U4 A 课时同步训练 ReadingⅡ-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4 Digital life，涵盖词汇变形、语法应用及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过课时同步训练衔接前后内容，以刷基础（如单词适当形式填空、翻译句子）为刷能力（完形填空、阅读理解）搭建学习支架，帮助学生从词汇巩固逐步过渡到语篇综合运用。 其亮点在于采用分层训练设计，基础题融入地方调研题（如2026黑龙江佳木斯调研）夯实语言能力，能力题选用大数据、移动支付等科普题材培养思维品质，解析详细且课件支持编辑跳转。学生能分层提升英语应用能力，教师可高效开展针对性教学。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 4 Digital life 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （ReadingⅡ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2026黑龙江佳木斯调研】When travelling in Singapore, you can ________ （simple） speak putonghua a lot of the time. simply 【解析】句意为：在新加坡旅游时，很多时候你可以只说普通话。设空处修饰动 词speak，应用副词，故填simply。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the _________ （amaze） Longmen Grottoes （龙门石窟）. amazing 【解析】句意为：当你去洛阳旅游时，不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。 Longmen Grottoes指物，此处应用形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）作定语，修饰 Longmen Grottoes。故填amazing。 3.【2026江苏连云港质检】Though DeepSeek has many ____________ （advantage）, we can’t depend on it completely. advantages 【解析】句意为：尽管DeepSeek有很多优点，但我们不能完全依靠它。advantage 意为“优点”，符合语境，其为可数名词，空前有many，故填advantages。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.The __________ （deliver） of the package was delayed because of bad weather conditions. delivery 【解析】句意为：由于恶劣的天气状况，包裹的递送被推迟了。空处应用deliver 的名词形式delivery。结合was，故填delivery。 5.【2025浙江温州期中】I cooked some ________（dish） that people often eat in China. dishes 【解析】dish意为“菜肴”，是可数名词；根据some可知，空处应使用可数名词 复数。故填dishes。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） join order payment problem show 6.Thanks to the electronic _________, people needn’t take money when they go shopping. payment 【解析】句意为：多亏了电子支付，人们在购物时不必带钱。根据people needn’t take money when they go shopping并结合备选词可知,此处指“电子 支付”，故填payment。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.【2026江苏徐州期中】Tom’s teacher encouraged him _________ in the school speech contest. to join 【解析】句意为：汤姆的老师鼓励他参加学校的演讲比赛。根据语境及备选词可 知选join；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故 填to join。 刷基础 返回目录 11 8.Yesterday, I _________a delicious pizza for dinner on my mobile phone. ordered 【解析】句意为：昨天，我在手机上订了一份美味的比萨饼作为晚餐。根据空后 内容可知order（订购）符合语境。根据Yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填 ordered。 知识拓展 order作名词，意为“顺序；次序；命令；指示；订单；订购”；作动词，意为 “命令；指挥；订购；预定；整理；安排”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 9.你应该考虑一下别人，不要总是大声说话。（think about） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 10.【2026浙江温州质检】父母建议我不要把宠物兔独自留在家里。（advise sb not to do sth） _______________________________________________________________________ You should think about other people and don’t talk loudly all the time. My parents advised me not to leave my pet rabbit alone at home. 刷基础 返回目录 13 11.教室里很安静，除了一个钟表的声音。（except for） _______________________________________________________________________ 12.我盼望着实现我的梦想。（look forward to） _______________________________________________________________________ The classroom was quiet, except for the sound of a clock. I’m looking forward to making my dream come true. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2025河南商丘期末】#1 see app easy wait habit with develop number improve into Have you noticed a phenomenon （现象）? After we listen to certain songs on a music 13. _____, we may pleasantly find that the recommended （被推荐的） songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 14. _________ for us on the homepage. app waiting 刷基础 返回目录 15 All of these are based on big data. Big data is no longer only about 15. _________, but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 16. ________ and interests. In the past few years, people have 17. ______ big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 18. ______ a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travellers’ reviews, but also tells people which place needs to be 19. __________. numbers habits seen with improved 刷基础 返回目录 Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction in order to better serve social and economic 20. _____________.Big data will be put 21. ______ greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transport. We believe that big data will make our lives 22. ________ and better. Do you expect it?#1.5 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。 development into easier 刷基础 返回目录 13. _____ app 【解析】句意为：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现推 荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据we listen to certain songs可知此处指在音乐 应用程序上。结合a，故填app。 14. _________ waiting 【解析】句意为：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上 等着我们。结合所给单词和空后的for us可知，此处为短语wait for sb，意为 “等待某人”；结合are和语境可知填waiting。 刷基础 返回目录 18 15. _________ numbers 【解析】句意为：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们的生活中几乎每个 部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和“Big data is no longer only about…”可知，此处表示大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，可数名词 number（数字）符合语境；空前无限定词，所以空处应填number的复数形式，故 填numbers。 16. ________ habits 【解析】句意见上一题解析。结合所给单词和空前的shopping可知，此处指“购 物习惯”，可数名词habit（习惯）符合语境；空前无限定词，所以空处应填 habit的复数形式，故填habits。 刷基础 返回目录 19 17. ______ seen 【解析】句意为：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国被使用得更频繁。结 合所给单词和句意可知，动词see（看见）符合语境；根据In the past few years和have可知，此处为现在完成时，故填seen。 18. ______ with 【解析】句意为：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家的名胜古迹的信息。 固定短语provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 刷基础 返回目录 20 19. __________ improved 【解析】句意为：这些信息不仅显示了旅行者的评价，而且告知人们哪个地方需 要被改进。结合所给单词和“which place needs to be…”可知，improve （提高；改善）符合语境。固定短语sth needs to be done意为“某事需要被 做”，空处应填improve的过去分词，故填improved。 20. _____________ development 【解析】根据social and economic和所给单词可知，此处表示社会和经济的发展， 且空处应用名词，develop的名词形式development符合语境。故填development。 刷基础 返回目录 21 21. ______ into 【解析】根据“be put… greater use”可知，此处应使用短语be put into use， 意为“被投入使用”，故填into。 22. ________ easier 【解析】句意为：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活更安逸、更美好。根据“make our lives… and better”和所给单词可知，此处表示让我们的生活变得更安逸、 更美好，空处应填形容词easy的比较级easier。 刷基础 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：193 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【2025原创】 The Convenience of Paying In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we . .1. . is changing. Not long ago, we had to use . .2. . for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great . .3. . for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the . .4. . is done. It’s much faster than using cash.#3.1 刷能力 返回目录 23 The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really . .5. ..You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily. These new payment methods also . .6. . us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time. However, we should still be careful. . .7. . our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious （恶意的） networks could . .8. . your payment information. All in all, . .9. . payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you . .10. . something, you can choose the best way to pay.#3.3.1 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了支付方式的改革。 刷能力 返回目录 24 1.( ) A.look B.sell C.pay D.get C 【解析】句意为：我们的支付方式也在改变。look意为“看”；sell意为“出 售”；pay意为“支付”；get意为“得到”。根据前文we often need to buy things及下文可知支付方式发生了改变。故选C项。 知识拓展 on sale意为“出售；上市”。 刷能力 返回目录 25 2.( ) A.cards B.cash C.phones D.apps B 【解析】句意为：不久前，我们每次买东西都不得不用现金。card意为“卡片”； cash意为“现金”；phone意为“电话”；app意为“应用程序”。根据“We had to count it carefully.”可知此处指使用现金。故选B项。 知识拓展 carefully意为“小心地”，其形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。 3.( ) A.choice B.chore C.chance D.check A 【解析】句意为：对于人们来说，它们是一个很好的选择。choice意为“选择”； chore意为“家庭杂务”；chance意为“机会”；check意为“检查”。根据后文 You just need to swipe the card可知这是一个很好的选择。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 4.( ) A.job B.task C.payment D.work C 【解析】句意为：你仅仅需要刷卡，支付就完成了。job意为“工作”;task意为 “任务”;payment意为“支付”；work意为“工作”。根据前文You just need to swipe the card可知此处指完成支付。故选C项。 5.( ) A.difficult B.convenient C.slow D.hard B 【解析】句意为：有了移动支付应用程序，支付变得很便捷。difficult意为“困 难的”;convenient 意为“便捷的”；slow意为“慢的”；hard意为“硬的”。 根据常识可知移动支付是便捷的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 6.( ) A.ask B.tell C.help D.want C 【解析】句意为：这些新的支付方式也帮助了我们更好地理财。ask意为“问”； tell意为“告诉”；help意为“帮助”；want意为“想要”。根据后文可知help 符合语境。故选C项。 7.( ) A.Keeping B.Using C.Making D.Letting A 【解析】句意为：保护我们的密码安全非常重要。keep意为“保护；使保 持”;use意为“使用”；make意为“制作”；let意为“让”。“keep…safe”为 固定搭配，意为“保护……的安全”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 8.( ) A.protect B.steal C.save D.lend B 【解析】句意为：恶意网络可能会窃取你的支付信息。protect意为“保 护”;steal意为“窃取”；save意为“挽救”；lend意为“借”。根据Malicious networks及常识可知恶意网络会窃取信息。故选B项。 链接狂K save的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.( ) A.new B.old C.expensive D.cheap A 【解析】句意为：总而言之，新的支付方式带给我们很多的便利。new意为“新 的”；old意为“旧的”；expensive意为“贵的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。根据 前文可知，本文提到的是新的支付方式。故选A项。 10.( ) A.pick B.weigh C.buy D.try C 【解析】句意为：下次你买一些东西时，你可以选择最佳方式去支付。pick意为 “挑选”；weigh意为“称重量”；buy意为“买”；try意为“尝试”。根据you can choose the best way to pay及文章首句可知是购物时。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：195 难度:★★ 建 议用时：7分钟#1 【2026安徽蚌埠期中】Invention research may seem hard, but anyone can start with the right ways. I believe three keys to success: curiosity, keeping trying, and working together. Ask “Why?” Every Day Curiosity drives discovery. Great inventors like Edison ask “Why?” and “What if?” all the time. When you see problems around you—a sticky （黏的） 刷能力 返回目录 31 door or wasted rainwater—think about how to improve them. Curiosity turns daily life into a research lab. Never Give Up Keeping trying beats failure. Every invention faces difficulties. The Wright brothers crashed （撞毁） their plane many times before flying. Edison also failed many times before the improvement of the light bulb （灯泡）. Whenever you fail, write down what goes wrong and try again. Remember: Failure is the mother of success. 刷能力 返回目录 Two Heads Are Better Working together sparks （引发） new ideas. Share thoughts with classmates. A partner might find mistakes you miss or give better answers. When Alexander Graham Bell made the telephone, he worked with Thomas Watson. Teamwork makes dreams work. In short, with curiosity, never-give-up spirit, and teamwork, invention research becomes an exciting journey. Begin with easy projects, learn bravely, and you might change the world one day.#5.2 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了发明研究成功的三个关键：好奇心、不断尝 试和共同努力。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What do the three keys help inventors do?( ) C A.Avoid all failures. B.Save money on projects. C.Make ideas come true. D.Become famous scientists. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I believe three keys to success: curiosity, keeping trying, and working together.”和“In short, with curiosity, never-give-up spirit, and teamwork, invention research becomes an exciting journey.”可知，三个关键要素能帮助发明家实现想法。故选C项。 知识拓展 keep doing sth 一直做某事；坚持做某事 刷能力 返回目录 34 12. 写作手法 How does the writer show the importance of never giving up?( ) A A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By comparing two facts. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keeping trying beats failure. Every invention faces difficulties. The Wright brothers crashed their plane many times before flying. Edison also failed many times before the improvement of the light bulb.”可知，作者通过举例体现永不放弃的重要性。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 13.What does the writer advise beginners to do?( ) B A.Work alone all the time. B.Start with easy projects. C.Buy tools first. D.Copy famous inventors exactly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Begin with easy projects, learn bravely, and you might change the world one day.”可知，作者建议初学者从简单项目开始。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 14. 写作目的 Why does the writer write this passage?( ) B A.To compare different inventors. B.To teach us how to do invention research. C.To tell us how planes were made. D.To show how hard science exams are. 刷能力 返回目录 37 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Invention research may seem hard, but anyone can start with the right ways. I believe three keys to success: curiosity, keeping trying, and working together.”和“In short, with curiosity, never-give-up spirit, and teamwork, invention research becomes an exciting journey.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是教我 们如何进行发明研究。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：182 难度:★★ 建 议用时：6分钟#1 素材话题:AI虚拟人#1.1 【2026广州深圳期中】Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad （国内外）. 15.___ They can imitate real people’s voices and movements and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? A 刷能力 返回目录 39 16.___ They can be idols （偶像）, vloggers （视频博主）, reporters and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and process （处理） data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. 17.___ During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show （虚拟时装秀）. On 28 January, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences （观众） at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. And it also surprised people all over the world. B G 刷能力 返回目录 “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said the former general manager of a famous company. 18.___ They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch or high EQs. 19.___ What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees （雇员） show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.”#1.7 D C 刷能力 返回目录 A.AI humans now can be like real people. B.Digital humans today appear in many ways. C.These are things that only a real human can have. D.She took the digital tour guides as an example. E.AI can copy your character and show it to other people. F.Virtual humans can have their own way of teaching people. G.She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams （直播）. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了AI虚拟人（数字人）的应用场景、优势及局限性， 说明了AI虚拟人不能完全替代真人。 刷能力 返回目录 42 15. ___ A 【解析】根据“They can imitate real people’s voices and movements and even copy their personalities.”可知，选项A（人工智能人现在可以像真人一 样了。）符合语境。故选A项。 16. ___ B 【解析】根据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more.”可知， 此处要引出数字人的多种身份和表现形式。选项B（如今数字人以多种方式出现。） 符合语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 43 17. ___ G 【解析】根据a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia可知，此处需要说明她能做的事。选项G（她可以改变妆容和穿搭，甚至做 直播。）符合语境。故选G项。 18. ___ D 【解析】根据Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world可知，选项D（她以数字导游为例。）引出后文的解释说明，符合 语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 44 19. ___ C 【解析】根据“She still doesn’t have much human touch or high EQs.”和 “What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.”可知，选项C（这些是只有真正的人类才会有的。）符合 语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 45 $