内容正文:
第18讲 句子种类
目 录
模拟·基础演练 1
重难·创新演练 2
真题·实战演练 2
模拟·基础演练
考查重点:判定句子类型、翻译
考向01 判定句子类型
第一组:基础入门10题(适合零基础、夯实基础)
特点:结构清晰、无复杂嵌套、无迷惑修饰,主打基础判定
1. I love peaceful and quiet nights.
2. He studies hard, so he always gets good grades.
3. I wonder if she will join our activity.
4. Birds sing happily in the green woods.
5. Stop wasting time, or you will regret it.
6. The book on the desk is very interesting.
7. She stayed at home because she was ill.
8. We can read books and gain knowledge every day.
9. The rain stopped suddenly yesterday afternoon.
10. He tried his best, but he still failed the exam.
考向02各种句子的翻译
练习说明:本次10题混合三大句子类型,覆盖高中所有核心句型。先独立完成英译中,再核对译文、判定基本句型、句子种类、语法细节解析。
英译中真题(10题)
1. Confidence makes us better.
2. I keep reading English articles every day.
3. Time flies, and we should cherish the present moment.
4. I believe that perseverance is the most important quality for success.
5. Having finished his homework, he began to practice oral English.
6. Work hard, or you will miss your dream.
7. People who are ready to help others can gain more warmth and happiness.
8. The teacher gave me a valuable chance to practice.
9. As long as we work together, there are no difficulties we cannot overcome.
10. The weather is fine, so we decide to have a picnic in the countryside.
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 多类型句子的运用。
一、单句翻译
1. 自信让我们更加优秀。
2. 我每天坚持阅读英语文章。
3. 时光飞逝,我们应当珍惜当下。
4. 我认为坚持是成功最重要的品质。
5. 做完作业后,他开始练习英语口语。
6. 你努力学习,否则你会错失梦想。
7. 乐于助人的人总能收获更多温暖与快乐。
8. 老师给了我一次宝贵的锻炼机会。
9. 只要我们齐心协力,就没有克服不了的困难。
10. 天气晴朗,所以我们决定去郊外野餐。
二、文段翻译
生活处处充满美好。我们用心观察,就能发现身边的小幸福。善意温暖人心,努力成就自我。我始终相信,坚持的人终会遇见惊喜。虽然前路有挑战,但我们永远不要停下前进的脚步。
真题·实战演练
高频考点:理解长难句、写出各类句子
一、指出句子类型。
1.(2026北京卷 七选五)In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is.
2.(2026北京卷 七选五)Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin.
3.(2026北京卷 D篇)What is required, then, is not the fearlessness of the Disruptor, but the humility (谦卑) to stop and ask questions, and to know that our own perspective is neither unique nor comprehensive.
4. (2026北京卷 C篇)Even though we have other valuable things endangered by climate change, like food access, there is also an element of cultural identity, cultural survival, and history.
5. (2026北京卷 C篇)If we don’t look at it, we lose all the richness behind it.
二、理解文章并判定每句的句子类型。
(2026 全国II卷 C篇)In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level. These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea. Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993.
三、写出正确的句子。
1.(2026 全国I卷 读后续写)丹尼尔和雷切尔建议艾米丽乘火车继续她的行程。意识到他们的建议十分明智,艾米丽毫不犹豫地答应了。这对善良的夫妇立刻开车送她前往当地车站,还贴心帮她购买了车票。裹着他们厚实的外套,艾米丽登上了火车,心中满是浓浓的感激之情。数个小时后,她终于抵达了多伦多。走上站台,她瞬间被男友紧紧拥入怀中,当她讲述自己惊险的遭遇以及陌生人温暖的救助经历时,喜悦与释然的泪水涌上眼眶。
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第18讲 句子种类
目 录
模拟·基础演练 1
重难·创新演练 5
真题·实战演练 8
模拟·基础演练
考查重点:判定句子类型、翻译
考向01 判定句子类型
第一组:基础入门10题(适合零基础、夯实基础)
特点:结构清晰、无复杂嵌套、无迷惑修饰,主打基础判定
1. I love peaceful and quiet nights.
答案:简单句
解析:整句仅有一套主谓结构,and连接两个并列形容词作定语,无并列分句、无从句。
2. He studies hard, so he always gets good grades.
答案:并列句
解析:含两套独立主谓,由并列连词so连接,两分句地位平等、独立完整。
3. I wonder if she will join our activity.
答案:复合句
解析:if引导宾语从句,存在主句+从句两套主谓,为主从从属结构。
4. Birds sing happily in the green woods.
答案:简单句
解析:仅一套主谓,句末介词短语为地点状语,无任何从句和并列分句。
5. Stop wasting time, or you will regret it.
答案:并列句
解析:两个独立完整分句,由并列连词or连接,表选择关系。
6. The book on the desk is very interesting.
答案:简单句
解析:唯一一套主系表结构,on the desk为后置定语,仅作修饰,无从句。
7. She stayed at home because she was ill.
答案:复合句
解析:because引导原因状语从句,包含主、从句两套主谓,属于复合句。
8. We can read books and gain knowledge every day.
答案:简单句
解析:and连接并列谓语,共用同一个主语,全程只有一套核心主谓结构。
9. The rain stopped suddenly yesterday afternoon.
答案:简单句
解析:单一主谓结构,时间、方式状语仅作修饰,句式纯粹基础。
10. He tried his best, but he still failed the exam.
答案:并列句
解析:两套独立主谓分句,but转折连词连接,分句地位平等。
考向02各种句子的翻译
练习说明:本次10题混合三大句子类型,覆盖高中所有核心句型。先独立完成英译中,再核对译文、判定基本句型、句子种类、语法细节解析。
英译中真题(10题)
1. Confidence makes us better.
2. I keep reading English articles every day.
3. Time flies, and we should cherish the present moment.
4. I believe that perseverance is the most important quality for success.
5. Having finished his homework, he began to practice oral English.
6. Work hard, or you will miss your dream.
7. People who are ready to help others can gain more warmth and happiness.
8. The teacher gave me a valuable chance to practice.
9. As long as we work together, there are no difficulties we cannot overcome.
10. The weather is fine, so we decide to have a picnic in the countryside.
参考答案+精细解析
1. Confidence makes us better.
中文翻译:自信让我们更加优秀。
基本句型:S+V+O+C(主谓宾补)
句子种类:简单句
解析:本句为高频使役动词句型,make 为使役动词,us 是宾语,better 形容词作宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语的状态,去掉补语句意不完整;全句仅有一套主谓结构,无从句、无并列分句。
2. I keep reading English articles every day.
中文翻译:我每天坚持阅读英语文章。
基本句型:S+V+O(主谓宾)
句子种类:简单句
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth.(坚持做某事),动名词短语作句子宾语;every day 为时间状语,仅作修饰,不改变句子主干,整句只有一套主谓结构。
3. Time flies, and we should cherish the present moment.
中文翻译:时光飞逝,我们应当珍惜当下。
基本句型:前句S+V(主谓),后句S+V+O(主谓宾)
句子种类:并列句
解析:并列连词 and 表顺承关系,连接两套独立完整、可单独成句的主谓结构,两个分句地位平等,无主次、主从之分。
4. I believe that perseverance is the most important quality for success.
中文翻译:我认为坚持是成功最重要的品质。
基本句型:主句S+V+O(主谓宾),从句S+V+P(主系表)
句子种类:复合句
解析:that 引导宾语从句,整体作主句动词 believe 的宾语;句子包含主句、从句两套主谓结构,有明确主从从属关系,属于名词性从句复合句。
5. Having finished his homework, he began to practice oral English.
中文翻译:做完作业后,他开始练习英语口语。
基本句型:S+V+O(主谓宾)
句子种类:简单句
解析:Having finished 为非谓语现在分词完成式,作时间状语,不属于从句,无独立主谓;全句仅有一套核心主谓,是高考高频易错简单句(修饰长、主干短)。
6. Work hard, or you will miss your dream.
中文翻译:你努力学习,否则你会错失梦想。
基本句型:前句S+V(主谓,祈使句),后句S+V+O(主谓宾)
句子种类:并列句
解析:并列连词 or 表“否则、不然”,连接祈使句与陈述句,两套独立主谓结构对等,是高考经典并列句句式。
7. People who are ready to help others can gain more warmth and happiness.
中文翻译:乐于助人的人总能收获更多温暖与快乐。
基本句型:主句S+V+O(主谓宾),从句S+V+P(主系表)
句子种类:复合句
解析:who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 People,限定主语范围;从句自带完整主谓,嵌套在主句中,主从结构清晰,是高考核心定语从句复合句。
8. The teacher gave me a valuable chance to practice.
中文翻译:老师给了我一次宝贵的锻炼机会。
基本句型:S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾)
句子种类:简单句
解析:give 为双宾动词,me 是间接宾语(人),a valuable chance 是直接宾语(物);末尾不定式为后置定语,仅修饰名词,不改变主干双宾句型。
9. As long as we work together, there are no difficulties we cannot overcome.
中文翻译:只要我们齐心协力,就没有克服不了的困难。
基本句型:条件从句S+V(主谓),主句there be存在句型
句子种类:复合句
解析:As long as 引导条件状语从句,主句嵌套省略引导词的定语从句修饰 difficulties,双从句嵌套,结构复杂,是高阶高考复合句。
10. The weather is fine, so we decide to have a picnic in the countryside.
中文翻译:天气晴朗,所以我们决定去郊外野餐。
基本句型:前句S+V+P(主系表),后句S+V+O(主谓宾)
句子种类:并列句
解析:并列连词 so 表因果关系,连接前后两套完整独立的分句,分句地位平等,无主从从属关系,属于因果类并列句。
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 多类型句子的运用。
一、单句翻译
1. 自信让我们更加优秀。
2. 我每天坚持阅读英语文章。
3. 时光飞逝,我们应当珍惜当下。
4. 我认为坚持是成功最重要的品质。
5. 做完作业后,他开始练习英语口语。
6. 你努力学习,否则你会错失梦想。
7. 乐于助人的人总能收获更多温暖与快乐。
8. 老师给了我一次宝贵的锻炼机会。
9. 只要我们齐心协力,就没有克服不了的困难。
10. 天气晴朗,所以我们决定去郊外野餐。
参考答案+精细解析
1. 自信让我们更加优秀。
英文翻译:Confidence makes us better.
基本句型:S+V+O+C 主谓宾补
句子种类:简单句
解析:make 为使役动词,us 为宾语,better 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语状态,句意才完整;整句仅一套主谓,无从句、无并列分句。
2. 我每天坚持阅读英语文章。
英文翻译:I keep reading English articles every day.
基本句型:S+V+O 主谓宾
句子种类:简单句
解析:keep后接动名词作宾语,every day为时间状语;全句只有一套主谓结构,修饰成分不改变句子基本类型。
3. 时光飞逝,我们应当珍惜当下。
英文翻译:Time flies, and we should cherish the present moment.
基本句型:前后均为 S+V / S+V+O
句子种类:并列句
解析:并列连词and连接两套独立完整的主谓结构,两个分句地位平等、均可独立成句,无主从依附关系。
4. 我认为坚持是成功最重要的品质。
英文翻译:I believe that perseverance is the most important quality for success.
基本句型:主句S+V+O;从句S+V+P
句子种类:复合句
解析:that引导宾语从句作主句宾语,存在主句、从句两套主谓结构,主从分明,是名词性从句经典复合句。
5. 做完作业后,他开始练习英语口语。
英文翻译:Having finished his homework, he began to practice oral English.
基本句型:S+V+O 主谓宾
句子种类:简单句
解析:Having finished为非谓语现在分词作时间状语,不属于从句;整句仅有一套主谓结构,极易误判为复合句。
6. 你努力学习,否则你会错失梦想。
英文翻译:Work hard, or you will miss your dream.
基本句型:前后均为 S+V / S+V+O
句子种类:并列句
解析:并列连词or表“否则”,连接祈使句+完整陈述句,两套独立主谓,结构对等,为标准并列句。
7. 乐于助人的人总能收获更多温暖与快乐。
英文翻译:People who are ready to help others can gain more warmth and happiness.
基本句型:主句S+V+O;从句S+V+P
句子种类:复合句
解析:who引导定语从句修饰主语people,从句自带完整主谓,嵌套在主句中,主从结构清晰,是高考高频定语从句复合句。
8. 老师给了我一次宝贵的锻炼机会。
英文翻译:The teacher gave me a valuable chance to practice.
基本句型:S+V+O1+O2 主谓双宾
句子种类:简单句
解析:give接双宾语,me(间接宾语,人),a valuable chance(直接宾语,物);不定式作后置定语,不改变主干句型。
9. 只要我们齐心协力,就没有克服不了的困难。
英文翻译:As long as we work together, there are no difficulties we cannot overcome.
基本句型:条件从句S+V;主句there be句型
句子种类:复合句
解析:As long as引导条件状语从句,主句嵌套省略that的定语从句,双从句嵌套,是典型高阶复合句。
10. 天气晴朗,所以我们决定去郊外野餐。
英文翻译:The weather is fine, so we decide to have a picnic in the countryside.
基本句型:前句S+V+P;后句S+V+O
句子种类:并列句
解析:并列连词so表因果,连接两套独立完整分句,地位平等,无主从关系,属于因果类并列句。
本题型考点全覆盖统计
1. 简单句(5题):涵盖主谓宾、主系表、双宾、宾补全部基础句型,含非谓语修饰易错题
2. 并列句(3题):覆盖and顺承、or选择、so因果三大高频并列连词
3. 复合句(2题):覆盖宾语从句、定语从句、条件状语从句三大核心从句
二、文段翻译
生活处处充满美好。我们用心观察,就能发现身边的小幸福。善意温暖人心,努力成就自我。我始终相信,坚持的人终会遇见惊喜。虽然前路有挑战,但我们永远不要停下前进的脚步。
参考答案
1. 生活处处充满美好。
英文:Life is full of beauty everywhere.
句型:S+V+P 主系表|句子种类:简单句
解析:be full of 为固定系表结构,整句只有一套主谓,无从句、无并列分句,是基础简单句。
2. 我们用心观察,就能发现身边的小幸福。
英文:If we observe carefully, we can find small happiness around us.
句型:状语从句+主句|句子种类:复合句
解析:if 引导条件状语从句,存在主、从句两套主谓,主从结构分明,属于标准复合句。
3. 善意温暖人心,努力成就自我。
英文:Kindness warms people’s hearts, and hard work shapes ourselves.
句型:两套主谓宾并列|句子种类:并列句
解析:and 连接两个独立完整的分句,两分句地位平等、均可独立成句,为顺承类并列句。
4. 我始终相信,坚持的人终会遇见惊喜。
英文:I always believe that persistent people will eventually meet surprises.
句型:主句+宾语从句|句子种类:复合句
解析:that 引导宾语从句,作主句谓语 believe 的宾语,嵌套第二套主谓结构,是高频名词性复合句。
5. 虽然前路有挑战,但我们永远不要停下前进的脚步。
英文:Although there are challenges ahead, we should never stop moving forward.
句型:让步状语从句+主句|句子种类:复合句
解析:although 引导让步状语从句,表转折从属关系,包含两套主谓,是高考高频复合句。
真题·实战演练
高频考点:理解长难句、写出各类句子
一、指出句子类型。
1.(2026北京卷 七选五)In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is.
2.(2026北京卷 七选五)Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin.
3.(2026北京卷 D篇)What is required, then, is not the fearlessness of the Disruptor, but the humility (谦卑) to stop and ask questions, and to know that our own perspective is neither unique nor comprehensive.
4. (2026北京卷 C篇)Even though we have other valuable things endangered by climate change, like food access, there is also an element of cultural identity, cultural survival, and history.
5. (2026北京卷 C篇)If we don’t look at it, we lose all the richness behind it.
答案和解析
1.(2026北京卷 七选五)In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is.
中文翻译:在我们的一项研究中,本科生们汇报了自身的幸福感,不仅对自身快乐程度打分,也评判了自己人生的意义感。
句子种类:复合句
句型结构:主句主谓宾 + 现在分词伴随状语 + how引导宾语从句
解析:主句主干单一;rating...为非谓语伴随状语;末尾嵌套how引导的宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,存在主从双层主谓结构,因此判定为复合句。
2.(2026北京卷 七选五)Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin.
中文翻译:帮助陌生人能带给人强烈的满足感,但当你自身早已身心俱疲时,为他人付出很可能也会让你倍感压力。
句子种类:并列复合句
句型结构:简单分句 + but并列连词 + 含时间状语从句的复合分句
解析:but连接前后两个独立分句,构成并列结构;后半句嵌套when引导时间状语从句,兼具并列关系+从句嵌套,属于典型并列复合句。前半句动名词短语作主语,是高频高考句型。
3.(2026北京卷 D篇)What is required, then, is not the fearlessness of the Disruptor, but the humility (谦卑) to stop and ask questions, and to know that our own perspective is neither unique nor comprehensive.
中文翻译:因此,我们所需要的不是颠覆者的无所畏惧,而是懂得驻足发问的谦卑,并且明白我们自身的视角既不独特,也不全面。
句子种类:复合句
句型结构:What主语从句 + 主句主系表 + that宾语从句
解析:本句为多层嵌套高级复合句。What引导主语从句作整句主语;主句运用not...but...并列结构;末尾to know后嵌套that宾语从句,多重从句嵌套,是高考高阶长难句。
4.(2026北京卷 C篇)Even though we have other valuable things endangered by climate change, like food access, there is also an element of cultural identity, cultural survival, and history.
中文翻译:尽管气候变化还危及粮食获取等其他珍贵事物,但其中也关乎文化认同、文化存续与历史传承层面的问题。
句子种类:复合句
句型结构:Even though让步状语从句 + there be主句句型
解析:Even though引导让步状语从句,存在从句与主句两套独立主谓结构;endangered by...为非谓语后置定语修饰名词,仅作修饰,不改变主从复合句的核心结构。
5.(2026北京卷 C篇)If we don’t look at it, we lose all the richness behind it.
中文翻译:如果我们忽视它,我们就会错失它背后所有的丰富内涵。
句子种类:复合句
句型结构:If条件状语从句 + 主句主谓宾
解析:If引导条件状语从句,形成“从句+主句”的主从结构,两套完整主谓,是高中最基础、最高频的状语从句复合句。
二、理解文章并判定每句的句子类型。
(2026 全国II卷 C篇)In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level. These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea. Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993.
参考答案:
本书梳理了平均海平面发展史中的三个关键阶段。这些阶段折射出人类海洋认知的演变过程。自2011年8月我启动该研究项目以来,海平面上升问题及其历史溯源研究的必要性愈发紧迫:从彼时到2022年底,全球海平面上升了近5厘米,这一数值约占1993年以来卫星监测总上升幅度的一半。
句1解析
原句:In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level.
句子种类:简单句
句型结构:S+V+O 主谓宾
解析:整句仅有一套主谓结构,首尾介词短语均为状语、后置定语,无从句、无并列分句,修饰成分丰富但主干单一。
句2解析
原句:These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea.
句子种类:简单句
句型结构:S+V+O 主谓宾
解析:标准主谓宾主干,多处of介词短语作后置定语修饰名词,无从句嵌套,句式简洁规整。
句3解析
原句:Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993.
句子种类:复合句(含解释性并列分句)
句型结构:Since时间状语从句 + 主句主系表 + 冒号解释并列分句
解析:Since引导时间状语从句,构成主从复合核心结构;主句为并列主语(the issue and the need)+系表结构;冒号后独立分句补充数据,作解释说明,末尾recorded为非谓语后置定语,无新从句嵌套。
三、写出正确的句子。
1.(2026 全国I卷 读后续写)丹尼尔和雷切尔建议艾米丽乘火车继续她的行程。意识到他们的建议十分明智,艾米丽毫不犹豫地答应了。这对善良的夫妇立刻开车送她前往当地车站,还贴心帮她购买了车票。裹着他们厚实的外套,艾米丽登上了火车,心中满是浓浓的感激之情。数个小时后,她终于抵达了多伦多。走上站台,她瞬间被男友紧紧拥入怀中,当她讲述自己惊险的遭遇以及陌生人温暖的救助经历时,喜悦与释然的泪水涌上眼眶。
参考答案:
Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train. Realizing the wisdom in their advice, Emily agreed without hesitation. The kind couple immediately drove her to the local station and even helped her purchase a ticket. Wrapped in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart filled with immense gratitude. Hours later, she finally arrived in Toronto. Walking onto the platform, she was instantly enveloped in her boyfriend’s tight embrace, tears of joy and relief welling up in her eyes as she recounted her perilous adventure and the heartwarming rescue by strangers.
分析句子种类:
句1:Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train.
中文翻译:丹尼尔和雷切尔建议艾米丽乘火车继续她的行程。
句子种类:复合句
句型结构:主句主谓宾 + that引导宾语从句(虚拟语气)
解析:主句主谓宾结构完整,that引导宾语从句作suggested的宾语;suggest表“建议”时,从句用(should)+动词原形虚拟语气;句子含主从两套主谓,为标准名词性从句复合句。
句2:Realizing the wisdom in their advice, Emily agreed without hesitation.
中文翻译:意识到他们的建议十分明智,艾米丽毫不犹豫地答应了。
句子种类:简单句
句型结构:S+V 主谓
解析:全句仅有一套主谓(Emily agreed);开头Realizing...为现在分词作原因状语,属于非谓语修饰,并非从句,无第二套完整主谓,是典型长修饰简单句。
句3:The kind couple immediately drove her to the local station and even helped her purchase a ticket.
中文翻译:这对善良的夫妇立刻开车送她前往当地车站,还帮她买了车票。
句子种类:简单句
句型结构:S+V+O 并列谓语结构
解析:and连接drove和helped两个并列谓语,共用同一个主语the kind couple,整句只有一套主干主谓体系,无独立并列分句、无从句,极易误判为并列句。
句4:Wrapped in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart filled with immense gratitude.
中文翻译:裹着他们厚实的外套,艾米丽登上了火车,心中满是无尽的感激。
句子种类:简单句
句型结构:S+V+O 主谓宾
解析:主干为Emily boarded the train;Wrapped为过去分词作状语,后半句为独立主格结构作伴随修饰,无谓语动词、非完整句子,全句仅一套主谓,属于简单句(高考高频难点)。
句5:Hours later, she finally arrived in Toronto.
中文翻译:数小时后,她终于抵达了多伦多。
句子种类:简单句
句型结构:S+V 主谓
解析:句式简洁,单一套主谓结构,状语仅作修饰,无从句、无并列结构,基础简单句。
句6:Walking onto the platform, she was instantly enveloped in her boyfriend’s tight embrace, tears of joy and relief welling up in her eyes as she recounted her perilous adventure and the heartwarming rescue by strangers.
中文翻译:走上站台,她立刻被男友紧紧拥入怀中,当她讲述自己惊险的遭遇以及陌生人暖心的救助经历时,喜悦与释然的泪水涌上眼眶。
句子种类:复合句
句型结构:主句被动主谓 + 独立主格 + as时间状语从句
解析:主句主干完整;Walking非谓语作状语,tears...welling为独立主格修饰;末尾as引导时间状语从句,存在主从两套完整主谓结构,嵌套修饰成分多,是高考高阶长难复合句。
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