精品解析：安徽安庆市潜山市岭头初级中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

潜山市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语期末测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：1. 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 2. 请考生务必将每小题答案填写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport is David’s brother good at? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 4. Who is much funnier according to the dialogue? A. Amy. B. Peter. C. Ella. 5. What does Mike want to improve? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He played table tennis. 7. Where was Jenny last Saturday? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Tom think life will be better? A. Because people will become richer. B. Because the environment will be nicer. C. Because traffic will be more convenient. 9. How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus or subway. 10. How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To see friends. B. To find work. C. To study English. 12. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Do housework. B. Buy clothes. C. Read books. 13. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It’s the same as that in Japan. B. It’s different from that in Japan. C. It’s better than that in Japan. 14. What are the shops in London like? A. They are smaller than those in Japan. B. They are as big as those in Japan. C. They’re bigger than those in Japan. 15. What doesn’t Anna like doing in London? A. Watching movies. B. Having breakfast. C. Going to the park. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tina’s Report Before the report The report was at least ________ minutes. Finished writing the report about ________ animals. Felt ________ and practised more. During the report Waited for the turn. ________ the note cards on the floor. Cared about what her ________ would think of her. Other students encouraged Tina and she did well. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When the movie star ________ on TV, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A. shared B. touched C. appeared D. hid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位电影明星出现在电视上时，他所有的粉丝都高兴地大声喊叫。 考查动词辨析。shared分享；touched触摸；appeared出现；hid隐藏。根据“all of his fans shouted loudly and happily”可知，粉丝欢呼是因为明星在电视上“出现”，故选C。 2. There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 3. —As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you. —It’s really kind of you. A. possible B. important C. difficult D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试一切可能的方法来帮助你。——你真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“try every...way to help you”可知，此处表示“尝试一切可能的方法”。故选A。 4. —What do you think of Tom? —He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——他有一个非常好的性格。他对每个人都很友善。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据后半句“He’s always kind to everyone”可知，这里描述的是汤姆的个性品质。故选A。 5. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月去云南旅行时，他拍了一些漂亮的照片。他回来后，把其中一些挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。 took up占据，开始从事；handed up递交；hung up挂上；gave up放弃。根据“He took some beautiful photos”“some of them on the wall”可知，是把照片挂在墙上。故选C。 6. He always breaks his promises. ________, nobody wants to make friends with him. A. In fact B. For this reason C. For example D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For this reason正因如此；For example例如；However然而。根据“He always breaks his promises...nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知因为他总是食言，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选B。 7. I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否会来我的生日派对。如果她来，我会很开心。 考查if引导的从句的时态辨析。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故选D。 8. —Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为刘梅是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of…students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测刘梅也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。故选C。 9. — ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，确实是。让我们去湖上划船吧！ 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 10. —Thanks for helping me with my English project. —________! It was really nothing. A. No way B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我完成英语项目。——不客气！这真的没什么。 考查情景交际。No way不行，没门；I’m sorry我很抱歉；That’s right那是正确的；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气。根据上文“Thanks for helping me...”可知，这是表达感谢的场合，回答应使用表示“不用谢”的礼貌用语。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____11____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____12____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____13____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____14____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____16____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____17____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his ____18____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____19____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____20____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 11. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing D. familiar 12. A. hardly B. finally C. loudly D. wisely 13. A. preferred B. needed C. tried D. answered 14. A. place B. life C. plan D. hobby 15. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared D. read 16. A. longer B. worse C. sadder D. bigger 17. A. look after B. listen to C. think about D. pick up 18. A. study B. sound C. plan D. dream 19. A. sent B. kept C. built D. touched 20. A. tasks B. recipes C. problems D. topics 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的好朋友哈利的成绩变差的经历告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 【11题详解】 句意：他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的；familiar熟悉的。根据“he got on well with his friends”可知，他和朋友们相处得很好，外向的人通常更易和人相处，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常聪明，能明智地做所有事情。 hardly几乎不；finally最终；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever”可知，此处指他能明智地做所有事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：而且他更喜欢上物理课。 preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试；answered回答。根据“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”可知，因为想当科学家，所以更喜欢物理课，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。 place地方；life生活；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“Both of them liked tennis”可知，网球是他俩的共同爱好，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且互相分享感受。 remembered记得；wrote写；shared分享；read读。根据“their feelings with each other”可知，此处指他们互相分享感受，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，几个月后哈利的学业变得更糟了。 longer更长的；worse更糟的；sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的。根据“they often played together”可知，因为和艾伦一起玩，花在学习上的时间少了，所以学业会变差，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，让他思考为什么会取得这样的成绩。 look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考；pick up捡起。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，让他思考成绩下滑的原因，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为自己在学习上花的时间更少了。 study学习；sound声音；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“He thought he spent less time on his”可知，学业变差是因为学习时间少，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。 sent发送；kept保持；built建造；touched触动。根据“our words…Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard”可知，此处指“我们的话触动了艾伦的心”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。 tasks任务；recipes食谱；problems问题；topics话题。根据“it is necessary to talk with friends when they have”可知，当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。故选C。 B Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that ____21____ you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to finish it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time ____22____ you won’t feel stressed (有压力的). Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very ____23____. If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ____24____ doing it! Small steps help you ____25____ little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. If you find that a plan is not working, you can make some ____26____. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay Just change your ____27____—you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find ____28____ way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be ____29____ to make changes when needed. Remember, good plans are like a map, which gives good ____30____ for your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 21. A. forms B. fits C. fills D. finishes 22. A. or B. so C. until D. and 23. A. real B. secret C. hard D. boring 24. A. start to B. fail to C. stick to D. forget to 25. A. perform B. improve C. achieve D. agree 26. A. mistakes B. challenges C. changes D. promises 27. A. date B. dream C. plan D. mind 28. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 29. A. tired B. sad C. afraid D. worried 30. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. information 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定规划的价值，并且分步骤介绍了拟定适配自身的计划、坚持落实计划、灵活调整计划三个方法，文末将优质计划比作地图，阐释计划可以为个人目标指引前行方向。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。 根据“make a plan that...you”，可知计划需要适合个人情况。fits表示“适合”，符合语境。forms“形成”；fills“填满”；finishes“完成”，均语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：给自己足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力。 根据“Give yourself enough time...you won’t feel stressed”，可知给时间是为了不感到压力，前后为因果关系，so表结果，符合语境。or“或者”，until“直到”，and“和”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来，即使计划不容易或非常难，也要尽量遵循它。 根据“not easy, or very...”，可知此处需填与not easy并列的词，hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。real“真实的”，secret“秘密的”，boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你决定每天学习15分钟，就坚持做下去！ 根据“If you decide...doing it!”，可知建议坚持执行计划，stick to“坚持”符合语境。start to“开始”，fail to“未能”，forget to“忘记”语意相反或不符。 【25题详解】 句意：小步骤能帮你一点一点地进步。 根据“little by little”，可知指逐渐变好，improve表示“进步，改善”，符合语境。perform“表演”，achieve“实现”，agree“同意”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你发现计划不起作用，你可以做一些改变。 根据“be flexible”和“not working”，可知需要调整计划，changes“改变”符合语境。mistakes“错误”，challenges“挑战”，promises“承诺”语意不通。 【27题详解】 句意：没关系，只要改变你的计划——你可以改成在室内玩游戏。 根据上文“plan to ride your bike”，可知指改变原定计划，plan“计划”符合语境。date“日期”，dream“梦想”，mind“想法”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果一条路走不通，就找另一条路。 根据“find...way”，way为单数，泛指另一条路用another。other接复数；the other特指两者中的另一个；others为代词，后不接名词。 【29题详解】 句意：永远尽最大努力，勇敢一点，需要改变时永远不要害怕。 根据“be brave”，可知此处指不要害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，sad“难过的”，worried“担心的”与brave对应不强。 【30题详解】 句意：记住，好的计划就像地图，能为你的目标指明方向。 根据“map”，可知地图提供方向，direction“方向”符合语境。instruction“指示”，situation“情况”，information“信息”不符合比喻义。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. ___31___ A: Really? ___32___ B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! ___33___ B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK, that’s it? B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: ___34___ B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. ___35___ B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A. What’s next? B. Can I help you? C. What do we need? D. How do you make it? E. It’s time to enjoy the salad. F. I usually make it by myself at home. G. How much salad dressing do we need? 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate和A关于如何制作蔬菜沙拉的对话，内容包括制作沙拉的步骤、所需材料以及调料的用量等。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s healthy.”可知，Kate肯定了蔬菜沙拉的健康，结合下文“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，空处应是说自己通常在家做。选项F“我通常在家自己做”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Really?”和“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，空处应是询问制作方法。选项D“你是怎么做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Great!”和“We need two small tomatoes…”可知，A对学习制作沙拉很感兴趣，询问需要哪些材料。选项C“我们需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“About three spoons.”可知，A询问了沙拉调料的用量。选项G“我们需要多少沙拉调料？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.”和“Put them into a bowl…”可知，空处应是A询问下一步该做什么。选项A“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 a. m.-10: 00 a. m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@l63.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7: 00 a. m.-10: 00 p. m. Telephone: 010-6261788 or 010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate (室友) I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone: 239-5478603 E- mail: room.to.rent@tom.com 36. If you want to improve your writing skills, which number can you call? A. 321-9649368 B. 010-6261788 C. 010-6261799 D. 239-5478603 37. If you are Alice’s roommate, how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A. $200 B. $100 C. $2400 D. $1200 38. Where can we probably find the information? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了作家俱乐部、乡村生活市场以及室友招募的广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers Club...Telephone: 321-9649368”可知，如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你可以打321-9649368。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay $200 for it each month.”可知，每个月你需要支付200美元，一年需要支付2400美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则广告，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 B Zookeeper for One Day: Caring for Animals ● Site: Smithsonian’s National Zoo ● Time: October 24th, 2023 6:30-18:30 ● Ticket: 5 yuan per person This week’s after-school activity is coming! This time we will go into the animal world. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not know the hard work of the zookeepers. So now we invite you to be a zookeeper for one day. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals and doing some other work. Let’s take a look at one of our workdays. ● 7:00 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is to check (查看) on all the animals. We should make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We should give them a quick hello and try not to trouble their rest. ● 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion show begins! Our visitors are always surprised by the cleverness of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. ● 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦) . Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We care for the animals 365 days a year. ● More Information: Call us at 8065-7981 during 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 39. What can visitors do in the animal world? A. See all kinds of special animals. B. Enjoy many different local foods. C. Play with many sea animals face to face. D. Experience the hard work of the zookeepers. 40. When can we see the sea lion show? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:15 a.m. D. At 2:20 p.m. 41. What can you do if you want to get more information about the activity? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Visit the website. D. Make a phone call. 42. What can we learn from this passage? A. Every day, the keepers are busy cleaning the zoo. B. River otters and ravens are dangerous animals. C. The first thing we should do in the morning is to feed all the animals. D. If you want to be a zookeeper, you should learn to train animals. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“动物园管理员体验日”活动的日程安排，包括检查动物、海狮表演和训练动物等内容。 【39题详解】 根据“However, they may not know the hard work of the zookeepers. So now we invite you to be a zookeeper for one day. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals and doing some other work.”可知，这项活动邀请游客体验一天动物园饲养员的辛苦工作。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“10:15 a.m.”下的内容“Our daily sea lion show begins!”可知，海狮表演在上午10点15分开始。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“More Information: Call us at 8065-7981…”可知，如果想要获取更多信息，可以通过打电话的方式联系。 【42题详解】 根据“Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals and doing some other work.”以及下午2:20的安排“We train the other animals…”可知，训练动物是饲养员的日常工作之一，因此想成为饲养员需要学习训练动物。 C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 43. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的人们50年后在火星上的生活。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!” 可知，未来的宇宙飞船更快。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段的 “Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this...” 可知，火星对我们的引力比地球小得多，我们很容易跳得过高，然后慢慢飘向太空。this指代“飞向太空”。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述未来火星上的生活以及一些难题，故本文为“总—分”结构。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的未来的火星生活，因此想要了解未来太空生活的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。选项D符合题意。故选D。 D One day an old lady was in a shop. She saw a beautiful teacup (茶杯). She took it up and said to herself, “What a beautiful teacup! I love it.” Suddenly the teacup spoke, “Thank you, lady. But I was just some clay (陶土) a few days ago. Would you like to listen to my story?” The old lady was in surprise, but she soon answered, “Oh, dear! Go ahead.” “A few days ago, I was red and I was clay. An old man took me and patted (拍打) me over and over and I shouted, ‘Let me alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet!’” “Then he put me on a wheel and spun (旋转) me around and around. ‘Stop it! I’m getting dizzy (眩晕的)!’ I cried. But the old man only said, ‘Not yet.’” “Then he put me in the oven (炉子). It was too hot. I wanted to know why he wanted to burn me, and I knocked at the door and shouted. I could hear him saying the same word.” “Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up. But the door opened and he took me out and let me cool down. He placed me in front of a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did. I said, ‘That couldn’t be me. It’s beautiful. I’m beautiful.’” “Then the old man said, ‘I know it hurt to be patted. It made you dizzy to spin around on the wheel. It was extremely hot to be in the oven. If I didn’t do those things, you wouldn’t be such a beautiful teacup as you are now.’” 47. The teacup was only some ________ a few days ago. A. clay B. glass C. sand D. plastic 48. According to the story, which is the right order to show how the old man made the teacup? a.Took it out and cooled it down. b.Patted it over and over again. c.Put it in an oven and burnt it. d.Put it on a wheel and spun it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 49. What can we infer (推断) about the process (步骤) of making a teacup? A. It is a very simple and easy process. B. The spinning process is not important. C. The whole process is hard for the clay. D. The clay enjoys being spun around. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过茶杯的自述讲述了一块陶土经过拍打、旋转、烧制等过程最终变成美丽茶杯的历程。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I was just some clay a few days ago.”可知，茶杯最初是陶土制成的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根“An old man took me and patted me over and over”可知，老人拍打陶土，对应b；根据“Then he put me on a wheel and spun me around”可知，放在转轮上旋转，对应d；根据“Then he put me in the oven”可知，放入炉子烧制，对应c；根据“The door opened and he took me out and let me cool down”可知，取出冷却，对应a。正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I shouted, ‘Let me alone.’...‘Stop it! I’m getting dizzy!’”可知，陶土感到痛苦和眩晕；根据“It was too hot...I knocked at the door and shouted”可知，烧制过程极其煎熬；根据“I know it hurt...If I didn’t do those things, you wouldn’t be beautiful”可知，过程虽艰难但必要。由此可推知，制作过程对陶土而言非常艰难。故选C。 E Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年) , so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to find time to do them all. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to use their time well. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing opinions. 51. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 记住 B. 管理 C. 完成 D. 计算 52. What’s the best title of the text? A. Ways to Make Children Do Chores B. Different Opinions on Children’s Play C. Benefits of Doing Chores D. Learning to Plan Time through Chores 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务展开，先列举两类家长截然不同的观点，再结合一项研究，从掌握生活技能、学会尊重他人劳动、学会管理时间三个方面介绍做家务带给孩子的好处。 【50题详解】 根据第一段中“Some parents think their children should play a lot...While some parents think children should learn useful things...”可知，作者通过对比两种父母不同的观点来引入话题。 【51题详解】 根据画线词所在句后的解释“There are a lot of things to do every day...how to use their time well.”可知，此处指帮助孩子更好地安排或“管理”时间。 【52题详解】 文章第一段末尾提到“Here are some benefits that helping out with chores brings to children.”，随后第二、三、四段分别阐述了做家务对生活技能、尊重他人和时间管理的好处。因此，全文主要讲的是做家务的好处。 F From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 53. How did Fiona try to treat everyone? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we want true friends? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 54. Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 55. We should/must give them time and real care. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona试图通过表面的友好行为赢得朋友，但在国际友谊日活动中发现自己没有收到任何礼物，从而意识到真正的友谊需要时间和真心关怀的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona试图以友善的方式对待每个人。故填She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 【54题详解】 根据“But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，Fiona当天没有收到一份礼物。故填Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 【55题详解】 根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，如果想拥有真正的朋友，就必须给予他们时间和真正的关心。故填We should/must give them time and real care. 第四部分 写（共两大题，25分） IX、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always r________ (准备好) to help us with our studies. 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon十分善良且乐于助人。他总是准备好帮助我们学习。结合首字母r以及汉语提示“准备好”，“be ready to do sth”意为“准备好做某事”，ready符合语境。 57. They c________ (继续) working after they had a quick dinner. 【答案】continued##ontinued 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们匆匆吃完晚饭后继续工作。所给中文提示为“继续”，首字母已给出c，英文对应动词为continue。此句描述过去发生的动作（had a quick dinner后），应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued。 58. According to the timetable, the plane will l________ (着陆) in twenty minutes. 【答案】land##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据时刻表，飞机将在二十分钟后着陆。所给中文提示为“着陆”，英文对应动词为land，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填land。 59. The weather looks bad, but a________ (实际上) it’s quite warm outside. 【答案】actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气看起来很糟，但实际上外面挺暖和的。结合首字母和中文提示，对应的英文单词是actually，用来补充说明真实情况。应填actually。 60. It’s not one of my favourite f________ (形式) of music. 【答案】forms##orms 【解析】 【详解】句意：它不是我最喜欢的音乐形式之一。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，后面需要接名词复数形式。结合首字母和中文提示，对应的英文单词是form，这里要变为复数形式forms。 X、书面表达（共1小题；20分） 61. 《英语周报》面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以“My 2025 and 2026”为题回顾2025年的生活经历以及展望新的一年。 写作要点： My experiences in 2025: trip, study... My resolutions for 2026: hobby, health... 要求：短文必须包含要点，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的, make up sb’s mind to do 下定决心做 My 2025 and 2026 2026 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2025 and show my resolutions in 2026. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My 2025 and 2026 2026 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2025 and show my resolutions in 2026. 2025 is a year full of memories. I made great progress in my study. I studied hard and got good grades in most of my exams. I also went on a wonderful trip with my family. We went to a beautiful beach. It was an unforgettable experience. In 2026, I plan to do more exercise, like running and playing basketball. I want to be healthier and more energetic. As for my hobby, I am going to read many interesting books, like adventure stories and science fiction. I hope that 2026 will bring me more joys and growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时以及一般将来时为主 明确要点：回顾2025，介绍学习、旅行经历，展望2026，围绕健康、爱好表明新年决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入词数，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，引出下文 主体段：回顾2025，介绍学习、旅行经历 结尾段：展望2026，围绕健康、爱好表明新年决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历 学习方面：made great progress/studied hard/got good grades/achievements/be good at等 旅行方面：went on a wonderful trip/went to a beautiful beach/unforgettable experience/take a journey等 要点二：计划 健康方面：plan to do more exercise/running and playing basketball/be healthier and more energetic/keep a balanced life等 爱好方面：read many interesting books/adventure stories and science fiction/stick to my plans/try my best/communicate with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潜山市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语期末测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：1. 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 2. 请考生务必将每小题答案填写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport is David’s brother good at? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 4. Who is much funnier according to the dialogue? A. Amy. B. Peter. C. Ella. 5. What does Mike want to improve? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He played table tennis. 7. Where was Jenny last Saturday? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Tom think life will be better? A. Because people will become richer. B. Because the environment will be nicer. C. Because traffic will be more convenient. 9. How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus or subway. 10. How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To see friends. B. To find work. C. To study English. 12. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Do housework. B. Buy clothes. C. Read books. 13. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It’s the same as that in Japan. B. It’s different from that in Japan. C. It’s better than that in Japan. 14. What are the shops in London like? A. They are smaller than those in Japan. B. They are as big as those in Japan. C. They’re bigger than those in Japan. 15. What doesn’t Anna like doing in London? A. Watching movies. B. Having breakfast. C. Going to the park. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tina’s Report Before the report The report was at least ________ minutes. Finished writing the report about ________ animals. Felt ________ and practised more. During the report Waited for the turn. ________ the note cards on the floor. Cared about what her ________ would think of her. Other students encouraged Tina and she did well. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When the movie star ________ on TV, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A. shared B. touched C. appeared D. hid 2. There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. is going to have 3. —As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you. —It’s really kind of you. A. possible B. important C. difficult D. expensive 4. —What do you think of Tom? —He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 5. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up 6. He always breaks his promises. ________, nobody wants to make friends with him. A. In fact B. For this reason C. For example D. However 7. I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. will come; comes 8. —Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less 9. — ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. —Thanks for helping me with my English project. —________! It was really nothing. A. No way B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. My pleasure VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____11____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____12____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____13____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____14____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____16____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____17____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his ____18____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____19____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____20____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 11. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing D. familiar 12. A. hardly B. finally C. loudly D. wisely 13. A. preferred B. needed C. tried D. answered 14. A. place B. life C. plan D. hobby 15. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared D. read 16. A. longer B. worse C. sadder D. bigger 17. A. look after B. listen to C. think about D. pick up 18. A. study B. sound C. plan D. dream 19. A. sent B. kept C. built D. touched 20. A. tasks B. recipes C. problems D. topics B Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that ____21____ you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to finish it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time ____22____ you won’t feel stressed (有压力的). Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very ____23____. If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ____24____ doing it! Small steps help you ____25____ little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. If you find that a plan is not working, you can make some ____26____. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay Just change your ____27____—you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find ____28____ way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be ____29____ to make changes when needed. Remember, good plans are like a map, which gives good ____30____ for your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 21. A. forms B. fits C. fills D. finishes 22. A. or B. so C. until D. and 23. A. real B. secret C. hard D. boring 24. A. start to B. fail to C. stick to D. forget to 25. A. perform B. improve C. achieve D. agree 26. A. mistakes B. challenges C. changes D. promises 27. A. date B. dream C. plan D. mind 28. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 29. A. tired B. sad C. afraid D. worried 30. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. information VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. ___31___ A: Really? ___32___ B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! ___33___ B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK, that’s it? B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: ___34___ B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. ___35___ B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A. What’s next? B. Can I help you? C. What do we need? D. How do you make it? E. It’s time to enjoy the salad. F. I usually make it by myself at home. G. How much salad dressing do we need? 第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 a. m.-10: 00 a. m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@l63.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7: 00 a. m.-10: 00 p. m. Telephone: 010-6261788 or 010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate (室友) I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone: 239-5478603 E- mail: room.to.rent@tom.com 36. If you want to improve your writing skills, which number can you call? A. 321-9649368 B. 010-6261788 C. 010-6261799 D. 239-5478603 37. If you are Alice’s roommate, how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A. $200 B. $100 C. $2400 D. $1200 38. Where can we probably find the information? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. B Zookeeper for One Day: Caring for Animals ● Site: Smithsonian’s National Zoo ● Time: October 24th, 2023 6:30-18:30 ● Ticket: 5 yuan per person This week’s after-school activity is coming! This time we will go into the animal world. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not know the hard work of the zookeepers. So now we invite you to be a zookeeper for one day. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals and doing some other work. Let’s take a look at one of our workdays. ● 7:00 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is to check (查看) on all the animals. We should make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We should give them a quick hello and try not to trouble their rest. ● 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion show begins! Our visitors are always surprised by the cleverness of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. ● 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦) . Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We care for the animals 365 days a year. ● More Information: Call us at 8065-7981 during 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 39. What can visitors do in the animal world? A. See all kinds of special animals. B. Enjoy many different local foods. C. Play with many sea animals face to face. D. Experience the hard work of the zookeepers. 40. When can we see the sea lion show? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:15 a.m. D. At 2:20 p.m. 41. What can you do if you want to get more information about the activity? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Visit the website. D. Make a phone call. 42. What can we learn from this passage? A. Every day, the keepers are busy cleaning the zoo. B. River otters and ravens are dangerous animals. C. The first thing we should do in the morning is to feed all the animals. D. If you want to be a zookeeper, you should learn to train animals. C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 43. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. D One day an old lady was in a shop. She saw a beautiful teacup (茶杯). She took it up and said to herself, “What a beautiful teacup! I love it.” Suddenly the teacup spoke, “Thank you, lady. But I was just some clay (陶土) a few days ago. Would you like to listen to my story?” The old lady was in surprise, but she soon answered, “Oh, dear! Go ahead.” “A few days ago, I was red and I was clay. An old man took me and patted (拍打) me over and over and I shouted, ‘Let me alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet!’” “Then he put me on a wheel and spun (旋转) me around and around. ‘Stop it! I’m getting dizzy (眩晕的)!’ I cried. But the old man only said, ‘Not yet.’” “Then he put me in the oven (炉子). It was too hot. I wanted to know why he wanted to burn me, and I knocked at the door and shouted. I could hear him saying the same word.” “Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up. But the door opened and he took me out and let me cool down. He placed me in front of a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did. I said, ‘That couldn’t be me. It’s beautiful. I’m beautiful.’” “Then the old man said, ‘I know it hurt to be patted. It made you dizzy to spin around on the wheel. It was extremely hot to be in the oven. If I didn’t do those things, you wouldn’t be such a beautiful teacup as you are now.’” 47. The teacup was only some ________ a few days ago. A. clay B. glass C. sand D. plastic 48. According to the story, which is the right order to show how the old man made the teacup? a.Took it out and cooled it down. b.Patted it over and over again. c.Put it in an oven and burnt it. d.Put it on a wheel and spun it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 49. What can we infer (推断) about the process (步骤) of making a teacup? A. It is a very simple and easy process. B. The spinning process is not important. C. The whole process is hard for the clay. D. The clay enjoys being spun around. E Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年) , so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to find time to do them all. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to use their time well. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing opinions. 51. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 记住 B. 管理 C. 完成 D. 计算 52. What’s the best title of the text? A. Ways to Make Children Do Chores B. Different Opinions on Children’s Play C. Benefits of Doing Chores D. Learning to Plan Time through Chores F From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 53. How did Fiona try to treat everyone? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we want true friends? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，25分） IX、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always r________ (准备好) to help us with our studies. 57. They c________ (继续) working after they had a quick dinner. 58. According to the timetable, the plane will l________ (着陆) in twenty minutes. 59. The weather looks bad, but a________ (实际上) it’s quite warm outside. 60. It’s not one of my favourite f________ (形式) of music. X、书面表达（共1小题；20分） 61. 《英语周报》面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以“My 2025 and 2026”为题回顾2025年的生活经历以及展望新的一年。 写作要点： My experiences in 2025: trip, study... My resolutions for 2026: hobby, health... 要求：短文必须包含要点，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的, make up sb’s mind to do 下定决心做 My 2025 and 2026 2026 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2025 and show my resolutions in 2026. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $