Unit 3 Past passing by 单元词汇讲解 + 专项练习 - 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

外研版九年级上册词汇练习Unit 3 past passing by 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习 1.guest /gest/ n. 嘉宾，宾客 词性转换：—（可作动词“做客”，不常用） 固定搭配：guest of honour（贵宾）；be my guest（请便，随便） 例句：We have a special guest today. （今天我们有一位特别嘉宾。） 2.remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹（常用复数） 词性转换：remain v. 保留，留下；remaining adj. 剩余的 固定搭配：ancient remains（古代遗迹） 例句：The archaeologists found some ancient remains. （考古学家发现了一些古代遗迹。） 3.lie /laɪ/ v. 位于（过去式lay，过去分词lain） 词性转换：—（另有“躺；说谎”等义） 固定搭配：lie in（位于……之内）；lie on（位于……之上） 例句：The small town lies in the valley. （这座小镇位于山谷中。） 4.northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北，西北方 词性转换：northwestern adj. 西北的；northwestward adv. 向西北 固定搭配：in the northwest（在西北部） 例句：The wind is blowing from the northwest. （风从西北方向吹来。） 5.such /sʌtʃ/ det. 这样，如此，非常（用于强调） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：such as（例如）；such...that（如此……以至于） 例句：She has such a beautiful voice. （她的声音如此动听。） 6.archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 考古学家（按原文音标） 词性转换：archaeology n. 考古学；archaeological adj. 考古的 固定搭配：— 例句：The archaeologist discovered a tomb. （这位考古学家发现了一座古墓。） 7.giant /ˈdʒænt/ n. 巨人 词性转换：—（adj. 巨大的，也可作“巨人般的”） 固定搭配：giant step（巨大的进步） 例句：The giant in the story was very kind. （故事里的巨人非常善良。） 8.the fruit of …… 的成果（短语） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：the fruit of one's labour（劳动的成果） 例句：Success is the fruit of hard work. （成功是努力工作的成果。） 9.centre/ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心 词性转换：central adj. 中心的，中央的 固定搭配：in the centre of（在……中心）；shopping centre（购物中心） 例句：There is a fountain in the centre of the square. （广场中心有一座喷泉。） 10.period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期 词性转换：periodic adj. 周期的；periodically adv. 周期性地 固定搭配：a period of（一段……时期） 例句：The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history. （唐朝是中国历史上的一个伟大时期。） 11.form /fɔːm/ v. 形成 词性转换：formation n. 形成，构成；form n. 形式，表格 固定搭配：form a habit（养成习惯）；in the form of（以……的形式） 例句：Ice forms at temperatures below zero. （冰在零度以下形成。） 12.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 词性转换：value n. 价值；v. 重视；valueless adj. 无价值的 固定搭配：valuable experience（宝贵的经验） 例句：Time is more valuable than money. （时间比金钱更宝贵。） 13.smoothly /ˈsmuːθli/ adv. 顺利地 词性转换：smooth adj. 光滑的，顺利的；smoothness n. 光滑 固定搭配：go smoothly（进展顺利） 例句：Everything went smoothly during the exam. （考试期间一切顺利。） 14.luck /lʌk/ n. 好运，幸运 词性转换：lucky adj. 幸运的；luckily adv. 幸运地；unlucky adj. 不幸的 固定搭配：good luck（祝你好运）；bad luck（倒霉）；try one's luck（碰运气） 例句：I wish you good luck in the competition. （祝你在比赛中好运。） 15.bring out 使显现（短语） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：bring out the best in sb.（激发出某人最好的一面） 例句：The new project brought out his creativity. （这个新项目激发了他的创造力。） 16.cartoon /kaːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通（片），动画片（按原文音标） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：cartoon character（卡通角色） 例句：Children love watching cartoons. （孩子们喜欢看动画片。） 17.silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 词性转换：silky adj. 丝滑的；silkworm n. 蚕 固定搭配：silk road（丝绸之路） 例句：This dress is made of silk. （这条裙子是丝绸做的。） 18.matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n. 火柴盒 词性转换：match n. 火柴；v. 匹配 固定搭配：— 例句：He collected empty matchboxes. （他收集空火柴盒。） 19.weight /weɪt/ n. 重量，分量 词性转换：weigh v. 称重；重；weighty adj. 沉重的，重要的 固定搭配：lose weight（减肥）；put on weight（增重） 例句：The weight of the box is 5 kilos. （这个箱子重5公斤。） 20.around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. 大约（亦作prep. 在……周围） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：around the corner（在拐角；即将到来）；around the world（世界各地） 例句：There are around 50 students in our class. （我们班大约有50名学生。） 21.ton /tʌn/ n. 英吨（吨） 词性转换：—（复数tons） 固定搭配：tons of（大量的，口语） 例句：This elephant weighs about three tons. （这头大象重约三吨。） 22.mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 神秘事物，谜 词性转换：mysterious adj. 神秘的 固定搭配：solve a mystery（解开谜团）；mystery story（悬疑故事） 例句：The disappearance of the plane is still a mystery. （这架飞机的失踪仍然是个谜。） 23.coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸，海滨 词性转换：coastal adj. 沿海的 固定搭配：on the coast（在海岸上）；the east coast（东海岸） 例句：We spent our holiday on the coast. （我们在海滨度假。） 24.pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的，好看的，标致的（也可作adv. 相当） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：pretty girl（漂亮的女孩）；pretty good（相当好） 例句：She looks pretty in that dress. （她穿那条裙子很漂亮。） 25.hit /hɪt/ n. 风行一时的事物（也可作v. 打；击中） 词性转换：—（过去式hit，过去分词hit） 固定搭配：a big hit（大受欢迎的事物）；hit song（热门歌曲） 例句：This new song is a hit all over the world. （这首新歌在全球都大受欢迎。） 26.besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还） 词性转换：—（也可作adv. 此外） 固定搭配：besides that（除此之外） 例句：Besides English, she speaks French. （除了英语，她还说法语。） 27.creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 独创性，创造性，创造力 词性转换：create v. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的；creator n. 创造者 固定搭配：show creativity（展现创造力） 例句：This job requires a lot of creativity. （这份工作需要大量的创造力。） 28.come to life 变得生动（短语） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：bring...to life（使……变得生动） 例句：The character in the story came to life. （故事中的角色变得栩栩如生。） 29.technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技（按常见音标，用户给的/tekˈnɒlədʒi/） 词性转换：technological adj. 技术的；technologist n. 技术专家 固定搭配：modern technology（现代科技）；information technology（信息技术） 例句：Technology has changed our lives greatly. （科技极大地改变了我们的生活。） 30.multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ adj. 多媒体的（也可作n. 多媒体） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：multimedia equipment（多媒体设备） 例句：The classroom is equipped with multimedia tools. （这间教室配备了多媒体工具。） 31.noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 嘈杂的 词性转换：noise n. 噪音；noisily adv. 嘈杂地 固定搭配：too noisy（太吵了） 例句：The traffic outside is very noisy. （外面的交通很嘈杂。） 32.collection /kəˈlekʃən/ n. （一批）收藏品 词性转换：collect v. 收集；collector n. 收藏家；collective adj. 集体的 固定搭配：a collection of（一批……）；art collection（艺术品收藏） 例句：He has a large collection of stamps. （他有大量的邮票收藏。） 33.fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热，亢奋 词性转换：feverish adj. 发烧的，狂热的 固定搭配：spring fever（春倦症）；have a fever（发烧） 例句：Football fever swept the whole country. （足球狂热席卷了整个国家。） 34.pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 词性转换：proud adj. 骄傲的；proudly adv. 骄傲地 固定搭配：take pride in（对……感到自豪）；with pride（自豪地） 例句：She takes pride in her work. （她对自己的工作感到自豪。） 35.take pride in 对……感到自豪（短语） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：— 例句：We take pride in our school. （我们为我们的学校感到自豪。） 36.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 装饰图案（也可作v. 设计） 词性转换：designer n. 设计师；designing adj. 有设计感的 固定搭配：by design（故意地）；design for（为……设计） 例句：The design on the vase is very beautiful. （花瓶上的装饰图案非常漂亮。） 37.bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠（也可作“球拍”） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：as blind as a bat（视力极差） 例句：Bats come out at night. （蝙蝠在夜间出来活动。） 38.scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披肩（复数scarfs或scarves） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：wear a scarf（戴围巾） 例句：She bought a silk scarf for her mother. （她给妈妈买了一条丝绸围巾。） 39.fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱，冰柜（口语，正式为refrigerator） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：in the fridge（在冰箱里） 例句：There is some milk in the fridge. （冰箱里有一些牛奶。） 40.fridge magnet /ˈfrɪdʒ ˈmæɡnət/ 冰箱磁贴（短语） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：— 例句：She collects fridge magnets from different cities. （她收集来自不同城市的冰箱磁贴。） 41.mirror /ˈmɪrə/ v. 反映（也可作n. 镜子） 词性转换：— 固定搭配：mirror the reality（反映现实） 例句：His words mirror his true feelings. （他的话反映了他真实的感受。） 专项练习 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. The ancient ________（遗迹）were discovered by the archaeologists. 2. The small village ________（位于）in the northwest of the country. 3. She has ________（大约）20 books about history. 4. The ________（重量）of the elephant is about 6 tons. 5. We should protect these ________（宝贵的）cultural relics. 6. The ________（考古学家）used a special tool to dig the site. 7. The ________（卡通）is very popular among children. 8. This dress is made of ________（丝绸）. 9. He put a ________（火柴盒）in his pocket. 10. The ________（中心）of the city is very busy. 11. The ________（时期）of the Three Kingdoms is famous in Chinese history. 12. Water ________（形成）ice when it is cold enough. 13. The plan went ________（顺利地）without any problems. 14. Good ________（好运）to you in the exam! 15. The ________（嘉宾）arrived at the party on time. 16. The ________（神秘事物）of the lost treasure attracted many people. 17. We spent our holiday on the ________（海岸）. 18. The girl is very ________（漂亮的）. 19. The song became a ________（风行一时的事物）last year. 20. ________（除……之外）English, he also speaks Japanese. 21. The job needs ________（创造力）and patience. 22. The old painting came to ________（生动）in the sunlight. 23. Modern ________（科技）makes our life easier. 24. The classroom is too ________（嘈杂的）for study. 25. He has a large ________（收藏品）of coins. 26. The football ________（狂热）swept the whole school. 27. She ________（对……感到自豪）her excellent grades. 28. The ________（装饰图案）on the wall is traditional. 29. The ________（蝙蝠）flies out at dusk. 30. Her smile ________（反映）her happiness. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ________ (remain) of an old city were found near the river. 2. Please ________ (lie) the book on the table. 3. The wind came from the ________ (northwest) direction. 4. It was ________ (such) a hot day that we all went swimming. 5. The ________ (archaeologist) are studying the ancient tools. 6. The giant ________ (be) very kind to the children. 7. The ________ (centre) square is the heart of the city. 8. We should value the ________ (fruit) of our hard work. 9. The ________ (period) of the dynasty lasted over 300 years. 10. The rocks ________ (form) over millions of years. 11. His advice is very ________ (value) to me. 12. The meeting went ________ (smooth) than we expected. 13. ________ (luck), he passed the driving test. 14. The teacher tried to ________ (bring) out the best in every student. 15. The ________ (cartoon) are popular with young children. 16. She wore a ________ (silk) scarf that felt soft. 17. The ________ (matchbox) were all empty. 18. I need to ________ (weight) this bag before I take it. 19. The theatre is ________ (around) a hundred years old. 20. The truck can carry up to five ________ (ton) of goods. 21. The ________ (mystery) story made us curious. 22. Many fish live along the ________ (coast) waters. 23. She speaks English ________ (pretty) well. 24. The new movie is a big ________ (hit) in the local area. 25. ________ (beside) being a teacher, she is also a writer. 26. Children often show great ________ (creative) in art. 27. The story really came to ________ (live) with the music. 28. The ________ (technology) progress has improved our lives. 29. The ________ (noise) children were asked to keep quiet. 30. He is ________ (pride) of his daughter's success. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. The g________ at the party was a famous singer. 2. The a________ discovered a new tomb in Egypt. 3. The old castle l________ on the hill. 4. The wind from the n________ made us feel cold. 5. She has s________ a beautiful voice that everyone admires her. 6. The g________ in the story was ten feet tall. 7. Success is the f________ of continuous effort. 8. The c________ of the city is crowded with people. 9. The p________ of the Tang Dynasty was a golden age. 10. Ice f________ when the temperature drops below zero. 11. Time is more v________ than money. 12. The exam went s________ because I prepared well. 13. Good l________ to you in the competition. 14. The teacher brought o________ the students' potential. 15. Children enjoy watching c________ on weekends. 16. This scarf is made of s________, so it feels very smooth. 17. The m________ box is empty – we need new matches. 18. The w________ of the package is 2 kilograms. 19. There are a________ 30 students in the classroom. 20. The m________ of the lost ship remains unsolved. 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer, my family went on a trip to the northwest coast. We stayed in a small town (1)________ (lie) near the sea. The town was very old, and we could see some ancient (2)________ (remain) of a castle. A local (3)________ (archaeology) told us that the castle was built during the Ming (4)________ (period). It was really amazing to see how stones (5)________ (form) the walls. One day, we visited a museum. There was a (6)________ (collect) of silk products and beautiful (7)________ (design) on the cloth. The guide said that silk was very (8)________ (value) in ancient times. (9)________ (beside) silk, there were also some old coins and (10)________ (matchbox) on show. We also bought some souvenirs, such as a small (11)________ (fridge) magnet with a picture of the castle, and a warm (12)________ (scarf) for my grandma. The trip was really wonderful. Everything went (13)________ (smooth), and we all felt very happy. I took great (14)________ (proud) in learning about our local history. This experience (15)________ (mirror) the beauty of our culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册词汇练习Unit 3 past passing by 参考答案 一、补全句子： 1. remains 2. lies 3. around 4. weight 5. valuable 6. archaeologist 7. cartoon 8. silk 9. matchbox 10. centre 11. period 12. forms 13. smoothly 14. luck 15. guest 16. mystery 17. coast 18. pretty 19. hit 20. Besides 21. creativity 22. life 23. technology 24. noisy 25. collection 26. fever 27. takes pride in 28. design 29. bat 30. mirrors 二、填空： 1. remains 2. lay（注意lie的过去式） 3. northwestern 4. such 5. archaeologists 6. was 7. central 8. fruit 9. period 10. formed 11. valuable 12. more smoothly 13. Luckily 14. bring 15. cartoons 16. silk 17. matchboxes 18. weigh 19. around 20. tons 21. mysterious 22. coastal 23. pretty（副词） 24. hit 25. Besides 26. creativity 27. life 28. technological 29. noisy 30. proud 三、首字母： 1. guest 2. archaeologist 3. lies 4. northwest 5. such 6. giant 7. fruit 8. centre 9. period 10. forms 11. valuable 12. smoothly 13. luck 14. out 15. cartoons 16. silk 17. match 18. weight 19. around 20. mystery 四、短文填空： 1. lying 2. remains 3. archaeologist 4. period 5. formed 6. collection 7. designs 8. valuable 9. Besides 10. matchboxes 11. fridge 12. scarf 13. smoothly 14. pride 15. mirrors 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $