Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 以“词-句-块-篇”递进式训练构建单元语言能力体系，聚焦道德主题词汇语法应用与语境表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|11题|词形转换（名/形/副/否定）|词根衍生→词性变化→语义关联| |单句语法填空|11题|动词形式/时态/词性转换|语法规则→语境应用→真题迁移（如2019全国Ⅰ卷）| |主题词块默写|20题|道德场景核心词汇|主题场景→高频词块→表达储备| |微写作翻译|9题|主题语境句子翻译|词汇语法→词块整合→意义表达|

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 学生版 Round 1: 派生词梳理 1. moral n.道德→_________adj.道德的→_________adv.道德上→ _________adj. 不道德的 2. respond v. 回应 → _________n.回应 → _________adj. 负责的 → _________n.责任 3. rejection n.拒绝→_________v.拒绝→_________ adj.被拒绝的 4. appoint v.任命→_________n.任命→_________adj.被任命的 5. election n.选举→_________v.选举→_________ adj.被选举的 6. publish v.出版→_________n.出版→_________n.出版商 7. retire v.退休→_________n.退休→_________adj.退休的 8. replace v.替换→_________n.替换→_________ adj.可替换的 9. accident n.事故→_________ adj.意外的→_________adv.意外地 10. harm n.伤害→_________adj.有害的→_________adv.无害地 11. flexible adj.灵活的→_________n.灵活性→_________ adv.灵活地 Round 2: 单句语法填空 1. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36⁃year⁃old business. 2. Scientists _________(respond) by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 3. These days, it is not unusual for 10⁃ to 12⁃year⁃olds _________(publish) their own websites or for second and third graders to begin computer classes 4. When all those had been done, the road surface _________(replace). 5. When he looked down, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 6. I told him how _________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco⁃friendly options. 7. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 8. He _________(elect) to be a president of the student union. Who did you vote for in the last presidential _________(elect)? 9. Feeling hurt by the _________(reject),she bit her lip and quietly walked away. 10. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _________(flexible)options to exercise. 11. The woman was waiting at my apartment at the _________（appoint） time to take me to Disney World. Round 3: 主题词块默写 1. 关系紧张_________ 2. 获得奖学金 _________ 3. 害怕_________ 4. 遥远的地方 _________ 5. 泪流满面 _________ 6. 处于绝望中 _________ 7. 低语 _________ 8. 意外事件_________ 9. 绊倒_________ 10. 跛行_________  11. 因此 _________ 12. 急救 _________ 13. 意外事故_________ 14. 互相协助 _________ 15. 咬伤 _________ 16. 精力充沛的 _________ 17. 做出反应_________ 18. 帮助某人度过困难时期_________ 19. 诊所_________ 20.做手术_________ Round 4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 在紧张时期，他们选择将问题托付给调解者，展现了他们寻求和平的美德。 In times of _________, they chose to__________________to a mediator, __________________ of seeking peace. 2. 她获得奖学金不仅是因为成绩，还因为她积极帮助他人。 She was awarded __________________for her grades_________for her active help to others. 3. 因此，我们选举她作为我们道德价值观和美德的代表。 _________, we _________as the representative of our _________. 4. 面对意外事故，他毫不犹豫地提供急救，展现了他的勇气和同情心。 __________________, he didn't hesitate to provide _________, _________ his courage and compassion. 5. 当她看到一位老人摔倒时，她迅速上前帮助，体现了善良这一美德。 When she saw an elderly man _________, she quickly _________ embodying _________ of kindness. 6. 尽管被狗咬了，他还是冷静地清洗了伤口，展现了他的耐心。 Despite_________ by a dog, he calmly cleaned the wound, __________________. 7. 他总是精力充沛、阳光自信，因为他热爱生活。 __________________, ___________________________because he loved life! 8. 她向朋友低声诉说了自己的困境，信赖朋友在道德上的支持。 She _________to her friend about _________, _________in her friend's __________________. 9. 尽管他通常比较被动，但他在困难时期积极地支持朋友。 Though he was usually _________, he ___________________________ a difficult time. 教师版 Round 1: 派生词梳理 1. moral n.道德→moral adj.道德的→morally adv.道德上→ immoral adj. 不道德的 2. respond v. 回应 → response n.回应 → responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n.责任 3. rejection n.拒绝→reject v.拒绝→rejected adj.被拒绝的 4. appoint v.任命→appointment n.任命→appointed adj.被任命的 5. election n.选举→elect v.选举→elected adj.被选举的 6. publish v.出版→publication n.出版→publisher n.出版商 7. retire v.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 8. replace v.替换→replacement n.替换→replaceable adj.可替换的 9. accident n.事故→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地 10. harm n.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmlessly adv.无害地 11. flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性→flexibly adv.灵活地 Round 2: 单句语法填空 1. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36⁃year⁃old business. 2. Scientists have responded (respond) by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.[2019全国Ⅰ卷] 3. These days, it is not unusual for 10⁃ to 12⁃year⁃olds to publish (publish) their own websites or for second and third graders to begin computer classes. 4. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced (replace).  5. When he looked down, he accidentally (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 6. I told him how harmful (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco⁃friendly options. 7. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 8. He was elected(elect) to be a president of the student union . Who did you vote for in the last presidential election(elect)? 9. Feeling hurt by the rejection (reject),she bit her lip and quietly walked away. 10. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible (flexible)options to exercise. 11. The woman was waiting at my apartment at the appointed（appoint） time to take me to Disney World. Round 3: 主题词块默写 1. 关系紧张 tension 2. 获得奖学金 win a scholarship 3. 害怕scare 4. 遥远的地方 faraway 5. 泪流满面 in tears 6. 处于绝望中 in despair 7. 低语 whisper 8. 意外事件accident 9. 绊倒trip over 10. 跛行limp  11. 因此 therefore 12. 急救 first aid 13. 意外事故 accident 14. 互相协助 assist each other 15. 咬伤 bite 16. 精力充沛的 energetic 17. 做出反应respond to 18. 帮助某人度过困难时期carry sb. through sth. 19. 诊所clinic 20.做手术perform an operation Round 4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 在紧张时期，他们选择将问题托付给调解者，展现了他们寻求和平的美德。 In times of tension, they chose to entrust their problems to a mediator, showing their virtue of seeking peace. 2. 她获得奖学金不仅是因为成绩，还因为她积极帮助他人。 She was awarded the scholarship not only for her grades but also for her active help to others. 3. 因此，我们选举她作为我们道德价值观和美德的代表。 Therefore, we elected her as the representative of our moral values and virtues. 4. 面对意外事故，他毫不犹豫地提供急救，展现了他的勇气和同情心。 In the face of the accident, he didn't hesitate to provide first aid, showing his courage and compassion. 5. 当她看到一位老人摔倒时，她迅速上前帮助，体现了善良这一美德。 When she saw an elderly man trip over, she quickly assisted him, embodying the virtue of kindness. 6. 尽管被狗咬了，他还是冷静地清洗了伤口，展现了他的耐心。 Despite being bitten by a dog, he calmly cleaned the wound, showing his patience. 7. 他总是精力充沛、阳光自信，因为他热爱生活。 He was always energetic, sunny and confident because he loved life! 8. 她向朋友低声诉说了自己的困境，信赖朋友在道德上的支持。 She whispered to her friend about her dilemma, trusting in her friend's moral support. 9. 尽管他通常比较被动，但他在困难时期积极地支持朋友。 Though he was usually passive, he actively carried his friend through a difficult time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $