精品解析：安徽阜阳市颍东区2025-2026学年度(上)期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语试题卷

颍东区2025-2026学年度（上）期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语试题卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kate do? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think is hard? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. An actor. B. An engineer C. A pilot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is more hard-working, Tom or Jack? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. They are both hard-working. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Funny. 7. What do Gina and Linda have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Ben going to do to become a scientist? A. He is going to read more books. B. He is going to study hard. C. He is going to do more science exercises. 9. What does Ben think he will have in ten years? A. A car. B. A plane. C. A robot. 10. What does Eliza think there will be in the future? A. Worse traffic. B. Fewer people. C. Fewer cars. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the students have the trip tomorrow? A. To the mountains. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 12. When will the students meet tomorrow? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 13. How will the students go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What should the students bring food for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 15. If someone wants to leave early, what will he or she do? A. Tell his or her best friends B. Ask his or her teachers. C. Call his or her parents. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can ____16____ our ideas and understand others better. We can get ____17____ information. Skills Listen ____18____ or you may not know what to say next. Think before ____19____. Saying something wrong may make others unhappy. Notice the body language during the ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My brother enjoys taking part in all kinds of activities. He is ________. A. able B. energetic C. patient D. simple 22. You can stick ________ keeping a diary in English in order to improve your writing ability. A. to B. for C. at D. in 23. ________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 24. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 25. There _________ an important basketball game in our school next Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 26. Tom is _________ than any other student in his class. He always gets the first place. A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. much careful 27. —Tom, I need some help. Could you _________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? — Sure, Mom. But where is the knife? A. mix up B. cut down C. put up D. cut up 28. —What Jim said made me very angry. —Don’t take it _________. He must be joking. A. quickly B. seriously C. carefully D. slowly 29. —Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure. But we should _________ for recycling (回收) first. A. weigh B. separate C. remove D. cut 30. —Could you look after my dog while I’m away on business, please? —_________! I will take good care of it. A. My pleasure. B. Come on. C. With pleasure. D. It doesn’t matter. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Peter, Can you believe I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The walls of our classroom are ____31____. I like the colors. Our ____32____ life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we ____33____ three lessons. We study ____34____ the Internet. We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can ____35____ any questions about any subjects. I like my robot music teacher best because she ____36____ the piano very well. In the afternoon, we take a new plane to Mars (火星) for two classes. And the new plane looks like a spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) ____37____ on Mars. I can make friends with them. They are ____38____ to us. I often have a trip to the moon with aliens by spaceship on Sundays. After class, we play ball games with aliens. Then we go ____39____ to the earth. Don’t you ____40____ life in this school is very interesting? All the best! Yours, Kate 31. A. interesting B. good C. big D. colourful 32. A. school B. home C. library D. classroom 33. A. make B. begin C. have D. bring 34. A. in B. on C. with D. at 35. A. ask B. tell C. answer D. say 36. A. works B. plays C. designs D. stays 37. A. use B. love C. sit D. live 38. A. happy B. beautiful C. friendly D. angry 39. A. back B. down C. out D. up 40. A. kill B. follow C. show D. think B Are you interested in English breakfast? You may think British people eat potatoes a lot. Yes. You’re right. In Britain, it often gets very ____41____, so a meal of meat, hot potatoes and vegetables is just what people ____42____ in cold weather. British people often have breakfast with a cup of ____43____, and they often drink 4 or 6 cups of tea a day. People from ____44____ parts of the world may think that British people ____45____ fried food every morning before they go to work or school. That’s not true. In fact, it is ____46____ to eat a fried breakfast every day. It’s bad for health. In my family, we eat a fried breakfast about once a month. Some restaurants often serve the ____47____ breakfast all day long, so you can even have it ____48____ dinner if you want. Many foreigners think that’s really strange. So ____49____ do we really eat for breakfast in England? Cereal and bread are ____50____ choices. And eggs and milk are popular, too. 41. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 42. A. give B. need C. forget D. agree 43. A. coffee B. milk C. water D. tea 44. A. other B. others C. another D. some 45. A. cover B. mix C. eat D. make 46. A. unhealthy B. traditional C. delicious D. pretty 47. A. English B. American C. Japanese D. Chinese 48. A. by B. with C. about D. for 49. A. when B. what C. where D. which 50. A. popular B. famous C. similar D. simple Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. ____51____ B: I have a math test tomorrow, but I’m not ready for it. A: Don’t worry. ____52____ B: Really? That’s kind of you. A: Sure. What problems do you have? B: Well, I’m not good at word problems. ____53____ A: No problem. Let me show you an example. First, you need to read the problem carefully. B: OK. A: Then, try to find the key numbers and think about what you need to do. B: I see. ____54____ A: Practice makes perfect. You can do more exercises. B: Thank you so much. ____55____ A: You’ re welcome. Good luck tomorrow! A. Can you help me with it? B. I’ll try my best. C. What’s the matter? D. That sounds difficult. E. They are too hard for me. F. I can help you with it. G. How can I improve? 第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need E3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birdcrie is home to hundreds of birds—the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 56. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. D. Luogang Central Park. 57. What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. D. Read some interesting books. 58. What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. D. They are good for children’s schoolwork. B Tom always loved blueberries (蓝莓). Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Tom and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard to pick the little berries from the bushes. Now Tom understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the berries and dry them. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Tom’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the blueberry juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 59. Before making juice with Tom, Tom’s uncle had made ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. According to the passage, why are blueberries so expensive in the store? A. Because it’s difficult for people to pick them from bushes. B. Because they are fresher and delicious in the store. C. Because the workers are expensive in the store. D. Because there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm. 61. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Picking Blueberries B. Making Blueberry Juice C. Tom and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender C Wang Yaping became the first woman astronaut to go into Tiangong Space Station. Her dream came true on Oct.16th, 2021, with Shenzhou-13 launched (发射) successfully. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. It’s her dream to be able to fly up to space again. Everyone has his or her own dream. Did you dream of being an astronaut like Wang Yaping? How are you going to do that? First, astronauts need healthy bodies and minds. They need to live upside down. They do this during sleeping, eating and going to the toilet. Second, astronauts should know how they can live in space. They must take something to protect themselves from danger. Third, astronauts should work with each other when living in space. It is the most important. If you want to be an astronaut, take exercise and study hard from now on. 63. How long did it take Wang Yaping to make her dream come true? A. 11 years. B. 12 years. C. 18 years. D. 17 years 64. When do astronauts NOT have to live upside down according to the passage? A. When they sleep. B. When they take exercise. C. When they go to the toilet. D. When they eat. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too late to take exercise and study hard from now on. B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2013. C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true. D. Wang is the first woman astronaut in the world. D Everyone has friends. But what is a true friend? Different people have different ideas. A true friend is someone who is always there for you. When you are sad, he or she will try to cheer you up. When you are in trouble, he or she will help you as much as possible. When you make a mistake, he or she will tell you the truth and help you correct it. A true friend is someone who can share your happiness and sadness. When you get good grades, he or she will be happy for you. When you fail in an exam, he or she will encourage you to work harder. A true friend is someone who respects you. He or she will not laugh at your shortcomings. Instead, he or she will help you overcome them. He or she will also respect your choices and opinions. In a word, a true friend is your most valuable treasure. Cherish your true friends. 66. How many aspects of a true friend are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 67. What will a true friend do when you are sad? A. Laugh at you B. Leave you alone C. Cheer you up D. Ask you for help 68. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. 克服 B. 暴露 C. 嫌弃 D. 利用 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make True Friends B. A True Friend C. My Best Friend D. Friends Are Important E Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication. But how can we show good manners when we use social media? Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media. Before you post anything online, take a few minutes to consider if it’s something you would say in person. If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s okay with them. If they ask you not to post their pictures, don’t do that. Don’t share too much personal information online. Oversharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about if you want others to know about all that you’re sharing online. The most important thing is: never post ID card numbers, phone numbers or the home address online. Don’t follow others to make any comments. There are lots of things posted online every day, whether they are good or bad. Sometimes it’s really difficult for us to find out what the truth is. If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for. So stay in silence and choose the right side. 70. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling news. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 71. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The truth of news online is really hard for us to tell. B. If we share negative things online, we’ll pass our good feelings to others. C. Don’t post others’ pictures if they don’t allow us to do that. D. Not to post ID card numbers or phone numbers is the most important thing. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some of the ways to show personal good manners. B. The importance of protecting personal safety. C. The right of finding out the truth of everything. D. Make good communication with others. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once there was a monkey. He lived a happy life in the forest. One morning, he went to a village. He saw a basket of red apples in a house. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. He tried to eat them, but he hurt his teeth. These apples were made of wood, but they looked beautiful. The monkey really loved them. At noon, the monkey got hungry. He wanted to pick some bananas to eat but he had the apples in his hands. He couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to reach for the bananas. He was afraid to lose the beautiful apples. The monkey walked along through the forest with his hands full. But he became unhappy because he was tired and hungry. Finally, in the evening he threw away the wooden apples and went to look for his meal. He became happy again. It’s wise to give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 73. What do these apples look like? (不超过5个单词) ____________________________________________________ 74. How did the monkey walk along through the forest? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. I always write down some important d_________ (日期) in my notebook. 77. We need to make the f_________ (最后的) decision. 78. Some animals s_________ (储存) food to eat during the cold winter. 79. He wants to be a p_________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 80. Hobbies can help you d_________ (培养) your interests. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an _______”为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。 要求：1、必须包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3、词数不少于100词。 I want to be a/an _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $颍东区2025至2026学年度上期末教学质量检测卷八年级英语听力材料。第一题短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, kate, could you please clean your room? Okay, dad, i'll do you later. Kate, could you please clean your room? Okay, dad, i'll do you later. Two, playing the piano is too hard for me. I think . you should ask the teacher to teach you. Playing the piano is too hard for me. I think . you should ask a teacher to teach you. Three, you want to be an actor. How are you going to do that? I want to take acting lessons. You want to be an actor. How are you going to do that? I want to take acting lessons. For who is more hardworking tom or jack tom. he always studies late at night. Who is more hardworking dump or jack tom? He always studies late at night. Five, how do you usually go to school? Jack. I usually go to school by bike is convenient. How do you usually go to school? Jack. I usually go to school by bike. It's convenient. 第二题长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Gina, you have a sister, right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Are you and your sister very . different? Yes, we are. She's more outgoing than I am. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tall. Gina, you have a sister. right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Are you and your sister very . different? Yes, we are. She's more outgoing than I am. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What do you think your life will be like in ten years? Then let me see. I think I will be a medical scientist. That's great. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard every day. Come on and anything else. I will have a robot at home, and you can help me do some difficult things. Sounds so cool, but i'm worried about traffic. IT might get worse because there will be more people and cars in the future. I don't agree with you alias. I think there will be fewer people and technology will make the transport system more efficient. What do you think your life will be like in ten years span? Let me see. I think I will be a medical scientist. That's great. How are you going to do that? I am going to study hard every day. Come on, and anything else. I will have a robot at home and you can help me do some difficult . sounds so cool, but i'm worried about traffic. IT might get worse because there will be more people in cars in the future. I don't agree with you, elise. I think there will be fewer people and technology will make the transport system more efficient. 第三题，短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, boys and girls will have a school trip to the park tomorrow, will meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning. We will go to the park by bus dominate, or you will miss the bus if you rider bike, please come early and put IT in the school. We will have lunch in the park, so don't forget to bring some food, or you will be hungry during the day. You mustn't leave the park by yourself. If you want to leave early, please call your parents first and wait for them to pick you up at last, where your comfortable clothes and shoes, so you will feel comfortable and will have a good time. Hello, boys and girls, we'll have a school trip to the park tomorrow. We're meet at school gate at seven thirty in the morning. We'll go to the park by bus. Don't be late or you will miss the bus if you ride your bike. Please come away and put IT in the school. We will have lunch in the park, so don't forget to bring some food, or you will be hungry during the day. You must not leave the park by yourself. If you want to leave early, please call your parents first and wait for them to pick you up at last. Wear your comfortable clothes and shoes, so you will feel comfortable and will have a good time. 第四题，信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other after good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Say something wrong may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying something wrong may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. 听力部分到此结束。 颍东区2025-2026学年度（上）期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语试题卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kate do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, could you please clean your room? W: Okay, dad. I’ll do it later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think is hard? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Playing the piano is too hard for me. W: I think you should ask the teacher to teach you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. An actor. B. An engineer C. A pilot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You want to be an actor. How are you going to do that? M: I want to take acting lessons. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is more hard-working, Tom or Jack? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. They are both hard-working. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is more hard-working, Tom or Jack? M: Tom. He always studies late at night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Jack? M: I usually go to school by bike. Ir’s convenient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Funny. 7. What do Gina and Linda have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, You have a sister, right? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. M: Are you and your sister very different? W: Yes, we are. She’s more outgoing than I am. M: What do you have in common? W: Well, we’re both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Ben going to do to become a scientist? A. He is going to read more books. B. He is going to study hard. C. He is going to do more science exercises. 9. What does Ben think he will have in ten years? A. A car. B. A plane. C. A robot. 10. What does Eliza think there will be in the future? A. Worse traffic. B. Fewer people. C. Fewer cars. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think your life will be like in ten years, Ben? M: Let me see. I think I will be a medical scientist. W: That’s great. How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study hard every day. W: Come on. And anything else? M: I will have a robot at home, and it can help me do some difficult things. W: Sounds so cool, but I’m worried about traffic. It might get worse because there will be more people in cars in the future. M: I don’t agree with you, Eliza. I think there will be fewer people. And technology will make the transport system more efficient. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the students have the trip tomorrow? A. To the mountains. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 12. When will the students meet tomorrow? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 13. How will the students go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What should the students bring food for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 15. If someone wants to leave early, what will he or she do? A. Tell his or her best friends B. Ask his or her teachers. C. Call his or her parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We’ll have a school trip to the park tomorrow. We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We’ll go to the park by bus. Don’t be late, or you’ll miss the bus. If you ride your bike, please come early and put it in the school. We’ll have lunch in the park, so don’t forget to bring some food, or you will be hungry. During the day, you mustn’t leave the park by yourself. If you want to leave early, please call your parents first and wait for them to pick you up. At last, wear your comfortable clothes and shoes, so you will feel comfortable and we’ll have a good time. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can ____16____ our ideas and understand others better. We can get ____17____ information. Skills Listen ____18____ or you may not know what to say next. Think before ____19____. Saying something wrong may make others unhappy. Notice the body language during the ____20____. 【答案】16. share 17. useful 18. carefully 19. speaking 20. talk 【解析】 【原文】Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other after good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying something wrong may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My brother enjoys taking part in all kinds of activities. He is ________. A. able B. energetic C. patient D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢参加各种活动。他是精力充沛的。 考查形容词辨析。able有能力的；energetic精力充沛的；patient耐心的；simple简单的。根据“enjoys taking part in all kinds of activities”可知，他积极参与活动，表现出精力充沛的特点，故选B。 22. You can stick ________ keeping a diary in English in order to improve your writing ability. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作能力，你可以坚持用英语写日记。 to（stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”）；for为了；at在……；in在……里。stick to doing sth是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，短语中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 23. ________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。 考查介词短语辨析。Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据；Thanks to多亏。根据句意，后半句“明天将会下雪”是基于“天气预报”得出的信息，因此应选择表示“根据”的短语。故选C。 24. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。 25. There _________ an important basketball game in our school next Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日我们学校将有一场重要的篮球比赛。根据时间状语 next Sunday 可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”；主语 an important basketball game 是单数，be 动词用 is，故选 C。 26. Tom is _________ than any other student in his class. He always gets the first place. A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. much careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上其他任何一个学生都更细心。他总是得第一名。 more careful更细心；the most careful最细心；careful细心的；much careful错误表达。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，careful的比较级是在前面加more构成，“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构用来表示最高级的含义。 27. —Tom, I need some help. Could you _________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? — Sure, Mom. But where is the knife? A. mix up B. cut down C. put up D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我需要一些帮助。你能把胡萝卜切碎做蔬菜沙拉吗？——当然，妈妈。但是刀在哪里？ mix up混合；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据答语“But where is the knife?”可知动作需要用到刀，且做蔬菜沙拉通常需要将胡萝卜切碎。故填cut up。 28. —What Jim said made me very angry. —Don’t take it _________. He must be joking. A. quickly B. seriously C. carefully D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆说的话让我很生气。——别当真。他一定是在开玩笑。 quickly快速地；seriously严肃地/认真地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据后句“He must be joking”可知，对方在开玩笑，建议“别当真”，take...seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待/当真”，应填seriously。 29. —Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure. But we should _________ for recycling (回收) first. A. weigh B. separate C. remove D. cut 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以帮你倒垃圾吗？——当然。但我们应该先分类回收。 weigh称重；separate分离/分类；remove移除；cut切割。根据题干“for recycling first”可知，回收前应先“分类”，应填separate。 30. —Could you look after my dog while I’m away on business, please? —_________! I will take good care of it. A. My pleasure. B. Come on. C. With pleasure. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我出差的时候你能照看一下我的狗吗？—— 乐意效劳！我会好好照顾它的。 My pleasure不客气；Come on快点、得了吧；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系。结合语句 “Could you look after my dog while I'm away on business, please?” 可知，上句是委婉提出请求，With pleasure用于欣然答应别人的请求，符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Peter, Can you believe I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The walls of our classroom are ____31____. I like the colors. Our ____32____ life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we ____33____ three lessons. We study ____34____ the Internet. We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can ____35____ any questions about any subjects. I like my robot music teacher best because she ____36____ the piano very well. In the afternoon, we take a new plane to Mars (火星) for two classes. And the new plane looks like a spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) ____37____ on Mars. I can make friends with them. They are ____38____ to us. I often have a trip to the moon with aliens by spaceship on Sundays. After class, we play ball games with aliens. Then we go ____39____ to the earth. Don’t you ____40____ life in this school is very interesting? All the best! Yours, Kate 31. A. interesting B. good C. big D. colourful 32. A. school B. home C. library D. classroom 33. A. make B. begin C. have D. bring 34. A. in B. on C. with D. at 35. A. ask B. tell C. answer D. say 36. A. works B. plays C. designs D. stays 37. A. use B. love C. sit D. live 38. A. happy B. beautiful C. friendly D. angry 39. A. back B. down C. out D. up 40. A. kill B. follow C. show D. think 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate写给Peter的信，描述了2050年梦想学校的有趣生活，包括教室环境、机器人老师及与外星人交友的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们教室的墙是五颜六色的。 根据“I like the colors.”可知，墙的颜色丰富，colourful符合对颜色的描述。其他选项与颜色无关。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的学校生活有趣且精彩。 根据全文主题“dream school”及上下文描述的课程活动可知，此处是指学校生活，school life搭配符合文意。其他选项范围过小或不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在早上，我们上三节课。 根据“three lessons”可知，此处表示“上课”，have lessons搭配，have符合上课的表达。其他选项不能与lessons搭配表示“上课”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在网上学习。 根据“the Internet”可知，此处考查搭配on the Internet，意为“在网上”。其他介词不用于Internet前。 【35题详解】 句意：它们有不同的尺寸，而且能回答任何科目的任何问题。 根据“any questions”可知，老师或机器人应该是回答问题，answer questions意为“回答问题”。其他选项语意不通。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她钢琴弹得很好。 根据“the piano”可知，“弹奏乐器”应用play，plays符合“弹钢琴”的表达。 【37题详解】 句意：许多外星人生活在火星上。 根据“on Mars”可知，外星人居住在火星，live符合“居住”的含义。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：他们对我们很友好。 根据“I can make friends with them.”可知，他们很友好，friendly符合交友的前提。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们回到地球。 根据前文去火星上课，课后自然是返回地球，go back意为“返回”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：难道你不认为这所学校的生活很有趣吗？ 根据“Don’t you...life in this school is very interesting”可知，此处询问对方的看法，think符合表达观点的用法。其他选项语意不通。 B Are you interested in English breakfast? You may think British people eat potatoes a lot. Yes. You’re right. In Britain, it often gets very ____41____, so a meal of meat, hot potatoes and vegetables is just what people ____42____ in cold weather. British people often have breakfast with a cup of ____43____, and they often drink 4 or 6 cups of tea a day. People from ____44____ parts of the world may think that British people ____45____ fried food every morning before they go to work or school. That’s not true. In fact, it is ____46____ to eat a fried breakfast every day. It’s bad for health. In my family, we eat a fried breakfast about once a month. Some restaurants often serve the ____47____ breakfast all day long, so you can even have it ____48____ dinner if you want. Many foreigners think that’s really strange. So ____49____ do we really eat for breakfast in England? Cereal and bread are ____50____ choices. And eggs and milk are popular, too. 41. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 42. A. give B. need C. forget D. agree 43. A. coffee B. milk C. water D. tea 44. A. other B. others C. another D. some 45. A. cover B. mix C. eat D. make 46. A. unhealthy B. traditional C. delicious D. pretty 47. A. English B. American C. Japanese D. Chinese 48. A. by B. with C. about D. for 49. A. when B. what C. where D. which 50. A. popular B. famous C. similar D. simple 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英式早餐的相关情况，纠正了人们对英国人常吃油炸早餐的误解，同时说明了英式早餐的常见食材和食用习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：在英国，天气经常变得很冷，所以一顿有肉、热土豆和蔬菜的餐食正是人们在寒冷天气里所需要的。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“in cold weather”可知，此处是对天气状况的描述，cold与后文的表述完全呼应。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在英国，天气经常变得很冷，所以一顿有肉、热土豆和蔬菜的餐食正是人们在寒冷天气里所需要的。 give给；need需要；forget忘记；agree同意。根据“in cold weather”可知，寒冷天气里，人们需要温热饱腹的餐食。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：英国人吃早餐时通常会喝一杯茶，他们一天经常要喝4到6杯茶。 coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；water水；tea茶。根据“they often drink 4 or 6 cups of tea a day”可知，此处对应的饮品是茶。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：来自世界上其他地区的人们可能会认为，英国人每天早上上班或上学前都会吃油炸食品。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；others其他人/物（代词，后不接名词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）；some一些。根据“parts”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：来自世界上其他地区的人们可能会认为，英国人每天早上上班或上学前都会吃油炸食品。 cover覆盖；mix混合；eat吃；make制作。根据“fried food every morning before they go to work or school”可知，上班或上学前每天早晨吃油炸食物。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，每天吃油炸早餐是不健康的。 unhealthy不健康的；traditional传统的；delicious美味的；pretty漂亮的。根据“It’s bad for health”可知，每天吃油炸早餐对健康有害。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：有些餐厅经常全天供应英式早餐，所以如果你想的话，甚至可以把它当作晚餐来吃。 English英式的；American美式的；Japanese日式的；Chinese中式的。根据“English breakfast”可知，此处指的是英式早餐。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：有些餐厅经常全天供应英式早餐，所以如果你想的话，甚至可以把它当作晚餐来吃。 by通过；with和……一起；about关于；for当作（表用途）。for用于一日三餐前，可表示“当作某顿饭”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：那么，在英国我们早餐真正吃什么呢？ when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“Cereal and bread”和“eggs and milk”可知，此处是对“吃的东西”进行提问，应用what。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：麦片和面包是受欢迎的选择。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“And eggs and milk are popular, too”可知，此处是说麦片和面包是受欢迎的早餐选择。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. ____51____ B: I have a math test tomorrow, but I’m not ready for it. A: Don’t worry. ____52____ B: Really? That’s kind of you. A: Sure. What problems do you have? B: Well, I’m not good at word problems. ____53____ A: No problem. Let me show you an example. First, you need to read the problem carefully. B: OK. A: Then, try to find the key numbers and think about what you need to do. B: I see. ____54____ A: Practice makes perfect. You can do more exercises. B: Thank you so much. ____55____ A: You’ re welcome. Good luck tomorrow! A. Can you help me with it? B. I’ll try my best. C. What’s the matter? D. That sounds difficult. E. They are too hard for me. F. I can help you with it. G. How can I improve? 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。对话内容是Linda担心明天的数学考试，A给她的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look worried”以及下文 B 解释自己担心数学考试可知，此处 A 应该询问发生了什么事。选项 C “What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“Really? That’s kind of you.”可知，A 在此处提出了提供帮助。选项 F“I can help you with it.”符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 上文 B 提到自己不擅长应用题，下文 A 回答“No problem. Let me show you an example.”可知，此处 B 是在请求帮助。选项 A “Can you help me with it?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文 A 的建议“Practice makes perfect. You can do more exercises.”可知，此处 B 询问的是如何提高或改进。选项 G “How can I improve?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 对话接近尾声，B 表示感谢后，通常会表达自己的决心或态度，且下文 A 祝福“Good luck”。选项 B “I’ll try my best.”符合语境，表示会努力备考。 第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need E3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birdcrie is home to hundreds of birds—the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 56. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. D. Luogang Central Park. 57. What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. D. Read some interesting books. 58. What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. D. They are good for children’s schoolwork. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个适合夏天旅游的绝佳地点，包括各自的特色活动、价格优惠以及开放时间等信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here!”可知，Elmsmere Park允许携带宠物。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts!”可知，在Alton Leisure Centre，你可以尝试各种不同的运动和艺术活动。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family.”、第三段“Treat your family to our centre.”以及第四段“The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地).”可知，这三个地方都适合家庭参观。故选C。 B Tom always loved blueberries (蓝莓). Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Tom and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard to pick the little berries from the bushes. Now Tom understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the berries and dry them. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Tom’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the blueberry juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 59. Before making juice with Tom, Tom’s uncle had made ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. According to the passage, why are blueberries so expensive in the store? A. Because it’s difficult for people to pick them from bushes. B. Because they are fresher and delicious in the store. C. Because the workers are expensive in the store. D. Because there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm. 61. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Picking Blueberries B. Making Blueberry Juice C. Tom and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom和叔叔一起制作蓝莓果汁的完整经历，依次介绍采摘蓝莓、清洗搅拌、调味、品尝果汁的全过程。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before.”可知，叔叔以前做过胡萝卜汁、苹果汁、蔬菜汁，从未做过蓝莓汁，对应①②④。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“It was hard to pick the little berries from the bushes. Now Tom understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，蓝莓难以从灌木丛中采摘，这是售价昂贵的原因。 【61题详解】 第①段总起，交代要制作蓝莓果汁；根据“First, Next,...,Finally”可知，②③④⑤段是对制作过程的分步骤叙述：采摘蓝莓、加工蓝莓、调配果汁、完成制作/饮用，顺带抒发当下感受。属于总分结构。 【62题详解】 全文围绕制作蓝莓果汁这件事展开，“Making Blueberry Juice”最贴合文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 C Wang Yaping became the first woman astronaut to go into Tiangong Space Station. Her dream came true on Oct.16th, 2021, with Shenzhou-13 launched (发射) successfully. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. It’s her dream to be able to fly up to space again. Everyone has his or her own dream. Did you dream of being an astronaut like Wang Yaping? How are you going to do that? First, astronauts need healthy bodies and minds. They need to live upside down. They do this during sleeping, eating and going to the toilet. Second, astronauts should know how they can live in space. They must take something to protect themselves from danger. Third, astronauts should work with each other when living in space. It is the most important. If you want to be an astronaut, take exercise and study hard from now on. 63. How long did it take Wang Yaping to make her dream come true? A. 11 years. B. 12 years. C. 18 years. D. 17 years 64. When do astronauts NOT have to live upside down according to the passage? A. When they sleep. B. When they take exercise. C. When they go to the toilet. D. When they eat. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too late to take exercise and study hard from now on. B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2013. C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true. D. Wang is the first woman astronaut in the world. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍王亚平圆梦太空的经历，同时介绍成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件，号召大家努力学习、坚持锻炼追逐梦想。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“Her dream has come true on Oct. 16th, 2021... Wang’s space dream started in 2003”可知，王亚平的梦想始于2003年，实现于2021年。通过计算2021-2003=18，可知她花了18年实现梦想。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“They need to live upside down. They do this during sleeping, eating and going to the toilet”可知，航天员需要在睡觉、吃饭和上厕所时保持倒立状态。文中并未提及锻炼（take exercise）时需要倒立。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want to be an astronaut, take exercise and study hard from now on”可知，文章鼓励人们从现在开始锻炼和学习，隐含了“从现在开始永远不晚”的道理。 D Everyone has friends. But what is a true friend? Different people have different ideas. A true friend is someone who is always there for you. When you are sad, he or she will try to cheer you up. When you are in trouble, he or she will help you as much as possible. When you make a mistake, he or she will tell you the truth and help you correct it. A true friend is someone who can share your happiness and sadness. When you get good grades, he or she will be happy for you. When you fail in an exam, he or she will encourage you to work harder. A true friend is someone who respects you. He or she will not laugh at your shortcomings. Instead, he or she will help you overcome them. He or she will also respect your choices and opinions. In a word, a true friend is your most valuable treasure. Cherish your true friends. 66. How many aspects of a true friend are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 67. What will a true friend do when you are sad? A. Laugh at you B. Leave you alone C. Cheer you up D. Ask you for help 68. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. 克服 B. 暴露 C. 嫌弃 D. 利用 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make True Friends B. A True Friend C. My Best Friend D. Friends Are Important 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕真正的朋友展开论述，分三个层面介绍真朋友具备的特质，点明挚友是珍贵财富，呼吁人们珍惜真挚的朋友。 【66题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A true friend is someone who is always there for you.”、第三段第一句“A true friend is someone who can share your happiness and sadness.”、第四段第一句“A true friend is someone who respects you.”可知，文中一共提到了真朋友的三个特质。 【67题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When you are sad, he or she will try to cheer you up.”可知，当你难过时，真正的朋友会让你振作起来。 【68题详解】 根据第四段第二、三句“He or she will not laugh at your shortcomings. Instead, he or she will help you overcome them.”可知，朋友会帮你克服缺点，划线单词overcome的含义是“克服”。 【69题详解】 根据全文分段介绍真朋友的三种特质，开篇抛出问题“But what is a true friend?”，结尾总结“In a word, a true friend is your most valuable treasure.”可知，文章全程围绕真正的朋友展开，最佳标题为A True Friend。 E Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication. But how can we show good manners when we use social media? Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media. Before you post anything online, take a few minutes to consider if it’s something you would say in person. If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s okay with them. If they ask you not to post their pictures, don’t do that. Don’t share too much personal information online. Oversharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about if you want others to know about all that you’re sharing online. The most important thing is: never post ID card numbers, phone numbers or the home address online. Don’t follow others to make any comments. There are lots of things posted online every day, whether they are good or bad. Sometimes it’s really difficult for us to find out what the truth is. If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for. So stay in silence and choose the right side. 70. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling news. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 71. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The truth of news online is really hard for us to tell. B. If we share negative things online, we’ll pass our good feelings to others. C. Don’t post others’ pictures if they don’t allow us to do that. D. Not to post ID card numbers or phone numbers is the most important thing. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some of the ways to show personal good manners. B. The importance of protecting personal safety. C. The right of finding out the truth of everything. D. Make good communication with others. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在社交媒体上使用网络时应当遵守的文明礼仪，列举四条网络社交的行为规范。 【70题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life.”可知，作者陈述了社交媒体已成为人们生活重要组成部分这一客观事实，而非新闻、列数字或讲故事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others.”可知，在网上说消极的事情会传递坏情绪，而选项B说是传递“好情绪”，与原文不符。 【72题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“But how can we show good manners when we use social media?”，随后通过四个加粗的小标题列举了具体的做法。因此，文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上展现个人礼貌的一些方法。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once there was a monkey. He lived a happy life in the forest. One morning, he went to a village. He saw a basket of red apples in a house. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. He tried to eat them, but he hurt his teeth. These apples were made of wood, but they looked beautiful. The monkey really loved them. At noon, the monkey got hungry. He wanted to pick some bananas to eat but he had the apples in his hands. He couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to reach for the bananas. He was afraid to lose the beautiful apples. The monkey walked along through the forest with his hands full. But he became unhappy because he was tired and hungry. Finally, in the evening he threw away the wooden apples and went to look for his meal. He became happy again. It’s wise to give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 73. What do these apples look like? (不超过5个单词) ____________________________________________________ 74. How did the monkey walk along through the forest? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】73. They looked beautiful. 74. With his hands full. 75. It’s wise to give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只猴子因贪恋美丽的木制苹果而饿肚子，最终明白放弃无用之物的道理。 【73题详解】 根据“These apples were made of wood, but they looked beautiful.”可知，这些苹果看起来很美丽。故填They looked beautiful. 【74题详解】 根据“The monkey walked along through the forest with his hands full.”可知，猴子双手满满地穿过森林。故填With his hands full. 【75题详解】 根据“It’s wise to give up something that seems beautiful but useless.”可知，故事告诉我们放弃一些看似美丽但是无用的东西是明智的。故填It’s wise to give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. I always write down some important d_________ (日期) in my notebook. 【答案】dates##ates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在笔记本上记下一些重要日期。根据首字母d以及汉语提示“日期”可知，对应的单词为date；空格前有some，后接可数名词复数，dates符合语境。 77. We need to make the f_________ (最后的) decision. 【答案】final##inal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要做出最终的决定。根据首字母及汉语提示，“最后的”为形容词final，作定语修饰名词“decision”，即final decision表示“最终决定”。 78. Some animals s_________ (储存) food to eat during the cold winter. 【答案】store##tore 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物储存食物，供寒冷的冬季食用。根据中文提示“储存”、首字母“s”可知，是一些动物储存食物，“store‌”符合题意；该句表示存在的情况用一般现在时，主语animals是复数，动词用原形store。 79. He wants to be a p_________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 【答案】pilot##ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据首字母及汉语提示，“飞行员”为名词pilot，作表语。 80. Hobbies can help you d_________ (培养) your interests. 【答案】develop##evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好可以帮助你培养兴趣。固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，空格使用动词原形；首字母d、中文释义“培养”对应动词develop。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an _______”为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。 要求：1、必须包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3、词数不少于100词。 I want to be a/an _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I want to be a teacher Everyone has a dream job. As for me, I want to be a teacher in the future. I am going to work in a middle school in my hometown. There are two reasons why I like this job. First, I love staying with children because they are lovely and energetic. Second, sharing knowledge with others makes me happy and proud. To make my dream come true, I will study hard to get good grades. Also, I plan to read more books to improve myself. I believe that as long as I never give up, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：理想类议论文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己的理想职业及工作地点；选择该职业的理由；实现梦想的具体行动 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：层次分明，先提出理想，再说明原因，最后写行动计划，符合初中英语写作范式，无真实校名地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己未来想成为一名教师，打算在家乡的中学任教 主体段：说明向往这份职业的两个原因：喜爱充满活力的孩子；分享知识能收获快乐与成就感 结尾段：写出圆梦计划——努力学习、多读书提升自我；表达信念，永不放弃就能实现梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的理想职业及工作地点 梦想职业：teacher/doctor/pilot/scientist等 工作地点：in a middle school in my hometown/a local hospital/an international airport/in a research lab等 要点二：选择该职业的理由 理由一：love staying with children/children are lovely and energetic/have a better future/live a happy life等 理由二：sharing knowledge/makes me happy and proud/increase skills/make me stronger等 要点三：实现梦想的具体行动 做法：study hard to get good grades/read more books to improve myself/make clear plans/learn useful knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $