Unit 1 Amazing places知识清单-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（人教版）

知识清单 Unit 1 Amazing places Part A 课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第4页) Zhang Peng:Hi,Leo!How was your weekend? 张鹏：嗨，利奥！你周末过得怎么样？ Leo:Not too bad,thanks.And you? 利奥：还不错，谢谢。你呢？ Zhang Peng:It was great!I climbed the 张鹏：非常棒！我去爬长城了。 Great Wall. Leo:Wow!The Great Wall is amazing. 利奥：哇！长城非常壮观。 Zhang Peng:Yes,it is!It's about 21,000 张鹏：是啊！它大约21000公里长。你做什 kilometres long.What did you 么了，利奥？ do,Leo? Leo:I visited the“Gingerbread House'”last 利奥：我上个星期六去参观“姜饼屋”了。 Saturday. Zhang Peng:What did you do there?Eat 张鹏：你在那儿做了什么？吃姜饼吗？ gingerbread? Leo:Ha！Ha！No！It's a beautiful train 利奥：哈哈！才不是呢！那是新西兰一座很 station in New Zealand. 漂亮的火车站。 Zhang Peng:That sounds interesting.Please 张鹏：听起来真有意思。请给我发些照片吧。 send me some pictures. Let's learn(教材第5页) Amy walked around the Palace Museum. 埃米在故宫博物院里四处走走。 Mike visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao 迈克参观了港珠澳大桥。 Bridge. Zhang Peng climbed Mount Taishan. 张鹏登上了泰山。 Liu Jia's family travelled to Paris and visited 刘佳一家去了巴黎旅行，并参观了埃菲尔 the Eiffel Tower. 铁塔。 Oliver and his cousin watched a show at the 奥利弗和他的堂哥在悉尼歌剧院看了一场 Sydney Opera House. 演出。 Wu Binbin:What did they do last summer 吴斌斌：他们去年暑假做了什么？ holidays? 知识点拨 1.询问对方周末过得怎么样 句型“How was your weekend?”是由how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方周末的情 英语六年级·上册IRJ 况。句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“your weekend'”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 was。回答常用描述感受的句子。例如： 一How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ Not too bad./It was great！还不错。/非常棒！ 2.描述某人过去做了某事 句型“主语十动词过去式十其他.”用来描述某人过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过 去时。例如： I climbed the Great Wall..我去爬长城了。 【知识拓展】动词过去式的变化规则 climb→climbed(爬) 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加-ed visit→visited(参观) like→liked(喜欢) 以不发音的字母e结尾：直接加-d live→lived(居住) study->studied(学习) 以“辅音字母十y”结尾：变y为i,再加-ed cry→cried(哭) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字 stop→stopped(停止) 母：双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed shop→shopped(购物) be→was/were do→did 不规则变化 go->went(去) take→took(做) 3.询问对方过去做了什么 句型“What did you do(十其他)？”是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方过去 做了什么。句子时态为一般过去时，did是助动词do的过去式，无实际含义，帮助构成疑 问句，其后的实义动词必须用原形。回答用“I/We十动词过去式十其他.”。例如： 一What did you do,Leo?你做什么了，利奥？ 一I visited the“Gingerbread House'”last Saturday.我上个星期六去参观“姜饼屋”了。 Part B 囚课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第6页) Amy:Where did you go over the summer埃米：你暑假去哪儿了，斌斌？ holidays,Binbin? Binbin:I went to Xi'an with my family. 斌斌：我和家人去西安了。 Sarah:I like Xi'an.What did you do there? 萨拉：我喜欢西安。你们在那儿做了些什么？ 2 知识清单 Binbin:We ate some famous Xi'an noodles. 斌斌：我们吃了一些有名的西安面条。然后 Then we went to see the Terracotta 我们去看兵马俑了。 Warriors. Sarah:Wow!I really want to go there! 萨拉：哇！我真想去那里！你感觉怎么样？ How was it? Binbin:Amazing!There are over seven 斌斌：太震撼了！那里有七千多尊兵马俑。 thousand clay warriors and horses. Amy:I saw pictures on the internet.What 埃米：我在网上看过图片。你们还做什么了？ else did you do? Binbin:Well,we walked around the old city 斌斌：嗯，我们在老城区逛了逛，还在古城墙 and rode bikes on the old city wall. 上骑了自行车。 Amy:That sounds great fun! 埃米：听起来真好玩！ Let's learn(教材第7页) Binbin and Xinxin went to a nearby village. 斌斌和欣欣去了附近的村庄。他们看见了漂 They saw beautiful peach flowers. 亮的桃花 Sarah went to Wuhan.She ate hot dry noodles. 萨拉去了武汉。她吃了热干面。 Amy took a trip to Shanghai.The view from 埃米去上海旅行了。从塔上看到的景色美 the tower was great. 极了。 Chen Jie took a trip to Singapore.She took 陈杰去新加坡旅行了。她在那里拍了好看的 nice photos there. 照片。 Chen Jie:Where did you go over the holidays? 陈杰：你假期去哪儿了？ Sarah:I went to Wuhan.I ate hot dry noodles. 萨拉：我去了武汉。我吃了热干面。 Read and write(教材第8页) Sun Lin Xining,China 孙林中国西宁 A must-see★★★★★ 必看景点★★★★★ My trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution 我去井冈山革命博物馆的旅程太棒了！ Museum was amazing!I walked around the 我在博物馆里逛了好几个小时，看到了许多 museum for hours and saw many old books 旧书籍和照片。志愿者们给我们讲述了关于 红军的精彩故事。这些故事非常鼓舞人心， and photos.The volunteers told great 我学到了很多。你想更多地了解红军吗？那 stories about the Red Army.The stories 你一定要去那里！ were really inspiring.I learnt a lot.Do you want to learn more about the Red Army? You should go there! 23 英语六年级·上册IRJ Colin London,UK 科林英国伦敦 Wonderful views and food★★★★★ 绝美的风景与美食★★★★★ This was a great place for a summer trip! 这里是夏日旅行的绝佳去处！我们攀登 We climbed the Jinggang Mountains and 了井冈山，并拍摄了很多竹林的照片。我们 took many photos of the bamboo forest.We 还在一家很棒的餐馆品尝了美味的南瓜汤和 tried delicious pumpkin soup and red rice in 红米饭。从机场坐大巴到井冈山大约只需要 a nice restaurant too.The Jinggang 1.5小时。我还想再去一次！ Mountains are only about 1.5 hours from the airport by bus.I want to go there again! ①知识点拔 1.询问对方假期去了哪里 句型“Where did you go over十假期名称？”是由where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问 对方假期去了哪里。did是助动词do的过去式，后接动词原形go。例如： Where did you go over the summer holidays,Binbin?你暑假去哪儿了，斌斌？ 一I went to Xi'an with my family..我和家人去西安了。 2.询问对方过去做的其他事情 句型“What else did you do?”用来询问对方过去做的其他事情，其中what else表示 “还有什么”，用于追问更多过去的动作。例如： What else did you do?你们还做什么了？ We walked around the old city and rode bikes on the old city wall. 我们在老城区逛了逛，还在古城墙上骑了自行车。 Part C 课文翻译 Reading time(教材第l2~l3页) Landmarks you shouldn't miss! 不容错过的地标！ Eye-opening findings in Sanxingdui 三星堆里的惊人发现 My trip to Sanxingdui was great!In 我去三星堆的旅行棒极了！在三星堆博 the Sanxingdui Museum,I saw strange 物馆里，我看到了造型奇特的面具、“大家伙” masks,the“big guy”statue and a life-size 青铜立人像，还有一棵真人大小的“水果”树。 “fruit'”tree. Some thought people from Sanxingdui 有人认为三星堆人是外星人，但这并不 were aliens.But it's not true.Maybe they 是真的。他们可能早在三千年前就吃火锅 ate hotpot three thousand years ago,just 了，就和我们今天一样。 like we do today. (Chen Li,history teacher) (陈丽，历史老师) 4 知识清单 The pearl of Hangzhou 杭州明珠 I visited the West Lake last autumn.On 去年秋天我游览了西湖。第一天晚上， the first night,my friends and I watched the 我和朋友们坐在湖面上的小船里，看着月亮 moon rising from a boat on the lake.We ate 缓缓升起。我们吃了月饼，品了龙井茶。第 mooncakes and drank Longjing tea.The 二天我们沿着湖边散步。这真是一次美好的 next day we walked along the lake.It was 旅行。 such a nice trip. (Jessica,nurse) （杰西卡，护士) A magical island 一座神奇的岛屿 On Easter Island,I saw huge statues 在复活节岛上，我看见了被称为摩艾的 called Moai.The Rapa Nui people made them 巨型石像。拉帕努伊人在几百年前建造了 hundreds of years ago.I loved the food on the 它们。我很喜欢岛上的食物。当地人在岩 island.The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! 石上烹制新鲜的食物！我们吃了鱼，味道好 We had fish.It was so delicious! 极了！ (Lucy,10-year-old student) (露西，10岁的学生) An unusual“table'” 张不同寻常的“桌子” I climbed many mountains on my trips, 我在旅途中攀登过许多山脉，但南非的 but Table Mountain in South Africa was a 桌山是很特别的一座。它的名字来源于它的 special one.Its name comes from its top.It 山顶一山顶平得像一张桌子！不过它只有 is flat like a table!But it only looks flat 从其中一侧看才是平坦的。 from one side. I went to the top by cable car.The first 我乘坐缆车到达了山顶。最早的缆车于 cable car opened in 1929.The view was so 1929年投人运营。那里的景色美到令人 amazing! 惊叹！ (William,mountain lover) (威廉，登山爱好者) Unit 2 Getting together Part A 课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第l6页) Mike:How was your Mid-Autumn Festival迈克：你中秋假期过得怎么样，斌斌？ holiday,Binbin? Binbin:It was great!My family and I had a 斌斌：非常棒！我和家人度过了非常愉快的 really nice day. 一天。 5