year”以及上文她对新环境很高兴,可知是渴望剩下的学年。故选A。
13.句意:那天,她意识到高中并不像她想象的那么可怕。
doubted怀疑;remembered记得;explained解释;realized意识到。根据“that high school wasn't as frightening as she thought it would be”可知,是她意识到高中并不像她想象的那么可怕。故选D。
14.句意:她对未来充满期待。
decision决定;rule规则;luck运气;future未来。根据“She was excited about what the...held”以及上文她对高中生活有了新的认识,可知是对未来充满期待。故选D。
15.句意:她知道自己还有很多要学,但她已经准备好迎接挑战了。
ready准备好的;sorry抱歉的;important重要的;famous著名的。根据“for the challenges”可知,是准备好迎接挑战了。故选A。
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every afternoon when school ended, Ethan would hurry home excitedly. He couldn’t wait to pick up his guitar. He wanted to 1 himself in the world of music. For him, playing his instrument brought him the greatest 2 he had ever felt.
One sunny Wednesday, the school headmaster made an exciting 3 about a coming talent show. Ethan decided to take part. But soon he started comparing (比较) himself with other talented students. He was worried he was not good enough.
Ethan’s grandfather, a 4 and caring man, noticed his change. Seeing Ethan’s worried look, he shared his own story. “When I was your age,” he began gently, “I dreamed of becoming a 5 . But self-doubt almost made me give up.” He continued, “I visited an experienced artist. He told me to paint in front of people. At first, I felt afraid. But the artist told me to create from my heart.” Cheered up, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide his brush. The people watched in amazement. A beautiful picture 6 on the paper. This experience taught 7 that art expression comes from inside.
Deeply 8 by the story, Ethan practised harder. He spent hours improving his skills.
On the day of the talent show, Ethan walked 9 onto the stage. His fingers danced on the guitar, and his music touched everyone. Ethan didn’t win first prize. But he got something much more 10 . He discovered that true success isn’t about others’ praise, but about the joy of following one’s love.
11 this talent show, Ethan continued to play music every day. He joined the school band and started creating 12 of his own. His songs showed his own experiences and feelings. This made them meaningful.
The talent show changed Ethan’s life. It taught him that comparing with others only brings sadness. Accepting one’s own 13 brings true happiness. He learned to value his own progress without caring too much about others’ achievements.
Ethan’s story spread in the school. It cheered up other students to follow their love 14 being afraid of what others say. His grandfather’s wisdom influenced many people. It 15 young people to value being real over being perfect. True joy comes from following your heart and being yourself.
1.A.help B.lose C.build D.introduce
2.A.doubt B.shame C.joy D.worry
3.A.notice B.choice C.journey D.memory
4.A.lonely B.wise C.shy D.cold
5.A.painter B.singer C.writer D.teacher
6.A.stuck B.stayed C.grew D.appeared
7.A.him B.them C.her D.us
8.A.moved B.surprised C.hurt D.troubled
9.A.kindly B.calmly C.angrily D.carelessly
10.A.basic B.interesting C.important D.active
11.A.After B.Before C.During D.Since
12.A.pictures B.poems C.works D.speeches
13.A.praise B.way C.prize D.knowledge
14.A.away from B.because of C.other than D.instead of
15.A.encouraged B.expected C.allowed D.wanted
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊桑参加才艺表演前后的经历和感悟,通过祖父的故事他明白了要接受真实的自己,不要过度与他人比较,这一故事也鼓舞了其他学生。
1.句意:他想沉浸在音乐的世界里。
help帮助;lose失去;build建造;introduce介绍。根据“He couldn’t wait to pick up his guitar.”可知,他迫不及待地拿起吉他,所以此处指他想沉浸在音乐的世界里,lose oneself in“沉浸于,沉醉于”,固定短语。故选B。
2.句意:对他来说,演奏乐器给他带来了他所感受到过的最大的快乐。
doubt怀疑;shame羞耻;joy快乐;worry担心。根据“he had ever felt”及语境可知,此处指演奏乐器给他带来了最大的快乐。故选C。
3.句意:一个阳光明媚的星期三,校长发布了一个关于即将到来的才艺表演的激动人心的通知。
notice通知;choice选择;journey旅行;memory记忆。根据“about a coming talent show”可知,此处指发布了一个关于才艺表演的通知。故选A。
4.句意:伊桑的祖父是一个睿智且体贴的人,他注意到了伊桑的变化。
lonely孤独的;wise睿智的;shy害羞的;cold寒冷的。根据“he shared his own story”及“This experience taught...that art expression comes from inside.”可知,祖父分享了自己的故事并从中得出感悟,所以此处指他是一个睿智的人。故选B。
5.句意:当我像你这么大的时候,我梦想成为一名画家。
painter画家;singer歌手;writer作家;teacher老师。根据下文“I visited an experienced artist.”可知,此处指梦想成为一名画家。故选A。
6.句意:一幅美丽的图画出现在纸上。
stuck卡住;stayed停留;grew成长;appeared出现。根据“A beautiful picture...on the paper.”可知,此处指一幅美丽的图画出现在纸上。故选D。
7.句意:这段经历教会了他艺术表达来自内心。
him他;them他们;her她;us我们。根据“Ethan’s grandfather”可知,此处指这段经历教会了祖父,所以用him指代祖父。故选A。
8.句意:被这个故事深深感动,伊桑更加努力地练习。
moved感动;surprised惊讶;hurt受伤;troubled麻烦。根据“by the story”及语境可知,此处指被这个故事深深感动。故选A。
9.句意:才艺表演那天,伊桑平静地走上舞台。
kindly和蔼地;calmly平静地;angrily生气地;carelessly粗心地。根据“Cheered up”及“He spent hours improving his skills.”可知,伊桑受到祖父故事的鼓舞,并努力练习,所以此处指他平静地走上舞台。故选B。
10.句意:但他得到了更重要的东西。
basic基本的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;active活跃的。根据“He discovered that true success isn’t about others’ praise, but about the joy of following one’s love.”可知,此处指他得到了比奖项更重要的东西。故选C。
11.句意:才艺表演结束后,伊桑继续每天演奏音乐。
After在……之后;Before在……之前;During在……期间;Since自从。根据“Ethan continued to play music every day”可知,此处指才艺表演结束后,伊桑继续每天演奏音乐。故选A。
12.句意:他加入了学校乐队,开始创作自己的作品。
pictures图片;poems诗;works作品;speeches演讲。根据“His songs showed his own experiences and feelings.”可知,此处指他创作自己的作品。故选C。
13.句意:接受自己的方式带来真正的幸福。
praise赞扬;way方式;prize奖品;knowledge知识。根据“Accepting one’s own...brings true happiness.”及语境可知,此处指接受真实的自己,接受自己的方式带来真正的幸福。故选B。
14.句意:这鼓舞了其他学生追随自己的爱好,而不是害怕别人说什么。
away from远离;because of因为;other than除了;instead of而不是。根据“follow their love...being afraid of what others say”可知,此处指追随自己的爱好,而不是害怕别人说什么。故选D。
15.句意:它鼓励年轻人重视真实而不是完美。
encouraged鼓励;expected期望;allowed允许;wanted想要。根据“young people to value being real over being perfect”可知,此处指鼓励年轻人重视真实而不是完美。故选A。
阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay, 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally, Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom, Helen, suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt (被子) that will be cheerful and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 those days, she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped them with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura
2.A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget
4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.joy
5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom
6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered
7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested
8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice
9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made
10.A.task B.decision C.surprise D.choice
11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel
12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing
13.A.him B.her C.us D.them
14.A.broke out B.went away C.showed up D.sat down
15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文讲述了Ella一家搬到阿拉斯加后,奶奶因思念堪萨斯的生活而不开心,Ella为让奶奶开心,和朋友一起为奶奶制作向日葵被子,最终让奶奶重新展露笑颜的故事。
1.句意:然后爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作,要带她一起去。
Ella艾拉;Helen海伦;Grandma奶奶;Laura劳拉。根据前文“Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy.”以及“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas.”可知,此处指爸爸要带Ella一起去阿拉斯加。故选A。
2.句意:她想让Ella留下来,但爸爸不同意。
or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。根据“She wanted Ella to stay...Dad didn’t agree.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
3.句意:她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。
avoid避免;suggest建议;imagine想象;forget忘记。根据“Ella was overjoyed.”以及“living anywhere without Grandma”可知,Ella很开心奶奶能一起去,无法想象没有奶奶的生活。故选C。
4.句意:Ella从来没有这么开心过。
homework家庭作业;sleep睡觉;trouble麻烦;joy快乐。根据“She made some friends and rode in the snowfall.”可知,Ella交了一些朋友,在雪地里骑行,说明她很开心。故选D。
5.句意:她不喜欢寒冷,大部分时间都待在家里。
mostly大部分地;once曾经;still仍然;seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold”可知,奶奶不喜欢寒冷,所以大部分时间都待在家里。故选A。
6.句意:她经常说她想念堪萨斯向日葵花园。
missed想念;found发现;sold卖;entered进入。根据“the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas”可知,此处指想念堪萨斯的向日葵花园。故选A。
7.句意:Ella很担心,希望让奶奶开心起来。
bored无聊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”以及“wished to make Grandma happy”可知,奶奶不开心,所以Ella很担心。故选B。
8.句意:她向新朋友劳拉寻求建议。
gifts礼物;flowers花;courage勇气;advice建议。根据“Laura’s mom, Helen, suggested...”可知,Ella向劳拉寻求建议。故选D。
9.句意:然后,Ella偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑出一些最亮的布料,每天下午都在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。
received收到;chose选择;borrowed借;made制作。根据“some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag”可知,此处指从奶奶的包里挑出一些最亮的布料。故选B。
10.句意:她想给奶奶一个惊喜。
task任务;decision决定;surprise惊喜;choice选择。根据前文可知,Ella偷偷地为奶奶缝制向日葵被子,所以是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选C。
11.句意:但是奶奶似乎越来越伤心,总是谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。
school学校;library图书馆;garden花园;hotel酒店。根据前文“She often said she...the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.”可知,奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯的花园。故选C。
12.句意:一天晚上,Ella听到奶奶在哭。
crying哭;singing唱歌;reading阅读;coughing咳嗽。根据“Grandma seemed sadder and sadder”以及“she was moved to tears”可知,奶奶在哭。故选A。
13.句意:当奶奶看到那些天她们为她做的被子时,她感动得流下了眼泪。
him他;her她;us我们;them他们。根据“When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for...”可知,此处指为奶奶做的被子,应用her作宾语。故选B。
14.句意:她坐下来帮她们缝被子。
broke out爆发;went away离开;showed up出现;sat down坐下。根据“and helped them with the sewing”可知,奶奶坐下来帮她们缝被子。故选D。
15.句意:自从她们离开堪萨斯以来,Ella再也没有听过奶奶这么开心的声音了。
serious严肃的;cheerful开心的;polite有礼貌的;strange奇怪的。根据“They chatted and laughed.”可知,奶奶很开心。故选B。
Leo was a bright boy, but his fear of speaking in public was like a giant wall in front of him. When his English teacher announced a school-wide speech contest, all his classmates were 1 . Only Leo’s heart sank. The thought of standing 2 on a stage, with hundreds of eyes watching him, made his hands sweat (出汗).
“Leo, you have such good ideas. You should 3 ,” his teacher encouraged him. For days, Leo was locked in a 4 inside his mind. One part of him wanted to run away, but another small voice whispered, “What if you can?”
That night, he talked to his grandmother. “Grandma,” he said, “I’m so 5 of making a fool of myself.” She smiled wisely and said, “Courage is not the 6 of fear, my dear. It is the 7 that something is more important than fear. Your voice is important.”
Hearing this, Leo felt a spark of (一丝) 8 . He decided to try. He wrote his speech about “The Power of Kindness.” He 9 in front of his mirror every night. His reflection became his first audience.
The day of the contest arrived. As he walked onto the stage, the spotlight felt 10 than the sun. His mind went blank for a second. He saw the sea of faces and felt his heart beat like a drum. He was about to 11 .
But then he saw his grandmother and teacher smiling at him. He took a deep 12 , just as he had practiced. He began to speak. His voice was shaky at first, but as he continued, it grew 13 and clearer. He forgot his fear and shared his ideas from the heart.
He didn’t win first prize, but he received warm applause. Walking off the stage, he felt lighter than air. He had not 14 the competition, but he had conquered his own fear. That day, Leo learned a lifelong lesson: the greatest 15 we ever make is from the prison of our fears to the freedom of our potential. He is more confident now and not afraid of taking on new challenges.
1.A.relaxed B.excited C.proud D.nervous
2.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.lone
3.A.take time B.take part C.take up D.take away
4.A.struggle B.battle C.fight D.war
5.A.afraid B.scared C.terrified D.frightened
6.A.loss B.absence C.lack D.silence
7.A.discovery B.voice C.discussion D.future
8.A.strength B.power C.energy D.force
9.A.said B.spoke C.practiced D.talked
10.A.emptier B.fuller C.hotter D.whiter
11.A.give up B.give in C.give out D.give away
12.A.air B.breath C.rest D.break
13.A.weaker B.softer C.stronger D.lower
14.A.beaten B.won C.lost D.defeated
15.A.journey B.travel C.trip D.tour
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文讲述男孩Leo害怕公开演讲,面对全校演讲比赛满心退缩,在奶奶的开导下明白勇气不是毫无畏惧,而是懂得有比恐惧更重要的事。他坚持练习站上舞台,虽未夺冠,却成功克服内心胆怯。故事告诉我们:人生最有意义的征程,是突破内心恐惧、释放自身潜力。
1.句意:当他的英语老师宣布全校演讲比赛时,他所有的同学都很兴奋。
根据后文“Only Leo’s heart sank”,说明其他同学是“兴奋的”,excited符合题意。relaxed“放松的”、proud“自豪的”、nervous“紧张的”,均不符合。
2.句意:独自站在舞台上,成百上千双眼睛盯着他,这个想法让他手心出汗。
根据“on a stage”,表示“独自一人”站在台上,alone“独自的”符合题意。lonely“孤独的”(指内心感受)、single“单个的”(侧重数量)、lone“孤单的”(多用于诗歌或文学),均不符合。
3.句意:“Leo,你有这么好的想法,你应该参加。”他的老师鼓励他。
根据前文老师鼓励他参加比赛,take part意为“参加”,符合题意。take time“花时间”、take up“占据/开始从事”、take away“拿走”,均不符合。
4.句意:一连几天,Leo陷入了内心的挣扎。
根据后文“One part of him wanted to run away, but another small voice whispered”,说明他内心在“挣扎”,struggle“挣扎”符合题意。battle“战斗,斗争’”、fight“战斗”(常指具体打架)、war“战争”(规模更大),均不符合。
5.句意:“奶奶,”他说,“我很害怕自己出丑。”
根据前文他害怕公开演讲,以及后文奶奶安慰他,他说自己“害怕”,afraid“害怕的”符合题意。scared“恐惧的”、terrified“极度恐惧的”、frightened“受惊吓的”,此处afraid最贴切。
6.句意:勇气不是没有恐惧,亲爱的。
根据奶奶解释勇气不是“没有”恐惧,absence“缺席,缺少”符合题意。loss“丢失”、lack“缺少”、silence“沉默”,均不符合。
7.句意:它是一个声音——比恐惧更重要的东西。你的声音很重要。
根据“Your voice is important”,说明这是一个“声音”,voice“声音”符合题意,呼应后文。discovery“发现”、discussion“讨论”、future“未来”,均不符合。
8.句意:听到这句话,Leo感到一丝勇气。
结合上下文,此处指内心重拾勇气的力量,strength“内心的力量、底气”符合语境。power“多指权力/电力”、energy“身体精力”、“force 外力、武力”均不符合。
9.句意:他每天晚上在镜子前练习。
根据后文“in front of his mirror”,表示比赛前在家“练习”演讲,practiced符合题意。said“说”、spoke“说话”、talked“交谈”,均不符合。
10.句意:当他走上舞台时,聚光灯感觉比太阳还热。
根据“than the sun”,聚光灯照在身上感觉很“热”,hotter“更热”符合题意。emptier“更空”、fuller“更满”、whiter“更白”,均不符合。
11.句意:他正要放弃。
根据前文“His mind went blank”,他很紧张,正要“放弃”,give up符合题意。give in“屈服/让步”、give out“分发/耗尽”、give away“赠送/泄露”,均不符合。
12.句意:他深吸了一口气,就像他练习时那样。
take a deep breath为固定搭配,意为“深吸一口气”,breath符合题意。air“空气”、rest“休息”、break“休息/打破”,均不符合。
13.句意:他的声音起初颤抖,但随着他继续,它变得越来越响亮、越来越清晰。
根据“grew...and clearer”,声音从颤抖变得“更有力/更响亮”,stronger“更强壮的/更有力的”符合题意。weaker“更弱的”、softer“更柔软的”、lower“更低的”,均不符合逻辑。
14.句意:他没有赢得比赛,但他征服了自己的恐惧。
根据“He didn’t win first prize”,表示“没有赢得”比赛,won符合题意。beaten“被打败”、lost“输了”、defeated“被击败”,均不符合。
15.句意:那天,Leo学会了一个终身的道理:我们从恐惧的牢笼到潜能的自由的旅程,是我们所走过的最伟大的旅程。
根据“from the prison of our fears to the freedom of our potential”,这是一段“旅程”,journey“旅程”符合题意。travel“旅行”(泛指)、trip“短途旅行”、tour“观光旅行”,均不符合。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brian Bristles was an artistic boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, 1 it with magic and color.
One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite 2 because the pieces were too uniform (一致的) and the board was just black and white.
So, that night, paint box in 3 , he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the 4 painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to 5 his grandfather and Marcus.
The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been 6 in a thousand colors, 7 being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be 8 to play chess without being able to know which 9 were which, and even more difficult since the squares of the board were covered with a painting.
Brian’s grandfather 10 to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of 11 . The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked 12 he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how artistic the boy was, they 13 to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work.
Now there were 14 perfectly recognizable (可辨认的) teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had an excellent sense of order and harmony.
Brian understood that a little order had been missing, but he 15 to impose (增添) some without giving up any color. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist.
1.A.sharing B.filling C.helping D.impressing
2.A.amazing B.exciting C.boring D.challenging
3.A.hand B.foot C.leg D.heart
4.A.day B.night C.morning D.afternoon
5.A.surprise B.teach C.invite D.remember
6.A.changed B.made C.improved D.covered
7.A.instead of B.according to C.as a result of D.because of
8.A.imperfect B.impatient C.impossible D.impolite
9.A.pieces B.boards C.paintings D.sets
10.A.expressed B.explained C.expected D.exchanged
11.A.humor B.order C.duty D.freedom
12.A.which B.why C.if D.what
13.A.continued B.decided C.happened D.refused
14.A.one B.two C.three D.four
15.A.forgot B.failed C.promised D.managed
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文讲述了具有艺术天赋的男孩布莱恩·布里斯托斯的故事。他认为爷爷朋友马库斯的国际象棋棋盘太过单调,于是在夜里用彩色颜料重新绘制了棋子和棋盘。马库斯发现后非常生气,因为无法分辨棋子。布莱恩的爷爷向他解释了秩序的重要性。布莱恩没有放弃,而是用日夜主题重新设计,既保留了色彩又恢复了秩序,最终获得了认可。
1.句意:他能画出任何东西,并用魔法和色彩填充它。
filling it with magic and color意为“用魔法和色彩填充它”,应用filling。sharing“分享”、helping“帮助”、impressing“给……留下印象”均不符合艺术创作的语境。
2.句意:然而,他觉得整个棋具看起来很无聊,因为棋子太统一了,棋盘也只是黑白两色。
根据“too uniform”和“just black and white”可知,棋具看起来“无聊/单调”,应用boring。amazing“令人惊奇的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、challenging“有挑战性的”均与单调的描述相反。
3.句意:于是那天晚上,他手里拿着颜料盒,踮着脚尖从自己的房间走到棋室。
paint box in hand意为“手里拿着颜料盒”,应用hand。foot“脚”、leg“腿”、heart“心”均不符合拿着物品的部位。
4.句意:他在那里花了一整夜的时间,以最丰富多彩的方式绘制每一个棋子。
根据前文“that night”可知,他花了“一整夜”来画画,应用night。day“白天”、morning“早晨”、afternoon“下午”均与晚上的时间不符。
5.句意:布莱恩希望用他的艺术给爷爷和马库斯一个惊喜。
surprise 意为“使……惊喜”,应用surprise。teach“教”、invite“邀请”、remember“记住”均不符合展示艺术作品的目的。
6.句意:第二天早上,当马库斯发现他的棋子被涂上了上千种颜色时,他没有高兴,反而非常生气。
covered in a thousand colors意为“被涂上了上千种颜色”,应用covered。changed“改变”、made“制作”、improved“改进”均不如covered准确描述被颜料覆盖的状态。
7.句意:他没有高兴,反而非常生气。
instead of意为“而不是”,应用instead of。according to“根据”、as a result of“由于”、because of“因为”均不符合“没有……反而……”的转折关系。
8.句意:无论那些颜色多么可爱,在不清楚哪些棋子是哪些的情况下下棋是不可能的。
impossible意为“不可能的”,应用impossible。imperfect“不完美的”、impatient“不耐烦的”、impolite“不礼貌的”均不符合无法分辨棋子的实际情况。
9.句意:在不清楚哪些棋子是哪些的情况下下棋是不可能的。
which pieces were which意为“哪些棋子是哪些”,应用pieces。boards“棋盘”、paintings“画作”、sets“套”均不符合棋子的身份。
10.句意:布莱恩的爷爷向他解释说,即使是最可爱、最色彩斑斓的东西也需要一定的秩序感。
explained to him意为“向他解释”,应用explained。expressed“表达”、expected“期望”、exchanged“交换”均不符合讲解道理的语境。
11.句意:即使是最可爱、最色彩斑斓的东西也需要一定的秩序感。
a sense of order意为“秩序感”,应用order。humor“幽默”、duty“责任”、freedom“自由”均不符合棋具需要有序排列的要求。
12.句意:他去找爷爷和马库斯,问他是否能做些什么来弥补他对棋具造成的破坏。
ask if意为“询问是否”,应用if。which“哪一个”、why“为什么”、what“什么”均不符合询问可否的语境。
13.句意:知道这个男孩多有艺术天赋,他们决定给他一个机会。
decided to give him a chance意为“决定给他一个机会”,应用decided。continued“继续”、happened“碰巧”、refused“拒绝”均不符合同意尝试的语境。
14.句意:现在有两个完全可以辨认的队伍:黑夜队和白昼队。
根据后文“On one side...On the other side”可知,有两组棋子,应用two。one“一个”、three“三个”、four“四个”均与后文的两方描述不符。
15.句意:布莱恩明白缺少了一点秩序,但他成功地增添了一些秩序,而没有放弃任何色彩。
managed to do意为“设法做成”,应用managed。forgot“忘记”、failed“失败”、promised“承诺”均不符合成功完成任务的语境。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach.
One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 .
On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands, he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 .
The race started, and to everyone’s 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop.
As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish.
By the time he reached the final lap, Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.
His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about 15 —it was about heart.
1.A.easily B.quickly C.safely D.properly
2.A.game B.record C.part D.trick
3.A.smile B.cry C.fail D.succeed
4.A.find B.join C.help D.cheer
5.A.proud B.helpless C.excited D.confident
6.A.anger B.joy C.shame D.surprise
7.A.though B.since C.when D.until
8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed
9.A.healthier B.luckier C.lighter D.angrier
10.A.suggesting B.proving C.explaining D.promising
11.A.missed B.saw C.crossed D.left
12.A.argued with B.cared about C.competed with D.laughed at
13.A.won B.entered C.completed D.watched
14.A.necessary B.interesting C.possible D.valuable
15.A.speed B.size C.height D.time
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文讲述蒂姆因体重被同学捉弄参加赛跑,虽被嘲笑但最终坚持跑完,赢得尊重,证明力量源于内心。
1.句意:每天,他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样,轻松地快速奔跑和做运动。
根据“like other kids”及后文“out of reach”可知,对他来说运动很难,他希望能“轻松地”像别人一样,easily表示“轻松地”,符合语境。
2.句意:有一天,他的一群同学决定捉弄他。
根据后文“They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race.”秘密报名让他参加比赛可知,同学们想“捉弄”他,固定搭配play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”符合语境。
3.句意:他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。
根据前文蒂姆体重超标且不擅长运动,同学们捉弄他是想看他出丑,fail表示“失败”,符合同学们恶作剧的心理。
4.句意:比赛当天,蒂姆正要加入同学们一起去看台观看比赛,他发现一些人举着带有他的头像和标语“大块头跑者”和“加油,蒂姆”的海报。
根据“watch the race in the stands”可知,他原本打算“加入”同学行列去看比赛,而非参赛,join表示“加入”,符合语境逻辑。
5.句意:他意识到被骗了要参加比赛,僵在那里,感到无助。
根据“tricked“和“froze there”可知,面对突如其来的陷阱,他感到不知所措、“无助”,helpless表示“无助的”,与语境相符。
6.句意:比赛开始了,令每个人惊讶的是,蒂姆开始慢跑。
根据大家原本以为他不会跑结果他跑了,这一反差让人感到“惊讶”,固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶”,符合大家意外的心理。
7.句意:他一直在跑,尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。
根据前句“He kept moving”和后句“he could hardly keep up with the other runners.”可知,前后句意存在转折让步关系,即“虽然”跟不上仍在坚持,需用though引导,表示“虽然”。
8.句意:随着比赛的进行,情况发生了变化。
根据后文“A few students started cheering for him.”可知,学生开始为他加油,与之前的嘲笑不同,可知情况“改变”了。changed表示“改变”,符合情节发展。
9.句意:他们的鼓励让蒂姆感觉更轻松。
鼓励减轻了心理负担,使他在精神上感觉“更轻松”,从而能坚持跑。lighter表示“更轻松”,与鼓励带来的心理效应相符。
10.句意:这不再是关于获胜;而是关于向自己证明他能完成比赛。
蒂姆坚持跑下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成,而非输赢,proving表示“证明”,符合自我挑战的语境。
11.句意:当他冲过终点线时,他倒在地上,几乎不能呼吸。
根据“the finish line”可知,此处是描述到达终点的动作,固定搭配cross the finish line意为“冲过终点线”,crossed表示“穿过”,准确描述了完成比赛的动作。
12.句意:他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学,现在都在鼓掌并喊他的名字。
根据前文他们叫蒂姆“Big Tim”以及捉弄他的行为,可知曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的,laughed at表示“嘲笑”,符合前文情节。
13.句意:他没有赢得比赛也没关系。
根据“It didn’t matter”及后文“He had finished”强调他完成了比赛,可知指没“赢”比赛不重要,won表示“赢”,符合语境。
14.句意:他跑完了,这超出了他曾经认为可能的范围。
他完成比赛这件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围,possible表示“可能的”,符合自我认知突破的语境。
15.句意:蒂姆向每个人表明,力量不在于体型大小——而在于内心。
根据前文围绕他因体重问题被捉弄展开,可知这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决定的,size在此处表示“体型”,符合语境。
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期中复习之完形填空15篇(15空题)
(江苏专用)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
For me, public speaking was the biggest “enemy”. Even the 1 of raising my hands in class would make me shake.
Then one day, our school announced (宣布) a 2 competition. No one wanted to join in because the notice came out so 3 . Therefore, we picked names from a box. Unluckily, my name was 4 . When the teacher called out my name, my heart dropped. I felt so 5 that I had a stomachache all day.
When I 6 the competition room, I saw the judges (裁判) and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with 7 . What if I make a mistake and everyone 8 me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if ...
Everything 9 when a student said, “Sorry, I give up.” I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth. Some were 10 to themselves. Some were just looking at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was 11 . I used to believe that some people were just naturally 12 public speaking. But now I realized that nobody is 13 a good speaker.
What made me feel even better was that after the competition began, no one was laughed at or asked to 14 because of some mistakes. Then it was my turn. I gathered my 15 and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.
1.A.plan B.fact C.thought D.sign
2.A.race B.speech C.drawing D.writing
3.A.suddenly B.specially C.exactly D.clearly
4.A.hidden B.forgotten C.stuck D.chosen
5.A.happy B.lucky C.worried D.bored
6.A.entered B.cleaned C.decorated D.repaired
7.A.hopes B.doubts C.thanks D.surprises
8.A.waited for B.depended on C.listened to D.laughed at
9.A.appeared B.worked C.finished D.changed
10.A.whispering B.shouting C.smiling D.devoting
11.A.energetic B.calm C.nervous D.excited
12.A.tired of B.good at C.similar to D.busy with
13.A.known B.born C.raised D.shaped
14.A.leave B.repeat C.practice D.explain
15.A.trust B.envy C.courage D.fear
“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 .
In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly.
“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.”
“Really?” I forced a smile.
“Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag.
“Ta-da! Look!” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 7 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 8 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe (呼吸) 9 .
Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 10 the trip and return.
The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 .
The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we... 13 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 14 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight.
We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate.
“And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom.
1.A.joy B.peace C.trouble D.place
2.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy
3.A.warn B.greet C.trick D.fail
4.A.cake B.course C.program D.gift
5.A.missed B.noticed C.built D.reached
6.A.closed B.searched C.dropped D.tidied
7.A.shout B.jump C.share D.continue
8.A.Medicine B.Drink C.Exercise D.Food
9.A.quickly B.loudly C.easily D.heavily
10.A.wait for B.take up C.pay for D.give up
11.A.careful B.friendly C.silent D.active
12.A.sit B.sleep C.fall D.run
13.A.lost B.hurt C.busy D.late
14.A.buy B.borrow C.raise D.carry
15.A.imagination B.preparation C.invitation D.situation
A young artist once lived in a small town. He was 1 to show his paintings to others because he thought they were not perfect. He didn’t believe in himself 2 an old painter visited him and saw his works.
“Being perfect is a mistake, my boy,” the old painter said. “You need to let your art shine instead of 3 it.” 4 the young artist didn’t understand, he decided to follow the old man’s advice.
He started to show his paintings in the town square. At first, people 5 at them, but soon, a girl came up and said, “Your creative colors are so 6 that they make me happy.” Her words made the artist feel proud inside. Encouraged by the girl, the artist put more effort into painting. Weeks later, he 7 brought his works to the attention of a gallery (画廊) owner and he wanted to 8 them. The young artist was surprised. “But they’re not perfect,” he said. The owner smiled, “Beauty isn’t about being perfect—it’s about expressing emotions. You impressed me 9 your rich true feelings in the works.”
The artist’s works became more and more popular. He learned that true art comes from 10 , not fear of imperfection. One day, he met the old painter again. “Thank you for teaching me to 11 my art,” he said. The old painter replied, “Art is like a flower. It needs to turn to the sun, not stay in the shadow, 12 it may die. And remember, every stroke (笔触) tells a 13 .” He finally understood 14 the old painter meant.
Now, the young artist is a great success. He knows that no work is ever truly perfect, but every work can be 15 if you are brave to share it. So he always tells young artists, “Don’t let the fear of imperfection stop you from creating beauty.”
1.A.ready B.afraid C.happy D.excited
2.A.while B.as C.until D.when
3.A.selling B.protecting C.showing D.hiding
4.A.Although B.After C.If D.Before
5.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.knocked
6.A.boring B.common C.lively D.dark
7.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.successfully
8.A.buy B.burn C.draw D.return
9.A.for B.with C.of D.by
10.A.confidence B.carelessness C.laziness D.shyness
11.A.donate B.give up C.show off D.share
12.A.and B.or C.that D.so
13.A.lie B.secret C.story D.joke
14.A.it B.that C.how D.what
15.A.ugly B.useless C.valuable D.peaceful
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my 1 . It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes, I felt people 2 looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a 3 . With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to 4 it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. 5 sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so 6 . Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something that I would 7 forget.
“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red 8 on your face. How beautiful!”
I looked up and met her 9 eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned 10 in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror happily for the 11 time. This time I could 12 my birthmark without quickly turning away. The 13 of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has 14 me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something 15 and different. That is what’s interesting.
1.A.arm B.leg C.neck D.face
2.A.patiently B.crazily C.secretly D.politely
3.A.lifestyle B.disaster C.celebration D.championship
4.A.cover B.wash C.touch D.show
5.A.She B.You C.He D.We
6.A.energetic B.serious C.nervous D.excited
7.A.often B.never C.usually D.always
8.A.rose B.heart C.cloud D.strawberry
9.A.tiring B.smiling C.boring D.worrying
10.A.cloudy B.windy C.foggy D.sunny
11.A.last B.next C.right D.first
12.A.laugh at B.dream of C.look at D.show off
13.A.size B.shape C.type D.position
14.A.hurt B.chosen C.changed D.visited
15.A.smart B.modest C.useful D.special
We lived in a quiet neighborhood. One evening, I heard a loud noise in the street.
Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the 1 to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her 2 , so I sent her to the store in my truck.
When hearing the 3 noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
My heart sank (下沉) and my mind was 4 with all kinds of thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved (牵连)? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice 5 my heart say, “ Here is a chance to show Holly 6 you really love. She’ll never forget it.”
The 7 had happened in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(车辆), the family van. When I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad. I’m sorry. I know how 8 you love this truck. ” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week I told a friend the whole story. 9 eyes moistened (湿润) and she said, “ That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a tree that had fallen 10 the road. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”
Over 40 years later, she still felt the 11 of that night. It was a deep wound (伤) on her soul. I remember Holly was very 12 on that night. One day, when Holly 13 on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times 14 any piece of property (财产).
I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck 15 there today. It reminds me every day of what really counts in my life.
1.A.kitchen B.cupboard C.fridge D.store
2.A.shopping B.training C.driving D.running
3.A.loud B.low C.silent D.calm
4.A.dealt B.prepared C.included D.filled
5.A.on B.in C.under D.at
6.A.when B.how C.what D.why
7.A.thing B.event C.matter D.accident
8.A.many B.much C.soon D.often
9.A.His B.My C.Her D.Your
10.A.above B.across C.through D.opposite
11.A.trouble B.pain C.stress D.peace
12.A.sad B.angry C.worried D.happy
13.A.looks back B.looks over C.looks into D.looks through
14.A.less than B.as little as C.more than D.the same as
15.A.goes B.remains C.leaves D.misses
Have you heard of a popular Chinese saying, Qi Lu Wang Yang—“a lamb getting lost in forked (分岔的) roads”?
In ancient China, Yang Zhu was a famous thinker. One day, one of his 1 rushed to him for help. He told Yang Zhu that his lamb, which he planned to sell at the county fair, was 2 . The lamb meant a lot to his family, so he’d already asked all his family to 3 it. But there weren’t enough people, so he came to 4 Yang Zhu to send servants to join the 5 . Yang Zhu felt puzzled and asked, “ 6 do you need so many people for one lamb?” The neighbour 7 , “Because there are too many forked roads.” After hours, the searchers returned with 8 hands. Yang Zhu asked again, “How could you 9 to find it with so many helpers?” “Each road has many small paths,” the neighbour replied. Hearing this, Yang Zhu became lost in silence 10 . Then his student asked, “Sir, why do you care so much about a 11 that’s not yours?” Yang Zhu smiled and said, “The lamb is lost 12 there are too many roads. It’s the same with you—if you can’t pick the 13 direction from different goals, you’ll achieve nothing.”
“People get lost not because there’s no 14 ahead, but because there are too many,” Yang Zhu added. Now, Qi Lu Wang Yang is still used in Shuyang’s schools to encourage students to 15 themselves to their choices and keep going.
1.A.neighbours B.students C.relatives D.workers
2.A.dead B.ill C.lost D.hurt
3.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look through
4.A.help B.order C.ask D.allow
5.A.game B.show C.party D.search
6.A.When B.Why C.What D.Who
7.A.shouted B.complained C.discussed D.explained
8.A.dirty B.full C.empty D.warm
9.A.fail B.forget C.decide D.agree
10.A.happily B.suddenly C.loudly D.deeply
11.A.lamb B.cow C.dog D.chicken
12.A.unless B.though C.because D.if
13.A.wrong B.right C.big D.small
14.A.difficulty B.direction C.result D.message
15.A.devote B.trust C.prepare D.hurt
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The park bench was empty when I sat down under an old tree. I felt really sad because everything seemed to be wrong. A young boy, out of 1 , ran over and stood right in front of me. He said 2 , “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower. But it looked so 3 —all its petals (花瓣) dried up. I wanted him to take his dead flower and run off to play, so I forced a 4 smile and then turned away. But he didn’t leave. 5 , he sat next to me, put the flower near his nose and said in a surprised voice, “It smells so nice! And it’s 6 too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.”
The flower in front of me was almost dead. But I knew I had to 7 it, or he might never leave. So I reached out for the flower and said, “This is just 8 I need.” But instead of putting the flower in my 9 , he held it up in the air. Then I noticed for the first time that the boy couldn’t 10 .
At that moment, my voice shook 11 and tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking the best flower. ‘You’re welcome,” he smiled and then 12 off to play. He didn’t know how much he had changed my day.
I sat there and wondered how he could notice a sad woman under an old tree. Maybe he had true 13 from his heart. Through the eyes of a blind child, I 14 realized that the problem wasn’t with the world—it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been 15 I decided to see the beauty in life and enjoy every moment I have.
1.A.time B.danger C.control D.breath
2.A.excitedly B.quietly C.angrily D.slowly
3.A.beautiful B.bad C.fresh D.small
4.A.daily B.real C.weak D.broad
5.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Also
6.A.ugly B.silly C.cheap D.pretty
7.A.take B.buy C.throw D.sell
8.A.how B.what C.that D.which
9.A.bag B.nose C.heart D.hand
10.A.see B.speak C.walk D.hear
11.A.happily B.rudely C.suddenly D.loudly
12.A.got B.ran C.hurried D.moved
13.A.sight B.courage C.illness D.patience
14.A.carefully B.finally C.wisely D.politely
15.A.deaf B.hungry C.tired D.blind
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know 1 he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He 2 the old man reading in a small house by the river and walked over to him. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 3 and told him,“First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!”
Gary saw a 4 kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子). However, he didn’t find any wood, 5 he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put 6 on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a 7 . But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not 8 . So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly got 9 . This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood earlier. This time the water boiled very 10 .
“If there is not enough 11 , how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.“Well, then just 12 some water from the kettle” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“ 13 , you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “ 14 is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you 15 boiled the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood”
1.A.how B.why C.whether D.when
2.A.heard B.explained C.thought D.found
3.A.story B.record C.advice D.lesson
4.A.little B.nice C.big D.new
5.A.since B.because C.so D.as
6.A.them B.it C.him D.one
7.A.piece B.try C.fire D.step
8.A.heat B.work C.warm D.boil
9.A.dirty B.cold C.warm D.hot
10.A.slowly B.hardly C.quickly D.quietly
11.A.water B.fire C.wood D.time
12.A.take out B.pour out C.put out D.find out
13.A.At once B.At last C.At a time D.At first
14.A.Study B.Work C.Life D.Time
15.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our 1 , I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?”
“Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and 2 , “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.”
“You know,” Alex went on, “Some articles are 3 to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the 4 will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work. I feel good about myself.”
Alex’s 5 made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short 6 . We got off the bus happily. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we 7 at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your choice,” our guide said as he 8 us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous and 9 attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by 10 at the iron chains (铁链). It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt 11 .
We finally 12 three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the 13 way. We found that the more 14 the climb was, the more pride we felt.
Some mountains now 15 tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards.
1.A.celebration B.invitation C.conversation D.pronunciation
2.A.added B.reminded C.announced D.suggested
3.A.funnier B.harder C.lighter D.simpler
4.A.organizers B.writers C.managers D.readers
5.A.reply B.advice C.talent D.praise
6.A.silence B.walk C.stay D.ride
7.A.look around B.look down C.look up D.look out
8.A.warned B.encouraged C.ordered D.promised
9.A.boring B.relaxing C.interesting D.challenging
10.A.pulling B.pointing C.laughing D.knocking
11.A.energetic B.scared C.proud D.modest
12.A.controlled B.climbed C.counted D.checked
13.A.longer B.wider C.deeper D.steeper
14.A.straight B.cheerful C.difficult D.practical
15.A.provide B.protect C.connect D.calm
It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard 1 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t 2 . But as soon as she arrived on campus, her 3 were put to rest. She saw 4 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to 5 her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm in his eyes. He began to 6 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves, Emily listened as her classmates 7 their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and 8 introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained 9 . She was happy to be in this new 10 .
The rest of the day flew by, Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was 11 by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself 12 the rest of the school year.
That day, she 13 that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the 14 held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was 15 for the challenges.
1.A.tips B.stories C.lessons D.reports
2.A.change B.escape C.adapt D.prove
3.A.views B.fears C.dreams D.goals
4.A.familiar B.serious C.childish D.honest
5.A.praise B.meet C.thank D.help
6.A.remind B.educate C.introduce D.comfort
7.A.admired B.managed C.planned D.shared
8.A.nervously B.differently C.slowly D.secretly
9.A.pressure B.experience C.confidence D.attention
10.A.habit B.environment C.direction D.fashion
11.A.confused B.impressed C.surrounded D.disappointed
12.A.thirsty for B.making up C.going through D.giving up
13.A.doubted B.remembered C.explained D.realized
14.A.decision B.rule C.luck D.future
15.A.ready B.sorry C.important D.famous
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every afternoon when school ended, Ethan would hurry home excitedly. He couldn’t wait to pick up his guitar. He wanted to 1 himself in the world of music. For him, playing his instrument brought him the greatest 2 he had ever felt.
One sunny Wednesday, the school headmaster made an exciting 3 about a coming talent show. Ethan decided to take part. But soon he started comparing (比较) himself with other talented students. He was worried he was not good enough.
Ethan’s grandfather, a 4 and caring man, noticed his change. Seeing Ethan’s worried look, he shared his own story. “When I was your age,” he began gently, “I dreamed of becoming a 5 . But self-doubt almost made me give up.” He continued, “I visited an experienced artist. He told me to paint in front of people. At first, I felt afraid. But the artist told me to create from my heart.” Cheered up, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide his brush. The people watched in amazement. A beautiful picture 6 on the paper. This experience taught 7 that art expression comes from inside.
Deeply 8 by the story, Ethan practised harder. He spent hours improving his skills.
On the day of the talent show, Ethan walked 9 onto the stage. His fingers danced on the guitar, and his music touched everyone. Ethan didn’t win first prize. But he got something much more 10 . He discovered that true success isn’t about others’ praise, but about the joy of following one’s love.
11 this talent show, Ethan continued to play music every day. He joined the school band and started creating 12 of his own. His songs showed his own experiences and feelings. This made them meaningful.
The talent show changed Ethan’s life. It taught him that comparing with others only brings sadness. Accepting one’s own 13 brings true happiness. He learned to value his own progress without caring too much about others’ achievements.
Ethan’s story spread in the school. It cheered up other students to follow their love 14 being afraid of what others say. His grandfather’s wisdom influenced many people. It 15 young people to value being real over being perfect. True joy comes from following your heart and being yourself.
1.A.help B.lose C.build D.introduce
2.A.doubt B.shame C.joy D.worry
3.A.notice B.choice C.journey D.memory
4.A.lonely B.wise C.shy D.cold
5.A.painter B.singer C.writer D.teacher
6.A.stuck B.stayed C.grew D.appeared
7.A.him B.them C.her D.us
8.A.moved B.surprised C.hurt D.troubled
9.A.kindly B.calmly C.angrily D.carelessly
10.A.basic B.interesting C.important D.active
11.A.After B.Before C.During D.Since
12.A.pictures B.poems C.works D.speeches
13.A.praise B.way C.prize D.knowledge
14.A.away from B.because of C.other than D.instead of
15.A.encouraged B.expected C.allowed D.wanted
阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay, 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally, Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom, Helen, suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt (被子) that will be cheerful and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 those days, she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped them with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura
2.A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget
4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.joy
5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom
6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered
7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested
8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice
9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made
10.A.task B.decision C.surprise D.choice
11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel
12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing
13.A.him B.her C.us D.them
14.A.broke out B.went away C.showed up D.sat down
15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange
Leo was a bright boy, but his fear of speaking in public was like a giant wall in front of him. When his English teacher announced a school-wide speech contest, all his classmates were 1 . Only Leo’s heart sank. The thought of standing 2 on a stage, with hundreds of eyes watching him, made his hands sweat (出汗).
“Leo, you have such good ideas. You should 3 ,” his teacher encouraged him. For days, Leo was locked in a 4 inside his mind. One part of him wanted to run away, but another small voice whispered, “What if you can?”
That night, he talked to his grandmother. “Grandma,” he said, “I’m so 5 of making a fool of myself.” She smiled wisely and said, “Courage is not the 6 of fear, my dear. It is the 7 that something is more important than fear. Your voice is important.”
Hearing this, Leo felt a spark of (一丝) 8 . He decided to try. He wrote his speech about “The Power of Kindness.” He 9 in front of his mirror every night. His reflection became his first audience.
The day of the contest arrived. As he walked onto the stage, the spotlight felt 10 than the sun. His mind went blank for a second. He saw the sea of faces and felt his heart beat like a drum. He was about to 11 .
But then he saw his grandmother and teacher smiling at him. He took a deep 12 , just as he had practiced. He began to speak. His voice was shaky at first, but as he continued, it grew 13 and clearer. He forgot his fear and shared his ideas from the heart.
He didn’t win first prize, but he received warm applause. Walking off the stage, he felt lighter than air. He had not 14 the competition, but he had conquered his own fear. That day, Leo learned a lifelong lesson: the greatest 15 we ever make is from the prison of our fears to the freedom of our potential. He is more confident now and not afraid of taking on new challenges.
1.A.relaxed B.excited C.proud D.nervous
2.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.lone
3.A.take time B.take part C.take up D.take away
4.A.struggle B.battle C.fight D.war
5.A.afraid B.scared C.terrified D.frightened
6.A.loss B.absence C.lack D.silence
7.A.discovery B.voice C.discussion D.future
8.A.strength B.power C.energy D.force
9.A.said B.spoke C.practiced D.talked
10.A.emptier B.fuller C.hotter D.whiter
11.A.give up B.give in C.give out D.give away
12.A.air B.breath C.rest D.break
13.A.weaker B.softer C.stronger D.lower
14.A.beaten B.won C.lost D.defeated
15.A.journey B.travel C.trip D.tour
阅读下面短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brian Bristles was an artistic boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, 1 it with magic and color.
One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite 2 because the pieces were too uniform (一致的) and the board was just black and white.
So, that night, paint box in 3 , he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the 4 painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to 5 his grandfather and Marcus.
The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been 6 in a thousand colors, 7 being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be 8 to play chess without being able to know which 9 were which, and even more difficult since the squares of the board were covered with a painting.
Brian’s grandfather 10 to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of 11 . The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked 12 he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how artistic the boy was, they 13 to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work.
Now there were 14 perfectly recognizable (可辨认的) teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had an excellent sense of order and harmony.
Brian understood that a little order had been missing, but he 15 to impose (增添) some without giving up any color. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist.
1.A.sharing B.filling C.helping D.impressing
2.A.amazing B.exciting C.boring D.challenging
3.A.hand B.foot C.leg D.heart
4.A.day B.night C.morning D.afternoon
5.A.surprise B.teach C.invite D.remember
6.A.changed B.made C.improved D.covered
7.A.instead of B.according to C.as a result of D.because of
8.A.imperfect B.impatient C.impossible D.impolite
9.A.pieces B.boards C.paintings D.sets
10.A.expressed B.explained C.expected D.exchanged
11.A.humor B.order C.duty D.freedom
12.A.which B.why C.if D.what
13.A.continued B.decided C.happened D.refused
14.A.one B.two C.three D.four
15.A.forgot B.failed C.promised D.managed
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach.
One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 .
On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands, he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 .
The race started, and to everyone’s 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop.
As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish.
By the time he reached the final lap, Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.
His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about 15 —it was about heart.
1.A.easily B.quickly C.safely D.properly
2.A.game B.record C.part D.trick
3.A.smile B.cry C.fail D.succeed
4.A.find B.join C.help D.cheer
5.A.proud B.helpless C.excited D.confident
6.A.anger B.joy C.shame D.surprise
7.A.though B.since C.when D.until
8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed
9.A.healthier B.luckier C.lighter D.angrier
10.A.suggesting B.proving C.explaining D.promising
11.A.missed B.saw C.crossed D.left
12.A.argued with B.cared about C.competed with D.laughed at
13.A.won B.entered C.completed D.watched
14.A.necessary B.interesting C.possible D.valuable
15.A.speed B.size C.height D.time
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