Bridging Units 1-3 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-3基础词汇、句型及一般现在时be动词用法，通过分层题型构建从单词记忆到语篇理解的递进训练体系，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|45题（词汇10+词形10+翻译5+单选10）|词汇拼写（音标/汉译）、词形变化（复数/ing等）、短语运用、语法辨析|从单词分类记忆到词形变化，再到短语句型运用，语法聚焦be动词用法| |综合攻坚|20题（完形10+阅读10）|语境综合填空、信息获取与理解|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用能力，衔接中考基础题型|

Bridging Units 1 -3 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单 词 名词：unit box conversation bell bottle eraser key age thing pair fun yard carrot goose pig grape sheep farm grass 动词：greet hear start spell talk wake count circle answer need 形容词：each other late down another fun 代词：each other everyone another 副词：late down else 短 语 each other  sit down phone number keep tidy wake up a pair of socks pencil case look at pick apples feed chickens milk a cow grow vegetables 句 型 1. How are you? I’m fine, thank you. And you? 2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 3. How do you spell your name? M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. 4. It’s time for class. 5. What do you have in your schoolbag? I have a bottle. 6. What color are the trousers? They are blue. 7. Where is my new cap? It’s in your schoolbag. 8. I’m tidy, but my sister isn’t. 9. What are those? They’re carrot plants. 10. How many rabbits do they have? They have seven rabbits. 语法 一般现在时中be动词的用法 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.__________/i:tʃ/ student has an eraser in the pencil case. 【答案】Each 【解析】句意：每个学生的铅笔盒里都有一块橡皮。音标/i:tʃ/对应单词each，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 2. I _________(听见) the school bell ring every morning. 【答案】hear 【解析】句意：我每天早上都能听见上课铃声。中文提示“听见”对应单词hear，every morning为一般现在时标志，主语I后用动词原形。 3. I have a short _________（交谈） with the farmer on the farm. 【答案】conversation 【解析】句意：我和农场主在农场简单聊了几句。中文提示“交谈”为名词conversation，a short后接可数名词单数。 4. Don’t be _________（迟到） for the trip to the farm. 【答案】late 【解析】句意：去农场游玩千万不要迟到。固定短语be late for意为迟到，此处填形容词late。 5. A _________（一双） of gloves helps me pick apples easily. 【答案】pair 【解析】句意：一双手套让我摘苹果更方便。固定搭配a pair of 表示一双、一副，填名词pair。 6. Please __________(回答) my question about sheep. 【答案】answer 【解析】句意：请回答我关于绵羊的问题。本句为please引导的祈使句，后面使用动词原形，“回答”对应单词answer。 7.The fat _________(猪) likes sleeping on the grass. 【答案】pig 【解析】句意：这只胖小猪喜欢在草地上睡觉。谓语动词likes是单数形式，主语pig使用单数。 8. We can pick sweet __________( 葡萄 ) beside the apple trees. 【答案】grapes 【解析】句意：我们可以在苹果树旁采摘甜甜的葡萄。此处泛指葡萄这一类水果，名词需要用复数形式grapes。 9. I take a _________（瓶子） of water to the farm every day. 【答案】bottle 【解析】句意：我每天带一瓶水去农场。不定冠词a后面搭配可数名词单数bottle。 10. At the________/eɪdʒ/ of ten, I first visited a farm. 【答案】age 【解析】句意：我十岁那年第一次参观农场。音标/eɪdʒ/对应单词age，固定短语at the age of，表示在……岁时。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.We have great fun _________(milk) a cow on the farm. 【答案】milking 【解析】句意：我们在农场挤奶牛玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，因此milk变为动名词milking。 2. Five __________(goose) swim on the small pool of the farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】句意：五只鹅在农场的小池塘里游水。five后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式为不规则变化geese。 3. There are many nice _________(thing) to see on the farm. 【答案】things 【解析】句意：农场里能看见许多有意思的事物。many后加可数名词复数，thing复数为things。 4. We need ________(keep) our classroom tidy every day. 【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：我们每天需要保持教室整洁。固定用法need to do sth. 需要做某事，填不定式to keep。 5. These warm __________(greet) make me happy. 【答案】greetings 【解析】句意：这些暖心的问候让我很开心。these后接名词复数，greet动词变名词greeting，复数greetings。 6.Look,this is my ____(father) farm. It is very big. 【答案】father's 【解析】句意：看，这是我爸爸的农场，它很大。此处表示所属关系“爸爸的”，用名词所有格father's。 7.There is a beautiful duck there. What colour ____(be) the duck? 【答案】is 【解析】句意：那里有一只漂亮的鸭子，这只鸭子是什么颜色？主语the duck是单数，be动词用is。 8. There ____(be) a lot of fun on my father's farm. Welcome to the farm. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：我爸爸的农场有很多乐趣，欢迎来农场。fun是不可数名词，there be遵循就近原则，be动词用is。 9.—What are __________(this) ? —They are oranges. 【答案】these 【解析】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是橙子。be动词are说明主语为复数，this的复数形式是these。 10.It’s time _______ (have) breakfast. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：到吃早饭的时间了。固定句型It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了，填to have。 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.农场小动物不打架，彼此和睦相处。 Farm animals don’t fight; they get on with ________ ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】句意：农场小动物不打架，彼此和睦相处。固定短语each other 互相、彼此。 2.你能告诉我农场主的电话号码吗？ Can you tell me the farmer’s ________ _______? 【答案】phone number 【解析】句意：你能告诉我农场主的电话号码吗。固定词组phone number 电话号码。 3.我们每天都要保持农场院子整洁。 We should________the farm yard _______ every day. 【答案】keep; tidy 【解析】句意：我们每天都要保持农场院子整洁。固定搭配keep ... tidy 保持……整洁，should后用动词原形keep。 4.我六点起床给院子里的植物浇水。 I ________ ______ at six to water plants in the yard. 【答案】wake up 【解析】句意：我六点起床给院子里的植物浇水。固定短语wake up 醒来、起床，本句为一般现在时，主语I使用原形。 5.我们周末一起摘苹果。 We _______ _______ together on weekends. 【答案】pick apples 【解析】句意：我们周末一起摘苹果。固定短语pick apples 摘苹果，on weekends为一般现在时，主语we用动词原形。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.____________wants to pick apples in the yard this weekend, because it is really funny. A. Everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有人这周末都想去院子里摘苹果，因为十分有趣。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没人，只有everyone符合语境。 2.—Can you _________ the word “sheep” for me? —Yes, S-H-E-E-P A.write B. say C. speak D. spell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能为我拼写单词sheep吗？答句是字母拼写，spell表示拼写。 3.The_________ rings, and we sit down for class. A. clock B. bell C. telephone D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意：铃声响了，我们坐下上课。bell铃，bell rings 铃响，固定搭配。 4.There is _________ eraser and two keys in my pencil case. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和两把钥匙。eraser元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5.I don’t like this grape. Show me other fruits. A. some B. another C. other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这颗葡萄，给我看看其他水果。other后可接复数名词fruits；others后面不加名词。 6. Don’t talk to each other when the teacher come in. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师进来时不要互相交谈。talk to each other 互相交谈，固定搭配。 7.Let me count how many chickens we feed today. A. think B. count C. answer D. start 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我数一数我们今天喂了多少只鸡。count意为数数。 8.—What else can we do on the farm besides picking apples? —We can help feed chickens. A. other B. else C. another D. each 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除了摘苹果，我们在农场还能做别的什么事？what else 还有什么，else修饰疑问词后置。 9.We should eat more vegetables, like_______,tomatoes and potatoes. A. carrots B. apples C. grapes D. eggs 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。carrots胡萝卜属于蔬菜，其余选项不是蔬菜。 10.— ________ is my new cap? — It’s in your school bag. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我的新帽子在哪里？——在你的书包里。答句回答地点，用where提问。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Dear Mike, How are you? Now I'm in my 1.________. I'm in Class One. Look! This is my 2.________. It is brown. A notebook is 3.______ the desk. I always take notes(记笔记)in it. 4.______ books are on the desk too. One is purple and the other(另一个)is green. An apple is on the green book. You can 5._______ some pencils and a pencil box too. Here is a ruler. But it isn't 6.____. It's my brother's. 7. ______is my schoolbag? Well,it is under the desk. It's blue. Do you like this 8.______? I like it. At school,my teachers are nice. They always 9._______ me. It's 10._______ to have them here. What about your school and teachers? Please tell me. Yours, Molly 1. A. family B. classroom C. photo D. school 2. A. bed B. computer C. desk D. sofa 3. A. with B. on C. of D. at 4. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 5. A. say B. have C. see D. think 6. A. hers B. yours C. mine D. his 7. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 8. A. colour B. number C. e-mail D. library 9. A. excuse B. help C. thank D. call 10. A. nice B. tidy C. next D. last 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 【解析】 【导语】 莫莉写信告诉迈克自己身处教室，介绍桌上物品与蓝色书包，夸赞学校老师热心帮忙，并期待迈克回信分享近况。 1.后文出现班级、课桌、书本等教室相关事物，classroom教室；family家庭，photo照片，school学校范围太宽泛，均不契合语境，故选B。 2.下文反复提到desk，本句介绍课桌；bed床，computer电脑，sofa沙发，不符合场景，故选C。 3.笔记本放置在课桌表面，on表示在……上面；with伴随，of表所属关系，at多用于点位，故选B。 4.后文one...the other...特指两样物品，对应two；three、four、five数量不符，故选A。 5.句意：你还能看见一些铅笔和一个文具盒。see看见；say说，have拥有，think思考，语义不通，故选C。 6.后文说明尺子是哥哥的，也就不是“我的”，mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的，yours你的，his他的，均不符合，故选C。 7.答句it is under the desk回答位置，疑问词用where；who问人，how问方式，what问事物，故选D。 8.前文交代书包是蓝色的，此处询问是否喜欢这个颜色；number数字，e-mail邮件，library图书馆，均不匹配，故选A。 9.前文说老师们人很好，老师们经常帮助我。help帮助；excuse原谅，thank感谢，call打电话，逻辑不符，故选B。 10.有这些好心老师相伴是很美好的事。nice美好的；tidy整洁的，next下一个，last最后的，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Hello, I am Cindy. This is a picture of my classroom. What’s this? It’s a cup. It’s purple and it’s my cup. It’s new. Oh! What’s that? It’s my desk. It’s a yellow desk. What’s on my desk? A black pen, a white ruler and a brown jacket are on it. That girl is Grace. The jacket on the desk is hers (她的). What is on the wall (墙上)? It’s a map of Yantai. What colour is it? It’s a green map. 1．What color is the ruler? A．Purple. B．Black. C．White. D．Brown. 2．The word “new” means (意思是) ________. A．快乐的 B．新的 C．美味的 D．旧的 3．Grace has ________. A．a yellow desk B．a brown jacket C．a green pen D．a red map 4．The best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题) is “________”. A．My Desk B．Grace and I C．My Classroom D．My Friend 5．Where may Cindy come from? A．Linyi. B．Zibo. C．Yantai. D．Weifang. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Cindy通过一张教室的照片，介绍了教室内的各类物品、颜色以及相关细节，展现了自己教室的样貌。 1．第一段指出：“A black pen, a white ruler and a brown jacket are on it.”，直接说明尺子是白色的。 2．第一段介绍Cindy的紫色杯子时提到“It’s new.”，结合日常物品描述的语境，“new”的含义是“新的”。 3．第二段说明：“The jacket on the desk is hers (她的).”，对应前文提到的夹克是棕色的，可知Grace拥有一件棕色夹克。 4．开篇第一段就点明“This is a picture of my classroom.”，全文围绕教室内的物品展开介绍，核心主题是“我的教室”。 5．第二段提到墙上的物品是“It’s a map of Yantai.”，能看出Cindy身处烟台相关的环境，可推断她可能来自烟台。 B My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 6．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 7．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 8．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 9．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk 10．The writer wants to live in ________ when he grows up. A．the city B．the town C．the countryside D．in the space 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的农场以及作者对乡村生活的喜爱。 6．文中提到“cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs”，农场里的动物有奶牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和狗，未提到“monkeys”。 7．文中指出：“on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”，说明周末去农场。 8．文中指出：“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”，说明喜欢和狗玩耍。 9．文中指出：“The pigs like to sleep.”，说明猪喜欢睡觉。 10．文中指出：“I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals.”，说明想住在乡村。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Bridging Units 1 -3 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单 词 名词：unit box conversation bell bottle eraser key age thing pair fun yard carrot goose pig grape sheep farm grass 动词：greet hear start spell talk wake count circle answer need 形容词：each other late down another fun 代词：each other everyone another 副词：late down else 短 语 each other  sit down phone number keep tidy wake up a pair of socks pencil case look at pick apples feed chickens milk a cow grow vegetables 句 型 1. How are you? I’m fine, thank you. And you? 2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 3. How do you spell your name? M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. 4. It’s time for class. 5. What do you have in your schoolbag? I have a bottle. 6. What color are the trousers? They are blue. 7. Where is my new cap? It’s in your schoolbag. 8. I’m tidy, but my sister isn’t. 9. What are those? They’re carrot plants. 10. How many rabbits do they have? They have seven rabbits. 语法 一般现在时中be动词的用法 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.__________/i:tʃ/ student has an eraser in the pencil case. 2. I _________(听见) the school bell ring every morning. 3. I have a short _________（交谈） with the farmer on the farm. 4. Don’t be _________（迟到） for the trip to the farm. 5. A _________（一双） of gloves helps me pick apples easily. 6. Please __________(回答) my question about sheep. 7.The fat _________(猪) likes sleeping on the grass. 8. We can pick sweet __________( 葡萄 ) beside the apple trees. 9. I take a _________（瓶子） of water to the farm every day. 10. At the________/eɪdʒ/ of ten, I first visited a farm. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.We have great fun _________(milk) a cow on the farm. 2. Five __________(goose) swim on the small pool of the farm. 3. There are many nice _________(thing) to see on the farm. 4. We need ________(keep) our classroom tidy every day. 5. These warm __________(greet) make me happy. 6.Look,this is my ____(father) farm. It is very big. 7.There is a beautiful duck there. What colour ____(be) the duck? 8. There ____(be) a lot of fun on my father's farm. Welcome to the farm. 9.—What are __________(this) ? —They are oranges. 10.It’s time _______ (have) breakfast. 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.农场小动物不打架，彼此和睦相处。 Farm animals don’t fight; they get on with ________ ________. 2.你能告诉我农场主的电话号码吗？ Can you tell me the farmer’s ________ _______? 3.我们每天都要保持农场院子整洁。 We should________the farm yard _______ every day. 4.我六点起床给院子里的植物浇水。 I ________ ______ at six to water plants in the yard. 5.我们周末一起摘苹果。 We _______ _______ together on weekends. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.____________wants to pick apples in the yard this weekend, because it is really funny. A. Everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 2.—Can you _________ the word “sheep” for me? —Yes, S-H-E-E-P A.write B. say C. speak D. spell 3.The_________ rings, and we sit down for class. A. clock B. bell C. telephone D. teacher 4.There is _________ eraser and two keys in my pencil case. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5.I don’t like this grape. Show me other fruits. A. some B. another C. other D. others 6. Don’t talk to each other when the teacher come in. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 7.Let me count how many chickens we feed today. A. think B. count C. answer D. start 8.—What else can we do on the farm besides picking apples? —We can help feed chickens. A. other B. else C. another D. each 9.We should eat more vegetables, like_______,tomatoes and potatoes. A. carrots B. apples C. grapes D. eggs 10.— ________ is my new cap? — It’s in your school bag. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Dear Mike, How are you? Now I'm in my 1.________. I'm in Class One. Look! This is my 2.________. It is brown. A notebook is 3.______ the desk. I always take notes(记笔记)in it. 4.______ books are on the desk too. One is purple and the other(另一个)is green. An apple is on the green book. You can 5._______ some pencils and a pencil box too. Here is a ruler. But it isn't 6.____. It's my brother's. 7. ______is my schoolbag? Well,it is under the desk. It's blue. Do you like this 8.______? I like it. At school,my teachers are nice. They always 9._______ me. It's 10._______ to have them here. What about your school and teachers? Please tell me. Yours, Molly 1. A. family B. classroom C. photo D. school 2. A. bed B. computer C. desk D. sofa 3. A. with B. on C. of D. at 4. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 5. A. say B. have C. see D. think 6. A. hers B. yours C. mine D. his 7. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 8. A. colour B. number C. e-mail D. library 9. A. excuse B. help C. thank D. call 10. A. nice B. tidy C. next D. last 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Hello, I am Cindy. This is a picture of my classroom. What’s this? It’s a cup. It’s purple and it’s my cup. It’s new. Oh! What’s that? It’s my desk. It’s a yellow desk. What’s on my desk? A black pen, a white ruler and a brown jacket are on it. That girl is Grace. The jacket on the desk is hers (她的). What is on the wall (墙上)? It’s a map of Yantai. What colour is it? It’s a green map. 1．What color is the ruler? A．Purple. B．Black. C．White. D．Brown. 2．The word “new” means (意思是) ________. A．快乐的 B．新的 C．美味的 D．旧的 3．Grace has ________. A．a yellow desk B．a brown jacket C．a green pen D．a red map 4．The best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题) is “________”. A．My Desk B．Grace and I C．My Classroom D．My Friend 5．Where may Cindy come from? A．Linyi. B．Zibo. C．Yantai. D．Weifang. B My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 6．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 7．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 8．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 9．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk 10．The writer wants to live in ________ when he grows up. A．the city B．the town C．the countryside D．in the space 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Bridging Units 1-3 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Each 2. hear 3. conversation 4. late 5. pair 6. answer 7. pig 8. grapes 9. bottle 10. age 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. milking 2. geese 3. things 4. to keep 5. greetings 6. father's 7. is 8. is 9. these 10. to have 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. each other 2. phone number 3. keep; tidy 4. wake up 5. pick apples 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $