内容正文:
期中复习之单项选择100题
(江苏专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.— Do you think the pink dress looks nice ______ Sandy?
— Yes, she looks very nice ________ pink.
A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得桑迪穿那件粉红色的裙子好看吗?——是的,她穿粉红色的衣服很好看。
考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。look nice on sb.某人穿着很好看,为固定短语;in+颜色,表示穿某种颜色的衣服;for为了;to到。由上句中“the pick dress”可知,此句是问桑迪穿那件粉红色的裙子好看吗,用介词on;第二空中“pink”为颜色,这里表示穿粉红色的衣服,用介词in,故选A。
2.In the character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.
A.considers B.values C.minds D.matters
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在孩子的性格培养中,真正要紧的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑;values重视;minds介意;matters要紧,有关系。根据“In the character-training of children”和“what their parents say and do”可知,父母的言行对孩子的性格培养很“要紧”。故选D。
3.—Should I be stricter with myself, Mr. Green?
—I think so, ________ you will fall behind others.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——格林先生,我应该对自己严格一点吗? ——我想是的,否则你会落后于别人。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“you will fall behind others.”可知,这里是否则你会落后于别人。故选C。
4.— Your cousin wears his glasses every day?
— Yes. Without his glasses, he is ________ blind.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as bad as D.as good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你表弟每天都戴眼镜?——是的。没有眼镜,他不亚于一个盲人。
考查短语词义辨析。as long as和……一样长,只要;as well as和……一样好,也,还;as bad as和……一样坏;as good as和……一样好,实际上,无异,不亚于。结合句意可知,此处表示不戴眼镜等同于盲人,故选D。
5.—Look, what have you done?
—Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,你做了什么?——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
考查被动语态和条件状语从句。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;主语I和动词give之间是被动关系,表示“被给机会”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。
6.—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A.so B.very C.too D.more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不小心过马路很危险。——你说得对。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;too太;more更多。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知,此处考查“can’t be too+形容词”,表示“再……也不为过”,强调过马路时需要极度小心,too符合该固定用法和语境。故选C。
7.—When did your uncle leave his hometown for Nanjing?
—________ he got a new job in Nanjing.
A.Since B.Not until C.Till D.While
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候离开家乡去南京的? ——直到他在南京找到了一份新工作。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Not until直到……才;Till直到(某个时候一直做某事);While当……时候。根据第一句的did可知,问过去的事情,所以回答也应该用一般过去时,A项的since后面要接一般过去时或者时间点,不能接句子该题是回答句子,排除A;C项表示该动作一直持续到till后面,与题意不符,排除C;D项while后面要接延续性动词或者进行时,该题不是,排除D。not…until表示“直到……才”,在句中要与助动词did一起连用,放在句首,首字母大写。故选B。
8.—Look! The man looks like Mr Green.
—It ________ be him, for he ________ to America.
A.can’t; has gone B.may not; has been C.mustn’t; has gone D.can’t; has been
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——瞧!这个人看起来像格林先生。——不可能是他,因为他去了美国。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能;may not不可以;mustn’t禁止;has gone to去了某地(未回来);has been to曾经去过(某地)。根据“It …be him, for he… to America.”可知,此处为否定推测,can’t be意为“不可能是”,表否定猜测;表示去了某地(人不在这儿)用“has gone to+地点”。故选A。
9.—Now, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones.
—________. I think it’s bad for their health.
A.I’m afraid not B.I hope not C.Exactly D.Of course
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在,许多年轻人似乎离不开智能手机。——确实。我认为这对他们的健康不好。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不是;I hope not.我希望不;Exactly确实;Of course.当然。结合语境对上句表示赞同。故选C。
10.Helen: Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport.
Tony: That’s for sure. I am a man of my word.
What does the sentence “I am a man of my word.” mean?
A.I am a man of few words. B.I can’t say a word.
C.I will make a promise. D.I will keep my promise.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Helen:Tony,你答应要去机场送我的。Tony:那是肯定的。我是个守信用的人。
考查习语。I am a man of few words我是个沉默寡言的人;I can’t say a word我一句话都说不出来;I will make a promise我会许下诺言;I will keep my promise我会守信的。根据“Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport.”和“That’s for sure.”可知,Tony确认了自己许下的诺言,即Tony说自己会“守信”,“I will keep my promise.”和“I am a man of my word.”含义相近。故选D。
11.Today, many people prefer to learn about the world ________ the Internet because it’s quick.
A.through B.under C.without D.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界,因为它很快。
through通过;under在……下面;without没有;against反对。根据“learn about the world … the Internet”可知,是通过网络这一媒介来获取信息,through符合语境。
12.Salt-baking is a cooking ________. It uses salt to pass heat and cook food slowly.
A.taste B.material C.tool D.method
【答案】D
【详解】句意:盐焗是一种烹饪方法。它利用盐来传递热量并缓慢煮熟食物。
taste味道;material材料;tool工具;method方法。根据“It uses salt to pass heat and cook food slowly.”可知,这是在描述一种烹饪的具体方式,而不是味道、材料或工具。
13.Zhao Yuanren, a language master, ________ speak 8 foreign languages like English and German.
A.could B.might C.should D.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:赵元任,一位语言大师,能说8门外语,比如英语和德语。
could能,会;might可能;should应该;must必须。根据“Zhao Yuanren, a language master”可知赵元任是语言大师,此处描述的是他过去具备的能力,应填could。
14.With the teacher’s help, the little girl ________ pronounced each word at last.
A.mostly B.hardly C.correctly D.simply
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个小女孩最后正确地读出每个单词。
mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;correctly正确地;simply简单地。根据“With the teacher’s help”和“at last”可知,经过帮助最后成功了,应该是“正确地”发音。
15.You’ll never know the power of reading ________ you pick up a book.
A.since B.until C.as soon as D.so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到你拿起一本书,你才会知道阅读的力量。
since自从;until直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“never”和句意可知,此处构成“never...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”。应填until。
16.It’s said that around the 12th century, Chinese kites ________ to the West.
A.introduce B.are introduced C.introduced D.were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据说大约在12世纪,中国风筝被传入西方。
根据时间状语“around the 12th century”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语“Chinese kites”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成是“was/were + 过去分词”,且主语为复数,应用were introduced。
17.HelloBike’s GPS is so ________ that it gives a warning when someone moves your bike.
A.interesting B.expensive C.powerful D.common
【答案】C
【详解】句意:HelloBike的GPS是如此强大,以至于当有人移动你的自行车时它会发出警告。
interesting有趣的;expensive昂贵的;powerful强大的;common普通的。根据“it gives a warning when someone moves your bike”可知GPS功能强大才能做到实时预警。应填powerful。
18.To return books early the next day, Franklin often ________ very late.
A.looked out B.looked up C.stayed out D.stayed up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了第二天早点还书,富兰克林经常熬夜很晚。
look out小心;look up查阅;stay out待在外面;stay up熬夜。根据“To return books early the next day”可知,为了早点还书需要抓紧时间阅读,推测出是熬夜。故选 D。
19.As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th year, it reminds us ________.
A.how we can take the journey B.why we must keep history alive
C.how can we take the journey D.why must we keep history alive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着故宫博物院庆祝其100周年,它提醒我们为什么我们必须让历史鲜活下去。
结合语句“it reminds us…”及选项的提示可知,此处应用宾语从句,需用陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”;再根据“As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th year”可知,百年庆典强调的是历史传承的意义,而非旅行方式,why we must keep history alive符合语境。
20.—Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m going to make some paper roses for her.
—________! Can I make them with you?
A.That sounds fun B.I’m sorry C.Don’t mention it D.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈的生日快到了。我打算为她做一些纸玫瑰。——听起来很有趣!我能和你一起做吗?
That sounds fun听起来很有趣。(用于赞同、夸赞对方的想法);I’m sorry对不起。(用于道歉);Don’t mention it不客气。(专门用来回应别人的感谢);Never mind没关系;别在意。(用于安慰对方、回应道歉)。根据答语后句“Can I make them with you?”可知,说话人希望参与制作,对对方的提议持积极态度,That sounds fun用于表达对提议的兴趣和赞同。
21.I have too much homework now. I have to ________ late to finish it every day.
A.stay out B.break out C.stay up D.fall behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在作业太多了。我每天不得不熬夜到很晚才能完成它。
stay out待在外面;break out爆发;stay up熬夜;fall behind落后。根据“I have too much homework”和“finish it”可知作业多需要花费时间,结合“late”可知是熬夜完成作业。应选用stay up。
22.As a result, I often find it hard to keep ________ the next day, and I always miss the important things the teacher says in class.
A.silent B.relaxed C.calm D.awake
【答案】D
【详解】句意:结果,我经常发现第二天很难保持清醒,并且我总是错过老师在课堂上说的重要事情。
silent安静的;relaxed放松的;calm冷静的;awake醒着的。根据“and I always miss the important things the teacher says in class.”可知,因为错过老师讲的重要内容,推测是因为困倦难以保持清醒状态,awake符合语境。
23.I am very busy. I can ________ spare time for my hobbies, even on weekends!
A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很忙。我几乎连周末都挤不出时间给自己的爱好!
nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;simply简单地、仅仅;easily容易地。根据“I am very busy.”以及“even on weekends”可知,此处指“我”很忙,甚至连周末都挤不出时间,hardly符合逻辑。
24.I’m feeling so blue. I really wonder ________.
A.who can I ask for help B.how I dealt with these problems
C.if I am the only one to feel this way D.that I can do with these problems
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在心情特别低落。我真的想知道是不是只有我一个人有这种感受。
宾语从句需用陈述语序且时态应与主句一致,主句“I really wonder”是一般现在时。A项“can I”为疑问语序,应为I can;B项“dealt”为过去式,时态不匹配,不符合当下“感到难过”的语境;D项“wonder”后通常不接that引导的从句表示疑问,且“do with”常与what搭配;C项“I am”为陈述语序,“if”引导宾语从句表示“是否”,符合语境。
25.I’m sorry to hear that, Simon! But what about making a to-do ________ every day?
A.match B.calendar C.reply D.list
【答案】D
【详解】句意:听到这事我很遗憾,Simon!但是每天做一个待办事项清单怎么样?
match比赛;calendar日历;reply回复;list清单。根据固定搭配“to-do list”意为“待办事项清单”,符合语境。
26.It will ________ you to start each task in time. In this way, you can save some time for your hobbies.
A.expect B.force C.remind D.invite
【答案】C
【详解】句意:它会提醒你及时开始每项任务。这样,你可以节省一些时间用于你的爱好。
expect期待;force强迫;remind提醒;invite邀请。根据后句“In this way, you can save some time for your hobbies.”可知,按时开始任务能节省时间,此处指某事物会“提醒”你按时开始,符合语境逻辑。
27.You also need to talk with your parents about your worries. After all, your grades are just a part of you, not ________.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你也需要和父母谈谈你的担忧。毕竟,你的成绩只是你的一部分,而不是一切。
anything任何事;everything一切事;something某事;nothing没事。根据“your grades are just a part of you”可知成绩只是部分,推测出并不是全部,not everything表示“不是一切”,符合语境。
28.Turning to color therapy may be a great ________ too.
A.choice B.feeling C.surprise D.balance
【答案】A
【详解】句意:转向色彩疗法可能也是一个很好的选择。
choice选择;feeling感觉;surprise惊喜;balance平衡。根据“Turning to color therapy”可知,转向某种疗法是一种行为决策,符合“选择”的语境,且“a great choice”为常用搭配,意为“一个很好的选择”。应选choice。
29.________ orange ________ red have the power to fill you with energy.
A.Not only…but also B.Either…or
C.Both…and D.Neither…nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:橙色和红色都有让你充满能量的力量。
Not only…but also不仅……而且(遵循就近原则);Either…or要么……要么(遵循就近原则);Both…and两者都;Neither…nor既不……也不(遵循就近原则)。谓语动词“have”为复数形式,因此主语应为复数概念。A、B、D选项连接主语时遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词应与最近的主语“red”保持一致,即用单数has;只有C选项连接主语时,谓语动词恒用复数形式,因此应选用Both…and。
30.Thanks a lot, Millie! If these methods ________, you will be a lifesaver.
A.matter B.promise C.survive D.work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:非常感谢,米莉!如果这些方法起作用,你真是救星。
matter要紧;promise承诺;survive幸存;work起作用。根据“you will be a lifesaver”可知,此处指如果方法有效,work符合语境。
31.“Study hard, ________ you won’t be successful.” My mother often says to me.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“努力学习,否则你不会成功。” 我妈妈经常这样对我说。
考查连词。or或者,否则;and和,并且;but但是;so所以。根据“‘Study hard,…you won’t be successful.’ My mother often says to me.”可知前面提出努力学习的要求,后面说明不这样做会导致的负面结果,or“否则”符合语境。故选A。
32.I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while. we were away from home.
A.won’t B.can’t C.will D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们不在家的时候,你对我儿子的所有帮助,我感激不尽。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会,表将来;can’t不能,表否定推测或能力;will将会,表将来;can能,表能力或许可。根据“too much”及“for all your help to my son”可知,此处表达的是“我感激不尽”,can’t too…表示“再……也不为过”,是固定用法。故选B。
33.Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to ________ in autumn. We should keep the windows open.
A.break out B.work out C.put out D.stay out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:秋天容易出水痘。我们应该让窗户开着。
考查动词短语。break out爆发;work out解决;put out扑灭;stay out待在户外。根据“Chicken pox”和“We should keep the windows open.”可知,秋天是水痘的爆发期。故选A。
34.—I hear your daughter is learning to play the violin these days.
—Oh, I think it’s useful for a teenager to learn a musical ________ at present.
A.invitation B.introduction C.instrument D.instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说你女儿最近在学拉小提琴。——哦,我认为目前青少年学习乐器很有用。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;introduction介绍;instrument乐器;instruction用法说明。根据“play the violin”可知,学习音乐乐器。故选C。
35.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life.
A.reminded B.remained C.realized D.required
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:Jane Austen,《傲慢与偏见》的作者,写了很多爱情故事。但她终生保持单身。A提醒;B保持;C认识到;D需要。故选B。
36.Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ________ method to make them relaxed.
A.lively B.strange C.unusual D.practical
【答案】D
【详解】句意:将10分钟的休息还给学生是一个让学生放松的务实的方法。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;strange奇怪的;unusual不寻常的;practical务实的。根据“Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ... method to make them relaxed.”可知,将10分钟的休息还给学生是一个让学生放松的务实的方法。故选D。
37.—Did you enjoy the military training last week?
—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢上周的军事训练吗?——是的!虽然经过如此重的训练之后,我快死了一样。
考查词义辨析及形容词原级的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。as…as用于肯定句,so…as用于否定句,此句是肯定句,排除A和D选项。系动词was后接形容词作表语,故选C。
38.When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise.
A.be green with envy B.be in a happy mood
C.think twice about it D.give a helping hand
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你的同学获得奖学金时,你不应该嫉妒。相反,表达你的赞美。
考查短语辨析。be green with envy非常嫉妒;be in a happy mood处于高兴的情绪中;think twice about it再三考虑;give a helping hand伸出援手。根据下文“Instead, express your praise.”可知,当同学获得奖学金时,要表达你的赞扬,而不应该嫉妒。故选A。
39.Chinese pipa player Gao Hong ________ used four strings (弦) to make different sounds, winning endless praise on the Internet.
A.simply B.hardly C.widely D.highly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国琵琶演奏家高虹仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音,在互联网上赢得了无尽的赞誉。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;widely普遍地;highly高度地。根据“Chinese pipa player Gao Hong … used four strings (弦) to make different sounds”可知,此处应指仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音。故选A。
40.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”?
A.suggestion B.bookworm C.accountant D.carelessness
【答案】B
【详解】句意:以下哪个词的构成方式与 “wartime” 相同?
考查构词法。“wartime”是由两个名词“war”和“time”构成的合成词。选项中“bookworm”也是由两个名词“book”和“worm”构成的合成词,与“wartime”构词法一致。故选B。
41.—When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square?
—As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky.
A.send B.are sent C.will send D.will be sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候能拍到天安门广场的最佳照片?——当五颜六色的气球被送上天空时。
考查时态。根据“As soon as the colorful balloons … into the sky”可知,此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语balloons“气球”与动词send“发送”为被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成are done。故选B。
42.This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________.
A.on his own B.of his age C.on his mind D.to his surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位科学家担心他的研究,似乎有很多心事。
考查介词短语。on one’s own表示“独自地;独立地”;of his age表示“与他年龄相仿的;他那个年龄的”;on one’s mind表示“挂在心上;有心事”;to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。根据“This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot….”可知,这位科学家担心他的研究,似乎有很多心事,故选C。
43.There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it?
A.Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.
B.Teenagers used to take online classes at home.
C.Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.
D.Students are able to join different school clubs.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《南京日报》上有一篇文章叫《成长的烦恼》。里面可能会提到什么?
考查常识。Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.“Sigmund丢了钱包并报了警”;Teenagers used to take online classes at home.“青少年过去常常在家上网络课程”;Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.“Kitty发现很难有时间培养兴趣爱好”;Students are able to join different school clubs.“学生可以加入不同的学校俱乐部”。根据“Growing Pains”和选项可知,C选项属于成长的烦恼。故选C。
44.—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
—So it is. Could you tell me ________?
A.how long I can borrow it B.that I can borrow it
C.when should I return it D.if I can keep it for another week
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗?
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除C选项,又根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.”可知,此处应该提问:“你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗?”。故选D。
45.—Thank you for allowing me to use your computer.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A.Never mind. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Don’t mention it D.All right.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你允许我用你的电脑。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind不要紧,没关系,通常用于回应对方的道歉或担忧;It doesn’t matter没关系,通常用于回应对方的道歉;Don’t mention it不用谢,没关系,通常用于回应对方的感谢;All right好的,通常用于表示同意或确认。根据语境可知,此处是在回应对方的感谢,所以应该用Don’t mention it。故选C。
46.We shouldn’t be a road killer. Instead, while we are driving, we ________ be too careful.
A.can’t B.can C.should D.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不应该成为一个道路杀手。相反,当我们开车时,我们再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析和动词短语。can’t不能;can可以;should应该;must必须。根据“while we are driving, we...be too careful.”可知,此处强调小心的重要性,“can’t be too careful”是一种固定表达结构,意为“再小心也不为过”。故选A。
47.Sleeping and getting up early make ________ easier to learn something new.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:早睡早起使学习新事物更容易。
考查代词辨析。that那;this这个;one一;it它。根据“make ... easier to learn something new.”可知,此处是句型make it+形容词+to do sth,其中it是形式宾语,后面的不定式作真正宾语。故选D。
48.Yesterday, we learned a new lesson and now the students are all busy ________.
A.going on it B.going it on C.going over it D.going it over
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天我们学了一节新课,现在学生们都忙于复习它。
考查动词短语辨析。go on继续,发生;go over复习。go on为不及物动词,选项A和B均为错误表达。根据“we learned a new lesson”可知,学生们在复习新课,且当宾语为代词时,因over在此为介词,代词宾语需置于其后。故选C。
49.Our English teacher encourages us ________ English aloud and be confident any time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们大声读英语,并且在任何时候都要自信。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our English teacher encourages us...English aloud”可知,此处是“鼓励某人做某事”,其英文表达为“encourage sb to do sth”,所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
50.________ my father ________ my brother is crazy about football. So they have watched several football matches in the Jiangsu Football City League.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅我父亲而且我兄弟都对足球很狂热。所以他们已经在江苏足球城市联赛中观看了几场足球比赛。
考查连词短语辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Either...or要么……要么……;Both...and两者都。根据“So they have watched several football matches in the Jiangsu Football City League.”可知他们看了比赛,可见他们对足球很狂热,both...and连接的成分作主语时,此处be动词应用are,根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接,遵循就近原则。故选A。
51.—I wonder if he ________ the way to the Palace Museum.
—I will check it as soon as he ________ .
A.will find; will return B.found; returns C.finds; will return D.will find; returns
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道他是否能找到去故宫博物院的路。——他一回来我就去核实这件事。
考查动词时态辨析。第一空“if”引导宾语从句,表示“是否找到路”是未来动作,应用“will find”;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式returns,故选D。
52.My father doesn’t like watching films. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ in the cinema for hours.
A.watch; stay B.watch; to stay C.to watch; to stay D.to watch; stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲不喜欢看电影。他宁愿在家看电视也不愿在电影院待几个小时。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看,动词原形;stay待,动词原形;to watch观看,动词不定式;to stay待,动词不定式。此处为固定搭配“would rather do sth. than do sth.”,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,在“would rather”后,动词需用原形,在“than”后,动词也需用原形,故选A。
53.________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before.
A.What a; hard B.What; harder C.How; hard D.How a; harder
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊!因为他学习比以前努力多了。
考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句,后接可数名词单数;what引导感叹句,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;how引导感叹句,后接形容词或副词;hard努力,为原级;harder更努力,副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress,是不可数名词,符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,第一空用What;than是比较级标志词,第二空用harder。故选B。
54.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——会后校长问了你什么?——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。故选D。
55.—Amy, your animal sign is the Sheep, so you must be gentle.
—________. In fact, I’m so easy to get angry that I always make similar mistakes.
A.That’s it B.That’s all C.That’s not the case D.That’s a good idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,你的生肖是羊,所以你一定很温柔。——情况并非如此。事实上,我很容易生气,以至于我总是犯类似的错误。
考查情景交际。That’s it就是这样;That’s all就这些;That’s not the case情况并非如此;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“In fact, I’m so easy to get angry that I always make similar mistakes.”可知,艾米在反驳对方的观点,强调自己并不温柔,因此需选择表示否认或反驳的交际用语。C选项符合语境。故选C。
56.I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我长大后,我想成为一名像钱学森那样的科学家。
考查冠词用法。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指;不填(零冠词)。根据“scientist like Qian Xuesen”可知,表示想成为一名科学家,是泛指职业,且“scientist”以辅音音素/s/开头,因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
57.It is ________ for teenagers to feel lonely since most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青少年感到孤独是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这种感觉。
考查形容词词义辨析。common常见的;strange陌生的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“since most of us have such feelings.”可知,此处应该表达青少年感到孤独是很常见的。故选A。
58.Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is ________ my wish.
A.through B.against C.above D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有时候我会感到难过,因为我的父母希望我做的事情违背了我的意愿。
考查介词辨析。through通过; against反对;above在……之上;with和。根据“Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is…my wish.”可知,此处表达“违背了我的意愿”,应用against。故选B。
59.—How are you today?
—I’m feeling even ________. I don’t think the medicine works.
A.better B.happier C.unhappier D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你今天怎么样?——我感觉甚至更糟。我认为药不起作用。
考查比较级辨析。better更好;happier更快乐;unhappier更不开心;worse更糟。根据“I don’t think the medicine works.”可知药没有起作用,暗示病情或状态未好转,反而恶化,因此应选表示负面变化的比较级“更糟”。故选D。
60.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.
A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能听懂说话者在说什么吗,蒂娜?——对不起。他说话太快了,以至于我几乎不能理解。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎; probably可能;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地。根据“Sorry”和“He speaks so fast”可知,他说话太快,导致的结果是我几乎不理解他的意思,此处应选否定含义的副词,hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选C。
61.— We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
— You needn’t worry about the weather. It will be sunny tomorrow.
A.until B.if C.since D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们将按计划进行调查。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since因为;when当……时。根据“You needn’t worry about the weather.”以及选项可知,应该用if引导一个条件状语从句,如果明天不下雨,我们将按计划进行调查。故选B。
62.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?
—Not until it _______ next month.
A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在池子里游泳?-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;is repaired一般现在时被动语态;will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时,且主语it与动词构成被动关系,故应选C。
63.I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________.
A.matters B.cares C.minds D.works
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少个字。但是质量却是很关键。
考查动词词义辨析。matters要紧;cares关心;minds介意;works工作。根据“I don’t care how many words there are in your article, ”及but可知,后面应表达质量更重要。故选A。
64.—Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A.challenge B.standard C.method D.therapy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——米莉,我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办?——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;standard标准;method方法;therapy治疗,疗法。根据“Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知,一个人解决不了这些问题,也许小组合作是一个解决这些问题的方法,method符合题意。故选C。
65.—Do you think she can win the singing competition?
—Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills.
A.take notice of B.come up with C.try out for D.think twice about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗?——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。
考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到;come up with提出;try out for参加选拔;think twice about三思。根据“You can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知,可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。
66.We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛,你或汤姆都可以加入我们。
考查短语。not only…but also不仅……而且;both…and两者都;neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么,表示两者中的选择。 根据“We just need one of you for the game.”可知,此处应该说要么你,要么汤姆加入我们,故选D。
67.—I want to have my bike ________.
—Let us get the man over there ________ you.
A.repair; to help B.repaired; help C.repaired; to help D.repaired; helps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想让人修理我的自行车。——让我们找那边的人来帮你。
考查非谓语动词和不定式结构。have sth. done表示“让某物被……”,因此第一空用repaired表示被动;get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人去做某事”,因此第二空用to help。故选C。
68.—Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A.who sent my wallet back B.where did they find my wallet
C.how much money was in my wallet D.when did they find my wallet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗?我想当面感谢他或她。——不知道,它只是被放在了前台。
考查宾语从句。who sent my wallet back谁把我的钱包送回来;where did they find my wallet他们在哪找到我的钱包;how much money was in my wallet我钱包里有多少钱;when did they find my wallet他们什么时候发现了我的钱包。此处为宾语从句,遵循陈述语序原则;根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知,此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的,用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
69.—The senior high school entrance exam is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready!
—Start now! ________.
A.You are never too old to learn B.Better late than never
C.Many hands make light work D.Two heads are better than one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——高中入学考试快到了,但我什么都没准备好!——现在就开始,迟做总比不做好。
考查谚语。You are never too old to learn活到老学到老;Better late than never迟做总比不做好;Many hands make light work人多好办事;Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。根据“The senior high school entrance exam is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready!”可知,对方担心即将到来的考试,此处是鼓励对方,即:现在准备也比不准备要更好,选项B符合语境。故选B。
70.—Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice!
—________. It’s just a piece of cake.
A.The same to you B.It doesn’t matter
C.That’s not the case D.Don’t mention it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——谢谢你回复我的邮件并给我提供了这么多建议!——不客气。这只是小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。The same to you同样祝福你;It doesn’t matter没关系;That’s not the case情况并非如此;Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice!”可知,对方对回复邮件和提供建议表示感谢,所以此处使用“Don’t mention it”表示不必客气作为回应是合适的。故选D。
71.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________ because I need a change when I have one washed.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你要哪一件?——我两件都要,因为当一件被洗的时候我需要换着穿。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者或以上都。根据“because I need a change when I have one washed”可知,两件都要,以便换洗。故选B。
72.Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们的爱情像蜂蜜一样甜蜜。保存的时间越长,就越甜。
考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好(形容词);as well as和……一样好(副词);as long as只要。空缺处用形容词修饰名词“honey”。故选B。
73.________ Jack ________ his friend has been to America, but both of them know the country well.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克和他的朋友都没去过美国,但他们俩都很了解这个国家。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且;Both...and两者都;Neither...nor既不……也不;Either...or要么……要么。根据“but both of them know the country well”可知,两人都没去过,用Neither...nor。故选C。
74.The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time.
A.up; in B.out; on C.on; in D.in; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师们希望我们所有人都能按时交作业。
考查动词短语及介词搭配。hand in上交;on time按时。hand in our homework on time意为“按时交作业”。故选D。
75.—How could you ________ so late? We are worried about you.
—Sorry, Mum. I promise I will come back before six o’clock.
A.stay up B.stay away C.stay in D.stay out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎么能在外面待到这么晚?我们都很担心你。——对不起,妈妈。我保证六点前回来。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;stay away离开;stay in待在……里面;stay out待在外面,不回家。根据“We are worried about you.”和“I promise I will come back before six o’clock.”可知,妈妈担心孩子在外面待到太晚,所以孩子保证六点前回来,因此此处应该用stay out。故选D。
76.— We never doubt _______ Millie can deal with the problems by herself.
— I agree with you.
A.if B.whether C.that D.how
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们从不怀疑Millie能自己处理这些问题。我同意你的说法。A如果;是否;B是否;C那;D怎样。根据"We never doubt" never意思是"从不",因此可知后面所表达的意思是肯定的,所以要用that来引导宾语从句,故选C.
【点睛】注意doubt接宾语从句时的用法:(1)在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
77.—What were you doing ________ the rain started yesterday?
—I was walking home from school.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天开始下雨时你在做什么?——我当时正从学校步行回家。
考查连词辨析。when当……时(从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性);while当……时(从句动词需是延续性);before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“the rain started”可知,start是短暂性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
78.—Finding suitable information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.fact C.challenge D.knowledge
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如今,找到合适的信息并不是什么难事。——嗯,挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;fact事实;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,找到合适的信息不难,难的是判断信息是否有用,所以此处指的是“挑战”,应用challenge。故选C。
79.—I wonder ________.
—He used to need more time. But this time it will take him less than twenty minutes.
A.how long he has spent on the work B.how soon has he spent on the work
C.how long he has begun the work D.how soon he will finish the work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道他多快会完成工作。——他过去需要更多时间。但这次将花费他不到二十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据答句“this time it will take him less than twenty minutes”可知,回答的是将来完成工作的时间,因此问句询问“多快会完成”,应用how soon引导。how long询问时间段,与答句不符。故选D。
80.—Thanks for your help with my English!
—________.
A.All right B.Don’t mention it C.With pleasure D.Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我学英语!——不用客气。
考查情景交际。All right好的;Don’t mention it不用谢;With pleasure乐意效劳;Never mind没关系。对感谢的回应常用“Don’t mention it”。故选B。
81.As a teacher, Mrs Zhu finds ________ important to help and care about every student.
A.her B.it C.herself D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一名老师,朱老师发现帮助和关心每一个学生是很重要的。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。her她,人称代词宾格;it它,可作形式宾语;herself她自己,反身代词;that那个,指示代词。根据“finds ... important to help and care about every student”可知,此处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
82.—It’s necessary for us to look left and right when we walk across the street.
—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我们过马路的时候,左右看是很有必要的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;may可能;mustn’t不得。根据“be too careful while crossing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心,可用结构“can’t be too...”,意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。
83.—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A.warmth B.silence C.control D.strength
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。
考查名词辨析。warmth 温暖;silence 安静;control 控制;strength 力量。根据父亲说“Keep quiet”(保持安静)和儿子回应“won’t make any noise”(不会再制造噪音),可知父亲工作时需要的是“安静”,强调无噪音的环境。故选B。
84.Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:友谊如酒,放得越久,味道就越好。
考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好;as long as只要,一样长。根据“Friendship is…wine.”可知,此处是指友谊和酒一样好,修饰名词wine,应用形容词good。故选B。
85.Every time Lily is late, she’ll ________ an excuse. So I wonder what her excuse is this time.
A.make up B.put up C.take up D.stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每次莉莉迟到,她都会编造一个借口。所以我想知道这次她的借口是什么。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;put up张贴,搭建;take up占据;stay up熬夜。根据“an excuse”可知,此处指编造一个借口,应用make up。故选A。
86.—________ great progress Peter has made this term!
—So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——彼得这学期取得了多么大的进步啊!——确实如此。他现在是我们班的尖子生之一。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”或“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。本句中“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,因此用“What”引导感叹句,且不加冠词。故选C。
87.You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不能同时拥有它们两个。你可以要么选择自行车,要么选择玩具汽车。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……。根据“You can’t have them both”可知,不能同时拥有两者,因此只能选择一个,而“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”的逻辑关系。故选D。
88.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Go along this road to the bus stop, and then take Bus No.1. It will take you there.
A.where is the Wuyue Square
B.which the way to the Wuyue Square was
C.how I can get to the Wuyue Square
D.whether is the Wuyue Square near here
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我怎么能到达五悦广场吗?——沿着这条路走到公交站,然后乘坐1路公交车,它会带你去那里。
考查宾语从句。where is the Wuyue Square五悦广场在哪里;which the way to the Wuyue Square was去五悦广场的路是哪一条;how I can get to the Wuyue Square我怎么到达五悦广场;whether is the Wuyue Square near here五悦广场是否在这附近。根据“Go along this road to the bus stop, and then take Bus No.1. It will take you there.”可知,此处是询问怎么到达五悦广场,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
89.As a college student, I have few close friends, but a lot of acquaintances that I usually like to talk to. The underlined word means “________”.
A.people who you know B.people who walk on the street C.people who hate you D.people who work on the farm
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为一名大学生,我几乎没有亲密的朋友,但有很多熟人,我通常喜欢和他们交谈。
考查词义猜测。people who you know你认识的人;people who walk on the street在街上走路的人;people who hate you恨你的人;people who work on the farm在农场工作的人。根据“I have few close friends, but a lot of acquaintances that I usually like to talk to.”可知,“few close friends”与“a lot of acquaintances”形成对比,“few close friends”意为“几乎没有亲密的朋友”,表明划线词“acquaintances”指认识但不亲密的人,即泛泛之交,选项A符合此意,其他选项均与句意不符。故选A。
90.—Thank you for looking after me through my illness, Millie.
—______. That’s what friends are for.
A.I can’t agree more B.Don’t mention it
C.That sounds good D.It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我,米莉。——别客气,这是朋友应该做的。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意;Don’t mention it不客气,不用谢;That sounds good听起来不错;It doesn’t matter没关系,用来回应别人的道歉。根据“Thank you for…”可知,回答应用“Don’t mention it”,故选B。
91.To learn English better, you ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,你再怎么注意发音也不为过。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。固定短语can’t...too much“再怎么样也不为过”,故选C。
92.—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please! To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,喝咖啡还是茶?——请给我咖啡!为了放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;everything一切;anything任何事;nothing没有什么。根据“Coffee, please! To get relaxed, ...is better than a cup of coffee. ”可知,说话者认为咖啡是放松的最佳选择,“nothing is better than...”表示“没有什么比……更好”,符合语境。故选D。
93.While Judy was in Paris, she learned a lot about art and developed a ________ for it.
A.taste B.plan C.system D.product
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当朱迪在巴黎时,她学到了很多关于艺术的知识,并培养了对它的品味。
考查名词辨析。A. taste 品味;B. plan 计划;C. system 系统;D. product 产品。根据“she learned a lot about art and developed a...for it.”,朱迪在巴黎学习艺术后,培养了对它的品味,“develop a taste for it”是固定搭配,意为“培养对某事的品味”,故选A。
94.The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,男孩们正在操场上踢足球。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while在……期间;until直到;after在……之后。主句“The boys were playing football”表示持续进行的动作,而从句“the rainstorm came”描述的是瞬间发生的动作,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
95.Tom could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so he went to the youth worker for help.
A.easily B.hardly C.completely D.correctly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆几乎想不出解决问题的方法,所以他去找青年工作者寻求帮忙。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;completely完全地;correctly正确地。根据后半句“so he went to the youth worker for help”可知,汤姆无法自己解决问题,因此需要一个表示否定或困难的副词。故选B。
96.Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brains ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep.
A.awake B.wake C.sleep D.asleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:睡前长时间看屏幕会让我们的大脑保持清醒,让我们难以入睡。
考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的,形容词;wake醒来,动词;sleep睡觉,动词/名词;asleep睡着的,形容词。根据“makes it hard for us to fall asleep”可知,大脑是“清醒的”,“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,awake符合语境。故选A。
97.To get more ________, Tom searched for the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.
A.creative B.organized C.modest D.curious
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了更有条理,汤姆在旅行前查询了列车信息、预订了房间并规划了活动。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;organized有条理的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“searched for the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities”可知,这些行为是让旅程更“有条理”,organized符合语境。故选B。
98.Don’t be absent frequently, ________ you’ll fall behind.
A.since B.and C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要经常缺席,否则你会落后。
考查连词辨析。since因为;and和;but但是;or否则。根据“you’ll fall behind.”可知,此处是负面后果,用or“否则”连接。故选D。
99.—Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flowers are all dying.
—Come on, Buddy! You know most houseplants ________ regular watering.
A.represent B.require C.remind D.remain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,恐怕我搞不定了。这些花快枯死了。——加油,巴迪!你知道大多数室内植物需要定期浇水。
考查动词辨析。represent代表;require需要;remind提醒;remain保持。根据“most houseplants...regular watering”可知,室内植物“需要”定期浇水,符合语境。故选B。
100.— I wonder ________ ?
— Maybe prepared food.
A.what do you call “yu zhi cai” in English B.how do you call “yu zhi cai” in English
C.how you call “yu zhi cai” in English D.what you call “yu zhi cai” in English
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道“预制菜”在英语中叫什么?——也许是预制食品。
考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中,需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),而非疑问句语序,排除选项A、B;同时,询问某物名称时,应使用“what”表示“什么”,而非“how”表示“如何”,排除选项C。故选D。
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期中复习之单项选择100题
(江苏专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.— Do you think the pink dress looks nice ______ Sandy?
— Yes, she looks very nice ________ pink.
A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in
2.In the character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.
A.considers B.values C.minds D.matters
3.—Should I be stricter with myself, Mr. Green?
—I think so, ________ you will fall behind others.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.— Your cousin wears his glasses every day?
— Yes. Without his glasses, he is ________ blind.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as bad as D.as good as
5.—Look, what have you done?
—Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
6.—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A.so B.very C.too D.more
7.—When did your uncle leave his hometown for Nanjing?
—________ he got a new job in Nanjing.
A.Since B.Not until C.Till D.While
8.—Look! The man looks like Mr Green.
—It ________ be him, for he ________ to America.
A.can’t; has gone B.may not; has been C.mustn’t; has gone D.can’t; has been
9.—Now, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones.
—________. I think it’s bad for their health.
A.I’m afraid not B.I hope not C.Exactly D.Of course
10.Helen: Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport.
Tony: That’s for sure. I am a man of my word.
What does the sentence “I am a man of my word.” mean?
A.I am a man of few words. B.I can’t say a word.
C.I will make a promise. D.I will keep my promise.
11.Today, many people prefer to learn about the world ________ the Internet because it’s quick.
A.through B.under C.without D.against
12.Salt-baking is a cooking ________. It uses salt to pass heat and cook food slowly.
A.taste B.material C.tool D.method
13.Zhao Yuanren, a language master, ________ speak 8 foreign languages like English and German.
A.could B.might C.should D.must
14.With the teacher’s help, the little girl ________ pronounced each word at last.
A.mostly B.hardly C.correctly D.simply
15.You’ll never know the power of reading ________ you pick up a book.
A.since B.until C.as soon as D.so that
16.It’s said that around the 12th century, Chinese kites ________ to the West.
A.introduce B.are introduced C.introduced D.were introduced
17.HelloBike’s GPS is so ________ that it gives a warning when someone moves your bike.
A.interesting B.expensive C.powerful D.common
18.To return books early the next day, Franklin often ________ very late.
A.looked out B.looked up C.stayed out D.stayed up
19.As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th year, it reminds us ________.
A.how we can take the journey B.why we must keep history alive
C.how can we take the journey D.why must we keep history alive
20.—Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m going to make some paper roses for her.
—________! Can I make them with you?
A.That sounds fun B.I’m sorry C.Don’t mention it D.Never mind
21.I have too much homework now. I have to ________ late to finish it every day.
A.stay out B.break out C.stay up D.fall behind
22.As a result, I often find it hard to keep ________ the next day, and I always miss the important things the teacher says in class.
A.silent B.relaxed C.calm D.awake
23.I am very busy. I can ________ spare time for my hobbies, even on weekends!
A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.easily
24.I’m feeling so blue. I really wonder ________.
A.who can I ask for help B.how I dealt with these problems
C.if I am the only one to feel this way D.that I can do with these problems
25.I’m sorry to hear that, Simon! But what about making a to-do ________ every day?
A.match B.calendar C.reply D.list
26.It will ________ you to start each task in time. In this way, you can save some time for your hobbies.
A.expect B.force C.remind D.invite
27.You also need to talk with your parents about your worries. After all, your grades are just a part of you, not ________.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
28.Turning to color therapy may be a great ________ too.
A.choice B.feeling C.surprise D.balance
29.________ orange ________ red have the power to fill you with energy.
A.Not only…but also B.Either…or
C.Both…and D.Neither…nor
30.Thanks a lot, Millie! If these methods ________, you will be a lifesaver.
A.matter B.promise C.survive D.work
31.“Study hard, ________ you won’t be successful.” My mother often says to me.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
32.I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while. we were away from home.
A.won’t B.can’t C.will D.can
33.Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to ________ in autumn. We should keep the windows open.
A.break out B.work out C.put out D.stay out
34.—I hear your daughter is learning to play the violin these days.
—Oh, I think it’s useful for a teenager to learn a musical ________ at present.
A.invitation B.introduction C.instrument D.instruction
35.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life.
A.reminded B.remained C.realized D.required
36.Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ________ method to make them relaxed.
A.lively B.strange C.unusual D.practical
37.—Did you enjoy the military training last week?
—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
38.When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise.
A.be green with envy B.be in a happy mood
C.think twice about it D.give a helping hand
39.Chinese pipa player Gao Hong ________ used four strings (弦) to make different sounds, winning endless praise on the Internet.
A.simply B.hardly C.widely D.highly
40.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”?
A.suggestion B.bookworm C.accountant D.carelessness
41.—When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square?
—As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky.
A.send B.are sent C.will send D.will be sent
42.This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________.
A.on his own B.of his age C.on his mind D.to his surprise
43.There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it?
A.Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.
B.Teenagers used to take online classes at home.
C.Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.
D.Students are able to join different school clubs.
44.—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
—So it is. Could you tell me ________?
A.how long I can borrow it B.that I can borrow it
C.when should I return it D.if I can keep it for another week
45.—Thank you for allowing me to use your computer.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A.Never mind. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Don’t mention it D.All right.
46.We shouldn’t be a road killer. Instead, while we are driving, we ________ be too careful.
A.can’t B.can C.should D.must
47.Sleeping and getting up early make ________ easier to learn something new.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
48.Yesterday, we learned a new lesson and now the students are all busy ________.
A.going on it B.going it on C.going over it D.going it over
49.Our English teacher encourages us ________ English aloud and be confident any time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
50.________ my father ________ my brother is crazy about football. So they have watched several football matches in the Jiangsu Football City League.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
51.—I wonder if he ________ the way to the Palace Museum.
—I will check it as soon as he ________ .
A.will find; will return B.found; returns C.finds; will return D.will find; returns
52.My father doesn’t like watching films. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ in the cinema for hours.
A.watch; stay B.watch; to stay C.to watch; to stay D.to watch; stay
53.________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before.
A.What a; hard B.What; harder C.How; hard D.How a; harder
54.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting
55.—Amy, your animal sign is the Sheep, so you must be gentle.
—________. In fact, I’m so easy to get angry that I always make similar mistakes.
A.That’s it B.That’s all C.That’s not the case D.That’s a good idea
56.I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
57.It is ________ for teenagers to feel lonely since most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic
58.Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is ________ my wish.
A.through B.against C.above D.with
59.—How are you today?
—I’m feeling even ________. I don’t think the medicine works.
A.better B.happier C.unhappier D.worse
60.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.
A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.exactly
61.— We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
— You needn’t worry about the weather. It will be sunny tomorrow.
A.until B.if C.since D.when
62.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?
—Not until it _______ next month.
A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired
63.I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________.
A.matters B.cares C.minds D.works
64.—Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A.challenge B.standard C.method D.therapy
65.—Do you think she can win the singing competition?
—Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills.
A.take notice of B.come up with C.try out for D.think twice about
66.We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or
67.—I want to have my bike ________.
—Let us get the man over there ________ you.
A.repair; to help B.repaired; help C.repaired; to help D.repaired; helps
68.—Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A.who sent my wallet back B.where did they find my wallet
C.how much money was in my wallet D.when did they find my wallet
69.—The senior high school entrance exam is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready!
—Start now! ________.
A.You are never too old to learn B.Better late than never
C.Many hands make light work D.Two heads are better than one
70.—Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice!
—________. It’s just a piece of cake.
A.The same to you B.It doesn’t matter
C.That’s not the case D.Don’t mention it
71.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________ because I need a change when I have one washed.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
72.Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
73.________ Jack ________ his friend has been to America, but both of them know the country well.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
74.The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time.
A.up; in B.out; on C.on; in D.in; on
75.—How could you ________ so late? We are worried about you.
—Sorry, Mum. I promise I will come back before six o’clock.
A.stay up B.stay away C.stay in D.stay out
76.— We never doubt _______ Millie can deal with the problems by herself.
— I agree with you.
A.if B.whether C.that D.how
77.—What were you doing ________ the rain started yesterday?
—I was walking home from school.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
78.—Finding suitable information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.fact C.challenge D.knowledge
79.—I wonder ________.
—He used to need more time. But this time it will take him less than twenty minutes.
A.how long he has spent on the work B.how soon has he spent on the work
C.how long he has begun the work D.how soon he will finish the work
80.—Thanks for your help with my English!
—________.
A.All right B.Don’t mention it C.With pleasure D.Never mind
81.As a teacher, Mrs Zhu finds ________ important to help and care about every student.
A.her B.it C.herself D.that
82.—It’s necessary for us to look left and right when we walk across the street.
—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t
83.—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A.warmth B.silence C.control D.strength
84.Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
85.Every time Lily is late, she’ll ________ an excuse. So I wonder what her excuse is this time.
A.make up B.put up C.take up D.stay up
86.—________ great progress Peter has made this term!
—So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
87.You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.not only; but also D.either; or
88.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Go along this road to the bus stop, and then take Bus No.1. It will take you there.
A.where is the Wuyue Square
B.which the way to the Wuyue Square was
C.how I can get to the Wuyue Square
D.whether is the Wuyue Square near here
89.As a college student, I have few close friends, but a lot of acquaintances that I usually like to talk to. The underlined word means “________”.
A.people who you know B.people who walk on the street C.people who hate you D.people who work on the farm
90.—Thank you for looking after me through my illness, Millie.
—______. That’s what friends are for.
A.I can’t agree more B.Don’t mention it
C.That sounds good D.It doesn’t matter
91.To learn English better, you ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
92.—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please! To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
93.While Judy was in Paris, she learned a lot about art and developed a ________ for it.
A.taste B.plan C.system D.product
94.The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
95.Tom could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so he went to the youth worker for help.
A.easily B.hardly C.completely D.correctly
96.Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brains ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep.
A.awake B.wake C.sleep D.asleep
97.To get more ________, Tom searched for the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.
A.creative B.organized C.modest D.curious
98.Don’t be absent frequently, ________ you’ll fall behind.
A.since B.and C.but D.or
99.—Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flowers are all dying.
—Come on, Buddy! You know most houseplants ________ regular watering.
A.represent B.require C.remind D.remain
100.— I wonder ________ ?
— Maybe prepared food.
A.what do you call “yu zhi cai” in English B.how do you call “yu zhi cai” in English
C.how you call “yu zhi cai” in English D.what you call “yu zhi cai” in English
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