Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Bobby throws a banana skin ______ the ground. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ______ go plogging with my family. A. am B. will C. do ( ) 3. Please ______ the rubbish and put it in the bin. A. pick up B. put up C. get up ( ) 4. Billy ______ down because of the banana skin. A. fall B. fell C. falls ( ) 5. Plogging is good ______ our health and the city. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 6. —Will you join the cleaning group? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 7. We should put rubbish ______ the rubbish bin. A. into B. on C. under ( ) 8. There ______ a cleaning activity in our school next week. A. is B. will C. will be ( ) 9. The street is ______. We should keep it clean. A. clean B. dirty C. tidy ( ) 10. Su Yang will ______ rubbish bags for the plogging activity. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ( ) 11. —I’m sorry for making the street dirty. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. Well done. ( ) 12. We can ______ to keep our city clean. A. plant trees B. throw rubbish C. drop skins ( ) 13. ______ wonderful job the students did! A. How B. What a C. What ( ) 14. They will go plogging ______ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 15. The word “plogging” means jogging and ______ rubbish at the same time. A. picking up B. picking C. pick up 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. clean（反义词）________ 2. dirty（反义词）________ 3. throw（过去式）________ 4. fall（过去式）________ 5. pick（第三人称单数）________ 6. will not（缩写形式）________ 7. they will（缩写形式）________ 8. rubbish bin（同义短语）________ 9. keep（动名词形式）________ 10. we（宾格形式）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. We will go plogging in the park this Saturday.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ plogging in the park this Saturday. 2. Bobby will pick up the banana skin.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ Bobby ______ up the banana skin? —______, he ______. 3. The students will clean the street this Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the students ______ this Sunday? 4. I’ll walk Billy home after school.（改为完整形式） I ______ ______ Billy home after school. 5. They will meet at the school gate at nine.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they meet at nine? 6. Will you join the cleaning group?（作否定回答） ______, I ______. 7. Yang Ling helps keep the park clean.（用tomorrow改写句子） Yang Ling ______ ______ keep the park clean tomorrow. 8. We’ll pick up rubbish and sweep the ground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 9. My mother will go shopping this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ mother ______ shopping this afternoon? 10. The students do a great job.（用this weekend改写句子） The students ______ ______ a great job this weekend. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ the paper on the ground. Please put it in the bin. A. throw B. pick ( ) 2. Please help me ______ the pen on the floor. A. pick up B. put up ( ) 3. The little boy ______ off the bike and hurt his knee just now. A. fell B. fall ( ) 4. We ______ have a cleaning party in the community next Sunday. A. will B. are ( ) 5. The room is messy. Let’s make it ______. A. clean B. cleaning ( ) 6. We’ll meet ______ the gate of the park at 8:30. A. at B. in ( ) 7. The cleaning group is picking up rubbish and ______ the ground. A. sweep B. sweeping ( ) 8. This is our plan ______ the coming Earth Day. A. for B. to 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Good idea! When and where shall we meet? ( 1 ) Hi, Liu Tao. What’s your plan for this Sunday? ( ) See you then! ( ) I’ll go plogging in the community park. Will you join me? ( ) At half past eight at the park gate. ( ) See you! 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Our class will have a “Clean City Day” activity this weekend. We want to do something to 1 our city clean. We will 2 at the school gate at eight o’clock on Saturday morning. Then we will walk to the People’s Park. We will take rubbish bags 3 us. In the park, we will pick up rubbish and 4 the ground. Some students will put up posters to tell people to 5 the city clean. I think we will be very 6 that day, but we will feel happy. A clean city is 7 for everyone. Many people say they will 8 us. They will also do something for the city. We hope more and more people will 9 dropping rubbish on the ground. 10 everyone works together, our city will be more beautiful. ( ) 1. A. keep B. make C. let ( ) 2. A. meet B. go C. come ( ) 3. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 4. A. wash B. sweep C. brush ( ) 5. A. help B. keep C. make ( ) 6. A. tired B. happy C. excited ( ) 7. A. bad B. good C. well ( ) 8. A. join B. watch C. see ( ) 9. A. stop B. begin C. keep ( ) 10. A. If B. But C. Because 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A No Rubbish Day Next Sunday is “No Rubbish Day” in Green City. People in the city will take part in different activities. Many students will go plogging in the parks. They will jog and pick up rubbish at the same time. Some workers will clean the streets. They will sweep the ground and empty the rubbish bins. Some families will take their children to pick up rubbish in the community. They will tell children not to throw rubbish on the ground. People want to make the city clean and beautiful. They say everyone should do something for the city. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. “No Rubbish Day” is next Saturday in Green City. ( ) 2. Students will go plogging in the parks. ( ) 3. Workers will clean the streets and empty the bins. ( ) 4. No families take part in the activity. ( ) 5. People want to make the city clean and beautiful. B Last weekend, Class 6 went to the Star Park. They had a special activity—picking up rubbish. The students met at the school gate at eight o’clock. They took rubbish bags and gloves with them. When they got to the park, they began to work. Some picked up paper and plastic bottles. Some put the rubbish into the big bins. After two hours, the park became clean again. The students were tired but happy. A park keeper said, “Thank you, children. You did a great job.” Liu Tao said, “A clean park makes people happy. We will come back to clean the park next month.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. When did Class 6 go to the Star Park? A. Last week. B. Last weekend. C. Next month. ( ) 2. What did they take with them? A. Rubbish bags and gloves. B. Food and drinks. C. Books and pens. ( ) 3. What did some students do in the park? A. They played games. B. They picked up paper and bottles. C. They planted trees. ( ) 4. How did the students feel after the activity? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and tired. C. Tired but happy. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The park is always dirty. B. Students should study at weekends. C. We can do small things to keep our city clean. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 我们将在本周六上午去拾荒慢跑。 We ______ go ______ this Saturday morning. 2. 不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。 Don’t ______ the banana skin ______ the ground. 3. 我会捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾桶。 I ______ ______ ______ the rubbish and put it in the bin. 4. 比利因为香蕉皮摔倒了。 Billy ______ ______ because of the banana skin. 5. 保持我们的城市干净很重要。 It’s important to ______ our city ______. 6. 你愿意加入清洁小组吗？ ______ you ______ ______ the cleaning group? 7. 杨玲会带垃圾袋来。 Yang Ling ______ ______ rubbish bags. 8. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 We should ______ rubbish ______ the bin. 9. 这项活动既能保持健康又能清洁城市。 This activity can keep us ______ and make our city ______. 10. 我们将在学校门口集合。 We will meet ______ the school ______. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My plan for keeping our city clean 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你为保持城市整洁制定的周末计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，使用一般将来时（will）；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1. dirty 2. clean 3. threw 4. fell 5. picks 6. won’t 7. they’ll 8. litter bin 9. keeping 10. us 三、句型转换 1. won’t go 2. Will; pick; Yes; will 3. What will; do 4. will walk 5. Where will 6. No; won’t 7. will help 8. What will; do 9. Will your; go 10. will do 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 五、句子排序 3 1 5 2 4 6 六、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. will; plogging 2. throw; on 3. will pick up 4. falls down / fell down 5. keep; clean 6. Will; join the 7. will bring 8. throw; into 9. healthy; clean 10. at; gate 九、书面表达（参考范文） My plan for keeping our city clean This weekend, I will do something to keep our city clean. First, I will go plogging in the community park with my parents. We will jog and pick up rubbish at the same time. Second, I will put up a small poster near my home. It will tell people not to throw rubbish on the ground. Third, I will help sweep the street near my home. I think small things can make a big difference. If everyone tries, our city will be more beautiful. ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $