专题十五 记叙文-【冲刺2027】2026年中考英语真题汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文专题，精选各地中考模拟题，通过孙颖莎励志故事、3D打印少年等时代性素材，融合语法、阅读与价值观培养，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|4小题|定语从句引导词、介词搭配、动词辨析|以孙颖莎成长经历等真实人物故事设题，考查语境理解与语法应用| |阅读理解|1小题|细节查找、主旨归纳|改编《谁动了我的奶酪》寓言，培养适应变化的思维品质| |任务型阅读|2小题|信息提取、开放问答|涉及社区摄影展、少年创业案例，贴近社会热点，提升综合语言运用能力| |语法填空|2小题|时态、代词、副词|结合航天员、野生动物摄影师素材，考查语法在真实语境中的运用|

专题十五 记叙文 一．完形填空（共4小题） 1．（2026•黑龙江） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis？Do you know Sun Yingsha（1）　 　 has won many gold medals so far？Yes，she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China.Do you want to know more about her？ When she was just 5 years old，her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more（2）　 　 Surprisingly，the little girl fell in love（3）　 　 table tennis.Sun was very hard﹣working.She didn't need others to tell her to practice﹣she always did it（4）　 　 .She was also smart.Once she watched someone do a new move，she（5）　 　 copy it right away.Because of this，she improved very fast.At the age of 10，she was（6）　 　 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her（7）　 　 step to become a professional player.Just at that time，she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining.She achieved her dream through her love and hard work.In 2017，she won the first place in the（8）　 　 Singles at the Japan Open.This helped her become（9）　 　 around the world.At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics，she won a gold medal with her teammates.This was a big（10）　 　 for a young player.From then on，she has got the first place over and over again.At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships，she won another gold medal in the team event.She is a role model for many young people. （1） A.who B.what C.which （2） A.surprise B.attention C.exercise （3） A.from B.with C.to （4） A.actively B.badly C.lazily （5） A.should B.could C.need （6） A.decided B.chosen C.told （7） A.one B.once C.first （8） A.Women's B.Men's C.Woman's （9） A.tired B.famous C.helpful （10） A.success B.succeed C.successful 2．（2026•凉山州） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny in a park.Suddenly，a good idea hit （1）　 　 .He told Jenny that he would give her all his glass balls to exchange all her（2）　 　 .Jenny agreed with a big smile. However，Dale didn't give all of his balls to Jenny.He（3）　 　 the best ball and gave the others to Jenny.But the girl gave him all her candies. That night，Jenny had a good sleep.But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him.He was too（4）　 　 to fall asleep the whole night. We think in the way we do things.If we don't give our 100% in a relationship，we'll always keep thinking if others have given their 100%.This is true for any relationship.Give our 100% to everything we do and we can （5）　 　 get a lot of happiness. （1） A.him B.her C.it （2） A.balls B.candies C.cookies （3） A.kicked B.sold C.kept （4） A.nervous B.lonely C.hungry （5） A.sometimes B.always C.never 3．（2026•江西）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 14﹣year﹣old Jimmy bought an old，broken bike at a yard sale.He took it home and fixed it up.The next week，he bought another used bike and （1）　 　 it，too.Instead of keeping them for himself，he decided to （2）　 　 them to a nearby children's home，where twenty﹣one kids lived. On a July morning，Jimmy arrived at the children's （3）　 　 ."These two bikes are for you，"said Jimmy.Then two boys got on the bikes （4）　 　 .They laughed and cheered as they rode.Their happiness made Jimmy feel （5）　 　 .But when he saw the other kids waiting for their turn to （6）　 　 ，he thought，"I am going to make a bike for each child for the New Year." However，he faced a （7）　 　 .He couldn't find enough old bikes to make good ones.Even if he could，how would he ever （8）　 　 the old bikes？That was hundreds of dollars.By August，he had （9）　 　 made another three bikes and this made him worried. Luckily，a neighbor wrote a letter describing Jimmy's （10）　 　 to the local newspaper.Soon （11）　 　 arrived.People called to give him old bikes，and truck drivers left bikes by his door. On New Year's Day，Jimmy sent the （12）　 　 of the twenty﹣one bikes to the children's home.Once again，they rushed out to ride.Their happiness inspired Jimmy again，（13）　 　 he decided to keep on building. Over four years，Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away.When reporters asked him，"（14）　 　 do you do it？"Jimmy replied，"True，it's nice of me to make the bikes.However，helping others makes （15）　 　 happy.So partly，I do it for myself." （1） A.painted B.washed C.repaired D.returned （2） A.throw B.give C.lend D.sell （3） A.home B.playground C.hospital D.school （4） A.secretly B.suddenly C.angrily D.excitedly （5） A.bored B.shocked C.proud D.upset （6） A.watch B.speak C.run D.ride （7） A.change B.danger C.deal D.problem （8） A.sell out B.pay for C.pick up D.put away （9） A.only B.already C.even D.never （10） A.habit B.study C.story D.hobby （11） A.trouble B.help C.truth D.fear （12） A.first B.second C.best D.rest （13） A.so B.or C.but D.for （14） A.Where B.When C.Why D.How （15） A.them B.me C.him D.you 4．（2026•南充） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final 800﹣meter race of the season.I had trained hard all summer，but now，facing my powerful （1）　 　 ，Sarah Chen，I doubted myself. The starting gun fired.The first lap（圈） felt unexpectedly（2）　 　 .But as we turned into the second lap，Sarah was ahead of me a little bit.（3）　 　 coach's words"Run your own race"，I told myself to follow her all the time. （4）　 　 ，with 200 meters to go，the gap（距离） between Sarah and me became wider.A negative（5）　 　 hit me，"You can't catch her.Second place is okay."I was about to slow down when my coach shouted at me，"Mia，run.Believe yourself." Suddenly，something came into my mind—it wasn't just about winning against Sarah anymore；it was about honoring all those hours of （6）　 　 ，and about pushing myself forward.I tried my best to run faster and only （7）　 　 the finish line. I crossed the line，（8）　 　 and tired.Then I heard the announcement，"First place.Mia Johnson!"I was filled with （9）　 　 .Sarah finished a second later，and offered a warm smile and a handshake to me. What I learned from the race was more than just how to run faster.I also （10）　 　 that my biggest competitor is often myself.So I'll keep running and never give up. （1） A.host B.coach C.judge D.competitor （2） A.serious B.smooth C.slow D.strange （3） A.Reading B.Recording C.Remembering D.Reporting （4） A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead （5） A.memory B.idea C.notice D.reply （6） A.interview B.imagination C.practice D.prediction （7） A.made up B.looked around C.focused on D.left out （8） A.careful B.breathless C.scared D.crazy （9） A.kindness B.stress C.regret D.joy （10） A.realized B.warned C.decided D.expected 二．阅读理解（共1小题） 5．（2026•重庆）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once，long ago in a land far away，there lived four little characters.Two were mice named"Sniff"and"Scurry"and the other two were little people named"Hem"and"Haw".Every day the four spent time in the maze （迷宫） looking for Cheese.It wasn't long before they found Cheese Station C with plenty of Cheese. Scene One （At Cheese Station C.Some friends are invited to enjoy the Cheese.） Haw：Pretty nice Cheese，huh？ Friends：Sure!How delicious! Hem：This Cheese is ours.We deserve （应该得到 ） this Cheese.We have worked long and hard enough to find it. Scene Two （At Cheese Station C.Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese.They quickly run off in search of New Cheese.Hem and Haw can't believe that the Cheese is gone.） Hem：What!No Cheese？No Cheese？Who moved my Cheese？ Haw：Oh，no!I can't believe it! Scene Three （Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze.Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N.There they find a mountain of New Cheese.Hem and Haw are still at Cheese Station C.） Hem：Who moved my Cheese？Why didn't they tell me earlier？It's unfair! Haw：Maybe our Cheese will never come back.We'll have no food.We'll die!Maybe Sniff and Scurry have found New Cheese now.Let's go and find ours! Hem：Oh，no!I like it here.It's comfortable.It's what I know.It's dangerous out there.I'll never go out! Scene Four （At Cheese Station N.After enduring （忍受） doubts and hardships，Haw finally reaches Cheese Station N，weak，tired and hungry.His old friends Sniff and Scurry are enjoying the Cheese there.Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.） Haw：What delicious Cheese!Hooray for Change! （1）What were the names of the two little people？　 　 A.Hem and Haw. B.Sniff and Scurry. C.Hem and Sniff. D.Haw and Scurry. （2）According to Scene Two and Scene Three，which sentence best describes Sniff and Scurry？　 　 A.They were lazy and foolish. B.They were quick in action. C.They were clever but careless. D.They were good at planning. （3）How did Haw's feelings change according to the story？　 　 A.Worried →shocked→sad→excited. B.Proud→surprised→worried→excited. C.Worried→sad→happy→disappointed. D.Proud→angry→unhappy→disappointed. （4）What can we learn from the story？　 　 A.East or west，home is the best. B.Friendship should not be all on one side. C.Two heads are better than one. D.Where there is a change，there is a chance. 三．短文还原（共1小题） 6．（2026•吉林）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 One day，a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood.The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards.（1）　 　 They were both interested in each other's things. The boy said，"I'll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me."（2）　 　 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket，and then gave the others to the girl.The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night，the girl felt really happy to have the cards.She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile.（3）　 　 He regretted keeping the card.He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning，the boy visited the girl.He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl.The girl showed her understanding and said，"It doesn't matter."（4）　 　 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two﹣way street.（5）　 　 If we are honest to each other，we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.She went to the park. B.However，the boy was worried. C.The girl showed the boy some candies. D.The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E.Honesty is quite important in friendship. F.The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. 四．任务型阅读（共2小题） 7．（2026•广东）请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate Labor Day，a photo show was held in a community this month.It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days. All the photos on show were about ordinary （普通的） workers in the community.Behind each photo there was a happy worker doing his or her daily job.A pancake maker was laughing，with flour （面粉） all over his hands.A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus — warm smiles were on their faces. The photos were taken by Chen Hang，a young man who lived in the community for five years.He spent nearly a month walking around the neighborhood with a camera.His idea was simple — to record the smiles of ordinary workers.He "collected" 100 smiling faces.The photos greatly touched him and he decided to share the touching moments in the photos with more people.So he went to the community center for help.The volunteers there organized his photos and turned them into a show for the Labor Day celebrations. The show drew people in the community，including the "models，" to stop and watch.They were excited to recognize the familiar faces in the photos.They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang. "Without these photos，we may not know how beautiful we are at work，" one of the "models" said. （1）How long did the photo show last？ 　 　 （2）Who was helping the elderly lady get off the bus in one photo？ 　 　 （3）What did Chen Hang want to record？ 　 　 （4）Where did Chen Hang go for help？ 　 　 （5）Were the people satisfied or disappointed with the photo show？ 　 　 8．（2026•烟台）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Most 10﹣year﹣olds spend free time playing video games，but Ernesto Gael Herandez from Brownsville，Texas，is busy running his own 3 D printing business every day. What started as a fun way to make personal keychains（钥匙扣） for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business.In his home workshop，Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colorful objects—keychains，bottle openers，and toys that help people with nervousness and stress.He wakes up early to set the printers working before school or football practice. The idea began a few months ago when Eresto told his mom he wanted to start 3 D printing.Instead of ▲ ，she encouraged him to save chore money for it.After saving 5500，he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3 D Labs.He taught himself to create designs by watching You Tube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for his products. Business has grown quickly.Ernesto has made around ＄1.500 and partnered with a local clothing store called Jungle to sell his products.Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley. For Ernesto's mom，the business is more than a way for her son to make money—it's valuable quality time that they spend together.She knows balancing school，football，and business is stressful，but it teaches Ernesto time management.She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime. While Eresto enjoys success over the years，his motivation（动机）is simple and heartfelt."I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom，"Eresto said. （1）What led Ernesto to start his printing business？ 　 　 （2）Fill in the ▲in Paragraph 3 with proper words. 　 　 （3）Where are Eresto's orders from？ 　 　 （4）Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business？ 　 　 （5）If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school，football，and business in life，please comfort him with two sentences according to his mom's ideas. ①　 　 ②　 　 五．选词填空（共1小题） 9．（2026•成都）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A.even though B.full of C.one of them D.started a school E.with patience Many people think happiness comes from good luck or easy life.But some people can find happiness even when life is（1）　 　 difficulties. The great poet Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty is（2）　 　 .He was always positive and never lost heart，（3）　 　 his life wa shard.In Huangzhou，he cooked cheap pork for hours （4）　 　 and created "Dongpo Pork".In faraway Hainan，he taught the local people how to farm better，dug wells for clean water and（5）　 　 .His life was just as what he once wrote，"Impervious（不受影响的） to wind，rain or shine，I'll have my own will." 六．短文填空（共1小题） 10．（2026•上海）（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） A little boy named Frank liked large animals in storybooks but showed no interest in small ones in nature.He thought that insects（昆虫） were too small to be interesting，so he （1）n 　 　 paid attention to small lives in the wild. One summer morning，Frank's mother took him to a quiet field and asked him to watch insects （2）c 　 　 and patiently.At first，Frank only saw stones，dry leaves and flowers.Then he saw a small insect carrying something on the ground.It seemed to be moving with a clear purpose，slowing down now and then as if it was checking the road.Frank wanted to pick it up，but his mother （3）s 　 　 him."A good observer does not disturb，"she said.Her （4）w 　 　 deeply influenced Frank. That morning，he stayed where he was，watching what was happening for nearly half an hour.He （5）n 　 　 that the insect climbed over a stick，went around a hole and finally disappeared under a leaf.Frank began to wonder how such a small body could find its way. He opened his notebook and made a simple drawing of the way. From that day on，Frank returned to the field each morning，observing quietly.Sometimes （6）n 　 　 happened for a long time，but he still stayed patient. Slowly，the field became a living book for Frank.Every ant，bee and butterfly seemed to have its own story.Frank got to understand that nature was not （7）b 　 　 .It was full of interesting things，waiting for eyes to discover them. 七．语法填空（共2小题） 11．（2026•黑龙江） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look!Can you see the man with a camera？His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife.In order to take photos of the monkeys，he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many （1）　 　 （time）. One winter，he had （2）　 　 special experience with a monkey.The monkey was the （3）　 　 （big） and strongest member of the group.It looked relaxed，so he （4）　 　 （decide） to take a close shot（拍摄）.He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground.In fact，he was so close that he sat on （5）　 　 （it）tail﹣he didn't realize it at all.But the monkey didn't get （6）　 　 （ angrily）.It just pulled its tail out. On another trip，he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals.A monkey jumped onto his shoulder （7）　 　 （sudden）.It sat there and looked （8）　 　 his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals.We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 12． （2026•南充）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In May，2026，Lai Ka﹣ying，with her two teammates，took the Shenzhou XXIII spacecraft to China's Tiangong space station.She is the（1）　 　 （four） Chinese female（女性的） astronaut，and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November，1982 and（2）　 　 （grow） up in Hong Kong.Before she became（3）　 　 astronaut，she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force.In August，2024，she began（4）　 　 （she） 1，700﹣hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing.The process was difficult，（5）　 　 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates.She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft （6）　 　 （correct）.Finally，she completed more than 200 subjects with （7）　 　 （surprise） performance. In space，Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other（8）　 （duty）. Thanks to long﹣term training and careful preparation，she is full（9）　 　 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka﹣ying's journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong（10） （have） a big dream —whether they want to become scientists，engineers，or even astronauts.Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country，big dreams are within reach. 参考答案 一．完形填空 1．【答案】ACBAB BCABA 【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你知道迄今为止已经赢得许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？A.谁；B.什么；C.哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词 Sun Yingsha为人，故引导词应用who。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：当她刚刚5岁的时候，她妈妈带她去上乒乓球课，希望得到更多的锻炼。A.惊喜；B.注意；C.锻炼。根据前句her mother took her to a table tennis class（她妈妈带她去上乒乓球课，）和常识可知，学乒乓球是为了锻炼。故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，小女孩爱上了乒乓球。A.从；B.和；C.到。fall in love with"爱上..."，固定短语。故选B。 （4）考查副词。句意：她不需要别人告诉她练习——她总是积极练习。A.积极地；B.坏地；C.懒惰地。根据前文She didn't need others to tell her to practice（她不需要别人告诉她要练习）可知，应是她很积极地练习。故选A。 （5）考查情态动词。句意：一旦她看到别人做了一个新动作，她就能马上模仿。A.应该；B.能；C.需要。根据前句Once she watched someone do a new move（一旦她看别人做了一个新动作）可知，此处指她能马上能模仿这个新动作。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：10岁时，她被选入河北省队。A.决定；B.选择；C.告诉。根据"At the age of 10（在10岁的时候）"以及语境可知，此处指她被选入河北省队。故选B。 （7）考查序数词。句意：这是她成为职业选手的第一步。A.一；B.一次；C.第一。根据前文At the age of 10，she was chosen for the Hebei provincial team.（在10岁的时候，她被选入河北省队。）可知，此处指这是她成为职业选手的第一步。故选C。 （8）考查名词所有格。句意：2017年获得日本公开赛女单第一名。A.女性的；B.男性的；C.女性的（woman的复数）。根据常识可知，孙颖莎是一名女性，此处指在日本公开赛中获得女子单打冠军。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这帮助她闻名于世。A.累的；B.著名的；C.有帮助的。根据前文In 2017，she won the first place in the Women's Singles at the Japan Open.（2017年，她在日本公开赛中获得女子单打冠军。）可知，此处指这帮助她闻名世界。故选 B。 （10）考查名词。句意：对于一个年轻球员来说，这是一个巨大的成功。A.成功，名词；B.成功（动词）；C.成功的，形容词。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处要用名词。故选A。 2．【答案】ABCAB 【解析】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。A.him他；B.her她；C.it它。根据前文"Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny"（Dale和他的朋友Jenny玩得很开心）可知，主语是Dale（男性），此处指"一个好主意击中了他"，需用him。故选A。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：他告诉Jenny，愿意把自己所有玻璃弹珠都送给她，来换她全部的糖果。A.balls球；B.candies糖果；C.cookies饼干。根据后文"But the girl gave him all her candies."（但那个女孩把所有的糖果都给了他。）可知，Dale想交换Jenny的糖果。故选B。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：他偷偷留下了最好看的一颗，把剩下的弹珠给了Jenny。A.kicked踢；B.sold卖；C.kept保留。由前文"Dale didn't give all of his balls to Jenny."（Dale没有把所有的球都给Jenny。）可知，他"保留"了最好的球，把其他给了Jenny。故选C。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：他一整晚都心绪不安，难以入眠。A.nervous不安的；B.lonely孤独的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据前文"But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him."（但Dale一直在想，Jenny是不是把所有的糖果都给了他。）可知，Dale因担心是否得到全部糖果而"不安"，整晚无法入睡。故选A。 （5）考查副词辨析。句意：对每件事都倾尽全力，我们就总能收获满满的幸福。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从不。结合前文道理"Give our 100% to everything we do"（对我们所做的每件事都全力以赴）可知付出百分百后"总是"能收获幸福，需用always。故选B。 3．【答案】CBADC DDBAC BDACB 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：第二周，他又买了一辆二手自行车，也修好了它。painted刷漆；washed清洗；repaired修理；returned归还。根据前文He took it home and fixed it up.（他把它带回家修好了。）可知，Jimmy的行为模式是买旧车→修好，此处也是修，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：他没有自己留着，而是决定把它们送给附近的儿童之家。throw扔；give给；lend借；sell卖。根据后文gave them all away（全部送人了）可知，是赠送，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：七月的一个早晨，Jimmy来到了儿童之家。home家；playground操场；hospital医院；school学校。根据前文a nearby children's home（附近的儿童之家）可知，此处是home，故选A。 （4）考查副词。句意：两个男孩兴奋地骑上了自行车。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据They laughed and cheered（他们又笑又欢呼）可知，孩子们很兴奋，故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们的快乐让Jimmy感到自豪。bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；proud自豪的；upset沮丧的。看到自己修好的车让孩子开心，Jimmy自然感到自豪，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：但当他看到其他孩子等着轮到自己骑的时候……watch看；speak说；run跑；ride骑。全文围绕自行车展开，waiting for their turn to ride（等着轮到自己骑）最合语境，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而，他面临了一个问题。change变化；danger危险；deal交易；problem问题。根据后文He couldn't find enough old bikes（找不到足够的旧车）可知，这是一个难题，故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：就算能找到，他怎么付得起这些旧车的钱呢？sell out卖光；pay for支付；pick up捡起；put away收起来。根据That was hundreds of dollars（那要好几百美元）可知，是钱的问题，即如何支付，故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：到八月，他只又做了三辆车，这让他很担心。only仅仅；already已经；even甚至；never从不。根据this made him worried（这让他担心）可知，进度太慢，only表达"才、只有"的意思，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：一位邻居写了一封信，向当地报纸描述了Jimmy的故事。habit习惯；study学习；story故事；hobby爱好。邻居写信给报纸，描述的是Jimmy做好事的事迹，即story，故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：很快，帮助来了。trouble麻烦；help帮助；truth真相；fear恐惧。根据People called to give him old bikes，and truck drivers left bikes by his door（人们打电话送旧车，卡车司机把车放在他门口）可知，大家纷纷提供帮助，故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：元旦那天，Jimmy把剩下的二十一辆自行车送到了儿童之家。first第一；second第二；best最好的；rest剩余的。前文已送2辆，总共需要21辆，所以这次送的是剩余的（the rest），故选D。 （13）考查连词。句意：他们的快乐再次激励了Jimmy，所以他决定继续做下去。so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。前后是因果关系，结果是"决定继续"，故选A。 （14）考查疑问词。句意：记者问他："你为什么这样做？"Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据后文Jimmy的回答讲的是原因helping others makes me happy（帮助他人让我快乐）可知，记者问的是why，故选C。 （15）考查代词。句意：帮助别人让我快乐。them他们；me我；him他；you你。Jimmy在回答"我为什么这样做"，主语是I，所以是让"我"快乐，故选B。 4．【答案】DBCAB CCBDA 【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我整个夏天都刻苦训练了，但是现在，面对我强大的竞争对手Sarah Chen，我怀疑自己。A.host主持人；B.coach教练；C.judge裁判；D.competitor竞争者。由"the final 800﹣meter race"（最后的800米赛跑）可知，此处指面对强大的"竞争者"Sarah Chen，故选D。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：第一圈感觉出乎意料地顺利。A.serious严肃的；B.smooth平滑的；C.slow缓慢的；D.strange奇怪的。结合语境，第一圈感觉出奇地"顺利"，但第二圈Sarah领先一点，说明第一圈状态很好，应用smooth"顺畅的"。故选B。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：想起教练的话"跑你自己的比赛"，我告诉自己要一直跟着她。A.Reading阅读；B.Recording记录；C.Remembering记得；D.Reporting报道。根据coach's words"Run your own race"，I told myself to follow her all the time.（教练的话"跑你自己的比赛"，我告诉自己要一直跟着她。）可知此处指"记起"教练的话"跑自己的比赛"，故选C。 （4）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，距离终点200米时，我和Sarah之间的差距变大了。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。前文说听教练话跟跑，后文说距离变宽，存在转折，用However，故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：一个消极的想法击中了我，"你追不上她。第二名也可以。"A.memory记忆；B.idea想法；C.notice通知；D.reply回复。"根据You can't catch her.Second place is okay.（你追不上她。第二名也可以。）可知你追不上她，得第二名就行"是一个消极的"想法"，故选B。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：这是为了尊重那些刻苦训练的时刻，也关乎于不断推动自己向前。A.interview采访；B.imagination想象；C.practice练习；D.prediction预测。由"I had trained hard all summer"（我整个夏天都在刻苦训练）可知，是尊重那些小时的"练习"，故选C。 （7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽我所能跑得更快，只专注于终点线。A.made up编造；B.looked around环顾；C.focused on专注于；D.left out遗漏。根据"pushing myself forward"（努力向前）可知作者尽全力跑快，只"专注于"终点线，故选C。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：我冲过终点线，气喘吁吁且疲惫。A.careful仔细的；B.breathless气喘吁吁的；C.scared害怕的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据"tired"（疲惫）及比赛结束状态，可知是生理上的喘不过气。所以冲过终点线时，"气喘吁吁且疲惫的"，故选B。 （9）考查名词辨析。句意：我充满了喜悦。A.kindness善良；B.stress压力；C.regret后悔；D.joy喜悦。根据"First place"（第一名）可知自己得第一名，内心充满"喜悦"，故选D。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：我也意识到我最大的竞争对手往往是自己。A.realized意识到；B.warned警告；C.decided决定；D.expected期待。根据"What I learned"（我学到了什么）可知作者从比赛中"意识到"最大的竞争对手往往是自己，故选A。 二．阅读理解（共1小题） 5．【答案】ABBD 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "the other two were little people named "Hem" and "Haw""（另外两个是名叫 Hem 和 Haw 的小人）可知，两个小人的名字是 Hem 和 Haw。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Scene Two 和 Scene Three 的内容 "Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese.They quickly run off in search of New Cheese."（Sniff 和 Scurry 四处查看，发现奶酪不见了，它们立刻跑开去寻找新奶酪）以及 "Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N.There they find a mountain of New Cheese."（最后它们到达了奶酪 N 站，在那里找到了堆积如山的新奶酪），说明 Sniff 和 Scurry 行动迅速，能及时做出改变并寻找新机会。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据故事情节：一开始 Hem 和 Haw 享用奶酪时 Hem 说 "This Cheese is ours.We deserve this Cheese."（这奶酪是我们的，我们应得的），Haw 也很满意；奶酪消失时，Haw 的反应是 "Oh，no!I can't believe it!"（哦不！我不敢相信！），表现出惊讶；之后他担心 "We'll have no food.We'll die!"（我们没有食物了，我们会死的），内心充满担忧；最后找到新奶酪时，他说 "What delicious Cheese!Hooray for Change!"（多么美味的奶酪！为改变欢呼！），情绪变得兴奋。因此 Haw 的情绪变化是：自豪→惊讶→担忧→兴奋。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据 Sniff 和 Scurry 的做法："They quickly run off in search of New Cheese."（它们立刻跑开去寻找新奶酪），以及 Haw 的经历："After enduring doubts and hardships，Haw finally reaches Cheese Station N...Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.Haw：What delicious Cheese!Hooray for Change!"（在经历了怀疑和艰难后，Haw 最终到达了奶酪 N 站……Haw 迅速问好并投入新奶酪中，欢呼 "多么美味的奶酪！为改变欢呼！"），而 Hem 却一直固守原地不愿离开。全文通过奶酪消失后不同角色的选择与结局，传递出 "面对变化，积极适应才能抓住新机遇" 的核心寓意。故选 D。 三．短文还原（共1小题） 6．【答案】CFBDE 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards.（男孩向女孩展示他漂亮的卡片。）可知，此处是女孩向男孩展示一些东西。结合选项，C选项"女孩给男孩看了一些糖果。"符合语境，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文I'll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.（如果你把所有的糖果都给我，我就把所有的卡片都给你。）以及下文The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket，and then gave the others to the girl.（男孩偷偷把他最漂亮的卡片放进口袋里，然后把其他的给了女孩。）可知，此处是女孩同意了男孩的条件。结合选项，F选项"女孩同意了，因为她想要卡片。"符合语境，故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文He regretted keeping the card.（他后悔留下了那张卡片。）可知，此处是男孩后悔了，因此男孩的心情应该是担忧的。结合选项，B选项"然而，男孩很担心。"符合语境，故选B. （4）细节推理题。根据上文The girl showed her understanding and said，"It doesn't matter." （女孩表现出她的善解人意，说："没关系。"）以及下文Then they played cards and ate candies together.（然后他们一起打牌吃糖果。）可知，此处是男孩感到很幸运有这样一个好朋友。结合选项，D选项"男孩感到很幸运有这样一个好朋友。"符合语境，故选D。 （5）根据下文If we are honest to each other，we may have a true friendship.（我i对彼此真诚，我们可能会有真正的友谊。）可知，此处是在说诚实是友谊中最重要的。结合选项，E选项"诚实在友谊中非常重要。"符合语境，故选E。 四．任务型阅读（共2小题） 7．【答案】（1）It lasted for 10 days./For 10 days./10 days. （2）A driver./A driver was helping the elderly lady get off the bus. （3）He wanted to record the smiles of ordinary workers./The smiles of ordinary workers. （4）He went to the community center （for help）./To the community center./The community center. （5）They were satisfied with the photo show./Satisfied. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days."（从5月1日开始，历时10天。）可知，摄影展持续了10天。故填It lasted for 10 days./For 10 days./10 days. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus"（一位司机正在帮助一位老太太下车）可知，照片中帮助老人下车的是一位司机。故填A driver./A driver was helping the elderly lady get off the bus. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"His idea was simple—to record the smiles of ordinary workers."（他的想法很简单——记录普通工人的微笑。）可知，他想要记录的是普通劳动者的微笑。故填He wanted to record the smiles of ordinary workers./The smiles of ordinary workers. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"So he went to the community center for help."（所以他去了社区中心寻求帮助。）可知，他去社区中心寻求帮助。故填He went to the community center （for help）./To the community center./The community center. （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang."（他们对摄影展感到高兴，并感谢陈航。）可知，人们感到高兴和感激，因此是满意的。故填They were satisfied with the photo show./Satisfied. 8．【答案】（1）He wanted to make personal keychains for classmates. （2）buying it for him （3）From across the Rio Grande Valley. （4）Because he wants to afford a house for his mom. （5）①It teaches you time management. ②The experience will benefit you for a lifetime. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段What started as a fun way to make personal keychains（钥匙扣） for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business.（最初只是为同学制作个人钥匙扣的趣味活动，如今已迅速发展成一家成功的小微企业。）可知，是想要为同学制作钥匙扣引领他开始了这项业务，答案几乎是原文引述。故答案为He wanted to make personal keychains for classmates. （2）推理判断题。根据文章第3段Instead of…she encouraged him to save chore money for it.（她没有……而是鼓励他把零花钱存起来。）及后文他存钱买打印机可知，妈妈没有直接给他买，故答案为buying it for him。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley.（如今，每天有三台打印机在运转，以满足大里奥格兰德谷各地的订单需求。）可知，订单来自里奥格兰德河谷各地，故答案为From across the Rio Grande Valley. （4）细节理解题。根据文章第6段"I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom，"Eresto said.（"我只是喜欢做这件事，因为我希望为妈妈买一套房子。"埃雷斯托说。）可知，他喜欢这项业务是因为想给妈妈买房子，故答案为Because he wants to afford a house for his mom. （5）细节理解题。根据文章第5段She knows balancing school，football，and business is stressful，but it teaches Ernesto time management.She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.（她知道兼顾学业、足球和事业是件压力巨大的事，但这教会了欧内斯托如何管理时间。她相信这段经历将终身受益。）说明可以用这两点来安慰他。故答案为①It teaches you time management. ②The experience will benefit you for a lifetime. 五．选词填空（共1小题） 9．【答案】BCAED 【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：但有些人即使在生活充满困难时也能找到幸福。"be full of"为固定搭配，表示"充满……"，选项B "full of"符合语境，指生活充满困难。故选B。 （2）考查代词短语。句意：北宋伟大的诗人苏轼就是他们中的一个。此处指代前文提到的"能在困境中找到幸福的人"，选项C "one of them"（他们中的一个）符合语境。故选C。 （3）考查连词短语。句意：他总是积极乐观，从不灰心，即使他的生活很艰难。前后句为让步关系，选项A "even though"（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 （4）考查介词短语。句意：在黄州，他耐心地用便宜的猪肉煮了几个小时，创造了"东坡肉"。此处修饰"cooked"，需用方式状语，选项E "with patience"（耐心地）符合语境，指他烹饪时的状态。故选E。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：在遥远的海南，他教当地人如何更好地耕种，挖井取水，还创办了学校。此处与"教当地人耕种、挖井"并列，选项D "started a school"（创办了学校）符合苏轼在海南的善举语境。故选D。 六．短文填空（共1小题） 10．【答案】（1）never （2）carefully （3）stopped （4）words （5）noticed （6）nothing （7）boring 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他认为昆虫太小，不够有趣，因此从不关注野外那些微小的生命。根据He thought that insects（昆虫） were too small to be interesting（他认为昆虫太小，不够有趣）可知，他从不关注野外那些微小的生命，"never"是副词，意为"从不"，可修饰动词短语"paid attention to"，符合语境。故填never。 （2）考查副词。句意：一个夏日的早晨，弗兰克的母亲带他去了一片安静的田野，让他仔细而耐心地观察昆虫。根据Frank's mother took him to a quiet field and asked him to watch insects（弗兰克的母亲带他去了一片安静的田野，让他观察昆虫）及patiently（耐心的）结合首字母提示，可知母亲是让他仔细地观察昆虫，carefully"仔细地、认真地"是副词，可修饰动词"watch"，符合语境。故填carefully。 （3）考查动词。句意：弗兰克想把它捡起来，但他的母亲阻止了他。根据下文A good observer does not disturb（好的观察者不打扰）可知，他的母亲阻止了他，stop"阻止"，动词，符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，所以应用其过去式stopped。故填stopped。 （4）考查名词复数。句意：她的话深深影响了弗兰克。根据上文"A good observer does not disturb，"she said.（"好的观察者不打扰，"她说。）可知，母亲的话深深影响了弗兰克，word"话"，可数名词，这里指母亲说话的内容，所以用复数形式。故填words。 （5）考查动词。句意：他注意到，那只昆虫爬过一根树枝，绕过一个洞口，最后消失在一片叶子下。根据the insect climbed over a stick，went around a hole and finally disappeared under a leaf.（那只昆虫爬过一根树枝，绕过一个洞口，最后消失在一片叶子下。）可知，此处需要一个动词表示"注意到"，notice"注意到"，动词，符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用noticed（notice的过去式）。故填noticed。 （6）考查复合不定代词。句意：有时很长一段时间什么也没发生，但他依然保持耐心。根据but he still stayed patient（但他依然保持耐心）可知，前后句之间表达为转折关系，结合首字母提示，可知有时很长一段时间什么也没发生，nothing"没有什么"，复合不定代词，符合语境。故填nothing。 （7）考查形容词。句意：弗兰克明白了，大自然并不无聊。根据下文It was full of interesting things，waiting for eyes to discover them.（它充满了有趣的东西，等待着人们去发现。）可知，大自然并不无聊，boring"无聊的"，形容词，符合语境。故填boring。 七．语法填空（共2小题） 11．【答案】（1）times （2）a （3）biggest （4）decided （5）its （6）angry （7）suddenly （8）at 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：为了给猴子拍照，他去过神农架国家公园很多次。time"次数"，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填times。 （2）考查冠词。句意：一年冬天，他和一只猴子有了一次特殊的经历。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且special 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （3）考查形容词最高级。句意：这只猴子是这个群体中最大最强壮的成员。根据空后比较的范围of the group（这个群体中）可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式。故填biggest。 （4）考查动词时态。句意：它看起来很放松，所以他决定近距离拍摄。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填decided。 （5）考查代词。句意：事实上，他离它如此之近，以至于坐在了它的尾巴上——他根本没有意识到。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故填its。 （6）考查形容词。句意：但是猴子没有生气。空处的词在系动词get之后，故应用形容词angry"生气的"作表语。故填angry。 （7）考查副词。句意：一只猴子突然跳到他的肩膀上。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词suddenly"突然"。故填suddenly。 （7）考查介词。句意：它坐在那里，看着相机屏幕上他的照片。look at"看……"，固定短语。故填at。 12．【答案】（1）fourth （2）grew （3）an （4）her （5）but （6）correctly （7）surprising （8）duties （9）of （10）to have 【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词"the"，表示"第四位"，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。故填fourth。 （2）考查动词。句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由"was born"（出生于）可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 （3）考查冠词。句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指"一名航天员"，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （4）考查代词。句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语"1，700﹣hour training"（1700小时的训练），应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 （5）考查连词。句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示"过程困难"，后半句表示"保持良好状态并密切合作"，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 （6）考查副词。句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 （7）考查形容词。句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征"令人惊讶的"用surprising。故填surprising。 （8）考查名词。句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。故填duties。 （9）考查介词。句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为"充满……"。故填of。 （10）考查动词不定式。句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。故填to have。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $