精品解析：安徽蚌埠市龙子湖区2025～2026学年第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 2．Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．What’s Lisa like? A．She is as outgoing as Jenny. B．She is less outgoing than Jenny. C．She is more outgoing than Jenny. 4．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In a supermarket. 5．Which city has the larger population by the year 2026? A．Beijing. B．New York. C．Shanghai. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．What does David ask Alice to do this Friday evening? A．Have dinner. B．Go to the movies. C．Go to a concert. 7．When will they meet? A．At 6:00 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What is Mike’s first resolution for the new year? A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food. 9．What is the woman’s advice for Mike? A．Listening more carefully. B．Doing homework on time. C．Asking the teacher for help. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How old is the speaker’s mum? A．30 years old. B．35 years old. C．40 years old. 12．Who did the speaker go to the supermarket with? A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her brother. 13．What are the mother’s favourite dishes? A．Mapo tofu and fried eggs. B．Beef soup and steamed fish. C．Mapo tofu and fried vegetables. 14．Why was the mother’s eyes full of tears? A．Because she thought of their bad days. B．Because her daughter cooked food for her. C．Because she got an expensive birthday gift. 15．How does the speaker feel? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Surprised. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A speech competition Time Last 16 ________. Topic Our dream. Before the speech Thought it was 17 ________. Began to prepare Talk about it according to our 18 ________. My feeling 19 ________ about forgetting the words, then keep calm. My dream To be a 20 ________ and help people in need. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents always say that a good ________ will help me build a better future. A. prediction B. communication C. education D. resolution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是说良好的教育会帮助我建立一个更好的未来。 考查名词辨析。prediction预测；communication交流；education教育；resolution决心。根据“a good...will help me build a better future”可知，良好的教育会帮助建立更好的未来，故选C。 2. We should _________ the habit of saving water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. A. introduce B. form C. achieve D. organize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成节约用水的习惯，比如用洗菜的水浇花。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；form形成；achieve实现；organize组织。根据宾语“the habit of saving water”可知，此处指“养成”习惯。form the habit of...“养成……的习惯”，符合语境。故选B。 3. —Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday? —Of course. A. put out B. wait for C. look for D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找出昨天打破镜子的人吗？——当然。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；wait for等待；look for寻找；find out找出，查明。根据“Can you help me ... who broke the mirror yesterday?”可知，找出打破镜子的人，此处具有“查明真相”的含义，因此“find out”符合句意。故选D。 4. If you practice speaking English every day, you will ________ make progress. A. seriously B. sincerely C. surely D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你一定会取得进步。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；sincerely真诚地；surely肯定地；wisely明智地。根据“If you practice speaking English every day, you will…make progress.”可知，强调每天练习英语的必然结果是取得进步，需用表示肯定性的副词surely修饰动词make。故选C。 5. I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A. when B. because C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会去看电影，直到我完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I won’t go to the movie...I finish my homework.”可知，“直到”我完成作业“才”会去看电影。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选D。 6. —Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals. —I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west. A. won’t stop; if B. stops; unless C. won’t stop; unless D. stops; if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马龙5岁开始打乒乓球，赢得了六枚奥运会金牌。——我认为他不会停止对乒乓球的热爱，除非太阳从西边升起。 考查时态和连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，前半句表达的是“我认为他不会停止对乒乓球的热爱”，应该用一般将来时的否定形式won’t stop；后半句表达的是“除非太阳从西边升起”，表示一个不太可能发生的条件，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. —Great! ________ wonderful the lantern festival is! —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns we can see! A. What; How B. What; What C. How; What D. How; How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太棒了！元宵节多么精彩啊！——看看这个广场！我们能看到多么色彩斑斓的灯笼啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，“how”修饰形容词或副词（如“wonderful”），结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”；“what”修饰名词（如“colorful lanterns”），结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据“… wonderful the lantern festival is!”可知，形容词“wonderful”前用“How”；根据“… colorful lanterns we can see!”可知，名词短语“colorful lanterns”前用“What”。 故选C。 8. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A. the oldest; much B. the oldest; very C. the older; much D. the older; very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它要比美国古老得多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。由“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，第一个空填the oldest；第二个空需要填副词修饰形容词的比较级形式，比较级前常用 much, even, still, a little等词(组)来修饰，故用much。故选A。 9. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A. nothing; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. something; anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车没有什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查不定代词和地点副词的用法。nothing没什么事；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句；something一些事情，用于肯定句。根据句意，后半句“不需要去修理”表明车没有问题，因此第一个空需用nothing表示“没有问题”；后半句是否定句（don’t need to go），表示“不需要去任何地方”，因此第二个空需用anywhere。故选A。 10. —I think the cheetah is the most beautiful animal in the world. —________ The cheetah also runs the fastest. A. Can’t agree more. B. That’s OK. C. Our pleasure. D. I disagree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为猎豹是世界上最美丽的动物。——完全同意。猎豹也跑得最快。 Can’t agree more非常赞同；That’s OK没关系；Our pleasure不客气；I disagree我不同意。根据答语后句“The cheetah also runs the fastest.”中的“also”可知，说话者补充了猎豹的优点，意在支持对方的观点，表示赞同，故选A。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are ____11____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip the trees ____12____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____13____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____14____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____15____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____16____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____17____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____18____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____19____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are also a priceless ____20____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 11. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 12. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. probably 13. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 14. A. out B. after C. for D. up 15. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 16. A. unhappy B. friendly C. honest D. calm 17. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 18. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 19. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 20. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、面临的生存威胁及保护措施，呼吁人们关爱自然，保护野生动物。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然它们的名字很相似，但它们和大熊猫不一样。 根据“though”表示转折关系，前文提到“not the same”，可知此处指名字是“相似的”。similar相似的，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：锋利的爪子能帮助它们轻松地抓住树木。 根据“sharp claws”可知爪子锋利，功能是让抓树变得“容易”。easily容易地，符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：这使得其他动物很难发现它们。 根据“fur is the same colour as the moss”可知这是保护色，目的是让敌人“难以”发现。difficult困难的，符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：小熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 根据语境提示，固定搭配“look after”意为“照顾”，符合动物生存语境。其他选项搭配含义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。 根据主语“Red pandas”是复数形式，可知应用复数物主代词“Their”。其他选项单复数或人称不符。 【16题详解】 句意：它们彼此之间也可能很友好。 根据“share food or play together”可知这种行为表现出“友好的”关系。friendly友好的，符合题意。其他选项无法体现分享和玩耍。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐它们居住的森林。 根据宾语“the forests”可知人类破坏森林的行为通常是“砍伐”。cut down砍伐，符合题意。其他选项与森林搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了毛皮猎杀它们。 根据“for their fur”可知为了获取毛皮而进行的动作是“猎杀”。hunt猎杀，符合题意。其他选项不符合捕杀动物的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人正努力通过拯救家园来保护它们。 根据“saving their homes and taking care of them”可知这些措施的目的是“保护”。protect保护，符合题意。其他选项无法概括保护行为。 【20题详解】 句意：它们也是人类无价的自然宝藏。 根据“priceless”修饰珍贵的事物，“treasure”意为“宝藏”，符合语境。其他选项与 priceless 搭配不当。 B One morning, Amy and Mark saw their grandma lying on her bed quietly. “How ____21____ Grandma is! I wish we could do something to make her happy.” Amy said to her brother Mark, “Grandma ____22____ and hurt (伤害) her leg. The doctor said she had to be in bed for six weeks. Grandma is so active and loves working in her ____23____ that she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well. It is difficult to imagine how terrible it is for Grandma. I really ____24____ Grandma.” “I have an idea,” said Mark, “let’s make terrariums (盆栽盒) for Grandma so that she can enjoy a garden on her balcony.” Amy agreed. They took up making terrariums. Their mother helped Amy and Mark find a few clear ____25____. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials (材料), they began to ____26____ the terrariums. First, they put some drainage (排水) materials at the bottom of the bottles. Next, they ____27____ some rich soil (土壤). After that, they were ready to put the plants. To make the terrariums more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different ____28____ and bright green moss around the plants. ____29____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrariums, she was very ____30____, with tears in her eyes. With their help, Grandma had a beautiful little garden to enjoy on her balcony. 21. A. poor B. happy C. forgetful D. creative 22. A. disappeared B. fell C. laughed D. argued 23. A. garden B. school C. shop D. kitchen 24. A. worry about B. depend on C. wait for D. agree with 25. A. bowls B. plates C. pans D. bottles 26. A. drop B. tidy C. buy D. design 27. A. added B. took C. weighed D. packed 28. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. heights 29. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Finally 30. A. bored B. relaxed C. tired D. excited 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Amy和Mark看到奶奶摔伤腿需要卧床，动手制作盆栽盒，让奶奶在阳台拥有小花园的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：奶奶真可怜！我希望我们能做点什么让她开心。 奶奶摔伤腿必须卧床休息，处境让人同情，poor“可怜的”符合句意。happy“开心的”，forgetful“健忘的”，creative“有创造力的”，均不符合奶奶受伤卧床的情境。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤到了腿。 后文提到奶奶腿部受伤，fell“摔倒”贴合逻辑。disappeared“消失”，laughed“大笑”，argued“争论”，均无法造成腿部受伤，不符合情节。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶十分勤快，喜欢在花园里劳作，她不愿意坐在椅子上等腿康复。 后文多次出现花园相关线索，garden“花园”符合句意。school“学校”，shop“商店”，kitchen“厨房”，文中没有相关内容支撑。 【24题详解】 句意：很难想象奶奶该有多难熬，我真的很担心奶奶。 看见奶奶卧床难受，兄妹内心担忧，worry about“担心”符合句意。depend on“依靠”，wait for“等待”，agree with“同意”，不符合人物此刻的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈帮助Amy和Mark找到了几个透明瓶子。 下文制作步骤里出现bottles，bottles“瓶子”前后内容呼应。bowls“碗”，plates“盘子”，pans“平底锅”，和后文制作容器不符。 【26题详解】 句意：去园艺店买好材料之后，他们开始设计盆栽盒。 采购材料后着手制作盆栽盒，design“设计”贴合制作流程逻辑。drop“掉落”，tidy“整理”，buy“购买”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：接着，他们加入一些肥沃的土壤。 按照盆栽制作顺序，铺好排水材料后添加泥土，added“添加”符合操作顺序。took“拿”，weighed“称重”，packed“打包”，不符合制作步骤。 【28题详解】 句意：为了让盆栽盒更加五彩缤纷，Amy在植物周围摆放了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿苔藓。 前文more colorful提示色彩相关，colors“颜色”贴合逻辑。sizes“尺寸”，shapes“形状”，heights“高度”，无法和五彩缤纷相呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 文中First，Next，After that依次介绍制作步骤，Finally“最后”符合叙事顺序。Luckily“幸运地”，Instead“相反”，However“然而”，不能用来表示步骤的末尾环节。 【30题详解】 句意：当Amy和Mark把新盆栽盒拿给奶奶看时，奶奶十分激动，眼里含着泪水。 收到孙辈用心准备的礼物，奶奶内心感动激动，excited“激动的”符合情境。bored“无聊的”，relaxed“放松的”，tired“疲惫的”，和含泪感动的状态不匹配。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jane and Ella are in the classroom after school.) Jane: Ella, let’s go home together. What are you doing? Ella: ____31____ It’s my turn to be on duty today. Jane: Oh, I know. ____32____ Ella: It’s very kind of you. Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. Jane: Of course. ____33____ Ella: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. Jane: It’s good manners. Do you do chores at home? Ella: No, I don’t. ____34____ They think the most important thing for me is to study. Jane: ____35____ I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. Ella: You’re right. Oh, can you help me move the desk first? I can’t move it. Jane: Yes, I’m coming. Let’s move it together. A. I don’t think so. B. What chores do you like? C. I am cleaning our classroom. D. Can I help you with something? E. My parents never ask me to do housework. F. Our classmates create a lot of rubbish every day. G. How are you going to do that? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Ella放学后在教室里的对话，Ella正在值日，Jane主动提供帮助，并聊到做家务的话题。 【31题详解】 根据上文Jane问“What are you doing?”以及下文Ella说“It’s my turn to be on duty today.”，可知此处应回答正在做的具体事情。选项C“I am cleaning our classroom.”与上文呼应。 【32题详解】 根据下文Ella回答“It’s very kind of you.”并请求帮忙倒垃圾，可知Jane主动提出帮助。选项D“Can I help you with something?”符合句子对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据上文Jane同意帮忙倒垃圾，以及下文Ella说“Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere.”可知，上文问的是关于垃圾的话题。选项F“Our classmates create a lot of rubbish every day.”符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据上文Jane问“Do you do chores at home?”以及Ella回答“No, I don’t.”，再结合下文“They think the most important thing for me is to study.”可知，是父母不让她做家务。选项E“My parents never ask me to do housework.”符合语境，且与下文“They”指代一致，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据上文Ella提到父母认为学习最重要(隐含不做家务)，而Jane随后说“I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax.”，表明Jane持不同观点。选项A“I don’t think so.”用于委婉反驳上一句的观点，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2026 Get ready for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and fantastic shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” ※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 p.m., each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food. Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting. ※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids. ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2026 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2025 to March 10th, 2026. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ¥328; Sun Island: ¥120; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@gmail.com. 36. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Learn to cook some local food. B. Try different snow sports. C. Act in the Harbin Show. D. Take ice lantern sculptures home. 37. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son? A. ¥216. B. ¥240. C. ¥328. D. ¥448. 38. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a shopping poster. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年哈尔滨冰雪节的特色活动、时间安排及票价等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting.”部分“Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.”可知，游客可以体验各类雪上运动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Island: ¥120; Zhaolin Park: Free.”以及“Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，兆麟公园免费，太阳岛成人票为¥120，7岁孩子可享8折优惠，总价为¥120+¥120×0.8=¥216。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇介绍冰雪节活动、票价、时间的实用信息类文本，属于旅游宣传内容，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, and the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. ▲ The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 39. According to the passage, when is niangao very popular? A. During the Lantern Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Spring Festival. D. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 40. Which is NOT niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a long life. 41. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. People cook niangao in many different ways. B. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D. Niangao is popular with all the young people. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国春节传统食物——年糕，包括其原料、南北口味差异、不同烹饪方法及其“年年高”的美好寓意，展现了年糕在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕含义不包含长寿，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“The ways to cook niangao include braising, stir-frying, soup cooking and so on.”可知，空格处应总述年糕的多种烹饪方式，故选A。 C Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moved the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 42. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. Because they make the air fresh. B. Because they are around the world. C. Because they make the city grow. D. Because they grow with the cities. 43. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 44. Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林对地球的重要性、深圳保护红树林的举措、当地民众参与保护的情况，同时指出保护红树林的意义及任重而道远。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh.”可知，红树林对地球重要的原因是能让空气清新。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.”可知，深圳的许多人喜欢帮助红树林，他们喜欢参与植树等活动，并让更多人了解红树林，“They”指代“深圳的许多人”。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍红树林对地球的重要性；第二、三段具体阐述深圳保护红树林的举措以及深圳民众参与红树林保护的情况；第四段总结帮助红树林的意义并指出保护红树林任重而道远，所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve becomes home to migratory birds”可知，红树林是候鸟的栖息地，对候鸟很重要。故选A。 D Many of us have good friends. Some think good friends should be the same, while others believe different personalities can also form great friendships. My best friend Lily and I are good friends. She is outgoing and likes talking to people. I am quieter and like reading or drawing in my free time. Lily likes dancing. But I’m good at playing the piano. However, we also have similarities. We both care about others and are ready to help classmates. We share the same goal. We want to improve our English together. These make our friendship strong. In my opinion, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. What really matters is respecting and helping each other. It is the key to a long friendship. 46. Which picture shows Lily’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 47. What do the writer and Lily have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They both like reading. C. They both want to improve their English. D. They both enjoy drawing. 48. What does the underlined word “matter” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 要紧 C. 事情 D. 物质 49. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Outgoing people are easier to make friends. B. Good friends should have the same hobbies. C. Different personalities can’t be good friends. D. The key to friendship is to respect and support each other. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过介绍自己和好友Lily的异同，表达了“朋友不必完全相同，互相尊重、互相帮助才是长久友谊的关键”这一观点。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的“Lily likes dancing.”可知，Lily喜欢跳舞，对应选项B中的图片。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“We share the same goal. We want to improve our English together.”可知，两人的共同点是都想提高英语水平。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中的“In my opinion, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. What really matters is respecting and helping each other.”可知，在作者看来，朋友是相同还是不同并不重要。真正重要的是相互尊重和帮助。因此，“matter”在这里的意思是“要紧、重要”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中的“What really matters is respecting and helping each other. It is the key to a long friendship.”可知，文章的主旨是友谊的关键是互相尊重、互相帮助。 E Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 51. What can the special desk in the future school do? A. Play videos of the teacher. B. Keep things as a fridge does and warm food. C. Help students solve problems directly. D. Control the temperature of the classroom. 52. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph4? A. Who will teach in the classroom. B. What will the classroom be like. C. How will the classroom be warm. D. Why will students use special desks. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想未来学校的样貌，介绍了未来课堂的授课形式、特殊课桌、教室温控系统以及多样化的校园社会实践生活。 【50题详解】 第一段开篇提出两个问题：“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。 【51题详解】 第三段介绍特殊课桌：“It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it up.”，说明未来学校的特殊课桌可以像冰箱一样存放物品，还能加热食物。 【52题详解】 第三段和第四段分别描述课桌设施、教室恒温与能源系统，介绍教室内部设备与环境特点，两段整体围绕未来教室的样貌展开。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 53. What did the American family ask a TV station to do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. To record their daily life without the Internet for a month. 54. Because they were so crazy about the Internet. 55. They had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们断网一个月的生活的事情，展现了断网前家庭成员因沉迷网络缺乏交流、断网后家庭成员互动增多的情况。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的“They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.”可知，这个美国家庭要求电视台的工作人员记录他们一个月没有互联网的日常生活。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中的“When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together.”可知，是因为史密斯一家人都对互联网十分痴迷，所以他们几乎不一起做事情。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中的“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects.”可知，孩子们不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Can you help us find a s________ (简单的) way to work out the problem? 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我们找到一个解决这个问题的简单方法吗？根据首字母s和中文提示“简单的”可知，对应的单词是simple，意为“简单的”，在句中作定语修饰名词way，符合语境，故填simple。 57. It’s p________ (相当) hot in July in our hometown. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家乡七月相当热。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“相当”，pretty“相当”，副词，修饰形容词hot。故填pretty。 58. Our school offers an after-school s_________ (服务), so students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 【答案】service##ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校提供课后服务，所以学生可以留在学校直到父母下班。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填service“服务”，an修饰用单数形式。故填service。 59. Every one of us e________ (期望) him to win the first prize next week. 【答案】expects##xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期待他下周赢得一等奖。根据首字母e和汉语提示“期望”可知，此处应填动词expect，表示“期望”。expect sb to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。主语Every one of us为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式expects。故填expects。 60. Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你朝它微笑，mirror“镜子”，可数名词。a mirror“一面镜子”。故填mirror。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 Voice of Teens Topic: dream Hey, guys! Everyone has a dream about the future, and dreams can make us better. What’s your dream job and why? And how can you achieve your goal? Looking forward to your replies. Chen Tao, Shanghai 写作要求： (1)词数80—100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui, Liaoning 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hui. My dream job is to become a teacher. Firstly, I want to help students learn new things and feel happy. Secondly, teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives. I’m looking forward to sharing interesting stories and discussing creative ideas with my future students. To achieve this goal, I will study hard every day, especially in English and science. I will also join school clubs to practice teaching skills. Dreams give us hope and make us work harder. I believe I can succeed with effort. Li Hui, Liaoning 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍自己，点明梦想工作； 第二步，说明原因； 第三步，描述实现目标的步骤，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①looking forward to期待 ②achieve this goal实现这个目标 ③teaching skills教学技能 [高分句型] Secondly, teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 2．Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．What’s Lisa like? A．She is as outgoing as Jenny. B．She is less outgoing than Jenny. C．She is more outgoing than Jenny. 4．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In a supermarket. 5．Which city has the larger population by the year 2026? A．Beijing. B．New York. C．Shanghai. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．What does David ask Alice to do this Friday evening? A．Have dinner. B．Go to the movies. C．Go to a concert. 7．When will they meet? A．At 6:00 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What is Mike’s first resolution for the new year? A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food. 9．What is the woman’s advice for Mike? A．Listening more carefully. B．Doing homework on time. C．Asking the teacher for help. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How old is the speaker’s mum? A．30 years old. B．35 years old. C．40 years old. 12．Who did the speaker go to the supermarket with? A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her brother. 13．What are the mother’s favourite dishes? A．Mapo tofu and fried eggs. B．Beef soup and steamed fish. C．Mapo tofu and fried vegetables. 14．Why was the mother’s eyes full of tears? A．Because she thought of their bad days. B．Because her daughter cooked food for her. C．Because she got an expensive birthday gift. 15．How does the speaker feel? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Surprised. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A speech competition Time Last 16 ________. Topic Our dream. Before the speech Thought it was 17 ________. Began to prepare Talk about it according to our 18 ________. My feeling 19 ________ about forgetting the words, then keep calm. My dream To be a 20 ________ and help people in need. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents always say that a good ________ will help me build a better future. A. prediction B. communication C. education D. resolution 2. We should _________ the habit of saving water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. A. introduce B. form C. achieve D. organize 3. —Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday? —Of course. A. put out B. wait for C. look for D. find out 4. If you practice speaking English every day, you will ________ make progress. A. seriously B. sincerely C. surely D. wisely 5. I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A. when B. because C. after D. until 6. —Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals. —I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west. A. won’t stop; if B. stops; unless C. won’t stop; unless D. stops; if 7. —Great! ________ wonderful the lantern festival is! —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns we can see! A. What; How B. What; What C. How; What D. How; How 8. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A. the oldest; much B. the oldest; very C. the older; much D. the older; very 9. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A. nothing; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. something; anywhere 10. —I think the cheetah is the most beautiful animal in the world. —________ The cheetah also runs the fastest. A. Can’t agree more. B. That’s OK. C. Our pleasure. D. I disagree. Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are ____11____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip the trees ____12____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____13____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____14____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____15____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____16____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____17____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____18____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____19____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are also a priceless ____20____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 11. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 12. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. probably 13. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 14. A. out B. after C. for D. up 15. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 16. A. unhappy B. friendly C. honest D. calm 17. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 18. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 19. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 20. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery B One morning, Amy and Mark saw their grandma lying on her bed quietly. “How ____21____ Grandma is! I wish we could do something to make her happy.” Amy said to her brother Mark, “Grandma ____22____ and hurt (伤害) her leg. The doctor said she had to be in bed for six weeks. Grandma is so active and loves working in her ____23____ that she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well. It is difficult to imagine how terrible it is for Grandma. I really ____24____ Grandma.” “I have an idea,” said Mark, “let’s make terrariums (盆栽盒) for Grandma so that she can enjoy a garden on her balcony.” Amy agreed. They took up making terrariums. Their mother helped Amy and Mark find a few clear ____25____. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials (材料), they began to ____26____ the terrariums. First, they put some drainage (排水) materials at the bottom of the bottles. Next, they ____27____ some rich soil (土壤). After that, they were ready to put the plants. To make the terrariums more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different ____28____ and bright green moss around the plants. ____29____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrariums, she was very ____30____, with tears in her eyes. With their help, Grandma had a beautiful little garden to enjoy on her balcony. 21. A. poor B. happy C. forgetful D. creative 22. A. disappeared B. fell C. laughed D. argued 23. A. garden B. school C. shop D. kitchen 24. A. worry about B. depend on C. wait for D. agree with 25. A. bowls B. plates C. pans D. bottles 26. A. drop B. tidy C. buy D. design 27. A. added B. took C. weighed D. packed 28. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. heights 29. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Finally 30. A. bored B. relaxed C. tired D. excited Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jane and Ella are in the classroom after school.) Jane: Ella, let’s go home together. What are you doing? Ella: ____31____ It’s my turn to be on duty today. Jane: Oh, I know. ____32____ Ella: It’s very kind of you. Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. Jane: Of course. ____33____ Ella: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. Jane: It’s good manners. Do you do chores at home? Ella: No, I don’t. ____34____ They think the most important thing for me is to study. Jane: ____35____ I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. Ella: You’re right. Oh, can you help me move the desk first? I can’t move it. Jane: Yes, I’m coming. Let’s move it together. A. I don’t think so. B. What chores do you like? C. I am cleaning our classroom. D. Can I help you with something? E. My parents never ask me to do housework. F. Our classmates create a lot of rubbish every day. G. How are you going to do that? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2026 Get ready for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and fantastic shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” ※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 p.m., each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food. Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting. ※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids. ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2026 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2025 to March 10th, 2026. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ¥328; Sun Island: ¥120; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@gmail.com. 36. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Learn to cook some local food. B. Try different snow sports. C. Act in the Harbin Show. D. Take ice lantern sculptures home. 37. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son? A. ¥216. B. ¥240. C. ¥328. D. ¥448. 38. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a shopping poster. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, and the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. ▲ The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 39. According to the passage, when is niangao very popular? A. During the Lantern Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Spring Festival. D. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 40. Which is NOT niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a long life. 41. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. People cook niangao in many different ways. B. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D. Niangao is popular with all the young people. C Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moved the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 42. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. Because they make the air fresh. B. Because they are around the world. C. Because they make the city grow. D. Because they grow with the cities. 43. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 44. Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. D Many of us have good friends. Some think good friends should be the same, while others believe different personalities can also form great friendships. My best friend Lily and I are good friends. She is outgoing and likes talking to people. I am quieter and like reading or drawing in my free time. Lily likes dancing. But I’m good at playing the piano. However, we also have similarities. We both care about others and are ready to help classmates. We share the same goal. We want to improve our English together. These make our friendship strong. In my opinion, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. What really matters is respecting and helping each other. It is the key to a long friendship. 46. Which picture shows Lily’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 47. What do the writer and Lily have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They both like reading. C. They both want to improve their English. D. They both enjoy drawing. 48. What does the underlined word “matter” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 要紧 C. 事情 D. 物质 49. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Outgoing people are easier to make friends. B. Good friends should have the same hobbies. C. Different personalities can’t be good friends. D. The key to friendship is to respect and support each other. E Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 51. What can the special desk in the future school do? A. Play videos of the teacher. B. Keep things as a fridge does and warm food. C. Help students solve problems directly. D. Control the temperature of the classroom. 52. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph4? A. Who will teach in the classroom. B. What will the classroom be like. C. How will the classroom be warm. D. Why will students use special desks. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 53. What did the American family ask a TV station to do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Can you help us find a s________ (简单的) way to work out the problem? 57. It’s p________ (相当) hot in July in our hometown. 58. Our school offers an after-school s_________ (服务), so students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 59. Every one of us e________ (期望) him to win the first prize next week. 60. Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 Voice of Teens Topic: dream Hey, guys! Everyone has a dream about the future, and dreams can make us better. What’s your dream job and why? And how can you achieve your goal? Looking forward to your replies. Chen Tao, Shanghai 写作要求： (1)词数80—100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui, Liaoning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $