Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→ vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→ n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→ n．反应；回答；回复 5．scholarship n．奖学金→ n．学者 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→ n．约会；任命；委任→ adj.约定的；指定的 8．elect vt.选举；推选→ n．选举；推选；当选 9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 → adj.令人恐惧的 10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ n．精力；活力；能量 11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→ adj.意外的；偶然的→ adv.偶然地 12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→ vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转 13．assist vt.帮助；援助→ n．助理；助手→ n．帮助；援助 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adv.有害地→ adj.无害的 一、单句语法填空 1．They performed an (operate) on the patient to remove the tumor. 2．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 3．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly (further) our understanding of the outer space. 4．What you have done may result in (tense). 5． (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 6．As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when (apply) for a post. 7．With the final project deadline (approach) and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. 8．The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 9．His application to join the school club was met with (reject) because the team was already full. 10．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more (energy) than I expected. 11．When the people present at the meeting heard the noise, they were nearly (scare) to death. 12．She told her son that playing computer games too much was (harm) to him. 13．Print texts cannot be entirely (replace) in education. 14．If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class activities. 15．Let’s congratulate the couple on/ upon their happy (marry). 16．Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online, (leak) your information． 17．This (energy) young man left a good impression on us. 18．We tend (get) in touch with others online. 19．We were very excited to see the red sun from the sea when we arrived at the beach.(rise) 20．With the exam approaching, I find myself (work) harder than before. 21．So those who enter art have been expected to finish the four years and get many (scholarship). 22．With four (lap) to go, he kept pace with the leaders. 23． (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. 24．I’m not the (flexible) person in the world, but I can guarantee my knees were up next to my ears. 25．She left the room in (tear) so I went after her. 26．Over any meaningful period, most people’s (income) are increasing. 27．I will be discussing the situation with (colleague) tomorrow. 28．The old man smiled (faint) at his neighbor and slowly walked in. 29．The food was excellent — I had no cause for (complain). 30．He (whisper) to me that he was afraid. 二、单词拼写 31．You must keep the three important (原则) of teamwork in mind. 32．As one of the best employers, it offers (灵活的) working hours and high salaries. 33．An (精力充沛的) person is very active and does not feel tired at all. 34．The last two (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient. 35．The director described her own (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. 36．This is a book that displays the considerable (奖学金) of its author. 37．If you want to be (出版), it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 38．As we know, watching violence on TV really (伤害) children. 39．If he set his alarm clock for (午夜), it would wake the whole house. 40．He was responsible for hiring and firing (员工). 三、完成句子 41．这座公园像一个奇幻世界，吸引着每一位游客。 (appeal) The park is like a magical world, every visitor. 42．听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, . 43．从公园里穿过时，我们可以看见许多可爱的动物。 , we can see lots of lovely animals. 44．随着端午节的临近, 我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛, 以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 45．我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。 As we all know, nothing is . 46．在同学们热情地为他们加油下，每个班级选出的队员都努力争取得分。 , all the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores. 47．我往往在每个学期的开始就会给每个科目设立目标。 I for every subject at the beginning of each term. 48．相比之下，很多人倾向于选择有机食品。 , many people . 49．前门大街有600年的历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。 Qianmen Street, , is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 50．这个故事表明，那些不盲目听别人批评或赞扬的人更有可能获得他们所追求的东西。 likely to obtain what they are pursuing. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 51 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 52 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 53 (send) by the Chinese government. 54 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 55 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 56 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 57 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 58 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 59 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 60 helping people there. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hundred students from six high schools in New Bedford, the US,spent Youth Day of Caring helping non-profit organizations (非营利组织) in the area. 61 (support) by a local volunteer organization, the activity is organized every spring for high school students. Students’ 62 (reason) for volunteering are different — to complete community service hours, widen their experience, or 63 (simple) because they like to help. “I like helping,” said Angely Diaz, one of the volunteers. “This is the world we live in. We have to take care 64 it.” Angely and several of her classmates cleaned the grounds at the Buttonwood Park Zoo, 65 she has been visiting since she was a child, and where she especially loves the elephants. Another two students, Savannah Sousa and Isander Algerin, 66 (invite) by their P.E. teacher to take part. They were among 14 of their school’s football players 67 (work) at a farm. They planted potatoes in a  children’s garden and others will grow them all summer. “I’m  interested in cooking,” Savannah said. “ 68 is good to see where the food we use comes from.” “This day gives young people the chance 69 (see) how important it is to give back to your community,” said Victoria Grasela, one of the organizers. “They can learn how 70 (meaning) it is to help others.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的 10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转 13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 一、单句语法填空 1．They performed an (operate) on the patient to remove the tumor. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对病人进行了手术以切除肿瘤。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处需填可数名词单数形式，作动词performed的宾语，operate的名词形式为operation，表示“手术”，“perform an operation on sb” 意为“为某人做手术”，符合语境。故填operation。 2．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 【答案】being prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想真正全方位体验一番，就应该一大早去悉尼的鱼市，观看鱼被准备好待售的过程。此处为“watch + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the fish与prepare之间是被动关系，即鱼是被准备的，需用被动形式；同时watch强调“观看动作正在进行”，故应用“being + 过去分词”形式，构成现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，being prepared既体现被动关系，又符合“观看鱼正在被准备”的语境。故填being prepared。 3．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly (further) our understanding of the outer space. 【答案】furthering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地增进我们对外太空的了解。本句谓语为will allow，此处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填furthering。 4．What you have done may result in (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：你所做的事可能会导致关系紧张。作介词的宾语，用名词tension，不可数。故填tension。 5． (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 【答案】Turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身，我看到了一位白发老人。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后无连词连接，逗号后是主谓宾结构完整的句子，故逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语。turn与I是主谓关系，即“我转身”，此空应是现在分词turning，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Turning。 6．As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when (apply) for a post. 【答案】applying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正如经常发生的那样，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。本句已有谓语are likely to be turned down，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填applying。 7．With the final project deadline (approach) and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于最终项目截止日期日益临近，且仍有许多细节未完成，该团队夜以继日地工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，approach与宾语deadline之间为主动关系，且强调“临近”这一动作正在进行，因此需用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。 8．The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 【答案】meaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长春四五月份的气候很温和，这意味着一直是游览的好时机。空处为非谓语动词，“mean”与前面整个句子构成主动关系，所以用现在分词“meaning”作状语。故填meaning。 9．His application to join the school club was met with (reject) because the team was already full. 【答案】rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入学校俱乐部的申请遭到了拒绝，因为队伍已经满了。此处需用名词作介词“with”的宾语，reject是动词，意为“拒绝”，其对应的名词形式是rejection，意为“拒绝”，为不可数名词。故填rejection。 10．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more (energy) than I expected. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 11．When the people present at the meeting heard the noise, they were nearly (scare) to death. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出席会议的人听到那声音，都吓得要命。空处应填形容词作表语，be scared to death“吓得要死”，故填scared。 12．She told her son that playing computer games too much was (harm) to him. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她告诉儿子，玩太多电脑游戏对他有害。空处在句中作表语，需用形容词形式；harm是名词或动词，意为“伤害；损害”，其形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，常用于be harmful to结构中，表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。 13．Print texts cannot be entirely (replace) in education. 【答案】replaced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在教育中，印刷文本不能被完全替代。分析句子可知，句子主语 “Print texts(印刷文本)”与动词“replace(替代)”之间是被动关系，即“印刷文本不能被完全替代”，应用被动语态，句中已有be动词的否定形式cannot be，因此需将replace变为过去分词形式replaced。故填replaced。 14．If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class activities. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我足够幸运赢得这次选举，我首先会做的事情就是丰富我们学生的课外活动。根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式election作宾语表示“选举”。故填election。 15．Let’s congratulate the couple on/ upon their happy (marry). 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们祝贺这对夫妇的幸福婚姻。空处作介词宾语，前面有形容词happy修饰，应填名词形式。故填marriage。 16．Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online, (leak) your information． 【答案】leaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您使用公共电脑进行网上购物，您的私人信息将会被记录在电脑中，从而导致您的信息泄露。此处leak与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaking。 17．This (energy) young man left a good impression on us. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个精力充沛的年轻人给我们留下了很好的印象。修饰名词man用形容词energetic“精力充沛的；充满活力的”，作定语。故填energetic。 18．We tend (get) in touch with others online. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们倾向于在网上与他人取得联系。tend to do sth.“趋向于做某事，往往会做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to get。 19．We were very excited to see the red sun from the sea when we arrived at the beach.(rise) 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达海滩时，看到红太阳从海上升起，我们非常兴奋。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语sun和rise为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填rising。 20．With the exam approaching, I find myself (work) harder than before. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试临近，我发现自己比以前更努力了。这里考查“find + 宾语（myself） + 宾语补足语”的结构；myself与work为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填working。 21．So those who enter art have been expected to finish the four years and get many (scholarship). 【答案】scholarships 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，那些进入艺术领域的人有望完成四年的学习，并获得许多奖学金。分析句子可知，“get”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“scholarship”意为“奖学金”，为可数名词，“many”后应用其复数形式“scholarships”。故填scholarships。 22．With four (lap) to go, he kept pace with the leaders. 【答案】laps 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在还有四圈时，他与领跑者保持了同步。four后接可数名词lap“(跑道的) 一圈”的复数形式laps，作宾语。故填laps。 23． (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. 【答案】Bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，这个邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们换掉狗。分析句子结构，句子的谓语动词是refused，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语postman和bite之间是被动关系，需填过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Bitten。 24．I’m not the (flexible) person in the world, but I can guarantee my knees were up next to my ears. 【答案】most flexible 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我不是世界上最灵活的人，但我可以保证我的膝盖能贴到耳朵旁边。句中有the，且in the world限定比较范围，空处需填形容词最高级。flexible多音节词，多音节形容词的最高级由most+形容词原形构成。故填most flexible。 25．She left the room in (tear) so I went after her. 【答案】tears 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。in tears“流着泪”为固定搭配。故填tears。 26．Over any meaningful period, most people’s (income) are increasing. 【答案】incomes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在任何有意义的时期内，大多数人的收入都在增长。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填名词作主语，且根据句中are可知，主语应为复数形式；所给词income为可数名词，意为“收入”，其复数形式incomes，符合语境。故填incomes。 27．I will be discussing the situation with (colleague) tomorrow. 【答案】colleagues 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：明天我将和同事讨论这个情况。colleague是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填colleagues。 28．The old man smiled (faint) at his neighbor and slowly walked in. 【答案】faintly 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人对邻居微微一笑，缓缓走了进去。修饰动词smile用副词faintly，作状语。故填faintly。 29．The food was excellent — I had no cause for (complain). 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：饭菜好极了，我没理由抱怨。根据前文for可知，空处应用名词形式complaint“抱怨；埋怨”，此处表抽象含义，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填complaint。 30．He (whisper) to me that he was afraid. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查时态。句意：他低声对我说他很害怕。空处作主句谓语，结合从句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 二、单词拼写 31．You must keep the three important (原则) of teamwork in mind. 【答案】principles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你必须牢记团队合作的三个重要原则。根据汉语提示“原则”，对应的名词是principle；空前有基数词“three”修饰，需用复数形式principles作宾语。故填principles。 32．As one of the best employers, it offers (灵活的) working hours and high salaries. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为最好的雇主之一，它提供灵活的工作时间和高薪。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰working hours，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，故填flexible。 33．An (精力充沛的) person is very active and does not feel tired at all. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个精力充沛的人非常活跃，一点也不觉得累。根据汉语提示和An以及person可知，空处应用表示“精力充沛的”的形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词person。故填energetic。 34．The last two (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient. 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词。句意：过去的二十年见证了先进的技术使人们的生活更加便利。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，根据句中two可知，应用复数形式decades，表示过去的两个十年。故填decades。 35．The director described her own (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. 【答案】moral 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，导演描述了自己在拍摄这部电影时所面临的道德困境。根据所给汉语提示“道德上的”可知，此处应用形容词moral，作定语，修饰名词dilemma。故填moral。 36．This is a book that displays the considerable (奖学金) of its author. 【答案】scholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一本表现作者重大学术成就的书。表示“奖学金”使用名词scholarship，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填scholarship。 37．If you want to be (出版), it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 【答案】published 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想出版作品，提交一份完美的、手法专业的原稿是至关重要的。根据汉语提示“出版”可知，此处应用动词publish；if引导条件状语从句的主语you与publish之间为被动关系，即“你（的作品）被出版”，所以应用过去分词形式published与to be构成不定式的被动式。故填published。 38．As we know, watching violence on TV really (伤害) children. 【答案】harms 【详解】考查动词。句意：正如我们所知，看电视上的暴力节目确实会伤害孩子。表示“伤害”使用动词harm，结合句意及know可知描述一个事实使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填harms。 39．If he set his alarm clock for (午夜), it would wake the whole house. 【答案】midnight 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他把闹钟定在午夜，整座房子都会被吵醒。根据汉语提示“午夜”可知，空格处应用单词“midnight”，意为“午夜”，名词词性，作宾语。故填midnight。 40．He was responsible for hiring and firing (员工). 【答案】staff 【详解】考查名词。句意：他负责雇佣和解雇员工。表示“员工”应用staff，为集合名词，作宾语。故填staff。 三、完成句子 41．这座公园像一个奇幻世界，吸引着每一位游客。 (appeal) The park is like a magical world, every visitor. 【答案】appealing to 【详解】考查现在分词。“吸引”为“appeal to”,与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing to。 42．听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, . 【答案】tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 【详解】考查名词、短语和独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，空格处用独立主格结构作状语；再根据所给句意可知，表示“幸福和感激的泪水”可用短语tears of happiness and gratitude；表示“涌上双眼”可用短语well up in his eyes，且此处用短语的现在分词形式表示主动和正在进行的动作。故答案为tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes。 43．从公园里穿过时，我们可以看见许多可爱的动物。 , we can see lots of lovely animals. 【答案】Walking through the park 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“从公园里穿过时”，“从……穿过”用短语walk through表示，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；“公园”用名词park表示，用定冠词the表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking through the park。 44．随着端午节的临近, 我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛, 以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】in memory of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“为纪念”短语为in memory of，作状语。故填in memory of。 45．我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。 As we all know, nothing is . 【答案】more precious than health 【详解】考查形容词比较级和名词。根据句意可知，“比……更珍贵”译为“more precious than”，其中precious的比较级为“more precious”；“健康”译为health，在句中作介词than的宾语。故填more precious than health。 46．在同学们热情地为他们加油下，每个班级选出的队员都努力争取得分。 , all the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores. 【答案】With their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically 【详解】考查with复合结构。根据句意及提示可知，“在同学们热情地为他们加油下”，即“有同学们热情地为他们加油”，作伴随状语，可看为with复合结构；其中“同学们”作介词with的宾语，用名词词组“their classmates”；“热情地为他们加油”用动词短语“cheer them on enthusiastically”，作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语their classmates之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填With their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically。 47．我往往在每个学期的开始就会给每个科目设立目标。 I for every subject at the beginning of each term. 【答案】tend to set goals/tend to set a goal 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“往往设立目标”，“往往做某事”是固定短语tend to do sth.，“设立目标”是set goals/set a goal，句子描述经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此tend用原形，故填tend to set goals/tend to set a goal。 48．相比之下，很多人倾向于选择有机食品。 , many people . 【答案】 By contrast tend to choose organic food 【详解】考查短语和时态。“相比之下”用短语by contrast；“倾向于做某事”用短语tend to do sth.；“选择”用动词choose；“有机食品”用短语organic food。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填By contrast; tend to choose organic food。 49．前门大街有600年的历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。 Qianmen Street, , is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 【答案】with a history of 600 years 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“有……年的历史”用介词短语with a history of...years，本空用with a history of 600 years，作后置定语，修饰Qianmen Street。故填with a history of 600 years。 50．这个故事表明，那些不盲目听别人批评或赞扬的人更有可能获得他们所追求的东西。 likely to obtain what they are pursuing. 【答案】This story indicates that those not blindly listening to other’s criticism or praise are more 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语。表示“这个故事”用this story，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。“表明”用indicate，此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This story为第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数indicates。后接that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。宾语从句中：“那些人”用those，在从句中作主语；“不盲目听别人批评或赞扬的”作后置定语，修饰those，用现在分词短语not blindly listening to others’ criticism or praise，其中blindly“盲目地”为副词修饰动词listening；表示“更有可能做某事”用be more likely to do sth.，主语为those，be动词用are。故填This story indicates that those not blindly listening to other’s criticism or praise are more。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 51 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 52 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 53 (send) by the Chinese government. 54 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 55 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 56 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 57 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 58 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 59 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 60 helping people there. 【答案】 51．whether/if 52．the 53．sent 54．To be 55．asking 56．granted 57．which/that 58．countries 59．difference 60．To 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了詹冰冰对母亲作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问感到不满，怀疑这么做是否值得，但是当她提到母亲在坦桑尼亚所做的工作后，有所改观。 51．考查宾语从句。句意：詹冰冰和一些人对此表示怀疑，因为他们认为中国还有很多地区仍需要发展，所以这样做是否值得还有待商榷。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“because China also has many areas that are still in need of development”可知，空处是“是否值得”之意，用whether或者if引导。故填whether/if。 52．考查冠词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。时间状语for the last two years意为“在过去的两年里”。故填the。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。此处send与a part of a medical team构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。 54．考查固定短语。句意：老实说，当她母亲第一次前往非洲时，她感到很沮丧。固定搭配to be honest表示“老实说”。首字母大写。故填To be。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她对母亲不事先征求她的意见就擅自离开这件事感到很不满。介词without后跟动名词，作宾语。故填asking。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，生活条件与我们所习惯的截然不同。固定搭配take sth. for granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。 57．考查定语从句。句意：许多在中国较为罕见的严重疾病，在这个国家却相当常见。空处引导定语从句，先行词是diseases，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 58．考查名词。句意：如今，不仅坦桑尼亚人从这家医院受益，邻国的民众也从中获益。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，country意为“国家”为可数名词，泛指多个国家，用复数形式。故填countries。 59．考查名词。句意：这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。固定搭配make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 60．考查介词。句意：她的母亲以及她的团队一直致力于帮助那里的民众。固定搭配devote oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hundred students from six high schools in New Bedford, the US,spent Youth Day of Caring helping non-profit organizations (非营利组织) in the area. 61 (support) by a local volunteer organization, the activity is organized every spring for high school students. Students’ 62 (reason) for volunteering are different — to complete community service hours, widen their experience, or 63 (simple) because they like to help. “I like helping,” said Angely Diaz, one of the volunteers. “This is the world we live in. We have to take care 64 it.” Angely and several of her classmates cleaned the grounds at the Buttonwood Park Zoo, 65 she has been visiting since she was a child, and where she especially loves the elephants. Another two students, Savannah Sousa and Isander Algerin, 66 (invite) by their P.E. teacher to take part. They were among 14 of their school’s football players 67 (work) at a farm. They planted potatoes in a  children’s garden and others will grow them all summer. “I’m  interested in cooking,” Savannah said. “ 68 is good to see where the food we use comes from.” “This day gives young people the chance 69 (see) how important it is to give back to your community,” said Victoria Grasela, one of the organizers. “They can learn how 70 (meaning) it is to help others.” 【答案】 61．Supported 62．reasons 63．simply 64．of 65．which 66．were invited 67．working 68．It 69．to see 70．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国新贝德福德六所高中的一百名学生花时间参加“青年关爱日”活动，帮助该地区的非营利组织。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动由当地的一个志愿者组织支持，每年春天为高中生组织。本句已有谓语动词is organized，空处需用非谓语动词，作状语，动词support“支持”与主句主语the activity之间是被动关系，用过去分词supported，作状语，句首字母需大写。故填Supported。 62．考查名词复数。句意：学生做志愿者的原因各不相同——完成社区服务时间，拓宽他们的经验，或者仅仅是因为他们喜欢帮助别人。本空作主语，用名词reason“原因”，由空后动词are可知，用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 63．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰空后的原因状语从句，需用副词simply“仅仅，只是”，作状语。故填simply。 64．考查固定短语。句意：我们必须照顾好它。take care of...“照顾……”，为固定短语。故填of。 65．考查定语从句。句意：安吉莉和她的几个同学清理了巴特伍德公园动物园的场地，她从小就经常去那里，她特别喜欢那里的大象。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Buttonwood Park Zoo，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作has been visiting的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 66．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：另外两名学生，萨凡纳·索萨和伊桑德尔·阿尔格林，被他们的体育老师邀请参加。本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且invite“邀请”与主语Another two students为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词需用were。故填were invited。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是该校14名在农场工作的足球运动员中的一员。本句已有be动词were，空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词football players，动词work与名词football players之间是主动关系，用现在分词working。故填working。 68．考查it作形式主语。句意：看到我们所用的食物来自哪里是很好的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，本空用it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写，真正的主语是动词不定式to see where the food we use comes from。故填It。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：组织者之一维多利亚·格拉塞拉说：“这一天给了年轻人一个机会，让他们看到回馈社区是多么重要。”chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，为固定搭配，空处需用动词see的不定式，作后置定语。故填to see。 70．考查形容词。句意：他们可以了解帮助他人是多么有意义。此处是how引导的感叹句，作宾语从句，其结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，此处需用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填meaningful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $