精品解析：江苏省徐州市泉山区2025～2026学年九年级英语上学期期中学情调研试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the animal sign of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Peter’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the school’s plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a picnic. B. Holding a sports meeting. C. Visiting a museum. 6. What does the sign on the wall probably say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 7. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because he got lost. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football match. B. A football player. C. A football team. 第二节：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color does the man like best? A. Red. B. Orange. C. All kinds of colors. 12. What does the woman think of orange? A. It’s a color of heat. B. It represents power. C. It can bring her success. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A、B、C选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our school library Levels Level 1: books on culture and map collections Level 2: different kinds of newspapers and magazines Level 3: ____13____ Number We can borrow ____14____ books at a time. Open time on weekdays ____15____ 13. A. science books B. history books C. chemistry books 14. A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 15. A. 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m—10:00 p. m. C. 8:00 a. m—8:30 p. m. 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn English well? Problems have ____16____ learning English make little ____17____ in English always get low marks ____18____ do more reading and listening in your spare time try to ____19____ all the words correctly go ____20____ what you have learnt as often as possible learn a lot from mistakes 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Look at the pictures below. Match the articles with their correct literary form (文体). A. ①comic; ②poem; ③play B. ①poem; ②comic; ③play C. ①poem; ②play; ③comic D. ①comic; ②play; ③poem 22. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A. because B. unless C. though D. whenever 23. Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth. A. calm B. clever C. curious D. confident 24. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 25. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 26. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A. through B. against C. above D. with 27. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 28. —Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. No problem D. Never mind 29. Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________. A. condition B. attention C. position D. situation 30. There is an article called “How to choose a good job”. Try to predict the points that will be talked about in the article. ①Consider what you are good at. ②Do something of value. ③Your first decision isn’t forever. ④Some lucky people make right friends the first time. ⑤It’s important to balance hobbies and schoolwork. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ____31____. In the morning, we set out in ____32____ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ____33____ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ____34____ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ____35____ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ____36____ my bag. “Ta-da! Look!” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ____37____,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “____38____ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe (呼吸) ____39____. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ____40____ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ____41____. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ____42____. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we... ____43____?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ____44____ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ____45____, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 31. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 32. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 33. A. warn B. greet C. trick D. fail 34. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 35. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 36. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 37. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 38. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 39. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 40. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 41. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 42. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 43. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 44. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. carry 45. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后所给的各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q—Question A—Answer Q: Hello, Sigrid Winkler! Could you please tell us about your company, City Cowboys? A: We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment. Our ranch (牧场) is located on the shore (河岸) of the Yangtze River. It is a short drive from Shanghai’s city center. Q: Why did you decide to start your own company? A: I come from a small village in Austria. I started riding horses when I was a teenager. Later, I moved to China and bought my first horse here. I went to many places in this country for horseback riding. Some of my friends were interested in such travels, so I started to give them lessons with my own horse. Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company. Q: What do you want to bring to your customers? A: I want to create an escape (解脱) from their busy lives. On our ranch, they can enjoy nature and step into a different world. Q: What is the best part of your job? A: Seeing the progress of my customers. Many of them started from zero, but after a few rides, they have become confident cowboys and cowgirls! 46. What can the customers do in Sigrid Winkler’s ranch? A. Visit the animals. B. Buy pretty clothes. C. Make friends. D. Ride horses. 47. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Diary. D. Report. B The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 48. When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A. On 7th April B. On 24th April C. On 27th April D. On 30th April 49. Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A. To tell a story. B. To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C. To show Xu’s love for dogs. D. To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 50. Which dog could be a good guide dog? A. Pipi, who is excited all the time. B. Happy, who is really friendly. C. Mantou, who is afraid of people. D. Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 51. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 52. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. notice B. control C. discuss D. know 53. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 54. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 55. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite D Taking Root We all know that there are a great number of different plants in the world. But how many kinds of plants are there exactly in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed a great interest in plants when she was just a little child. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of different leaves while she was walking in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw so that she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out While she was at university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). She believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos very much. The ________ of Labour（劳动） Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests all over the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot (蛇根草), which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 56. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants appeared to be full of life. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The time when Lucy noticed plants. C. The special plants Lucy collected. D. The way Lucy studied plants. 58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “botany” in Paragraph 2? A. 生物 B. 生物学 C. 植物学 D. 植物学家 59. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last part? A. Causes B. Fruits C. Flowers D. Records 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of a Great Scientist B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Protection of the Plants D. The Lesson by a Scientist B） 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are important in sports. ___61___ If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. ___62___ More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. ___63___ In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. ___64___ they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, ___65___ A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B. When they don’t have enough time, C. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E. It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F. everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! 五、词语运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ancient a great deal of national cause absent though 66. Carelessness is the __________ of his failure. 67. Tea has become the __________ drink for more than 100 years. 68. The job takes __________ patience and effort 69. Poetry was popular with many people in __________ dynasties, and it has a long history. 70. __________ the speech competition is a bit difficult, Peter would like to have a try. B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, was born in Germany in 1929. When World War Ⅱ ____71____ (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews ____72____ (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice ____73____ to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they ____74____ (discover) and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died ____75____ illness. After the war, her father had her diary ____76____ (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something ____77____ (usual) about her ____78____ (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ____79____ (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really ____80____ good choice for us teenagers. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Wa ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past seven years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 注：每个小题答案不超过6个词。 81. How old is Wang Fa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from Wang Fa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 在成长过程中，我们每个人都会面临压力，以“How to deal with stress”为题，向校英语报投稿，需包含以下要点： 1. 九年级学生面临的至少2种主要压力； 2. 面对这些压力的方法； 3. 解决压力的办法。 要求：涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥；词数不少于90词（开头已给，不计入总词数）；段落清晰、语意通顺、书写规范；不出现真实姓名、校名。 How to deal with stress Everyone, especially we teenagers, may face ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, what a beautiful rainbow! B: Yes, we sometimes see it after rain. 2. What is the animal sign of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Millie, were you born in the year of the dog? B: No, I was born in the year of the rabbit, and my brother was born in the year of the pig. 3. How does the boy learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you learn about the world, Simon? B: I used to learn it from the radio, but now I learn it through the Internet. You know, there is a great deal of information on it. 4. What’s Peter’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up, Peter? You look unhappy. B: I don’t know how to make friends with others. Sometimes I feel lonely. 5. What’s the school’s plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a picnic. B. Holding a sports meeting. C. Visiting a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. B: What bad luck! The school has to put off the sports meeting. 6. What does the sign on the wall probably say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, sir, don’t smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall. B: Sorry, I won’t. 7. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, Dad, the film will be on soon. B: Don’t worry. It’s seven o’clock now. We still have half an hour left. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you late for school again? And what’s the excuse this time? B: I’m sorry, my bike broke down on the way. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because he got lost. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You mean you didn’t catch the train? B: I started very early, but I didn’t know there was so much traffic on the way there. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football match. B. A football player. C. A football team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favourite football player? B: Messi. He is really a great football player. He has helped his team win many football matches. 第二节：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color does the man like best? A. Red. B. Orange. C. All kinds of colors. 12. What does the woman think of orange? A. It’s a color of heat. B. It represents power. C. It can bring her success. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know that colors can affect our moods? B: Oh, really? A: Yes, they can make us feel happy, sad or energetic. What color do you like best? B: I like red best. Red represents power, and it is also the color of heat. A: What color do you like best? What does it represent? B: Orange. It can bring me success and cheer me up. A: That sounds very interesting. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A、B、C选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our school library Levels Level 1: books on culture and map collections Level 2: different kinds of newspapers and magazines Level 3: ____13____ Number We can borrow ____14____ books at a time. Open time on weekdays ____15____ 13. A. science books B. history books C. chemistry books 14. A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 15. A. 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m—10:00 p. m. C. 8:00 a. m—8:30 p. m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our school library. Today, I will introduce our library to you. First of all, the library’s collections of books can be found on levels 1, 2, 3 of this building. Level 1 provides books on culture and map collections. On the second level, you will find different kinds of newspapers and magazines. Our science books can be found on the third level. Secondly, you can borrow five books at one time. You can keep them for at most two weeks. By the way, the library is open from eight in the morning to ten in the evening on weekdays. It is closed on weekends. Thanks for listening. 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn English well? Problems have ____16____ learning English make little ____17____ in English always get low marks ____18____ do more reading and listening in your spare time try to ____19____ all the words correctly go ____20____ what you have learnt as often as possible learn a lot from mistakes 【答案】16. difficulty 17. progress 18. Suggestions 19. pronounce 20. over 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I am very glad to know that you are getting along well with your new term, but some of the students have difficulty learning English. They feel worried because they make little progress in English. They always get low marks. Don’t worry. Here are my suggestions for you. Firstly, do more reading and listening in your spare time. Reading and listening will be very helpful for you to improve your English. Secondly, try to pronounce all the words correctly. Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them. Thirdly, go over what you have learned as often as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You will learn a lot from the mistakes after you get them right. It’s the most important thing in learning English. Keep on working hard and never give up. You will be good at it. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Look at the pictures below. Match the articles with their correct literary form (文体). A. ①comic; ②poem; ③play B. ①poem; ②comic; ③play C. ①poem; ②play; ③comic D. ①comic; ②play; ③poem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的图片，将文章与其正确的文体形式匹配。 考查文体形式。根据图片内容可知，①图片是漫画(comic)，有图画和对话；②图片是剧本(play)，包括人物对话和舞台说明；③图片是诗歌(poem)，文本形式简短有韵律。故选D。 22. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A. because B. unless C. though D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习很重要。除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；whenever无论什么时候，每当。根据句意可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处表示“除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词”，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 23. Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth. A. calm B. clever C. curious D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；clever聪明的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据后文“They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.”可知此处应用“curious”，表示“好奇的”。故选C。 24. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你有多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；that you will use it你将使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买它；how much you have你有多少钱。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指钱的多少，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 25. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每学期结束时，吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据句子可知，此处指的是记录每个学生的进步，keep a record of sth“记录某事”。故选B。 26. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A. through B. against C. above D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时我感到压力很大，因为我父母要我做的事违背了我的意愿。——真遗憾。但你可以和他们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against与……相反；above在……上方；with和。根据“It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them.”可知，此处指父母的意愿与自己的意愿相反，故选B。 27. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as good as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it looks…new”可知，此处应是用as good as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。 28. —Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到恶心。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case情况并非如此；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick.”可知，Tom并不喜欢摇滚音乐。选项B“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”，符合题意。其他选项无法表达否定的意思。故选B。 29. Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________. A. condition B. attention C. position D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵的精湛技艺引起了全世界的关注。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；attention注意，关注；position位置；situation情况。根据“Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s”可知，她的精湛技艺引起了世界的关注。故选B。 30. There is an article called “How to choose a good job”. Try to predict the points that will be talked about in the article. ①Consider what you are good at. ②Do something of value. ③Your first decision isn’t forever. ④Some lucky people make right friends the first time. ⑤It’s important to balance hobbies and schoolwork. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫做“如何选择一份好工作”。试着预测文章中要讨论的要点。 考查常识。选项①“考虑你擅长什么”与选择工作时需要评估自身能力相关；选项②“做有价值的事情”与选择工作时考虑工作的意义和价值相关；选项③“你的第一个决定不是永远的”与选择工作时的灵活性和可变性相关。选项④“有些幸运的人第一次交对了朋友”和⑤“有些幸运的人第一次交对了朋友”则偏离了选择工作的主题。因此，①②③是最可能在文章中被讨论的要点。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ____31____. In the morning, we set out in ____32____ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ____33____ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ____34____ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ____35____ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ____36____ my bag. “Ta-da! Look!” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ____37____,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “____38____ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe (呼吸) ____39____. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ____40____ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ____41____. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ____42____. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we... ____43____?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ____44____ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ____45____, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 31. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 32. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 33. A. warn B. greet C. trick D. fail 34. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 35. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 36. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 37. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 38. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 39. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 40. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 41. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 42. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 43. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 44. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. carry 45. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者生日当天与家人观鸟遇暴雨，凭借充分准备安全回家，并感悟到这次经历是最好礼物的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在快乐森林公园观鸟六英里后，我们遇到了麻烦。 后文出现突如其来的暴风雨，说明一行人遭遇困境，trouble表示“麻烦、困境”；joy“快乐”、peace“平静”、place“地点”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：早上，我们在晴朗的天气里出发了。 后文出现sunshine阳光，对应出发时是晴天，sunny表示“晴朗的”；cloudy“多云的”、snowy“下雪的”、rainy“下雨的”，都和阳光场景矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：“我查看了天气，但应用程序没有提醒我们，”爸爸解释道。 结合前文提前查看天气，但是没能预知暴雨，warn表示“警告、提醒”；greet“问候”、trick“欺骗”、fail“失败”，语义都不通顺。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈安慰我：“别担心，也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。” 前文主人公原本期待生日礼物，gift对应生日礼物；cake“蛋糕”、course“课程”、program“节目”，都无法呼应前文生日礼物的伏笔。 【35题详解】 句意：我们注意到附近有一个休息区，就冲了过去。 后文一行人冲向休息区避雨，noticed表示“注意到”；missed“错过”、built“建造”、reached“抵达”，不符合发现地点再奔赴的动作逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：当我翻包的时候，我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。 根据后文背包、遗忘毯子的语境，searched表示“搜寻、翻找”；closed“关闭”、dropped“掉落”、tidied“整理”，都没有查找物品的含义。 【37题详解】 句意：“让我们分享（毯子），”他补充道。 爸爸拿出毯子给大家共用，share表示“分享、共用”；shout“大喊”、jump“跳跃”、continue“继续”，不符合多人共用毯子的场景。 【38题详解】 句意：“食物会让一切变得更好，”她说着把饼干递了过来。 曲奇饼干属于食物，Food表示“食物”；Medicine“药品”、Drink“饮品”、Exercise“运动”，均不符合饼干的属性。 【39题详解】 句意：她的镇定让我呼吸变得轻松。 妈妈的冷静安抚了慌乱的我，easily表示“轻松地、顺畅地”；quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”、heavily“沉重地”，都不符合放松平复的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不得不放弃这次旅行，返程了。 因为大雨不停只能返程，give up表示“放弃”；wait for“等待”、take up“占据”、pay for“支付”，都无法对应终止旅途的行为。 【41题详解】 句意：地面很湿，所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点，小心一点。 地面湿滑需要谨慎行走，careful表示“小心的”；friendly“友善的”、silent“沉默的”、active“活跃的”，都和安全行路无关。 【42题详解】 句意：他建议我们抓住树以免摔倒。 抓着树干是为了避免滑倒跌落，fall表示“摔倒”；sit“坐下”、sleep“睡觉”、run“奔跑”，都不是扶树的目的。 【43题详解】 句意：“我们……迷路了吗？”我问。 后文爸爸拿出指南针辨别方向，说明主人公担心迷路，lost表示“迷路的”；hurt“受伤的”、busy“忙碌的”、late“迟到的”，都和指南针的用途不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：“看到这个了吗？要一直带着一个（指南针），”他说，“北方在那边。” 爸爸自己随身携带着指南针，因此建议一直随身携带，carry表示“携带”；buy“购买"、borrow“借用”、raise“筹集”，都不符合随身备用的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们平安地完成了这次旅行。 根据前文爸爸带了毯子、指南针、手电筒等物品，可知是有充分的准备，preparation表示“准备”。imagination“想象”、invitation“邀请”、situation“情况”无法概括安全措施。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后所给的各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q—Question A—Answer Q: Hello, Sigrid Winkler! Could you please tell us about your company, City Cowboys? A: We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment. Our ranch (牧场) is located on the shore (河岸) of the Yangtze River. It is a short drive from Shanghai’s city center. Q: Why did you decide to start your own company? A: I come from a small village in Austria. I started riding horses when I was a teenager. Later, I moved to China and bought my first horse here. I went to many places in this country for horseback riding. Some of my friends were interested in such travels, so I started to give them lessons with my own horse. Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company. Q: What do you want to bring to your customers? A: I want to create an escape (解脱) from their busy lives. On our ranch, they can enjoy nature and step into a different world. Q: What is the best part of your job? A: Seeing the progress of my customers. Many of them started from zero, but after a few rides, they have become confident cowboys and cowgirls! 46. What can the customers do in Sigrid Winkler’s ranch? A. Visit the animals. B. Buy pretty clothes. C. Make friends. D. Ride horses. 47. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Diary. D. Report. 【答案】46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过访谈，介绍了Sigrid Winkler自己创办的骑马公司的业务、创业背景、服务理念以及工作中的核心收获。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment.”可知，该公司提供骑马课程。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章采用提问+回答的结构，内容是对Sigrid Winkler关于公司、创业原因、服务宗旨、工作亮点的提问，符合“访谈”的核心特征。故选A。 B The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 48. When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A. On 7th April B. On 24th April C. On 27th April D. On 30th April 49. Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A. To tell a story. B. To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C. To show Xu’s love for dogs. D. To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 50. Which dog could be a good guide dog? A. Pipi, who is excited all the time. B. Happy, who is really friendly. C. Mantou, who is afraid of people. D. Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际导盲犬日以及中国导盲犬训练中心训练导盲犬的情况。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day.”可知，2025年4月30日是星期三，因此是4月的最后一个星期三。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog.”及第二段徐健的例子可知，作者通过徐健的例子说明携带导盲犬出行的困难。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily.”可知，好的导盲犬不应轻易兴奋或害怕，因此友好的Happy可能成为好导盲犬。故选B。 C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 51. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 52. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. notice B. control C. discuss D. know 53. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 54. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 55. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍风筝的最早文字记载、风筝在中国古代、日本以及西方国家的不同用途与相关历史故事。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace.”，“bring down a king”意为推翻君主，对应和君主对抗。 【52题详解】 第一段指出：“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.”，说明放风筝是为确认线长，以此知晓隧道该挖多长，由此推断determine含义为know，依据上下文逻辑得出答案。 【53题详解】 第二段第四句指出：“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.”，直接说明日本放风筝的用途之一是庆祝新年，为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段第四句指出：“From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.”，给出明确起始年份1898，是文中精准数字，直接提取作答。 【55题详解】 文章首段讲中国古代风筝用于军事，第二段讲日本传统民俗用途，第三段讲西方科学实验用途，分别介绍不同地区、不同时代风筝的应用，完整讲述风筝的发展历史，因此最佳标题为风筝的历史。 D Taking Root We all know that there are a great number of different plants in the world. But how many kinds of plants are there exactly in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed a great interest in plants when she was just a little child. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of different leaves while she was walking in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw so that she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out While she was at university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). She believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos very much. The ________ of Labour（劳动） Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests all over the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot (蛇根草), which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 56. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants appeared to be full of life. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The time when Lucy noticed plants. C. The special plants Lucy collected. D. The way Lucy studied plants. 58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “botany” in Paragraph 2? A. 生物 B. 生物学 C. 植物学 D. 植物学家 59. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last part? A. Causes B. Fruits C. Flowers D. Records 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of a Great Scientist B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Protection of the Plants D. The Lesson by a Scientist 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，按照四段植物生长式小标题分阶段叙事，讲述植物学家Lucy Braun自童年萌生植物兴趣起，求学深耕相关学科、从业开展植物调研，晚年编撰野外指南、参与濒危植物保护的一生事迹，展现这位科研工作者长久坚守植物研究领域的奉献历程。 【56题详解】 第一段画线句使用拟人修辞“Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors”，借拟人写法凸显花草色彩艳丽鲜活，体现植物充满蓬勃生命力，对应C选项。A曲解拟人情绪，文中不存在植物对Lucy发怒的含义；拟人不代表植物可以像真人开口说话，B不符合客观常识；本段文字没有出现Lucy照料植物的相关描述，D无文本依据。 【57题详解】 第二段写明Lucy观察叶片外形、记录亲眼所见的植物、手绘标本用来比对各类植物，整段内容介绍Lucy开展植物研究的具体方式，对应D选项。段落没有交代她喜爱植物的缘由、初次留意植物的具体时间，也未罗列她专门收集的特殊植物样本，可排除A、B、C三项。 【58题详解】 第二段后文补充释义“the study of plants（针对植物开展的学科研究）”，botany对应的中文释义为植物学；“生物、生物学”涵盖的研究范畴更广，“植物学家”指代从事该学科研究的从业者，词义均不匹配，选C。 【59题详解】 最后一部分板块对应“劳动成果”的内涵，fruit可引申指代劳动收获、研究产出，the Fruits of Labour为固定常用搭配，用来概括Lucy写书、沉淀科研成果的付出与收获，选B。Causes（成因）、Flowers（花卉）、Records（记录）不符合该固定短语的惯用表达与段落主旨。 【60题详解】 整篇文章围绕科研从业者Lucy Braun完整的人生科研经历展开人物叙事。B仅片面截取“植物采集”局部内容、C只取用文末濒危植物保护的片段信息、D“科学家带来的教训”偏离全文叙事基调，A能够完整概括本篇人物传记的整体主旨。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are important in sports. ___61___ If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. ___62___ More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. ___63___ In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. ___64___ they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, ___65___ A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B. When they don’t have enough time, C. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E. It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F. everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了规则在体育运动中的重要性，并通过篮球和足球的具体规则进行举例说明。 【61题详解】 根据下文“If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.”可知，此处应介绍规则对运动员行为的具体约束作用。选项A“规则告诉运动员什么可以做，什么不可以做。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接下文。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下文“More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate.”可知，此处应介绍篮球比赛中得分的相关规则。选项D“运动员通过把球投进对方的篮筐来得分。”符合语境，能够很好地引出下文关于得分规则的介绍。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据下文“In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.”可知，此处应介绍足球比赛的时间分段情况。选项E“它分为上半场和下半场。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接下文关于上下半场时间调整的说明。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文“If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes,15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played.”以及下文“they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser.”可知，此处应介绍加时赛后如果仍然平局的情况。选项C“如果加时赛后仍然是平局，”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文关于加时赛后平局处理方式的说明。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game!”以及前文对规则重要性的介绍可知，此处应总结规则对游戏体验的积极影响。选项F“每个人都可以享受一场专业而精彩的比赛！”符合语境，能够很好地总结全文关于规则重要性的论述。故选F。 五、词语运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ancient a great deal of national cause absent though 66. Carelessness is the __________ of his failure. 67. Tea has become the __________ drink for more than 100 years. 68. The job takes __________ patience and effort 69. Poetry was popular with many people in __________ dynasties, and it has a long history. 70. __________ the speech competition is a bit difficult, Peter would like to have a try. 【答案】66. cause 67. national 68. a great deal of 69. ancient 70. Though 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：粗心大意是他失败的原因。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，结合句意，此处表示粗心失败的原因，cause“原因”，是名词，故填cause。 【67题详解】 句意：100多年来，茶已经成为国民饮料。修饰名词drink，用形容词，结合句意，茶是国民饮料，national“国民的”，是形容词，故填national。 【68题详解】 句意：这项工作需要极大的耐心和努力。结合句意，工作需要很大的耐心和努力，因此用a great deal of“很多的，大量的”，故填a great deal of。 【69题详解】 句意：诗歌在古代就受到许多人的喜爱，它有着悠久的历史。根据“and it has a long history”可知，它有悠久的历史，因此在古代就是受欢迎，ancient dynasties“古代”，故填ancient。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然演讲比赛有点难，彼得还是想试一试。此处引导状语从句，用连词though“尽管”。故填Though。 B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, was born in Germany in 1929. When World War Ⅱ ____71____ (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews ____72____ (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice ____73____ to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they ____74____ (discover) and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died ____75____ illness. After the war, her father had her diary ____76____ (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something ____77____ (usual) about her ____78____ (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ____79____ (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really ____80____ good choice for us teenagers. 【答案】71. broke 72. simply 73. but 74. were discovered 75. of 76. published 77. unusual 78. thoughts 79. valuable 80. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安妮·弗兰克所著的《安妮日记》一书，讲述了安妮在二战期间躲避纳粹迫害的经历及其日记的出版背景，说明了这本书对作者学习和生活的价值。 【71题详解】 句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀害犹太人。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“break”的过去式为broke。 【72题详解】 句意：仅仅因为他们憎恨他们。修饰动词“hated”应用副词形式，“simple”的副词为simply，表示“仅仅”。 【73题详解】 句意：她的家人别无选择只能搬到另一个国家。“have no choice but to do”为固定搭配，表示“除了做某事别无选择”，故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营。主语“they”与“discover”为被动关系，且描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were discovered。 【75题详解】 句意：安妮死于疾病。“die of illness”为固定搭配，表示“死于疾病”，应用介词of。 【76题详解】 句意：战后，她的父亲让人在1947年出版了日记。“had her diary published”为“have sth. done”结构，表示“让某事被做”，故填published。 【77题详解】 句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到一些关于她的思想、感受、希望和未来梦想的不同寻常的东西。“something”后接形容词作后置定语，“usual”的否定形式unusual表示“不同寻常的”，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到一些关于她的思想、感受、希望和未来梦想的不同寻常的东西。前文“her”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“think”的名词形式为“thought”，表示“思想”，且与前文“feelings”、“hopes”、“dreams”并列，应用复数形式thoughts。 【79题详解】 句意：我认为它对我的学习和生活有价值。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，“value”的形容词形式为valuable，表示“有价值的”。 【80题详解】 句意：它对我们青少年来说真的是一个好选择。“choice”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”，且good为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Wa ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past seven years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 注：每个小题答案不超过6个词。 81. How old is Wang Fa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from Wang Fa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. 15 years old./15. 82. To honour his hometown. 83. Skills and physical strength. 84. They taught him for free./It taught him for free. 85. Work hard for dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南佤族少年Wang Fa通过努力训练成为网球新星，并用竹篮装球拍致敬家乡的成长故事。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy”可知，他的年龄是15岁，直接提取年龄。故填15 years old.或15. 【82题详解】 根据第二段“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown”可知他用竹篮装球拍的原因，直接提取目的。故填To honour his hometown. 【83题详解】 根据第四段“He thinks his physical strength has also improved”可知，他在技能和体能方面有所提升，直接提取提升的方面。故填Skills and physical strength. 【84题详解】 根据第五段“the tennis club taught him for free”可知俱乐部提供免费教学帮助了他。故填They taught him for free.或It taught him for free. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，通读全文可知，Wang Fa通过刻苦训练从普通农村孩子成长为网球选手，展现了努力带来成功的精神。故填Work hard for dreams. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 在成长过程中，我们每个人都会面临压力，以“How to deal with stress”为题，向校英语报投稿，需包含以下要点： 1. 九年级学生面临的至少2种主要压力； 2. 面对这些压力的方法； 3. 解决压力的办法。 要求：涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥；词数不少于90词（开头已给，不计入总词数）；段落清晰、语意通顺、书写规范；不出现真实姓名、校名。 How to deal with stress Everyone, especially we teenagers, may face ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to deal with stress Everyone, especially we teenagers, may face different kinds of stress. As Grade 9 students, we mainly face two kinds of stress. First, we have great pressure from study with many exams and too much homework. Second, we may feel stressed about relationships with parents or classmates who don’t always understand us. To deal with stress, we can do exercise, listen to music or read books to relax. Talking to parents, teachers or friends also helps a lot. They may give us useful advice and support. In short, stress is normal and we don’t need to be afraid of it. With proper ways and a positive mind, we can live a happier and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：九年级学生面临的主要压力（学业压力：考试多、作业多；人际关系压力：与父母或同学关系紧张、不被理解）、应对压力的方法（做运动、听音乐、读书放松；与父母老师朋友交流获得建议和支持）、结论（压力正常不必害怕，用正确方式和积极心态可以过更快乐健康的生活） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于90，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述青少年面临压力，具体说明学业压力和人际关系压力 第二段：阐述应对压力的方法（运动、听音乐、读书；与父母老师朋友交流） 第三段：总结观点并呼吁积极面对 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 来源一：pressure from study with many exams and too much homework/academic stress from countless tests and heavy schoolwork/pressure caused by endless exams and piles of homework等 来源二：relationships with parents or classmates who don’t always understand us/stress from misunderstandings with parents or friends/difficulties in getting along well with family or classmates等 要点二：应对方法（个人调节） 方法：do exercise, listen to music or read books to relax/do sports, listen to music or read to calm down and refresh the mind/find time to do things we enjoy/take breaks and do hobbies to reduce stress等 要点三：应对方法（社交支持） 方法：talking to parents, teachers or friends also helps a lot/share feelings with parents, teachers or friends for guidance and comfort/open up to trusted people and ask for their help/join group activities and share experiences with others/spend time with supportive people who understand us等 效果：give us useful advice and support/receive helpful suggestions and encouragement/find comfort and solutions through communication等 要点四：总结 结论：stress is normal and we don’t need to be afraid of it/stress is a common part of life and we can learn to manage it/stress is not something we should fear but something we can control等 态度：with proper ways and a positive mind/use the right methods and keep a positive attitude/face stress with good habits and a confident mindset等 愿景：live a happier and healthier life/enjoy a more peaceful and joyful life/create a balanced and satisfying life for ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年第一学期九年级英语期中学情调研听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。One, look what . a beautiful rainbow. Yes, we sometimes see IT after rain. Look, what a beautiful rainbow. Yes, we sometimes see IT after rain. Two mainly. were you born in the air of the dog? No, I was born in the year of the rabbit, and my brother was born in the year of the pig. Mainly, were you born in the . air of the dog? No, I was born in the year of the rabbit, and my brother was born in the year of the pig. Three, how do . you learn about the world? Simon. I used to learn IT from the radio, but now I learn IT through the internet. You know, there is a great deal of information on IT. How do you learn about the world? I used to learn IT from the radio, but now I learn IT through the internet. You know, there is a great deal of information on IT. For what's up, Peter, you look unhappy. I don't know how to make friends with others. Sometimes I feel lonely. What's up, Peter, you look unhappy. I don't know how to make friends with others. Sometimes I feel lonely. Five, the weather report . says IT is going to rain tomorrow. What bad luck the school has to put off the sports meeting. The weather report says IT is going to rain tomorrow. What bad luck the school has to put off the sports meeting. Six, oh, sir, don't smoke here. Look at the sign on . the sorry, I won't. Oh, sir, don't smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall. Sorry, I learned. Seven. hurry up. The film will be on soon. Don't worry, it's seven o'clock now. We still have half an hour left. Hurry up, dad, the film will be on soon. Don't worry, it's seven o'clock now. We still have half an hour left. Eight. why are you late for school again? And what's the excuse this time? I'm sorry, my bike broke down on the way. Why are you late for school again? And what's the excuse this time? I'm sorry, my bike broke down on the way. Nine. you mean you didn't catch the train. I started very early, but I didn't know that was so much traffic on the way there. You mean you didn't catch the train. I started very early, but I didn't know there was so much traffic on the way there. Tin, who is your . favorite football player? Messy, he is really a great football player. He has helped his team when many football matches. Who is your favorite football player? messy. He is really a great football player. He has helped his team in many football matches. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。do you know that colors can affect on leads? Oh, really, yes. They can make us feel happy, sad or energetic. What color do you . like best? I like red best. Red represents power, and IT is also the color of heat. What color do you like best? What does that represent? Orange IT can bring me success and cheer me up. That sounds very interesting. Do you know that colors can affect on needs? Oh, really. yes. They can make us feel happy, sad or energetic. What color do you . like best? I like red best. Great represents power. And this is also the color of heat. What color do you like best? What does that represent? Orange IT can bring me success and cheer me up. That sounds very interesting. 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题，完成信息记录表。Welcome to our school library. Today, I will introduce our library to you. First of all, the libraries collections of books can be found on levels one, two, three of this building. Level one provide books on culture and map collections. On the second level, you will find different kinds of newspapers, and magazines are science. Books can be found on the third level. Secondly, you can borrow five books at one time. You can keep them for most two weeks. By the way, the library is open from eight in the morning to ten in the evening on weekdays. IT is closed on weekends. Thanks for listening. Welcome to our school library. Today, I will introduce our library to you. First of all, the libraries collections of books can be found on levels one, two, three of this building. Level one provide books on culture and map collections. On the second level, you will find different kinds of newspapers and magazines are science. Books can be found on the third level. Secondly, you can borrow five books at one time. You can keep them for at most two weeks. By the way, the library is open from eight in the morning to ten in the evening on weekdays. IT is closed on weekends. Thanks for listening. 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, I am very glad to know that you are getting along well with your new term. But some of the students have difficulty learning english. They feel worried because they make little progress in english. They always get low Marks. Don't worry, here are my suggestions for you. Firstly, do more reading and listening in your spare time. Reading and listening will be very helpful for you to improve your english. Secondly, try to pronounce all the words correctly. Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them. Certainly, I go over what you have learned as often as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You will learn a lot from the mistakes after you get them right. It's the most important thing in learning english. Keep on working hard and never give up, you will be good at IT. Hi everyone, I am very glad to know that you are getting along well with your new term, but some of the students have difficulty learning english. They feel worried because they make little progress in english. They always get low Marks. Don't worry, here are my suggestions for you. Firstly, do more reading and listening in your spare time. Reading and listening will be very helpful for you to improve your english. Secondly, try to pronounce all the words correctly. Learning the correct pronunciation will help you remember them. Third, ly, go over what you have learned as often as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You will learn a lot from the mistakes after you get them right. It's the most important thing in learning english. Keep on working hard and never give up. You will be good at IT. 听力测试到此结束。