精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025至2026学年度第一学期九年级期中学业质量监测第一部分，听对话回答问题。One in non AT shirt can be warned from April to . november. Ha ha, it's so hot these days, and IT will be a Sunny day again . tomorrow in and AT shirt can be worn from April to november. Ha ha, it's so hot these days, and IT will be a Sunny day again tomorrow. To lily, what does your little son Peter want to be in the future, though? We hope he . can be a policeman. He wants to be an engineer. Lily, what does your little son Peter want to be in the future, though? We hope he can be a policeman. He wants to be an engineer. Three, technology is developing rapidly. How do you learn about the world through AI or the internet? neither. I like to learn about the world through books because I like reading. Technology is developing rapidly. How do you learn about the world through AI or the internet? neither. I like to learn about the world through books, because I like reading. For Molly, why do you look so tired these days? My new neighbour . often watches T, V at night. IT is too noisy and I can't sleep well. Molly, why do you look so tired these days? My new . neighbour often watches T, V at night. IT is too noisy and I can't sleep well. Five, Helen, it's already nine thirty P. M. Can you go to bed now? Well, I need ten more minutes to finish the report and another ten minutes to have a bath. Helen, it's already nine thirty P. M. Can you go to bed now? Well, I need . ten more minutes to finish the report and another ten minutes to have a bath. Six, could you help me with my project? I can't use this machine. Well, mom. wait a minute, dear. I am busy writing an email. I will help you as soon as I send IT to my boss. Could you help me with my project? I can't use this machine. Well, mom. wait a minute, dear. I am busy writing an email. I will help you as soon as I send IT to my boss. Seven, Sandy, I heard that you've bought a second hand flat. Yes, it's expensive, but it's near my daughter's new school. Only five minutes walk. Sandy, I heard that you've bought a second hand flat. Yes, it's expensive, but it's near my daughter's new school. Only five minutes walk. Eight, dad, I will be free this sunday. Shall we watch the football match together? Sorry, I haven't booked tickets for the match. Why don't we go to the olympic sport centre together to watch the second screen broadcast? Dad, I will be free this sunday. Shall we watch the football match together? Sorry, I haven't booked tickets for the match. Why don't we go to the olympic sports centre together to watch the second screen broadcast? Nine, how was your trip to the west lake in hang josy? At first IT was Sunny, but then a strong wind blue and IT rained heavily. We had to go back to the hotel. How was your trip to the west lake in hang jo Sally? At first IT was Sunny, but then a strong wind blue and IT rained heavily. We had to go back to the hotel. Ten, I have two tickets to the new science museum. Would you like to come with me? That sounds great. I've been waiting to check IT out. I have two tickets to the new science museum. Would you like to come with me? That sounds great. I've been waiting to check IT out. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi liming. Do you know about sale? Man, one of the twenty four solar ter. a little. But i'm not sure what that means. Does IT have something to do with crops? Yes, salman usually comes in may. At this time, the White grains are full, but not yet ripe. That's why it's called saw man. Saw means small and man means full. Oh, I see. Are there any special customs for salman? Some places have traditions like eating bitter vegetables. They help people stay healthy in the hot weather, and the weather during sale, man often gets rainy, so people need to take umbrellas when . going out. thanks. I learned a lot today. Hi liming. Do you know about sale man, one of the twenty four solar terms? A little, but i'm not sure what is means. Does IT have something to do . with crops? Yes, salman usually comes in may. At this time, the White grains are full, but not yet ripe. That's why it's called saw man. Saw means small, and man means full. Oh. I see. Are there any special customs for salmon? Some places have traditions like eating bitter vegetables. They help people stay healthy in the hot weather, and the weather during sale man often gets rainy, so people need to take umbrellas when going out. thanks. I learned a lot today. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The students union is going to hold a party on saturday evening, november eighteenth, to welcome the exchange students from australia. The students will study with us until the new year's day. The party will be held in the school hall. IT will begin at seven thirty P. M. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and presents. Would everybody please bring a small present? Please don't forget to put a card with a few words of good wishes. Remember, it's at seven thirty on saturday evening in the school hall. IT will be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome. May I have your . attention please? I have an announcement to make. The students union is going to hold a party on saturday evening, november eighteenth. S to welcome the exchange students from australia. The students will study with us until the new year's day. The party will be held in the school hall. IT will begin at seven thirty P. M. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and presents. Would everybody please bring a small present? Please don't forget to put a card with a few words of good wishes. Remember, it's at seven thirty on saturday evening in the school hall. IT will be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One day, a little mouse was thirsty. After playing with a bird, SHE looked around for water to drink. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried, aha, there is a little milking IT that's great. So he went into IT and drank. SHE drank and drank after a moment, SHE drink. Kenneth, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat hurt the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, aha, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He thought for a moment and said, brother cat, you mustn't draw the bottle. why? Ask the cat, and a mouse answered because I would get dizzy, but the cat said that he just wanted to make her disease and let her die quickly, so he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could when the cat jumped off the table and ran after her. The mouse had already gone into her house. One day, a little mouse was thirsty after playing with a bird, SHE looked around for water to drink. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottles was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried, aha, there is a little milking IT that's great. So SHE went into IT and drank. SHE drank and drank. After a moment, he drank Kenneth. Her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, aha, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He thought for a moment and said, brother cat, you mustn't roll the bottle. Why ask the cat. And the mouse answered, because I would get dizzy. But the cat said that he just wanted to make her disease and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度九年级第一学期期中学业质量监测 英语 （时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the man learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Millie’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will Helen go to bed today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 9:40 p. m. C. At 9:50 p. m. 6. What is Mum doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is helping her son. C. She is calling her boss. 7. Which flat does Sandy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cheap flat far away from the school. B. A new flat of low price near the school. C. A second-hand flat of high price near the school. 8. What would Dad like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football in the football field. B. To watch the football match at home. C. To watch the football match on the screen. 9. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the sights that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was rainy. B. Because it was foggy. C. Because it was snowy. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t interested in science. B. She’s looking forward to the trip. C. She has been to the museum before. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Xiaoman mainly mean? A. The wheat grains are fully ripe. B. The rice grains are small and empty. C. The wheat grains are full but not ripe. 12. What custom does the teacher mention for Xiaoman? A. Drinking cold tea. B. Eating sweet cakes. C. Eating bitter vegetables. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A welcome party Time ·It will begin at 7:30 p. m. ____13____. Place ·It will be held in the ____14____. Other information ·There will be music, dancing, singing, games and presents. ·Everyone is asked to ____15____. 13. A. on Sunday B. on November 18th C. on New Year’s Day 14. A. dining hall B. sports field C. school hall 15. A. make a report B. bring a small present C. sing a song 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She had a good rest in the bottle. B. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. C. She wanted something to eat as well. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. The bird. 19. The cat roll the bottle because he wanted to ________. A. make the mouse get dizzy (头晕) B. let the mouse come out quickly C. play with the mouse 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The mouse died in the bottle. B. The cat ate the mouse happily. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Which event do you want to take part in for the sports meeting, Frank? —It is said that I can only sign up for one event. It’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. choice C. research D. difference 22. —________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen? —I can’t stand its smell. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Since 23. —When an important exam is coming, it seems that it’s useless to review in just a few days. —I don’t think so. You ________ be too late if you focus on key knowledge points. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 24. —Did you pick up the takeout on time? —No, a little late. When taken to the office, the soup was ________ cold. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as 25. —Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered D. will discover 26. —Lisa, you keep looking at the old photo album. Anything special? —Oh, I’m just ________ my mum’s high school days. A. curious about B. angry with C. worried about D. satisfied with 27. “Through hard work, Spud Webb proved himself.” Which “through” below has the same meaning? A. He got caught driving through a red light. B. She had just enough energy to get through the day. C. The students were given time to go through the notes. D. We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper. 28. Who can probably be chosen as a new member of the following club? You are wanted! Are you crazy about Chinese culture? Do you know much about cultural stories and glad to share? Do you often come up with cool ideas? Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club is looking for new members just like you! A. Jack, who is a pop music fan. B. Kitty, who is very good at DIY. C. Suzy, who often plays the piano. D. Ben, who sings Beijing opera well. 29. The saying “Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.” tells us ________. A. how can we create a better future B. why we must keep historical lessons in mind C. whether should we forget the past D. who would guide us to move forward 30. — Millie, thank you for helping with my English. I’ve made great progress. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Don’t worry D. Of course 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a happy smile. This was ____31____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____32____ the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It ____33____ worked, making the boy very happy. Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____34____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys ____35____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Perhaps Todd was ____36____… in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Then he ____37____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____38____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Her eyes fell on the ____39____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a clever ____40____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____41____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____42____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a ____43____ for the young gadget inventors in our town. I will show three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a good ____44____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____45____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places. At the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place, he felt much better with lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 31. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. pleasant 32. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired 33. A. nearly B. safely C. hardly D. completely 34. A. guided B. refused C. stopped D. influenced 35. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted 36. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 37. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 38. A. when B. before C. until D. after 39. A. clean B. wet C. broken D. tiny 40. A. mind B. habit C. decision D. friend 41. A. dream B. meet C. plan D. create 42. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 43. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition 44. A. spirit B. chance C. excuse D. reason 45. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)？ ①You climb up to the slide and sit down. You are sitting still. No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. Isaac Newton said that what goes up must come down. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 46. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 47. If you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide, you will ________. A. stay still B. stop immediately C. add extra friction D. slide uncontrollably 48. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. fun with a slide B. secrets of gravity C. Newton’s first law D. science behind a slide B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth (肉汤). The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any peppers in it.” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot. “No,” I said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well-known restaurant. 50. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain C. Hot Pots Fix Everything D. Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed C Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic heart. She had two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ①________ His clothes were always old and patched (缝补的). But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ②________ Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on the customer’s fingers. ③________ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④________ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you really think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread! But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to provide something good for him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. (To be continued) 53. We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 54. Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A. To sell the painting to help the poor artist. B. To test whether the customer was an artist. C. To show her taste and personal art collection. D. To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 55. That Miss Martha had a “sympathetic” heart means she was kind to someone ________. A. who faced difficulties B. who made mistakes C. who achieved success D. who laughed at others 56. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the setting in great detail. B. By showing scenes between two locations. C. By using long dialogues between characters. D. By exploring (探索) Martha’s thoughts and feelings. D ①To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or nearby. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Let’s see what they have done. ②Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. ③But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, they could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. ④The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive lasted 1 to 4 minutes. They thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. And they noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. ⑤All these findings help us understand bees better. Bees are known to communicate with each other about where to collect food through a special “dance”. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 57. What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage? ①Easy to read. ②Safe to bees. ③Cheap to buy. ④Small in size. ⑤Shiny in the dark. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bees change their flying time according to the environment. B. Short trips are used for dangerous tasks like checking weather. C. About 66% of the bees take short trips between 1 and 4 minutes. D. Young bees are chosen because they use the special dance better. 59. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 60. What will the researchers do next with their new findings? A. Tag more young bees every two weeks. B. Study how bees communicate with each other. C. Compare the special “dance” with their findings. D. Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. ____61____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____62____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇____63____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____64____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____65____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. E. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. F. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态， 使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you see from the picture? Chinese fancy knots. It is also called Chinese knots, refering to the ____66____ (tradition) decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and ____67____ (receive) there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name ____68____ (it), it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood and friendship. Meanwhile, the ____69____ (pronounce) of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way ____70____ (express) strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots,____71____ (wide) existing (存在) in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract ____72____ (other) attention, and large ones are applied like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案), ____73____ (name) according to their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in ____74____ (pair)”. Chinese knots are also famous for bright colours. Each uses one string, but the strings have rich meanings. Common colours: red for luck, green for health, yellow (once emperor’s) for honour. Famous Chinese fancy knots which show Chinese cultural depth ____75____ (continue) forever. So do you want to have one of your own? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I crumpled up the letter I’d been writing to my grandmother and threw it into the trash. We’d moved to the city this past winter when Mom was o____76____ a new job. I missed Grandma terribly but didn’t want to worry her when I knew she was waiting to hear I had settled in. “Willa Jean,” Mom called, breaking into my thoughts. “Put on old clothes and a jacket. You’re coming with me.” Her words pulled me out of my s____77____. Mom had been so busy with her new job that I wasn’t sure she had even noticed my bad mood. Three blocks away, several of our neighbours were already gathered at a dirty corner lot. To my s____78____, the dirty lot soon became clear while we were there. Our neighbour, Mr. Smith, e____79____ that the city had given us shovels (铲子), rakes (耙子), and trash bags to clean up the lot and start a community garden. The city’s only request was that we donate part of the food from our garden to add to the city’s food bank for the poor. A____80____ it sounded like a lot of hard work, all of us felt excited rather than doubtful. “Let’s start” Mom said happily. When I started pulling weeds (杂草), Mom p____81____ me for my hard work. She smiled warmly as she worked beside me. For someone like me who hadn’t done much farm work before, this was indeed a challenging task. However, her words gave me c____82____ to continue. The afternoon sun felt comforting on my back, I found myself cheering up. Digging in the sun-warmed soil simply r____83____ me of gardening with Grandma, sitting next to her—those were truly v____84____ memories. “What should we plant?” Mom asked. “Tomatoes,” I answered. Grandma had always made the most d_____85_____ sandwiches from the tomatoes in her garden “I miss those sandwiches,” Mom said softly, “and I miss Grandma, too.” I hugged her. Maybe this garden would grow a new understanding between us. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 DIY needs creative minds; creative people often find special ways to express their love for life through handmade works. Daniella Hudson grew up in a creative family where her parents made all their furniture. “They didn’t do this because we couldn’t afford bought furniture,” she explains. “They just enjoyed creating things with their own hands.” This family environment deeply influenced young Daniella. When Daniella was ten, a school trip to a design show opened her eyes to the wonderful world of furniture design. “I saw so many beautiful tables and chairs in different styles there,” she recalls. From that day on, she decided to follow her parents’ path and began making furniture herself. She learned skills by helping her parents and watching online videos. Her first project was a table inspired (赋予灵感) by a 1920s design she saw at the show. Although this style wasn’t popular anymore, Daniella felt proud of her workmanship. Later, she even repainted it because the original wood color was too dark. Daniella started selling her creations at a local market, which helped her get customer feedback and enjoy fresh air. However, as her online business grew rapidly, she had to stop market sales because it took all her spare time. Interestingly, the market closed down soon after. Recently, an exciting opportunity came when a design show organizer who had bought her furniture online invited her to participate (参加). “I couldn’t believe a thousand visitors would see my work!” Daniella says. Though her traditional style differed from modern designs in magazines, the show brought her many orders and a bright future. 86. Why did Daniella’s parents make their own furniture? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. How did Daniella learn furniture-making skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What was special about Daniella’s first piece of furniture? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why did Daniella stop selling at the local market? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What might be the key to Daniella’s success? (Please answer in your own words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 91. 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“平凡善举暖人心”的主题演讲比赛，现请你就自己的一次经历，以“The power of small acts”为题，完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 回忆经历； 2. 阐述影响； 3. 感悟成长。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 The power of small acts Dear all, It’s my great honour to share my my special experience here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级第一学期期中学业质量监测 英语 （时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: In Nantong, a T-shirt can be worn from April to November. B: Haha, it’s so hot these days, and it will be a sunny day again tomorrow. 2. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, what does your little son Peter want to be in the future? B: Though we hope he can be a policeman, he wants to be an engineer. 3. How does the man learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Technology is developing rapidly. How do you learn about the world—through AI or the Internet? B: Neither. I like to learn about the world through books because I like reading. 4. What is Millie’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Millie, why do you look so tired these days? B: My new neighbor often watches TV at night. It is too noisy, and I can’t sleep well. 5. When will Helen go to bed today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 9:40 p. m. C. At 9:50 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, it’s already 9:30 p.m. Can you go to bed now? B: Well, I need ten more minutes to finish the report, and another ten minutes to have a bath. 6. What is Mum doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is helping her son. C. She is calling her boss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you help me with my project? I can’t use this machine well, Mum. B: Wait a minute, dear. I am busy writing an email. I will help you as soon as I send it to my boss. 7. Which flat does Sandy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cheap flat far away from the school. B. A new flat of low price near the school. C. A second-hand flat of high price near the school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, I heard that you’ve bought a second-hand flat. B: Yes, it’s expensive, but it’s near my daughter’s new school — only five minutes’ walk. 8. What would Dad like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football in the football field. B. To watch the football match at home. C. To watch the football match on the screen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I will be free this Sunday. Shall we watch the football match together? B: Sorry, I haven’t booked tickets for the match. Why don’t we go to the Olympic Sports Center together to watch the second-screen broadcast? 9. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the sights that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was rainy. B. Because it was foggy. C. Because it was snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou, Sally? B: At first, it was sunny, but then a strong wind blew, and it rained heavily. We had to go back to the hotel. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t interested in science. B. She’s looking forward to the trip. C. She has been to the museum before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have two tickets to the new science museum. Would you like to come with me? B: That sounds great! I’ve been waiting to check it out. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Xiaoman mainly mean? A. The wheat grains are fully ripe. B. The rice grains are small and empty. C. The wheat grains are full but not ripe. 12. What custom does the teacher mention for Xiaoman? A. Drinking cold tea. B. Eating sweet cakes. C. Eating bitter vegetables. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Ming. Do you know about Xiaoman, one of the 24 solar terms? B: A little, but I’m not sure what it means. Does it have something to do with crops? A: Yes. Xiaoman usually comes in May. At this time, the wheat grains are full but not yet ripe. That’s why it’s called Xiaoman—“Xiao” means small, and “Man” means full. B: Oh, I see. Are there any special customs for Xiaoman? A: Some places have traditions like eating bitter vegetables. They help people stay healthy in the hot weather. And the weather during Xiaoman often gets rainy, so people need to take umbrellas when going out. B: Thanks. I learned a lot today. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A welcome party Time ·It will begin at 7:30 p. m. ____13____. Place ·It will be held in the ____14____. Other information ·There will be music, dancing, singing, games and presents. ·Everyone is asked to ____15____. 13. A. on Sunday B. on November 18th C. on New Year’s Day 14. A. dining hall B. sports field C. school hall 15. A. make a report B. bring a small present C. sing a song 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, November 18th, to welcome the exchange students from Australia. The students will study with us until the New Year’s Day. The party will be held in the school hall. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games, and presents. Would everybody please bring a small present? Please don’t forget to put a card with a few words of good wishes. Remember, it’s at 7:30 on Saturday evening in the school hall. It will be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She had a good rest in the bottle. B. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. C. She wanted something to eat as well. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. The bird. 19. The cat roll the bottle because he wanted to ________. A. make the mouse get dizzy (头晕) B. let the mouse come out quickly C. play with the mouse 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The mouse died in the bottle. B. The cat ate the mouse happily. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, a little mouse was thirsty after playing with a bird. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried, “Aha! There is a little milk in it. That’s great!” So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, she drank enough. Her stomach got too big, and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, “Aha! You will be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the mouse answered, “Because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Which event do you want to take part in for the sports meeting, Frank? —It is said that I can only sign up for one event. It’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. choice C. research D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你想参加运动会的哪个项目？——据说我只能报名一个项目。很难做一个选择。 survey调查；choice选择；research研究；difference区别。根据“It is said that I can only sign up for one event”可知只能报名一个项目，意味着需要在多个项目中做出决定，make a choice意为“做选择”，符合语境。 22. —________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen? —I can’t stand its smell. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然我们到了柳州，为什么不尝尝当地的螺蛳粉呢？——我受不了它的味道。 Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然。根据“...we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen?”可知，此处表示“既然”我们到了柳州，用since引导原因状语从句。 23. —When an important exam is coming, it seems that it’s useless to review in just a few days. —I don’t think so. You ________ be too late if you focus on key knowledge points. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当一场重要的考试即将来临时，似乎只在几天内复习是没用的。——我不这么认为。如果你专注于关键知识点，你不可能太迟。 can’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，答语者不同意对方的看法，认为只要抓住重点，就不可能太迟，表示否定的推测。应填can’t。 24. —Did you pick up the takeout on time? —No, a little late. When taken to the office, the soup was ________ cold. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你按时取外卖了吗？——没有，晚了一点。当被带到办公室时，汤几乎冷了。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，还；as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要。根据“No, a little late.”可知，因为去晚了，所以汤的状态是“几乎”凉了，as good as在此处意为“几乎”，符合语境，应填as good as。 25. —Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered D. will discover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！一组科学家在深海发现了一种新型海洋生物。——哇！这将帮助我们更多地了解海洋。 根据“Good news!”可知消息刚刚传来，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have discovered。 26. —Lisa, you keep looking at the old photo album. Anything special? —Oh, I’m just ________ my mum’s high school days. A. curious about B. angry with C. worried about D. satisfied with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你一直看着那本旧相册。有什么特别的吗？——哦，我只是对我妈妈的高中时代感到好奇。 curious about对……好奇；angry with对……生气；worried about担心……；satisfied with对……满意。根据“you keep looking at the old photo album. Anything special?”可知，一直看旧相册通常是因为对过去的事情感到好奇，其他选项不符合语境。应填curious about。 27. “Through hard work, Spud Webb proved himself.” Which “through” below has the same meaning? A. He got caught driving through a red light. B. She had just enough energy to get through the day. C. The students were given time to go through the notes. D. We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过努力工作，斯伯特·韦伯证明了自己。——下面哪个“through”的意思与之相同？ He got caught driving through a red light他闯红灯被抓住了（through表示“穿过”）；She had just enough energy to get through the day她刚好有足够的精力撑过这一天（through表示“度过”）；The students were given time to go through the notes学生们被给予时间浏览笔记（through表示“浏览”）；We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper我们通过报纸上的广告卖掉了自行车（through表示“通过……方式”）。根据原句“Through hard work”可知，这里的through表示“通过某种方式或手段”。对比各选项，只有D项中的through也是表示“通过……方式/手段”，与原句含义一致。 28. Who can probably be chosen as a new member of the following club? You are wanted! Are you crazy about Chinese culture? Do you know much about cultural stories and glad to share? Do you often come up with cool ideas? Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club is looking for new members just like you! A. Jack, who is a pop music fan. B. Kitty, who is very good at DIY. C. Suzy, who often plays the piano. D. Ben, who sings Beijing opera well. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁可能被视为以下俱乐部的新成员？你是否对中国文化情有独钟？你对文化故事是否了解颇多并且乐于分享？你是否经常能想出一些酷炫的点子？我们的“中国文化探索者俱乐部”正寻觅像你一样的新成员！ 根据启事中“Are you crazy about Chinese culture?"和"Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club”可知，俱乐部招募的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的人。A项流行音乐、B项DIY、C项钢琴均不属于典型的中国传统文化范畴；D项中Ben擅长唱京剧，京剧是中国传统文化的代表，符合要求。应填Ben, who sings Beijing opera well.。 29. The saying “Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.” tells us ________. A. how can we create a better future B. why we must keep historical lessons in mind C. whether should we forget the past D. who would guide us to move forward 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“前事不忘，后事之师”告诉我们为什么我们要牢记历史经验。 how can we create a better future我们如何创造更美好的未来，疑问语序；why we must keep historical lessons in mind我们为何必须铭记历史教训，陈述语序；whether should we forget the past我们是否该忘记过去，疑问语序；who would guide us to move forward谁会指引我们前行。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据谚语“Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future”含义可知，重点强调记住过往经验的必要性。原文里充当指引（guide）的主体是 past experience（过往经历），并非某个人，所以D项不符；选B。 30. — Millie, thank you for helping with my English. I’ve made great progress. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Don’t worry D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Millie，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。我已经取得了很大的进步。—— 不客气。朋友就是用来互相帮助的。 My pleasure是回应感谢的常用语；All right多用于表示同意；Don’t worry多用于安慰对方；Of course多用于表示肯定。根据上句“thank you”可知，答语应是对感谢的回应，结合后句“That’s what friends are for”可知，此处强调朋友间互相帮助是应该的，应填My pleasure。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a happy smile. This was ____31____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____32____ the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It ____33____ worked, making the boy very happy. Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____34____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys ____35____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Perhaps Todd was ____36____… in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Then he ____37____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____38____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Her eyes fell on the ____39____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a clever ____40____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____41____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____42____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a ____43____ for the young gadget inventors in our town. I will show three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a good ____44____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____45____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places. At the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place, he felt much better with lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 31. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. pleasant 32. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired 33. A. nearly B. safely C. hardly D. completely 34. A. guided B. refused C. stopped D. influenced 35. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted 36. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 37. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 38. A. when B. before C. until D. after 39. A. clean B. wet C. broken D. tiny 40. A. mind B. habit C. decision D. friend 41. A. dream B. meet C. plan D. create 42. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 43. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition 44. A. spirit B. chance C. excuse D. reason 45. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garth在一个风雨交加的下午测试他的新发明——“雨伞帽”，虽然起初被邻居家的坏孩子嘲笑、抢走帽子并扔在地上，让他备受打击，但随后得到了一位女士的鼓励和赏识，这位女士经营着一家小器具店，她邀请Garth参加即将举办的发明比赛，这让Garth重拾信心，对未来充满了新的想法和希望。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的完美天气。 根据上文“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon.”以及后文“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”可知，对于测试防雨工具来说，下雨刮风的天气正是最合适的。结合选项，perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境；terrible糟糕的、strange奇怪的、pleasant令人愉快的，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿着街道走。 根据语境，Garth是要戴上帽子去测试。结合选项，placed意为“放置”，符合语境；raised举起、dropped掉落、repaired修理，均不符合动作逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它完全起作用了，这让男孩非常高兴。 根据后文“making the boy very happy”可知，发明应该是成功起到了遮雨的作用。结合选项，completely意为“完全地”，表示效果很好，符合语境；nearly几乎、safely安全地、hardly几乎不，均不能体现出让他高兴的结果。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现了并拦住了他。 根据下文“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，这三个男孩是来者不善，拦住了他的去路。结合选项，stopped意为“拦住/停止”，符合语境；guided引导、refused拒绝、influenced影响，均不符合情节发展。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩们嘲笑道：“谁会戴那种愚蠢的东西？” 根据后文说的话“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”以及他们把帽子扔掉的行为，可以看出他们是在嘲笑Garth。结合选项，laughed意为“嘲笑/大笑”，符合语境；replied回答、wondered想知道、greeted问候，均无法体现这种恶意的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：也许Todd是对的……实际上，谁又会需要他的发明呢？ Garth此时很伤心，开始自我怀疑，觉得也许那个欺负他的男孩说得没错，这个发明确实很傻。结合选项，right意为“正确的”，符合语境中Garth自我否定的心理活动；angry生气的、polite礼貌的、silly愚蠢的，虽然指代invention，但此处是说Todd的观点是对的，均不合适。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他抬起头，看到一位女士正看着他。 根据前文“He lowered his head...”可知，此时要看到别人，动作应该是“抬起头”。结合选项，looked up意为“抬头看”，符合语境；came up走近、gave up放弃、showed up出现，均不符合动作逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：我正离开家，这时我看到了你和那些男孩。 这是一个典型的时间状语从句结构，“be doing sth. when...”意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。结合选项，when符合语法和语境；before在……之前、until直到、after在……之后，均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：她的目光落在那个破损的雨伞帽上，问道：“呃……那是什么？” 根据前文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知，帽子被扔在地上，很可能已经摔坏了。结合选项，broken意为“破损的/坏掉的”，符合语境；clean干净的、wet湿的、tiny微小的，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你的头脑真聪明！ 女士在鼓励Garth，称赞他能想出这样的点子。结合选项，mind意为“头脑/智力”，clever mind表示聪明的头脑，符合语境；habit习惯、decision决定、friend朋友，均搭配不当。 【41题详解】 句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ 女士鼓励他坚持发明创造。结合选项，create意为“创造”，与inventing呼应，符合语境；dream梦想、meet遇见、plan计划，均不如create贴切。 【42题详解】 句意：“你给了我一个绝妙的主意，”她继续说道。 女士看到Garth的发明后，萌生了举办比赛的想法，所以说是Garth给了她一个“主意”。结合选项，idea意为“主意/想法”，符合语境；skill技能、gift礼物、job工作，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我想为我们镇的年轻小器具发明家举办一场比赛。 根据后文“I will show three best inventions in my shop.”以及“winning a prize”可知，这是一个比赛活动。结合选项，competition意为“比赛/竞赛”，符合语境；party派对、meeting会议、conversation对话，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我确信你有很大的机会获奖。 固定搭配have a good chance of doing sth.意为“有很大机会做某事”。结合选项，chance意为“机会”，符合语境；spirit精神、excuse借口、reason理由，均不符合搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：Garth非常兴奋。 听到自己的发明有机会在喜欢的店里展示并且可能获奖，Garth的心情应该是激动的。结合选项，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境；bored无聊的、relaxed放松的、worried担心的，均不符合此时的情境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)？ ①You climb up to the slide and sit down. You are sitting still. No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. Isaac Newton said that what goes up must come down. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 46. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 47. If you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide, you will ________. A. stay still B. stop immediately C. add extra friction D. slide uncontrollably 48. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. fun with a slide B. secrets of gravity C. Newton’s first law D. science behind a slide 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助滑滑梯这一常见游乐设施，讲解背后蕴含的物理知识，包含牛顿第一定律、摩擦力与重力的作用原理。 【46题详解】 段落②提到“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”，说明下滑减速是摩擦力造成，friction“摩擦力”，符合。 【47题详解】 段落③表述 “So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”，不用脚制造额外摩擦力，就会不受控制滑飞。 【48题详解】 文章开篇“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment?”总起全文，后文全部讲解滑滑梯背后的物理科学。 B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth (肉汤). The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any peppers in it.” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot. “No,” I said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well-known restaurant. 50. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain C. Hot Pots Fix Everything D. Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙兼科普类文章，以作者在长春初次和朋友吃鸳鸯四川火锅的亲身经历切入，介绍国内不同地域火锅的风味差别，点明火锅既能带来味觉享受，也能维系、升温人与人之间的友情。 【49题详解】 定位前文对话：朋友Rui邀约“See you tonight at 7?”，后文“And so it was decided.”里的it指代当晚七点出门吃火锅这件事，对应C选项。 【50题详解】 原文写明火锅分两侧，一边是乳白色清汤、一边是红油辣汤，也就是鸳鸯锅，匹配A图的鸳鸯锅样式；B为分格锅、C是四宫格锅、D是老北京铜锅，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句子字面含义：有多少位做火锅的厨师，就有多少种火锅。结合前文“almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking”，说明国内火锅品类十分多样。 A侧重食客随意制作，偏离原意；B强调做火锅难度低，原文未提及；D侧重每位厨师烹饪手法不一样，句子核心落脚点是火锅品类数量；C点明中国火锅种类丰富，契合主旨。 【52题详解】 文章两层核心：一是火锅美味填饱肚子；二是吃火锅能消解矛盾、温暖人心、留存长久的友情。A只片面概括辣味食物；B重心放在“口味变化”，文中没有口味转变的相关叙述；C表述过于绝对，原文只是趣味调侃火锅大多能化解问题；D“胃部得到满足，内心被暖意包裹”，兼顾美食体验与情感价值，完整概括主旨。 C Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic heart. She had two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ①________ His clothes were always old and patched (缝补的). But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ②________ Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on the customer’s fingers. ③________ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④________ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you really think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread! But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to provide something good for him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. (To be continued) 53. We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 54. Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A. To sell the painting to help the poor artist. B. To test whether the customer was an artist. C. To show her taste and personal art collection. D. To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 55. That Miss Martha had a “sympathetic” heart means she was kind to someone ________. A. who faced difficulties B. who made mistakes C. who achieved success D. who laughed at others 56. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the setting in great detail. B. By showing scenes between two locations. C. By using long dialogues between characters. D. By exploring (探索) Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述街角面包店店主Martha心地善良，一位常客总买不新鲜面包，衣着破旧却举止得体，Martha从他手上颜料痕迹猜测他是穷困画家，于是摆放画作试探对方身份，她十分同情这位疑似艺术家的客人，还暗自想过资助他。 【53题详解】 句子“Never did he call for anything but stale bread.”意为“他从来只买不新鲜面包，别的什么都不要”。原文②处前文介绍新鲜与不新鲜面包的价格，此处承接上文，补充说明该顾客只买陈面包，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 根据原文“To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter.”，Martha把画放在柜台后，是为了验证自己的猜测，确认这名顾客是不是艺术家。 【55题详解】 全文Martha同情衣着破旧、只能吃陈面包的顾客，想要帮扶身处困境的人，因此sympathetic heart指她对遭遇困难的人心存善意。 【56题详解】 文章大量描写Martha内心的猜想、怜惜、憧憬与顾虑，通过展现她的心理活动推进故事发展，对应D选项“探索Martha的想法与情绪”。 D ①To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or nearby. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Let’s see what they have done. ②Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. ③But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, they could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. ④The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive lasted 1 to 4 minutes. They thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. And they noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. ⑤All these findings help us understand bees better. Bees are known to communicate with each other about where to collect food through a special “dance”. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 57. What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage? ①Easy to read. ②Safe to bees. ③Cheap to buy. ④Small in size. ⑤Shiny in the dark. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bees change their flying time according to the environment. B. Short trips are used for dangerous tasks like checking weather. C. About 66% of the bees take short trips between 1 and 4 minutes. D. Young bees are chosen because they use the special dance better. 59. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 60. What will the researchers do next with their new findings? A. Tag more young bees every two weeks. B. Study how bees communicate with each other. C. Compare the special “dance” with their findings. D. Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究者研发追踪蜜蜂的 AprilTags 标签系统，介绍标签优势、大规模标记蜜蜂的实验过程、蜜蜂飞行规律相关发现，以及研究者后续的研究计划。 【57题详解】 第②段说明AprilTags的优势：“These codes are easy for cameras to find and read”（易识别读取，对应①Easy to read）；“can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm”（对蜜蜂无伤害，对应②Safe to bees）；“They are smaller than a coin”（尺寸小巧，对应④Small in size）。文中未提及标签价格低廉、黑暗中发光，因此①②④正确，故选B。 【58题详解】 第④段提到：蜜蜂外出短途飞行多为1-4分钟；花朵稀少时，蜜蜂外出采蜜耗时更长；约34%的蜜蜂外出时长超2小时。由此可推断蜜蜂会根据环境（花朵多少）改变飞行时长，故选A。 【59题详解】 文章分层结构：①段：总起，介绍研究目的——研发可通用的蜜蜂追踪系统；②③④段：分述，依次介绍追踪标签AprilTags、大规模标记蜜蜂的实验操作、实验得到的蜜蜂飞行数据；⑤段：总结，说明研究发现的意义与后续研究规划。分层为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。 【60题详解】 第⑤段明确说明后续计划：“They plan to see how their new findings match up with the special dance”，即对比蜜蜂独特的“舞蹈交流”和本次实验新发现，故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. ____61____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____62____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇____63____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____64____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____65____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. E. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. F. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 【答案】61. F 62. E 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哭泣对身心健康的益处。文章指出哭泣不仅能清洁眼睛、帮助睡眠，还详细分析了“快乐哭泣”产生的两种情境：一是当有未被察觉或表达的情绪时，二是当情绪过于强烈无法自控时。最后说明了眼泪中的激素有助于平衡身心，让人更积极地面对生活。 【61题详解】 空前说明哭对身心有益，空后介绍哭的另一好处。F选项“It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.”符合语境，指出了哭泣在心理层面的减压作用。 【62题详解】 空后转折引出“快乐哭泣”的概念。E选项“Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.”作为过渡句，先陈述普遍认知，正好与后文的转折“But...”形成对比，引出关于“快乐哭泣”的话题。 【63题详解】 此处是快乐哭泣的第一种场景，根据下文段解释“未被察觉、不能表达的情绪会引发快乐哭泣”。C选项“When you have feelings that can't be expressed.”是对下文内容的精准概括。 【64题详解】 前文提到开心时刻也会产生难以控制的强烈情绪，A选项“At this time, crying can be of help.”起到了承上启下的作用，指出在情绪失控时哭泣是一种解决手段。 【65题详解】 前文提到眼泪中的激素可以平衡身体和情绪，D选项“They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.”中的“They”指代上文的“hormones”，且“calm down”和“peaceful”正是“balance”的具体体现，也为后文积极面对困难做铺垫，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态， 使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you see from the picture? Chinese fancy knots. It is also called Chinese knots, refering to the ____66____ (tradition) decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and ____67____ (receive) there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name ____68____ (it), it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood and friendship. Meanwhile, the ____69____ (pronounce) of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way ____70____ (express) strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots,____71____ (wide) existing (存在) in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract ____72____ (other) attention, and large ones are applied like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案), ____73____ (name) according to their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in ____74____ (pair)”. Chinese knots are also famous for bright colours. Each uses one string, but the strings have rich meanings. Common colours: red for luck, green for health, yellow (once emperor’s) for honour. Famous Chinese fancy knots which show Chinese cultural depth ____75____ (continue) forever. So do you want to have one of your own? 【答案】66. traditional 67. were received 68. itself 69. pronunciation 70. to express 71. widely 72. others’ 73. named 74. pairs 75. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、名称的含义、用途、图案命名以及颜色代表的意义。 【66题详解】 句意：它也被称为中国结，指的是中国文化中传统的装饰结。设空处修饰名词短语decorative knots，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：很久以前，它们流传到了日本和其他邻国，并在那里被接受。主语they（指代中国结）与动词receive之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语Long ago可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语they为复数，be动词用were。 【68题详解】 句意：至于它的名字本身，它是很有意义的。设空处作名词name的同位语，强调“名字本身”，应用反身代词itself。 【69题详解】 句意：同时，汉字“结”的发音与“吉”（好运）的发音非常接近。设空处位于定冠词the之后，且由of引导后置定语，应用名词形式，pronounce的名词是pronunciation。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，中国结完美地作为一种表达对欢乐、爱和好运等美好事物强烈愿望的方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式to express作后置定语。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，广泛存在于中国人日常生活中的中国结，有各种各样的尺寸。设空处修饰现在分词existing，应用副词形式，wide的副词是widely。 【72题详解】 句意：小的被连接到珠宝、衣服、礼品包装和家具上以吸引别人的注意……设空处修饰名词attention，表示“其他人的”，应用不定代词other的名词复数所有格 others’。 【73题详解】 句意：无论大小，有十几种基本的结图案，根据它们的形状和用途命名。名词patterns与动词name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系），应用过去分词作后置定语。 【74题详解】 句意：……意思是“好事成双”。in pairs是固定搭配，意为“成双成对”，应用名词复数形式。 【75题详解】 句意：展现中国文化底蕴的著名中国结将永远延续下去。主句主语是Famous Chinese fancy knots，结合时间状语forever（永远）以及语境可知，此处表示对未来的美好愿景，应用一般将来时will continue。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I crumpled up the letter I’d been writing to my grandmother and threw it into the trash. We’d moved to the city this past winter when Mom was o____76____ a new job. I missed Grandma terribly but didn’t want to worry her when I knew she was waiting to hear I had settled in. “Willa Jean,” Mom called, breaking into my thoughts. “Put on old clothes and a jacket. You’re coming with me.” Her words pulled me out of my s____77____. Mom had been so busy with her new job that I wasn’t sure she had even noticed my bad mood. Three blocks away, several of our neighbours were already gathered at a dirty corner lot. To my s____78____, the dirty lot soon became clear while we were there. Our neighbour, Mr. Smith, e____79____ that the city had given us shovels (铲子), rakes (耙子), and trash bags to clean up the lot and start a community garden. The city’s only request was that we donate part of the food from our garden to add to the city’s food bank for the poor. A____80____ it sounded like a lot of hard work, all of us felt excited rather than doubtful. “Let’s start” Mom said happily. When I started pulling weeds (杂草), Mom p____81____ me for my hard work. She smiled warmly as she worked beside me. For someone like me who hadn’t done much farm work before, this was indeed a challenging task. However, her words gave me c____82____ to continue. The afternoon sun felt comforting on my back, I found myself cheering up. Digging in the sun-warmed soil simply r____83____ me of gardening with Grandma, sitting next to her—those were truly v____84____ memories. “What should we plant?” Mom asked. “Tomatoes,” I answered. Grandma had always made the most d_____85_____ sandwiches from the tomatoes in her garden “I miss those sandwiches,” Mom said softly, “and I miss Grandma, too.” I hugged her. Maybe this garden would grow a new understanding between us. 【答案】76. offered##ffered 77. sadness##adness 78. surprise##urprise 79. explained##xplained 80. Although##lthough 81. praised##raised 82. courage##ourage 83. reminded##eminded 84. valuable##aluable 85. delicious##elicious 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家搬到城市后，通过参与社区花园的清理和种植活动，作者不仅缓解了对奶奶的思念之情，还增进了与母亲之间的理解。 【76题详解】 句意：去年冬天妈妈找到了一份新工作，我们便搬来了城里。该处需一个动词的过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，在句中作谓语；“We’d moved to the city this past winter when Mom was... a new job.”表明我们搬到城市的原因是妈妈有了新工作，提示语义与“提供，给予（工作）”相关；此处是被动语态结构“was+过去分词”，要求使用动词的过去分词形式。结合首字母“o”，故填offered。 【77题详解】 句意：她的话将我从纷乱的心事里拉了出来。该处需一个名词，在句中作of的宾语；“I missed Grandma terribly but didn't want to worry her... Mom had been so busy with her new job that I wasn't sure she had even noticed my bad mood.”可知作者想念奶奶且心情低落，妈妈的话把作者从这种情绪中拉出来，提示语义与“悲伤，难过”相关；介词of后接名词，结合首字母“s”，故填sadness。 【78题详解】 句意：令我意外的是，我们动手清理后，这片脏乱的空地很快就整洁了。该处需一个名词，构成固定短语作状语；“the dirty lot soon became clear while we were there”说明脏乱的空地很快变干净了，这是令人惊讶的事，提示语义与“惊讶”相关；固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合首字母“s”，故填surprise。 【79题详解】 句意：邻居史密斯先生解释说，市政给大家配发了铲子、耙子和垃圾袋，用来清理空地、打造一处社区菜园。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；“the city had given us shovels（铲子）, rakes（耙子）, and trash bags to clean up the lot”是邻居Mr. Smith说明的内容，提示语义与“解释，说明”相关；文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，结合首字母“e”，故填explained。 【80题详解】 句意：虽说这听起来是项繁重的体力活，但我们所有人都兴奋不已，毫无不情愿.该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句；“it sounded like a lot of hard work”和“all of us felt excited rather than doubtful”之间是让步关系，提示语义与“虽然，尽管”相关；结合首字母“A”，故填Although。 【81题详解】 句意：我动手拔除杂草时，妈妈夸赞我干活卖力。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；“for my hard work. She smiled warmly as she worked beside me”表明妈妈对作者的辛勤工作给予肯定，提示语义与“表扬，称赞”相关；文章时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时，结合首字母“p”，故填praised。 【82题详解】 句意：但她的鼓励给了我继续坚持的勇气。该处需一个名词，作gave的直接宾语；“For someone like me who hadn't done much farm work before, this was indeed a challenging task. However, her words gave me... to continue.”说明作者面对有挑战性的任务，妈妈的话给予作者继续下去的东西，提示语义与“勇气，鼓励”相关；动词gave后接名词作宾语，结合首字母“c”，故填courage。 【83题详解】 句意：踩着被太阳晒暖的泥土翻土，一幕幕和奶奶一同打理菜园、伴在她身侧的画面涌上心头，这些都是无比温暖美好的回忆。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；“Digging in the sun-warmed soil simply... me of gardening with Grandma, sitting next to her”表明在温暖的土壤里挖掘让作者想起和奶奶一起园艺的事，提示语义与“使想起”相关；文章时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时，结合首字母“r”，故填reminded。 【84题详解】 句意：踩着被太阳晒暖的泥土翻土，一幕幕和奶奶一同打理菜园、伴在她身侧的画面涌上心头，这些都是无比温暖美好的回忆。该处需一个形容词，作定语修饰名词memories；“those were truly ... memories”说明和奶奶一起园艺的回忆是怎样的，结合前文作者对奶奶的想念，提示语义与“有价值的，珍贵的”相关；形容词修饰名词，结合首字母“v”，故填valuable。 【85题详解】 句意：奶奶从前总用自家菜园结的西红柿，做出味道绝佳的三明治。该处需一个形容词，作定语修饰名词sandwiches；“Grandma had always made the most ... sandwiches from the tomatoes in her garden”描述奶奶用花园里的西红柿做的三明治的特点，提示语义与“美味的”相关；形容词修饰名词，结合首字母“d”，故填delicious。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 DIY needs creative minds; creative people often find special ways to express their love for life through handmade works. Daniella Hudson grew up in a creative family where her parents made all their furniture. “They didn’t do this because we couldn’t afford bought furniture,” she explains. “They just enjoyed creating things with their own hands.” This family environment deeply influenced young Daniella. When Daniella was ten, a school trip to a design show opened her eyes to the wonderful world of furniture design. “I saw so many beautiful tables and chairs in different styles there,” she recalls. From that day on, she decided to follow her parents’ path and began making furniture herself. She learned skills by helping her parents and watching online videos. Her first project was a table inspired (赋予灵感) by a 1920s design she saw at the show. Although this style wasn’t popular anymore, Daniella felt proud of her workmanship. Later, she even repainted it because the original wood color was too dark. Daniella started selling her creations at a local market, which helped her get customer feedback and enjoy fresh air. However, as her online business grew rapidly, she had to stop market sales because it took all her spare time. Interestingly, the market closed down soon after. Recently, an exciting opportunity came when a design show organizer who had bought her furniture online invited her to participate (参加). “I couldn’t believe a thousand visitors would see my work!” Daniella says. Though her traditional style differed from modern designs in magazines, the show brought her many orders and a bright future. 86. Why did Daniella’s parents make their own furniture? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. How did Daniella learn furniture-making skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What was special about Daniella’s first piece of furniture? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why did Daniella stop selling at the local market? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What might be the key to Daniella’s success? (Please answer in your own words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Because they enjoyed creating things with their own hands. 87. By helping her parents and watching online videos. 88. It was designed in 1920s style which wasn’t popular anymore. 89. Her online business was growing and taking all her time. 90. 示例1: Her creativity and willingness to learn from different sources.示例2: Keeping traditional styles while using modern ways to sell her work.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniella Hudson在充满创造力的家庭环境中长大，受父母影响及一次设计展的启发，开始自学制作家具，并最终通过参加设计展获得成功的励志故事。 【86题详解】 根据第二段中Daniella的解释“They just enjoyed creating things with their own hands.”可知，父母做家具是因为享受创造的过程。直接提取答案即可。 【87题详解】 根据第三段末尾“She learned skills by helping her parents and watching online videos.”可知，这是她获取技能的两种途径。直接提取答案即可。 【88题详解】 第四段提到“Her first project was a table inspired by a 1920s design...”，说明这件家具的特殊之处在于其设计灵感来源。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【89题详解】 根据倒数第二段“she had to stop market sales because it took all her spare time”可知，停止在市场售卖的原因是占用了所有业余时间，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【90题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据全文Daniella从小热爱手工、主动学习技艺、坚持个人设计风格、抓住参展机会等文中事实概括可知，以上品质是她成功的关键，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 91. 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“平凡善举暖人心”的主题演讲比赛，现请你就自己的一次经历，以“The power of small acts”为题，完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 回忆经历； 2. 阐述影响； 3. 感悟成长。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 The power of small acts Dear all, It’s my great honour to share my my special experience here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 The power of small acts Dear all, It’s my great honour to share my special experience here Last term, my classmate Lucy fell ill and missed many lessons. Seeing her worried face, I decided to help. Every evening after school, I’d send her my notes and explain difficult parts patiently. At first, I thought it was just a small thing. But weeks later, Lucy caught up with the class and thanked me with tears in her eyes. This experience made me realize even small help can light up someone’s world. It also taught me to be more caring. Now, I often offer a hand to people in need without hesitation. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语主题演讲稿（平凡善举暖人心） 明确要点：三层核心内容/回忆完整助人经历/阐述这件事带来的实际影响/抒发个人感悟与成长；词数90词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入词数，无真实校名地名 确定人称：第一人称I，一般过去时叙事、一般现在时抒发感悟 注意事项：演讲语气真诚温暖，三层内容逻辑递进，紧扣标题The power of small acts [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷固定开篇，引入分享主题 主体：第一层回忆完整经历，复用范文叙事原句+拓展细节；第二层阐述这件事带来的改变与影响，使用范文原句搭配拓展；第三层抒发个人成长感悟，点明微小善举的力量 结尾：使用试卷固定致谢句收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 回忆经历：Last term, my classmate Lucy fell ill and missed many lessons. Seeing her worried face, I decided to help. Every evening after school, I’d send her my notes and explain difficult parts patiently./I also chatted with her to cheer her up when she felt lonely. At first, I thought it was just a small thing. But weeks later, Lucy caught up with the class and thanked me with tears in her eyes./She said my help kept her from falling behind all the time.等 阐述影响：This experience made me realize even small help can light up someone’s world./A little care can bring great warmth to people who are in trouble. It also taught me to be more caring./I found kindness can spread between classmates easily.等 感悟成长：Now, I often offer a hand to people in need without hesitation./I believe every small warm act can make our world better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $