专题02 语法填空（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以语法核心考点为纲，分层设计基础、重难、真题三阶训练，系统覆盖谓语/非谓语动词、从句等高频考点，融合新情境与学科交叉，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|5考向30+题|聚焦谓语/非谓语动词、从句等基础语法，按考向细分类型（如非谓语分不定式/动名词/过去分词）|从单一语法点到复合应用，构建"词法-句法"递进逻辑| |重难·创新演练|7篇新情境语篇|结合番茄工作法、AI等新情境，融合美育、脑科学等学科，考查语法在真实语境中的灵活运用|以情境驱动语法迁移，强化语言能力与跨学科思维| |真题·实战演练|6篇高考真题|覆盖北京/全国卷高频考点，突出时态语态、非谓语等核心考法|还原高考命题逻辑，通过真题验证语法体系的完整性|

第02讲 语法填空题 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：谓语动词，非谓语动词，非谓语动词，词性转换 考向01 谓语动词 1.（2026·北京西城·一模）I (seek) to worry less, and every project became a meaningful step forward and a story worth sharing, whether it failed or succeeded. 2.（2026·北京石景山·一模）A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. 3.（2026·北京东城·一模）And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits (design) to meet these criteria. 4.（2026·北京东城·一模）They have even opened a school shop that (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 5.（2026·北京东城·二模）I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. 考向02 非谓语动词 类型一：动词不定式 1.（2026·北京昌平·二模）Every obstacle I encountered gradually became a valuable opportunity for me (learn) something I didn’t yet know about myself, about others, about how to create the conditions where harmony can emerge. 2.（2026·北京石景山·一模）When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast (miss) them. 3.（2026·北京通州·一模）If we follow this idea, cooking becomes a mindful act rather than a task for us (finish) quickly. 类型二：动名词/现在分词 1.（2026·北京房山·一模） For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content. An outgoing person may jump for joy when (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people. 2.（2026·北京西城·一模） (partner) with various museums, they have interconnected millions of digital artifacts. “Our mission is connection, not just collection,” Zhao says. 3.（2026·北京丰台·一模）About 80,000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones. 类型三：过去分词 1. （2026·北京丰台·二模）OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. 2．（2026·北京顺义·二模）It only works when (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. 3.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often (find) in headlines. 考向03 从句 类型一：定语从句 1.（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. 2.（2026·北京丰台·一模）Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station a biker gang had pulled in. 3.（2026·北京丰台·二模）Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. What sets it apart is its “local-first” design, keeps data private on the user’s device. 类型二：名词性从句 1.（2026·北京西城·一模） Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form connects countries and regions. Her team has defined six core categories of cultural genes, which is essential for revealing patterns of evolution through time and space. 2.（2026·北京通州·一模） In this way, slow food reminds us taking time to cook and eat well is also a way to respect others and care for ourselves. 3.（2026·北京海淀·一模）By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 考向04 词性转换 1.（2026·北京西城·一模） He (calm) listened and said, “You are here to learn to ride a bicycle, not to invent a bicycle.” 2.（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those who don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also (danger). 3.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Tourism is one of the world’s (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, where tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations. 4.（2026·北京丰台·一模）If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 考向05 介词 1.（2026·北京海淀·一模）Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left a story. 2.（2026·北京丰台·一模） “Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 3.（2026·北京丰台·二模）What began sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:番茄工作法(T1);生活哲学与情绪价值(T3);AI 人体行为识别(T6) 学科融合:美育人文(T2);脑科学+数字科技(T4);经济学(T5);工程技术+国产科创(T7) 1.【新情境・高效时间管理】（2026·北京西城·一模） Do you ever struggle to stay focused and get tasks 1 (do)? If so, you can try the Pomodoro Technique, a time management tool. It involves dividing work tasks into 25-minute periods, known as pomodoros, with breaks scheduled 2 periods. Introduced in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Technique 3 (gain) greater popularity over the past years thanks to its ability to help prevent burnout and boredom. Combining focused work with brief breaks 4 (allow) people to achieve more without losing concentration or getting stressed. 2.【新情境・艺术美育】（2026·北京通州·一模） When I was sixteen, I was in the gallery appreciating a painting that my teacher 1 (show) us in class before. Seeing the real work, I felt 2 (connect) to its maker though we didn’t know each other. In the class, I had only noticed composition or symbols, but in the gallery, I 3 (astonish) by the jewel-like surface and incredible details of real work. Seeing art firsthand can be a moving and 4 (meaning) experience. 3.【新角度・人文生活思辨】（2026·北京东城·一模） 1 (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through 2 (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm 3 the present. 4.（【新考法・数字科技与认知】2026·北京海淀·一模） “Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 1 (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants 2 (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability 3 (process) information. 5.【新情境・中国社会经济国情】（2026·北京朝阳·一模） According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. 1 the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is 2 China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that 3 (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 6.【新情境・AI 智能科研】（2026·北京丰台·二模） Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while recalling emotional events. Their movements 1 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 2 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear based on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could be used in AI systems or cameras 3 (recognise) mental states. 7.【新情境・中国前沿科创】（2026·北京西城·二模） Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 1 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 2 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 3 it sees into language. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：谓语动词的时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句以及名词性从句 Passage 1 （2026·北京·高考真题） A family member is returning from a year-long trip, and you are meeting her at the airport. When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up 1 you. Sound familiar? You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently 2 (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life. By mindfully seeking out opportunities 3 (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning. Passage 2 （2025·北京·高考真题） When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense. Passage 3 （2025·北京·高考真题） When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. Passage 4 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee. Passage 5 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Passage 6 （2026·浙江·高考真题） There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 语法填空题 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：谓语动词，非谓语动词，非谓语动词，词性转换 考向01 谓语动词 1.（2026·北京西城·一模）I (seek) to worry less, and every project became a meaningful step forward and a story worth sharing, whether it failed or succeeded. 【答案】sought 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我努力减少担忧，每个项目都成为了有意义的进步和值得分享的故事，无论它是失败还是成功。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，seek的过去式为sought。 2.（2026·北京石景山·一模）A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. 【答案】took 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：托马斯冲过去叫醒邻居，把一位老人从床上扶进自己的车里。and连接并列谓语，前面rushed为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，用take的过去式。故填took。 3.（2026·北京东城·一模）And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits (design) to meet these criteria. 【答案】have been designed 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：多年来，人们已经设计出了各种各样的宇航服来满足这些标准。时间状语Over the years常与现在完成时连用，且spacesuits与design之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语spacesuits是复数。故填have been designed。 4.（2026·北京东城·一模）They have even opened a school shop that (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 【答案】features 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们甚至开了一家以蜂蜜为特色的学校商店。feature(以……为特色)是定语从句中谓语动词，主语that(指代先行词a school shop)与feature之间是主动关系，根据句意，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填features。 5.（2026·北京东城·二模）I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. 【答案】had realized 【解析】考查时态。句意：有一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到自己穿着两只不一样的鞋子。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句时态遵循主过从过，realize这个动作发生在学生提问之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had realized。 考向02 非谓语动词 类型一：动词不定式 1.（2026·北京昌平·二模）Every obstacle I encountered gradually became a valuable opportunity for me (learn) something I didn’t yet know about myself, about others, about how to create the conditions where harmony can emerge. 【答案】to learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我遇到的每一个障碍都逐渐成为我学习未知事物的宝贵机会。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰opportunity，表示“做某事的机会”用opportunity to do sth.，用动词learn“学习”的不定式形式作后置定语。 2.（2026·北京石景山·一模）When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast (miss) them. 【答案】to miss 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当飓风海伦妮冲向岩石海滩时，包括马蒂·托马斯在内的许多居民都留在原地，因为天气预报称风暴会避开他们。固定搭配be forecast to do sth.表示“被预报做某事”，此处用不定式结构。故填to miss。 3.（2026·北京通州·一模）If we follow this idea, cooking becomes a mindful act rather than a task for us (finish) quickly. 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们遵循这个理念，烹饪就会成为一种有意识的行为，而不是我们迅速完成的一项任务。主句中已有becomes，所以空处应用非谓语动词，a task for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人而言做某事的任务”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。 类型二：动名词/现在分词 1.（2026·北京房山·一模） For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content. An outgoing person may jump for joy when (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外向的人面对新体验时可能会欢呼雀跃，而害羞的人在一大群人面前可能会感到尴尬。face与person之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式facing作状语。故填facing。 2.（2026·北京西城·一模） (partner) with various museums, they have interconnected millions of digital artifacts. “Our mission is connection, not just collection,” Zhao says. 【答案】Partnering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与各大博物馆合作，团队联通了数百万件数字文物。赵教授说：“我们的使命是联结，而非单纯收藏。”句子已有谓语have interconnected，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语they和动词partner“合作”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Partnering。 3.（2026·北京丰台·一模）About 80,000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones. 【答案】containing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些遗产覆盖了20个省区，面积约8万平方公里，包含山脉、森林、草原、湖泊、湿地、沙漠和沿海地带等多样的生态系统。主句已有谓语动词are covered，空处需用非谓语动词；contain（包含）与其逻辑主语these sites（这些遗产）与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词containing作后置定语。故填containing。 类型三：过去分词 1. （2026·北京丰台·二模）OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. 【答案】nicknamed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenClaw是一款开源人工智能代理，因其红色龙虾形状的标志被昵称为“龙虾”。本句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词。主语an open-source AI agent与nickname之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．（2026·北京顺义·二模）It only works when (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. 【答案】paired 【解析】句意：该设备仅在与家长的移动应用程序配对后才能使用，这样可以确保陌生人无法通过该设备与孩子取得联系。when引导的时间状语从句应为when it is paired with a parent’s mobile app，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用过去分词paired。 3.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often (find) in headlines. 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于本杰明和洛伊克这两位法国人来说，中国是一个遥远而又充满魅力的地方，这个名字常常出现在新闻头条上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰name，name与find是被动关系（名字“被出现在”头条中），用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 考向03 从句 类型一：定语从句 1.（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2.（2026·北京丰台·一模）Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station a biker gang had pulled in. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：伤心欲绝的我们后来在一个服务站停了下来，那里有一群骑摩托车的人停了下来。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a service station，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.（2026·北京丰台·二模）Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. What sets it apart is its “local-first” design, keeps data private on the user’s device. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于其“本地优先”的设计，该设计将数据保存在用户设备上以保护隐私。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。 类型二：名词性从句 1.（2026·北京西城·一模） Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form connects countries and regions. Her team has defined six core categories of cultural genes, which is essential for revealing patterns of evolution through time and space. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她在研究一种艺术形式如何串联起各个国家与地区的过程中，从地毯身上获得了灵感。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“研究一种艺术形式如何串联起各个国家与地区”，需要表方式的引导词how。故填how。 2.（2026·北京通州·一模） In this way, slow food reminds us taking time to cook and eat well is also a way to respect others and care for ourselves. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，慢食提醒我们，花时间做饭和吃好也是尊重他人和关心自己的一种方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以空处应用连接词that引导宾语从句。 3.（2026·北京海淀·一模）By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这两种思维方式看似相互冲突，但实际上却相互支持，这就是为什么如果你想要强化自己的思维，就应该努力将自己转变为一个开放的批判性思考者。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 考向04 词性转换 1.（2026·北京西城·一模） He (calm) listened and said, “You are here to learn to ride a bicycle, not to invent a bicycle.” 【答案】calmly 【解析】考查副词。句意：他平静地听着，然后说：“你是来学习骑自行车的，而不是来发明自行车的。” 此处修饰动词listened，应用副词calmly，意为“平静地”。 2.（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those who don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。此处作宾语补足语，说明things的性质，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 3.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Tourism is one of the world’s (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, where tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations. 【答案】biggest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一，也是一个污染严重的产业。根据句意和“one of the world’s”可知，此处表示“最大的产业之一”，应用形容词最高级biggest作定语，修饰名词industries。故填biggest。 4.（2026·北京丰台·一模）If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 【答案】further 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：许多承担此类角色的人都是从继续深造开始的，通常是通过数据科学的研究生文凭。further study是固定搭配，意为“继续深造”。故填further。 考向05 介词 1.（2026·北京海淀·一模）Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left a story. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 2.（2026·北京丰台·一模） “Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“a frightening man”和“a bushy beard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 3.（2026·北京丰台·二模）What began sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：起初的失眠状态逐渐转变为对夜晚的美丽与自由的深深喜爱。短语begin as表示“以……开始，起初始于”。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:番茄工作法(T1);生活哲学与情绪价值(T3);AI 人体行为识别(T6) 学科融合:美育人文(T2);脑科学+数字科技(T4);经济学(T5);工程技术+国产科创(T7) 1.【新情境・高效时间管理】（2026·北京西城·一模） Do you ever struggle to stay focused and get tasks 1 (do)? If so, you can try the Pomodoro Technique, a time management tool. It involves dividing work tasks into 25-minute periods, known as pomodoros, with breaks scheduled 2 periods. Introduced in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Technique 3 (gain) greater popularity over the past years thanks to its ability to help prevent burnout and boredom. Combining focused work with brief breaks 4 (allow) people to achieve more without losing concentration or getting stressed. 【答案】1．done 2．between 3．has gained 4．allows 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为番茄工作法的时间管理方法及其优势。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否曾努力保持专注并完成任务？get sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，这里用done作宾语补足语，表示任务被完成。 2．考查介词。句意：它包括将工作任务划分为25分钟的时间段，称为“番茄时段”，并在各个时段之间安排休息时间。此处表示在多个时段两者之间，需用介词between，between表示“在……之间”。 3．考查时态。句意：番茄工作法于20世纪80年代被引入，在过去几年中，由于其有助于防止倦怠和无聊的能力，它越来越受欢迎。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Pomodoro Technique是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：将专注的工作与短暂的休息相结合，能让人们在不分散注意力或不感到压力的情况下完成更多工作。空处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Combining focused work with brief breaks”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.【新情境・艺术美育】（2026·北京通州·一模） When I was sixteen, I was in the gallery appreciating a painting that my teacher 1 (show) us in class before. Seeing the real work, I felt 2 (connect) to its maker though we didn’t know each other. In the class, I had only noticed composition or symbols, but in the gallery, I 3 (astonish) by the jewel-like surface and incredible details of real work. Seeing art firsthand can be a moving and 4 (meaning) experience. 【答案】1．had shown 2．connected 3．was astonished 4．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者十六岁时在画廊欣赏曾于课堂见过的画作，亲身体验艺术的震撼与意义。 【解析】 1．考查动词时态。句意：当我十六岁的时候，我正在画廊里欣赏一幅我的老师之前在课堂上给我们展示过的画。根据句中的was以及before可知，此处表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即“老师展示画”这一动作发生在“我十六岁在画廊欣赏画”之前，所以要用过去完成时。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这件真正的作品，我感到与它的创作者有联系，尽管我们彼此不认识。feel connected to是固定短语，意为“感觉与……有联系”，其中connected是形容词，表示“有联系的”。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在课堂上，我只注意到了构图或符号，但在画廊里，我被这件真正的作品的宝石般的表面和令人难以置信的细节所震惊。根据句中的had only noticed以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；且主语I与astonish之间是被动关系，即“我被震惊”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 4．考查形容词。句意：亲眼看到艺术作品可以是一次令人感动且有意义的经历。空处与moving并列，用于名词experience之前，应用形容词meaningful作定语，表示“有意义的”。 3.【新角度・人文生活思辨】（2026·北京东城·一模） 1 (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through 2 (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm 3 the present. 【答案】1．To lead 2．appreciating 3．for 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对生活态度的思考，认为生活中简单的小快乐更有价值。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上令人满意的生活，我不必追求那些宏大的经历；相反，那些日常的小乐趣才最有价值。该空所给动词lead在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To lead。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过感恩这些小小的快乐，我感觉与这个世界的关系更加紧密，也增强了我的幸福感。所给动词appreciate在句中作介词through的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 3．考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 4.（【新考法・数字科技与认知】2026·北京海淀·一模） “Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 1 (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants 2 (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability 3 (process) information. 【答案】1．realising 2．are found 3．to process 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“数字遗忘症”这一现象，即人们把记忆交给电子设备，这一行为会削弱自身的记忆能力，并对自然认知功能产生持续影响。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的研究，意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。此处作主语，应用动名词短语作主语，表示“意识到……”这一整件事。故填realising。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在对数字习惯的研究中，早在参与者的个人记忆出现衰退迹象之前，人们就发现他们严重依赖智能手机。此处为谓语动词，动词find和主语participants之间是被动关系，表示“人们发现参与者严重依赖智能手机”，结合后文谓语动词shows可知，空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语participants为复数名词，所以be动词应为are。故填are found。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在关键的问题是，这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力。固定搭配the capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to process。 5.【新情境・中国社会经济国情】（2026·北京朝阳·一模） According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. 1 the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is 2 China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that 3 (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】1．Among 2．whether 3．combines 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍依据国际标准中国已步入中度老龄化社会，人口是影响经济增长的关键变量之一，并阐释了外界对中国经济增长的相关质疑及中国针对性的应对举措。 【解析】 1．考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 2．考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 6.【新情境・AI 智能科研】（2026·北京丰台·二模） Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while recalling emotional events. Their movements 1 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 2 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear based on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could be used in AI systems or cameras 3 (recognise) mental states. 【答案】1．were recorded 2．correctly 3．to recognise 【导语】主要介绍研究发现人的走路姿态能够反映自身情绪，该研究成果还可应用于人工智能与摄像识别领域。 【解析】 1．考查动词语态。句意：他们的动作被记录下来并制作成视频。此处为谓语动词，叙述实验过往过程，用一般过去时，主语Their movements与record之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were recorded。故填were recorded。 2．考查副词。句意：志愿者观看视频，并依据手臂与腿部摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤、恐惧这类情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly意为“准确地”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一研究成果能够应用于人工智能系统或摄像设备，以此识别心理情绪状态。此处为非谓语动词作状语，体现技术运用的目的，所以此处为动词不定式形式to recognise作目的状语。 7.【新情境・中国前沿科创】（2026·北京西城·二模） Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 1 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 2 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 3 it sees into language. 【答案】1．with 2．has 3．what 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出一款拥有逼真动作的人形机器人，介绍了其身体构造、技术架构以及无需语言转化即可做出肢体反应的特点。 【解析】 1．考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款拥有逼真动作的新型人形机器人。此处表示“带有、拥有”，用介词with。 2．考查时态。句意：相反，这款机器人拥有一根灵活的、类人的脊柱和人造关节，能让它像人类模特一样活动。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the robot是单数第三人称，谓语动词用has。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这得益于小鹏自研的人工智能机器人架构，该架构使其能够解读视觉信息并做出肢体反应，而无需先把它所看到的东西转化为语言。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中sees缺宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导宾语从句。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：谓语动词的时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句以及名词性从句 Passage 1 （2026·北京·高考真题） A family member is returning from a year-long trip, and you are meeting her at the airport. When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up 1 you. Sound familiar? You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently 2 (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life. By mindfully seeking out opportunities 3 (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning. 【答案】1．within/inside 2．named 3．to stimulate 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“kama muta”（梵语意为“被爱感动”）的特殊情感，指出主动寻求这种情感能够让生活更富有意义。 【解析】 1．考查介词。句意：当你看到她向你走来时，你感到一股深深的联结感在你心中涌起。well up within/inside sb.是常用表达，指情感在某人内心深处涌现或升起。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能不知道这个术语，但这种感觉就是“kama muta”，一种最近被命名的情绪，它标志着我们生命中一些最重要的时刻。动词name与其逻辑名词emotion之间是被动关系，应用过去分词named作定语，表示“被命名的”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过用心寻找机会来激发这种感觉，你可以让生活充满更大的意义。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“……的机会”。 Passage 2 （2025·北京·高考真题） When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense. 【答案】1．traveling/travelling 2．left 3．which 4．at 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历，但据世界野生动物基金会报告，去年游客产生大量食物垃圾，对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响，人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可持续餐饮等简单措施，强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling或travelling。 2．考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 Passage 3 （2025·北京·高考真题） When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】1．longer 2．had made 3．are achieved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。 【解析】 1．考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 2．考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 Passage 4 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．instructor 3．and 4．feet 5．am supposed 6．which 7．descriptive 8．on 9．being 10．to meet 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 【解析】 1．考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 2．考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 3．考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 4．考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 5．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 8．考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 Passage 5 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．the 4．were 5．necessities 6．for 7．Drawn 8．that/which 9．heading 10．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2．考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 6．考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江·高考真题） There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】 1．to finish 2．in 3．numbers 4．watching 5．excitement 6．that/which 7．being pushed 8．the 9．and 10．seemingly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 2．考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 3．考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 5．考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 6．考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 8．考查冠词。句意：我记得坐在在超市的手推车里被推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“呜呜呜！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $