U1 A 课时同步训练 Reading for writing-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及读写技能展开，建议用WPS打开且支持超链接跳转，通过“刷基础”（词汇拼写、语法填空）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读理解）的递进设计，构建连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合各地期中期末真题，基础题强化语言能力（如音标填词、词性转换），能力题通过记叙文完形（Ryan成长故事）和应用文阅读（Laura信件）培养思维品质，解析详尽助学生掌握方法。既提升学生语言运用与思维能力，也为教师提供丰富教学资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 This is me 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2025天津期末】—What’s the theme of the 2024 Paris O _________? —Games Wide Open. lympics 2.【2025吉林松原质检】I think he is an e __________ football player. He plays football very well. 3.【2025四川成都中考·节选】Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, _________/ˈnʌθɪŋ/ is more important than a proper plan. xcellent nothing 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2026浙江温州期中】Now people have realised that clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and ________ /ˈsɪlvə/. 5.【2026四川德阳期中】I guess the temperature is below ______ /ˈzɪərəʊ/ because it’s freezing here. silver zero 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江温州期中】As a schoolgirl, she dreamt of becoming an _______________ （act） in the future. actress/actor 【解析】句意为：作为一名女学童，她梦想将来成为一名（女）演员。根据an和 she可知，此处用单数名词actress/actor。 7.【2026天津西青区期中】It’s ____________ （possible） to win every game, but we can always try our best. impossible 【解析】句意为：（虽然）不可能赢得每一场比赛，但我们总能尽力而为。根据 句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能 的”，故填impossible。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.He succeeded in ___________ （finish） the difficult work. finishing 【解析】句意为：他成功完成了这项艰难的工作。succeed in doing sth意为 “成功做某事”，故填finishing。 9.I had some ____________ （doubt） about my answer, but it turned out to be correct. doubt（s） 【解析】句意为：我对自己的答案有些疑虑，但结果证明它是正确的。doubt意为 “疑虑；怀疑”，作可数/不可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 10.She faced her ___________ （fear） and bravely sang a song in the school concert. fear（s） 【解析】句意为：她直面恐惧，在学校音乐会上勇敢地唱了一首歌。fear意为 “恐惧”，作可数/不可数名词，结合her，故填fear（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） risk screen decide British athlete satisfy second 11.Both water and food were given to the __________ who took part in the Wuxi Marathon last month. athletes 【解析】根据who took part in the Wuxi Marathon并结合所给词可知此处指 “运动员”，运动员的数量应大于一个，故应用复数形式，故填athletes。 刷基础 返回目录 11 risk screen decide British athlete satisfy second 12.【2025上海调研】You’d better close your eyes for a few _________ to relax after watching TV for a long time. seconds 【解析】句意为：长时间看电视后，你最好闭上眼睛放松几秒钟。a few意为“一 些”，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意并结合备选词可 知用second的复数形式 seconds，意为“秒”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 知识拓展 second的一词多义 n. 秒 within seconds立刻；马上 adv. 第二；其次；第二名（常与first、third等同时出现） adj.第二（个）的；另外的 second highest 第二高的 刷基础 返回目录 13 risk screen decide British athlete satisfy second 13.It’s important to think twice before we make a __________. decision 【解析】句意为：在我们做决定之前三思是重要的。根据句意并结合备选词可知 用decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”；make a decision意为“做决定”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 risk screen decide British athlete satisfy second 14.【2026山东德州调研】I’m sorry to hear that you are not ___________ with our product. satisfied 【解析】句意为：听说您对我们的产品不满意，我很抱歉。根据句意及备选词可 知选satisfy；主语为人，be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，为固定用法， 故填satisfied。 15.I can’t let you do this. It’s too _______. risky 【解析】句意为：我不能让你（们）这么做。风险太大了。根据句意并结合备选 词可知用risk的形容词形式risky，意为“有危险的；有风险的”。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2026江苏无锡期中】只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。 We will certainly enter a good high school _______ ______ ____ we work hard. as/so long as 17.【2026广东肇庆中学质检】请不要放弃，坚持你的梦想。 Please don’t give up and ____________ ____ your dream. stick/hold to 18.我会帮你，所以没什么能阻碍你学习滑冰。 I will help you, so nothing can ______ you ______ from learning to skate. hold back 19.咖啡是西方国家最受欢迎的饮料之一。 _______________________________________________________________________ 20.【2025贵州遵义一模】对于她来说，她独自一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。 _______________________________________________________________________ Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the Western countries. It’s impossible for her to move the big box by herself. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：250 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026江苏徐州调研】Ryan was a shy high school student. He had a hard time dealing with his studies.. .1. ., he didn’t have much confidence （自信）.One day, his PE teacher noticed his long legs and . .2. . that he should join the track team （田径队）. At first, Ryan didn’t believe in . .3. ..He finished last in every practice race, and his teammates often laughed at him. However, his coach （教练） never . .4. . 刷能力 返回目录 17 him.“Success isn’t about winning; it’s about . .5. . every day,” the coach told him.. .6. . the encouragement from the coach, Ryan decided to work harder. He woke up early to run before school and stayed late to practise. Months passed, and Ryan’s hard work began to show. He could now keep up with his teammates, and his confidence grew. During the final race of the season, Ryan faced his . .7. . challenge （挑战）—a steep （陡峭的） hill in the last 200 metres. His breath became . .8. ., but he remembered his coach’s advice: Focus on your . .9. ., not your pain. 刷能力 返回目录 Ryan pushed forward, passed two runners, and crossed the finish line in third place. He didn’t win, but the students cheered . .10. . for his determination （毅力）.Later, his coach handed him a medal for the “Most Improved Athlete”.Ryan realised that true success comes from believing in himself and never giving up.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了性格内向、学习困难且缺乏自信的一名高中生在 加入田径队后刻苦训练，从而明白真正的成功源于自信和永不放弃的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.First B.Instead C.Moreover D.However C 【解析】句意为：此外，他没有很大的自信。first意为“首先”；instead意为 “代替”；moreover意为“此外”；however意为“然而”。“He had a hard time dealing with his studies.”和he didn’t have much confidence之间是 递进关系，Moreover符合语境。故选C项。 知识拓展 instead of意为“代替”，后面通常加名词、代词、动名词。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.( ) A.suggested B.understood C.trusted D.shared A 【解析】句意为：一天，他的体育老师注意到他的长腿，建议他应该加入田径队。 suggest意为“建议”；understand意为“理解”；trust意为“信任”；share意 为“分享”。根据that he should join the track team可知，此处是老师在提 出建议，suggested符合语境。故选A项。 3.( ) A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.itself C 【解析】句意为：起初，瑞安不相信他自己。 herself意为“她自己”； yourself意为“你自己”；himself意为“他自己”；itself意为“它自己”。根 据Ryan didn’t believe in及语境可知，瑞安不相信自己，结合He可知反身代词 用himself。故选 C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.got along with B.looked back on C.stayed away from D.gave up on D 【解析】句意为：然而，他的教练从未放弃他。 get along with意为“与……相 处”；look back on意为“回顾”；stay away from意为“远离”；give up on 意为“放弃”。根据后文“the encouragement from the coach, Ryan decided to work harder”可知，教练一直鼓励他，从未放弃他，gave up on符合语境。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.repairing B.improving C.encouraging D.rising B 【解析】repair意为“修理”；improve意为“改善”；encourage意为“鼓励”； rise意为“上升”。根据后文“Later, his coach handed him a medal for the ‘Most Improved Athlete’.”可知，此处强调进步，improving符合语境。故选 B项。 6.( ) A.By B.From C.At D.With D 【解析】句意为：在教练的鼓励下，瑞安决定更努力地训练。“with the encouragement from…”是固定搭配，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 7.( ) A.smallest B.biggest C.slowest D.quickest B 【解析】smallest意为“最小的”；biggest意为“最大的”；slowest意为“最 慢的”；quickest意为“最快的”。根据a steep hill in the last 200 metres 可知，这是很大的挑战，biggest符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 8.( ) A.noisy B.heavy C.fresh D.light B 【解析】句意为：他的呼吸变得沉重，但他想起了教练的建议：专注于你的目标， 而非痛苦。noisy意为“吵闹的”；heavy意为“沉重的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”； light意为“轻的”。根据His breath became并结合常识可知，剧烈运动后呼吸 会沉重，heavy符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 noise n.噪声 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.goal B.study C.hobby D.future A 【解析】goal意为“目标”；study意为“学习”；hobby意为“爱好”；future 意为“未来”。根据Focus on your及语境可知，在比赛中，运动员需要专注于目 标，goal符合语境。故选A项。 10.( ) A.luckily B.quietly C.loudly D.finally C 【解析】句意为：他没有获胜，但学生们为他的毅力大声欢呼。 luckily意为 “幸运地”；quietly意为“安静地”；loudly意为“大声地”；finally意为 “最终”。根据but the students cheered可知，为他人欢呼时通常是大声的， loudly符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：251 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材来源：https://www.allure.com#2 【2026原创】 Dear Laura, When you’re about 12 years old, you’ll look in the mirror at your awkward face behind big blue glasses, wishing you were someone else. 刷能力 返回目录 27 You’ll remember the “The Ugly Duckling” story your mum read to you. It will give you hope that maybe you’ll be beautiful one day. But mostly, you’ll hate the face looking back at you. Years later, you’ll remember this moment and want to laugh and cry. As a 12-year-old girl, you know being pretty matters in this world, and you connect that to your worth. What you see doesn’t seem good enough. As a girl, and later as an actress （Yes, that happens!）, society teaches you to care too much about looks. From childhood, you learn beauty is like money. Even though your family values being smart and good, you’ll still think a pretty face matters most. 刷能力 返回目录 Growing older, you’ll disagree with the society’s beauty standards. You’ll hate your face, whether people call it ugly or pretty. It feels unfair to be judged on something you can’t control. As you mature, you’ll learn to be friends with yourself. It’s easy to believe what others say, but we must decide who we are inside. Our beauty matters, but we choose what that means. Sometimes, I still stare at my reflection （映像）, but now I know myself better. The more I understand the person inside, the more comfortable I am with my outside. 刷能力 返回目录 Remember, young Laura: kindness is the most valuable thing. And glasses are cool. Love, Laura#13 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是成年后的作者写给约12岁时的自己的一封信。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What did young Laura think was the most important thing?( ) B A.Reading fairy tales. B.Having a pretty face. C.Wearing blue glasses. D.Being smart and good. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even though your family values being smart and good, you’ll still think a pretty face matters most.”可知，她认为 拥有一张漂亮的脸蛋是最重要的事情。故选B项。 知识拓展 even though=even if尽管；即使 刷能力 返回目录 31 12. 代词指代What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?( ) C A.Being judged. B.Growing older. C.The writer’s face. D.Society’s standard. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You’ll hate your face, whether people call it ugly or pretty.”可知，代词it指代的是人们评论的对象，即作者的脸。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13.What can we infer about the writer as an adult?( ) C A.She still deeply dislikes her face. B.She no longer works as an actress. C.She has become more confident from within. D.She thinks kindness is less important than beauty. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者如今能够更好地认识自己，并且通 过了解自己的内心而对自己的外在感到更加自在。这表明她已经从内在建立起了 自信。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：234 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025山东潍坊调研】Dong Lina was born in a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong went blind when she was young. Like many blind children, she finished her education early and began learning tuina.Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn’t pleased （满意的）.She was always looking for chances to continue her education at work. 刷能力 返回目录 34 One day, she heard that there was a training programme for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who has had a good voice since childhood, realised that this might be an important chance for her. So she gave herself the courage to make a change. The first time in the broadcast host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved, ____ she realised how moving the sound was. Since then, it has been a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others to change her life. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition, in which people were moved by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China. 刷能力 返回目录 On 28th June, Dong Lina, the first blind master （硕士） of broadcasting in China, gave a speech at the graduation （毕业） ceremony of 2023 held by the Communication University. She said, “Graduation is the end and the beginning. May we have dreams and keep love…” Her speech lit up all the teachers and students.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了董丽娜通过不懈努力，成为中国首位盲人播音硕 士，并在毕业典礼上发表演讲的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 14.What did Dong Lina think of her daily life at first? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn’t pleased.”可知答案。 15.Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence. _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】分析句子可知，后文是前文的原因，用because/as/since/for。 16.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ She wasn’t pleased with it. because/as/since/for 毕业是结束，也是开始。 刷能力 返回目录 37 17.Why is it said that it has been a new page in life since Dong’s host class? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Since then, it has been a new page in her life.At school, she worked harder than others to change her life.”可知答案。 Because her life has been changed since then./... 刷能力 返回目录 38 18.What can we learn from Dong Lina? （At least two points） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“who has had a good voice since childhood, realised that this might be an important chance for her”、she worked harder than others to change her life及“May we have dreams and keep love…”可知答案。 We should catch every chance.We should work hard.We should have dreams and keep love. 刷能力 返回目录 39 $