Bridge Units 1-3（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语Bridging Units 1-3基础通关单元卷，90分钟100分，通过真实生活情境（农场、校园）整合语言知识与技能，适配单元复习巩固，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|元音字母、发音辨析、代词（each other）、动词短语（wake up）|基础语法与词汇辨析，覆盖语音、词法基础| |完形填空|15/15|动物词汇、介词（like）、连词、上下文推理|农场动物故事情境，考查语篇理解与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|10/20|校园日常（A篇）、农场动物生活习性（B篇）|图文结合，培养信息提取与主旨归纳能力| |书面表达|1/15|自我介绍（爱好、活动）|结合个人生活（打篮球、农场帮忙），考查语言组织与表达能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Bridging Units 1-3·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.下列字母是元音字母的一组是____。 A.EF B.AQ C.IO D.OQ 2.从下列单词中选出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 A. about B. ago C. above D. happy 3. My sister and I help _________ with housework. A. one another B. each other C. another one D. each others 4. I ________ early to feed baby chickens every morning. A. go to bed B. have lunch C. do sports D. wake up 5.—I don’t like this pen? Can you show me _______one? —OK, how about the black one? A. the other B. others C. another D. other 6. Good morning ___________! Let’s go to the farm together. A.Good morning B. Good evening C. Good afternoon D. Good night 7._________and have a cup of grape juice. A. Stand up B. Lie down C. Go out D. Sit down 8.—Thank you for showing me around your farm. —____________________. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. Don’t mention it D.I’m fine 9._________those cute baby chickens on the grass. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look like 10.—How many geese are there? —Let me ________.One, Two, Three,--- A. look B. listen C. circle D. count 11.—I can’t find my pen. —Oh,it’s ____ the sofa,so you can’t see it. A.of B.on C.under D.at 12.In the word “ruler”, I can see ____ “u” and ____ “e”. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an 13.— How are you ? —______________ A. I’m nine, thanks you . B. You’re fine, thanks. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You’re nine, thank. 14.—______ do you spell “Miller”? —M-I-L-L-E-R. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 15.—______ do you like? —I like red. A. What class B. What color C. What size D. What fruit 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 16 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 17 . On the farm there 18 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 19 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 20 . Many times, Mary 21 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 22 . She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 23 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 24 a little dog. Mary always gives some 25 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it 26 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 27 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 28 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 29 . Animals are our 30 . We should love them. 16．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 17．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored 18．A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 20．A．much B．many C．far D．great 21．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 22．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother 23．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly 24．A．like B．on C．for D．from 25．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 26．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows 27．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws 28．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 29．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young 30．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Lucy: What do you often do at weekends, Sam? Sam: 31 What about you? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s farm. Sam: Wonderful! 32 Lucy: I can water the vegetables and feed the animals. Sam: You are helpful! Are there any sheep on the farm? Lucy: 33 They’re so cute. Sam: 34 Lucy: Yes, there is. There are lots of fish in it. Sam: 35 Lucy: Yes. I sometimes go fishing with my cousin. Sam: Sounds great! A．Is there a river on the farm? B．Can you go fishing there? C．I often play basketball. D．No, there aren’t. E．What can you do on the farm? F．Yes, there are. G．Are there any cows on the farm? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Anna. I’m at the school gate (门) now. Oh, I meet Peter. I can spell his name. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. Peter is my classmate (同班同学).“Good morning, Peter!” I say to him. He greets me, too. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for class. “Let’s run!” I say. Then we see Ms. Brown in the classroom. Good morning, boys and girls! How are you today? Fine? Good. I’m fine, too. Now let’s start our class. Open your English book, please. Let’s learn the first unit of our book: My School! 36．Anna meets Peter ________. A．in the classroom B．at the school gate C．on the playground D．at his home 37．What does Anna say to greet Peter? A．Good afternoon, Peter! B．Good morning, Peter! C．Nice to meet you, Peter. D．How are you, Peter? 38．Why does Anna say, “Let’s run!”? A．Because it’s time for class. B．Because it’s time for sports. C．Because they like running. D．Because they are late for school. 39．Ms Brown is ________ today. A．busy B．angry C．ill D．fine 40．What does Ms Brown teach? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．P. E. B Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows and horses live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens (畜栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run. ▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 41．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in ▲ . A．Why do farm animals eat? B．When do farm animals eat? C．What do farm animals eat? D．Where do farm animals eat? 42．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______. A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs 43．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 44．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find food. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm C．Different Animals D．Animals and Farmers 五、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A 根据汉语提示或音标完成单词，使句意通顺，语法正确。 46.We ________ /gri:t/our teachers when we meet them in the hall. 47.We _________( 开始 )to water plants after breakfast. 48.Many apple trees grow in our front __________/jɑ:d/ . 49.Rabbits love eating fresh _________(胡萝卜)on the farm. 50.I drink a ________ (杯子)of tea after picking grapes. 51.My uncle works on a big_________( 农场) in the countryside. 52.Don’t walk on the green _________( 草地 )of the yard. 53._________( 圈出) all the animal words in this unit. 54.Remember to keep your room __________(整洁) before going to the farm. 55.I can ___________ （听见）a bird singing. B 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56.The ________(fun) pig runs around the yard. 57.Ten ___________(sheep ) eat grass quietly on the farm. 58. The _________(farm) grows lots of vegetables every year. 59.—How much ________（be）the pair of socks? —Five yuan. 60. There are three ________(box) of carrots on the farm. 61. These books _________(be) interesting. I like them very much. 62.I ________ (be) a student, my brother is a student,too. 63. I need to _______(buy) a new schoolbag. 64. It’s tome to _________ (go)to school. 65.—What are _________(that)? —They’re carrot plants. 六、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Anna. I live in a small house 66 my parents. We 67 (have) a small garden. In summer, it is very nice. There are many kinds of 68 (plant) in it. Let me 69 (show) you around it. You can 70 (see) two small ponds. Some fish are in them. What are 71 (that)? Oh, they are watermelon plants. Those are cucumber plants. You can see some yellow and green 72 (cucumber) on them. Near our house 73 (be) some peach trees. We also have some animals. You can see some cows, baby pigs, and six lovely cats. Four cats are white and the 74 two are black. We have a cute cat. 75 (it) name is Mimi. 七、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是李明，是某小学的六年级新生。在第一节英语课上，你的老师请所有同学用英语介绍自己。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿介绍自己。 姓名 李明 年龄 12 爱好 (hobby) 打篮球 (通常把篮球放在床下)；读书 (书桌上有好多书) 业余活动 (free time activity) 通常在自家院子里打篮球；有时去爷爷的农场帮忙 参考词汇： myself 我自己 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.50词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Bridging Units 1-3·基础通关 答案 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 31．C 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．B 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 五、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 46. greet 47. start 48. yard 49. carrots 50. cup 51. farm 52. grass 53. Circle 54. tidy 55. hear 56. funny 57. sheep 58. farmer 59. is 60. boxes 61. are 62. am 63. buy 64. go 65. those 六、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 66．with 67．have 68．plants 69．show 70．see 71．those 72．cucumbers 73．are 74．other 75．Its 七、 书面表达（15分） 【参考范文】  Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you.     My name is Li Ming. I’m 12. I like playing basketball. I often put my basketball under my bed. Also, I enjoy reading. I have many books on my desk. I usually play basketball in my yard. Sometimes I go to my grandpa’s farm and help him.     I’m happy to be here. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Bridging Units 1-3·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.下列字母是元音字母的一组是____。 A.EF B.AQ C.IO D.OQ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：找出全部为元音字母的选项。英语元音字母为A、E、I、O、U，I和O都是元音字母，因此选C。 2.从下列单词中选出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 A. about B. ago C. above D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：选出划线字母a发音不同的单词。A.about /əˈbaʊt/ a读/ə/；B.ago /əˈɡəʊ/ a读/ə/；C.above /əˈbʌv/ a读/ə/；D.happy /ˈhæpi/ a读/æ/，只有D发音不同。 3. My sister and I help _________ with housework. A. one another B. each other C. another one D. each others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我和姐姐互相帮忙做家务。此处是两个人，each other用于两者之间互相；one another用于三者及以上，故选B。 4. I ________ early to feed baby chickens every morning. A. go to bed B. have lunch C. do sports D. wake up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我每天早上早起喂小鸡。wake up醒来、起床；go to bed上床睡觉，have lunch吃午饭，do sports做运动，只有D符合早晨喂鸡的语境。 5.—I don’t like this pen? Can you show me _______one? —OK, how about the black one? A. the other B. others C. another D. other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这支钢笔，能再给我拿一支吗。another后接单数名词，表示另一、再一；the other特指两者中另一个，others后不加名词，故选C。 6. Good morning. ___________! Let’s go to the farm together. A.Good morning B. Good evening C. Good afternoon D. Good night 【答案】A 【解析】句意：早上好！我们一起去农场吧。别人说Good morning，回复同样用Good morning。 7._________and have a cup of grape juice. A. Stand up B. Lie down C. Go out D. Sit down 【答案】D 【解析】句意：坐下喝一杯葡萄汁。sit down坐下；stand up起立，lie down躺下，go out外出，D贴合场景。 8.—Thank you for showing me around your farm. —____________________. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. Don’t mention it D.I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谢谢你带我参观农场。回答感谢固定答句You’re welcome 不用谢，为课本标准句型。 9._________those cute baby chickens on the grass. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：快看草地上可爱的小鸡。look at 看……；look up查阅/向上看，look for寻找，look like看起来像，选A。 10.—How many geese are there? —Let me ________.One, Two, Three. A. look B. listen C. circle D. count 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这里有多少只鹅？——让我数一数。count表示数数，其余单词不符合数动物的语境。 11.—I can’t find my pen. —Oh,it’s ____ the sofa,so you can’t see it. A.of B.on C.under D.at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我找不到钢笔，它在沙发下面所以看不见。under在……下方；on在上面能看见，of表所属，at加小地点，选C。 12.In the word “ruler”, I can see ____ “u” and ____ “e”. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在单词ruler里，有一个字母u和一个字母e。辅音音素开头的u用a，元音音素开头的e用an，故选D。 13.— How are you ? —______________ A. I’m nine, thanks you . B. You’re fine, thanks. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You’re nine, thank. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢你。固定标准回答I’m fine, thank you. 其余选项句式、人称均存在错误。 14.—______ do you spell “Miller”? —M-I-L-L-E-R. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你怎样拼写Miller？how用于询问方式；what什么，who谁，why为什么，故选B。 15.—______ do you like? —I like red. A. What class B. What color C. What size D. What fruit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我喜欢红色。答句red是颜色，what color提问颜色。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 16 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 17 . On the farm there 18 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 19 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 20 . Many times, Mary 21 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 22 . She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 23 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 24 a little dog. Mary always gives some 25 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it 26 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 27 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 28 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 29 . Animals are our 30 . We should love them. 16．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 17．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored 18．A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 20．A．much B．many C．far D．great 21．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 22．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother 23．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly 24．A．like B．on C．for D．from 25．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 26．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows 27．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws 28．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 29．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young 30．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。 【详解】16．句意：农场里有许多种动物，如狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees 树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like dogs and cats”可知，空处指“动物”。故选C。 17．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；bored厌烦的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，喜欢应是因为它们给她带来了快乐，故选B。 18．句意：农场里还有一头小象。 is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或者复数；be是，动词原形。根据“a little elephant”可知，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 19．句意：它没有妈妈。而且它从不和其他动物玩。 another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the others其他的，指剩余的全部。根据空后的“animals”可知，此处指“其他的动物”，此处应用other修饰复数名词，故选B。 20．句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。 much非常；many很多，修饰复数名词；far远；great伟大的。根据“she likes it so...”可知，此处是so much短语，故选A。 21．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 speaks讲，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，后接说话的内容；talks谈论。根据“the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its...”可知，此处指的是“告诉某人某事”，是tell sb sth的结构，故选B。 22．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“It has no mother.”可知，小象没有妈妈，它的妈妈死了，故选B。 23．句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象对玛丽变得很友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes...When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her...a little dog.”可知，这头象对玛丽很友好，故选D。 24．句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样向她跑来。 like像；on在……上；for为了；from从……。根据“it runs up to her...a little dog”可知，此处指的是“像小狗一样”，故选A。 25．句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。 time时间；money钱；food食物；luck运气。根据“Bananas are its favorite.”可知，此处说的是食物，故选C。 26．句意：有时它会跟着她走进一片树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟随。根据“her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and...a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.”可知，象会跟着玛丽走进树林，故选D。 27．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书；小象站在玛丽旁边。 reads读；buys买；sees看见；draws画。根据“a book”可知，指的是“看书”，故选A。 28．句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“because I love it”可知，此处问的是原因，故选C。 29．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，爷爷认为玛丽的回答是对的，故选B。 30．句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 pets宠物；children孩子；life生活；friends朋友。根据“Animals are our...We should love them.”及常识可知，动物是人类的朋友，故选D。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Lucy: What do you often do at weekends, Sam? Sam: 31 What about you? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s farm. Sam: Wonderful! 32 Lucy: I can water the vegetables and feed the animals. Sam: You are helpful! Are there any sheep on the farm? Lucy: 33 They’re so cute. Sam: 34 Lucy: Yes, there is. There are lots of fish in it. Sam: 35 Lucy: Yes. I sometimes go fishing with my cousin. Sam: Sounds great! A．Is there a river on the farm? B．Can you go fishing there? C．I often play basketball. D．No, there aren’t. E．What can you do on the farm? F．Yes, there are. G．Are there any cows on the farm? 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论周末活动。 31．根据“What do you often do at weekends, Sam?”可知，此处回答自己经常在周末做的事情，选项C“我经常打篮球。”符合情景。故选C。 32．根据“I can water the vegetables and feed the animals.”可知，此处询问对方能做什么，选项E“你在农场能做什么？”符合情景。故选E。 33．根据“Are there any sheep on the farm?”及“They’re so cute.”可知，此处作肯定回答，选项F“是的，这里有。”符合情景。故选F。 34．根据“Yes, there is. There are lots of fish in it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有河，选项A“农场里有河吗？”符合情景。故选A。 35．根据“Yes. I sometimes go fishing with my cousin.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与钓鱼有关，选项B“你能去那里钓鱼吗？”符合情景。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Anna. I’m at the school gate (门) now. Oh, I meet Peter. I can spell his name. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. Peter is my classmate (同班同学).“Good morning, Peter!” I say to him. He greets me, too. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for class. “Let’s run!” I say. Then we see Ms. Brown in the classroom. Good morning, boys and girls! How are you today? Fine? Good. I’m fine, too. Now let’s start our class. Open your English book, please. Let’s learn the first unit of our book: My School! 36．Anna meets Peter ________. A．in the classroom B．at the school gate C．on the playground D．at his home 37．What does Anna say to greet Peter? A．Good afternoon, Peter! B．Good morning, Peter! C．Nice to meet you, Peter. D．How are you, Peter? 38．Why does Anna say, “Let’s run!”? A．Because it’s time for class. B．Because it’s time for sports. C．Because they like running. D．Because they are late for school. 39．Ms Brown is ________ today. A．busy B．angry C．ill D．fine 40．What does Ms Brown teach? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．P. E. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜在校门口遇到同班同学彼得，上课铃响后二人一同进入教室，布朗老师开始上课的经历。 36．根据原文第一段“I’m at the school gate now. Oh, I meet Peter.”可知，安娜在学校门口遇到彼得。 37．根据原文第一段“‘Good morning, Peter!’ I say to him.”可知，安娜用“Good morning, Peter!”问候彼得。 38．根据原文第一段“Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for class. ‘Let’s run!’ I say.”可知，因为到了上课时间，所以安娜提议快跑。 39．根据原文第二段布朗老师说“I’m fine, too.”可知，布朗老师今天状态很好。 40．根据原文第二段布朗老师让同学们打开英语书，学习英语单元内容，可推知布朗老师教英语。 B Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows and horses live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens (畜栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run. ▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 41．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in ▲ . A．Why do farm animals eat? B．When do farm animals eat? C．What do farm animals eat? D．Where do farm animals eat? 42．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______. A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs 43．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 44．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find food. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm C．Different Animals D．Animals and Farmers 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场动物的生活和它们对人类生活的贡献。 41．推理判断题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food.”可知本段内容主要讲述了农场动物吃什么，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“She looks for seeds and bugs to eat…He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants.”可知提到的动物食物有种子和虫子，玉米和其他谷物，草和其他植物。故选D。 43．细节理解题。文中提到的6种动物为“hens, pigs, sheep, goats, cows, horses”，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds.”可知母鸡教它们的宝宝如何找到食物，故选B。 45．最佳标题题。根据文章内容主要围绕农场动物展开，因此最佳标题为“Animals on a Farm”，故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A 根据汉语提示或音标完成单词，使句意通顺，语法正确。 46.We ________ /gri:t/our teachers when we meet them in the hall. 【答案】greet 【解析】句意：我们在走廊遇见老师时会向他们问好。音标/gri:t/对应单词greet，本句为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形。 47.We _________( 开始 )to water plants after breakfast. 【答案】start 【解析】句意：我们早饭后开始浇植物。“开始”对应单词start，一般现在时主语we用原形，start to do sth. 开始做某事。 48.Many apple trees grow in our front __________/jɑ:d/ . 【答案】yard 【解析】句意：我们前院种了许多苹果树。音标/jɑ:d/对应名词yard，front yard 前院。 49.Rabbits love eating fresh _________(胡萝卜)on the farm. 【答案】carrots 【解析】句意：农场的兔子爱吃新鲜胡萝卜。此处泛指胡萝卜这一类蔬菜，名词用复数carrots。 50.I drink a ________ (杯子)of tea after picking grapes. 【答案】cup 【解析】句意：摘完葡萄后我喝了一杯茶。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数cup，a cup of tea 一杯茶。 51.My uncle works on a big_________( 农场) in the countryside. 【答案】farm 【解析】句意：我叔叔在乡下的大农场工作。big修饰单数名词farm，on a farm 在农场。 52.Don’t walk on the green _________( 草地 )of the yard. 【答案】grass 【解析】句意：不要踩踏院子里的青草。grass表示草地、青草，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 53._________( 圈出) all the animal words in this unit. 【答案】Circle 【解析】句意：把这个单元里所有动物单词圈出来。本句是祈使句，动词原形放句首，首字母大写，circle意为圈出。 54.Remember to keep your room __________(整洁) before going to the farm. 【答案】tidy 【解析】句意：去农场前记得保持你的房间整洁。固定搭配keep sth. + 形容词，tidy 整洁的。 55.I can ___________ （听见）a bird singing. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我喜欢红色。 what class什么班级；what color什么颜色；what size什么尺码；what fruit什么水果。答语为颜色，故为B。 B 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56.The ________(fun) pig runs around the yard. 【答案】funny 【解析】句意：这只滑稽的小猪在院子里到处跑。此处修饰名词pig需要形容词，fun的形容词形式funny，意为滑稽有趣的。 57.Ten ___________(sheep ) eat grass quietly on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】句意：十只绵羊安静地在农场吃草。sheep单复数同形，ten后仍填sheep。 58. The _________(farm) grows lots of vegetables every year. 【答案】farmer 【解析】句意：这位农民每年都会种很多蔬菜。根据谓语动词grows为三单，主语指人，farm对应的指人名词farmer农民。 59.—How much ________（be）the pair of socks? —Five yuan. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：这双袜子多少钱？一双袜子作主语，中心词pair为单数，be动词用is。 60. There are three ________(box) of carrots on the farm. 【答案】boxes 【解析】句意：农场里有三箱胡萝卜。three后接可数名词复数，box以x结尾，复数加es，即boxes。 61. These books _________(be) interesting. I like them very much. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：这些书很有趣，我非常喜欢它们。主语these books是复数，一般现在时be动词用are。 62.I ________ (be) a student, my brother is a student,too. 【答案】am 【解析】句意：我是一名学生，我的弟弟也是学生。主语为I，对应的be动词固定用am。 63. I need to _______(buy) a new schoolbag. 【答案】buy 【解析】句意：我需要买一个新书包。固定搭配need to do sth. 需要做某事，to后使用动词原形buy。 64. It’s time to _________ (go)to school. 【答案】go 【解析】句意：到去上学的时间了。固定句型It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时候，to后加动词原形go。 65.—What are _________(that)? —They’re carrot plants. 【答案】those 【解析】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜植株。be动词are提示主语为复数，that的复数形式是those。 六、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Anna. I live in a small house 66 my parents. We 67 (have) a small garden. In summer, it is very nice. There are many kinds of 68 (plant) in it. Let me 69 (show) you around it. You can 70 (see) two small ponds. Some fish are in them. What are 71 (that)? Oh, they are watermelon plants. Those are cucumber plants. You can see some yellow and green 72 (cucumber) on them. Near our house 73 (be) some peach trees. We also have some animals. You can see some cows, baby pigs, and six lovely cats. Four cats are white and the 74 two are black. We have a cute cat. 75 (it) name is Mimi. 【答案】66．with 67．have 68．plants 69．show 70．see 71．those 72．cucumbers 73．are 74．other 75．Its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以第一人称视角介绍了安娜的小家和花园，描绘了夏日里花园中丰富的植物、屋旁的桃树以及家里饲养的各种可爱小动物，展现了温馨、惬意的家庭生活。 66．句意：我和我的父母住在一间小房子里。空后“my parents”为名词短语，在此处表示“和某人住在一起”，故需用介词with。 67．句意：我们有一个小花园。本句描述的是客观事实，主语为复数人称代词“We”，故需用动词have的原形形式。 68．句意：花园里有各种各样的植物。固定搭配“many kinds of+可数名词复数”，表示“许多种……”，故需用名词plant的复数形式plants。 69．句意：我带你四处参观一下花园吧。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），let后接宾语和不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语，故需用动词原形show。 70．句意：你能看到两个小池塘。空前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故需用动词原形see。 71．句意：那些是什么？本句中系动词为复数形式“are”，且下文答语“they are watermelon plants”也使用了复数代词“they”，故需用指示代词that的复数形式those。 72．句意：你能在藤蔓上看到一些黄绿相间的黄瓜。空前“some”表示“一些”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故需用名词cucumber的复数形式cucumbers。 73．句意：我们的房子附近有几棵桃树。本句为倒装句，其真正的复数主语“some peach trees”位于系动词之后，结合一般现在时的语境，系动词be应使用复数形式，故需用are。 74．句意：四只小猫是白色的，另外两只是黑色的。上文提到一共有六只可爱的猫，其中四只是白色的，因此这里指代“剩下的两只”，此处是“the other+数量”这一固定结构，表示“另外的……”，故需用other。 75．句意：我们有一只很可爱的小猫。空处修饰其后的名词“name”作定语，需填入形容词性物主代词，且处于句首需大写首字母，故需用代词it的物主代词形式Its。 七、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是李明，是某小学的六年级新生。在第一节英语课上，你的老师请所有同学用英语介绍自己。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿介绍自己。 姓名 李明 年龄 12 爱好 (hobby) 打篮球 (通常把篮球放在床下)；读书 (书桌上有好多书) 业余活动 (free time activity) 通常在自家院子里打篮球；有时去爷爷的农场帮忙 参考词汇： myself 我自己 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.50词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】  Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you.     My name is Li Ming. I’m 12. I like playing basketball. I often put my basketball under my bed. Also, I enjoy reading. I have many books on my desk. I usually play basketball in my yard. Sometimes I go to my grandpa’s farm and help him.     I’m happy to be here. Thank you 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Bridging Units 1-3·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.下列字母是元音字母的一组是____。 A.EF B.AQ C.IO D.OQ 2.从下列单词中选出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 A. about B. ago C. above D. happy 3. My sister and I help _________ with housework. A. one another B. each other C. another one D. each others 4. I ________ early to feed baby chickens every morning. A. go to bed B. have lunch C. do sports D. wake up 5.—I don’t like this pen? Can you show me _______one? —OK, how about the black one? A. the other B. others C. another D. other 6. Good morning ___________! Let’s go to the farm together. A.Good morning B. Good evening C. Good afternoon D. Good night 7._________and have a cup of grape juice. A. Stand up B. Lie down C. Go out D. Sit down 8.—Thank you for showing me around your farm. —____________________. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. Don’t mention it D.I’m fine 9._________those cute baby chickens on the grass. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look like 10.—How many geese are there? —Let me ________.One, Two, Three,--- A. look B. listen C. circle D. count 11.—I can’t find my pen. —Oh,it’s ____ the sofa,so you can’t see it. A.of B.on C.under D.at 12.In the word “ruler”, I can see ____ “u” and ____ “e”. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an 13.— How are you ? —______________ A. I’m nine, thanks you . B. You’re fine, thanks. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You’re nine, thank. 14.—______ do you spell “Miller”? —M-I-L-L-E-R. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 15.—______ do you like? —I like red. A. What class B. What color C. What size D. What fruit 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 16 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 17 . On the farm there 18 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 19 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 20 . Many times, Mary 21 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 22 . She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 23 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 24 a little dog. Mary always gives some 25 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it 26 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 27 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 28 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 29 . Animals are our 30 . We should love them. 16．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 17．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored 18．A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 20．A．much B．many C．far D．great 21．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 22．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother 23．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly 24．A．like B．on C．for D．from 25．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 26．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows 27．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws 28．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 29．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young 30．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Lucy: What do you often do at weekends, Sam? Sam: 31 What about you? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s farm. Sam: Wonderful! 32 Lucy: I can water the vegetables and feed the animals. Sam: You are helpful! Are there any sheep on the farm? Lucy: 33 They’re so cute. Sam: 34 Lucy: Yes, there is. There are lots of fish in it. Sam: 35 Lucy: Yes. I sometimes go fishing with my cousin. Sam: Sounds great! A．Is there a river on the farm? B．Can you go fishing there? C．I often play basketball. D．No, there aren’t. E．What can you do on the farm? F．Yes, there are. G．Are there any cows on the farm? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Anna. I’m at the school gate (门) now. Oh, I meet Peter. I can spell his name. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. Peter is my classmate (同班同学).“Good morning, Peter!” I say to him. He greets me, too. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for class. “Let’s run!” I say. Then we see Ms. Brown in the classroom. Good morning, boys and girls! How are you today? Fine? Good. I’m fine, too. Now let’s start our class. Open your English book, please. Let’s learn the first unit of our book: My School! 36．Anna meets Peter ________. A．in the classroom B．at the school gate C．on the playground D．at his home 37．What does Anna say to greet Peter? A．Good afternoon, Peter! B．Good morning, Peter! C．Nice to meet you, Peter. D．How are you, Peter? 38．Why does Anna say, “Let’s run!”? A．Because it’s time for class. B．Because it’s time for sports. C．Because they like running. D．Because they are late for school. 39．Ms Brown is ________ today. A．busy B．angry C．ill D．fine 40．What does Ms Brown teach? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．P. E. B Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows and horses live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens (畜栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run. ▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 41．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in ▲ . A．Why do farm animals eat? B．When do farm animals eat? C．What do farm animals eat? D．Where do farm animals eat? 42．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______. A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs 43．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 44．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find food. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm C．Different Animals D．Animals and Farmers 五、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A 根据汉语提示或音标完成单词，使句意通顺，语法正确。 46.We ________ /gri:t/our teachers when we meet them in the hall. 47.We _________( 开始 )to water plants after breakfast. 48.Many apple trees grow in our front __________/jɑ:d/ . 49.Rabbits love eating fresh _________(胡萝卜)on the farm. 50.I drink a ________ (杯子)of tea after picking grapes. 51.My uncle works on a big_________( 农场) in the countryside. 52.Don’t walk on the green _________( 草地 )of the yard. 53._________( 圈出) all the animal words in this unit. 54.Remember to keep your room __________(整洁) before going to the farm. 55.I can ___________ （听见）a bird singing. B 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56.The ________(fun) pig runs around the yard. 57.Ten ___________(sheep ) eat grass quietly on the farm. 58. The _________(farm) grows lots of vegetables every year. 59.—How much ________（be）the pair of socks? —Five yuan. 60. There are three ________(box) of carrots on the farm. 61. These books _________(be) interesting. I like them very much. 62.I ________ (be) a student, my brother is a student,too. 63. I need to _______(buy) a new schoolbag. 64. It’s tome to _________ (go)to school. 65.—What are _________(that)? —They’re carrot plants. 六、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Anna. I live in a small house 66 my parents. We 67 (have) a small garden. In summer, it is very nice. There are many kinds of 68 (plant) in it. Let me 69 (show) you around it. You can 70 (see) two small ponds. Some fish are in them. What are 71 (that)? Oh, they are watermelon plants. Those are cucumber plants. You can see some yellow and green 72 (cucumber) on them. Near our house 73 (be) some peach trees. We also have some animals. You can see some cows, baby pigs, and six lovely cats. Four cats are white and the 74 two are black. We have a cute cat. 75 (it) name is Mimi. 七、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是李明，是某小学的六年级新生。在第一节英语课上，你的老师请所有同学用英语介绍自己。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿介绍自己。 姓名 李明 年龄 12 爱好 (hobby) 打篮球 (通常把篮球放在床下)；读书 (书桌上有好多书) 业余活动 (free time activity) 通常在自家院子里打篮球；有时去爷爷的农场帮忙 参考词汇： myself 我自己 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.50词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $