摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1“Happy Holiday”语法与能力训练,涵盖名词复数、形容词、不定代词及非谓语动词等核心知识点。课堂导入通过“刷语法”“刷能力”分类目录,鼠标点击即可呈现内容,形成从单词填空到句子转换再到语篇填空的学习支架,衔接基础巩固与能力提升。
其亮点在于采用分层同步训练设计,融入2025-2026各地期中、期末及质检真题改编题,解析详细包含固定搭配(如“be bored with”)和知识拓展(如部分否定用法)。结合语言能力(语法填空提升表达准确性)与思维品质(逻辑分析题目语境),以“云旅游”等生活化语篇情境教学。学生能系统巩固语法并学会应用,教师可通过WPS编辑和超链接跳转便捷备课,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
1
2
3
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
A 课时同步训练
4
Section A
How do people spend
their holidays?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
5
刷语法
刷能力
6
语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2026四川绵阳期中】In cold winter, we always wear ________________
(scarf) to keep warm.
scarves/scarfs
【解析】句意为:在寒冷的冬天,我们总是戴围巾保暖。scarf意为“围巾”,是
可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处应用其复数形式scarves或scarfs。
刷语法
返回目录
7
2.Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
_____________ (comfort).
comfortable
【解析】句意为:年轻人喜欢牛仔裤,因为他们认为牛仔裤使他们感到舒适。由
feel可知,此处应用形容词,由Young people like jeans可知此处表示“舒适
的”,故填comfortable。
3.【2026江苏南通期中】You will never be _______ (bore) with the landscape
here.
bored
【解析】句意为:你永远不会对这里的风景感到厌倦。此处需要用形容词作表语,
且主语是人,故填bored,表示“厌烦的”。
温馨提示
be bored with是固定搭配,意为“对…… 感到厌倦”。
刷语法
返回目录
8
4.Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready _________ (help) others.
to help
【解析】句意为:蒂娜是我的好朋友,她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth意
为“愿意做某事”,故填to help。
5.Be patient. You can do nothing but ______ (wait).
wait
【解析】句意为:耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。do nothing but do sth意
为“除了做某事以外什么都做不了”。故填wait。
刷语法
返回目录
9
Ⅱ 用方框中的单词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
something everyone nothing
somewhere anything someone anywhere
6.【2026陕西延安质检】Mr Black has a private (私人的) plane. He can go
__________ he wants.
anywhere
【解析】根据“Mr Black has a private plane.”可知,他可以去任何地方,故
填anywhere。
7.I only know her name is Jenny. I know _________ about her family.
nothing
【解析】根据I only know her name可知,“我”不知道关于她家人的事。
“know nothing about…”意为“对……一无所知”。故填nothing。
刷语法
返回目录
10
something everyone nothing
somewhere anything someone anywhere
8.【2025广东汕头期末·改编】She had to find ___________ to hide because it
rained heavily.
somewhere
【解析】句意为:因为雨下得很大,她不得不找地方躲起来。根据because it
rained heavily可知,她需要找到某个地方躲起来,故填somewhere。
刷语法
返回目录
11
something everyone nothing
somewhere anything someone anywhere
9.【2026山东青岛调研】The question is very easy, but not __________ in our
class can answer it.
everyone
【解析】句意为:这个问题很容易,但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据句意可
知,不是班上每个人都能回答,故填everyone。
知识拓展
all、every、everyone、everything等词与否定词 not 搭配时,通常表示部分否
定,而非全部否定。
刷语法
返回目录
12
10.Would you like to offer us ___________ to eat? We are so hungry.
something
【解析】在肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,表示“某物”应用
something。
刷语法
返回目录
13
Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
11.【2026安徽阜阳质检】Jim told me something interesting this morning.
(改为否定句)
Jim _________ ______ me __________ interesting this morning.
didn’t
tell
anything
12.【2026甘肃陇南期中】I can find someone to help me with my homework.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ find ________ to help you with your homework?
Can
you
anyone
刷语法
返回目录
14
13.His mother said nothing and walked out.(改为同义句)
His mother walked out _________ ________ __________.
without
saying
anything
14.I would like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _____ ______ ___________ to drink?
Would
you
like
something
刷语法
返回目录
15
能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2026四川南充质检】Now, people “take trips” by watching videos online.
This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 48-year-old man, is 1. ___ guide. During the May Day holiday,
Zha 2. ______ (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed the
sunrise there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones.
It was not Zha’s 3. _______ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan.
a
took
first
刷能力
返回目录
16
Last year, he stayed there 4. _____ over 280 days. He showed the beautiful
scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain online.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5. ________ Zha has lots of
followers online.“Many people get 6. _______ (bore) with staying at home but
they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7. ________ (I) when I enjoy the
fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 8. _______ (go) out for an
enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a
good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a
for
so/and
bored
myself
going
刷能力
返回目录
long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9. ___________ (decide) how to go,
where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10. ____________
(different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things because of the
videos.#1.1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“云旅游”的兴起以及它对人们生活和地方商
业的影响。
to decide
difference
刷能力
返回目录
1. ___
a
【解析】此处泛指一个导游,且guide的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。
2. ______
took
【解析】根据During the May Day holiday及下文可知,此处描述的是过去发生
的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,故填took。
3. _______
first
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示这不是他第一次去黄山,因此用序数词first表
示“第一”。
刷能力
返回目录
19
4. _____
for
【解析】句意为:去年,他在那里待了超过280天。此处表示待了超过280天,
“for+时间段”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。
5. ________
so/and
【解析】句意为:很多人对查的视频感兴趣,所以/并且查在网上有很多追随者。
前后两分句之间是因果(结果在后)/顺承关系,故填so/and。
6. _______
bored
【解析】句意为:很多人对待在家里感到厌烦,但是他们没有时间出去(旅游)。
get bored with表示“对……感到厌烦”,符合语境。故填bored。
刷能力
返回目录
20
7. ________
myself
【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,为固定搭配,句子主语为I,故填
myself。
8. _______
going
【解析】句意为:通常,人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。
“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”,故填going。
刷能力
返回目录
21
9. ___________
to decide
【解析】固定搭配“it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事
是……的”,故填to decide。
10. ____________
difference
【解析】句意为:更重要的是,它也对一个地方的商业有影响。“make a
difference to…”表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。
刷能力
返回目录
22
$