Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! (Period 3)Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习聚焦初中英语Unit5 Period3语法与词汇巩固，通过基础语法填空、词汇应用及语篇阅读的三层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的递进，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|冠词、非谓语动词等核心语法|10道语法填空，以对话故事情境承载语法点，如用"ask sb to do sth"固定搭配考查不定式| |巩固层|单元核心词汇（如Christmas, dream）|5道词汇填空题，结合首字母及汉语提示，强化词汇拼写与语境应用| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理|4道阅读理解题，围绕"如何变得外向"主题，考查细节查找与主旨归纳，提升语言运用能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! (Period 3) Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Ⅰ．语法填空。 Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends. Yan lived ____1____ good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang ____2____ dinner at his house. However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked ____3____ at the fish. It was no bigger than a finger. “____4____ small fish!” He thought to himself. Then he asked Yan if he could borrow a lantern. “What for?” Yan asked. “Well, it’s so dark here,” Chang said ____5____ a dry smile. “I can’t see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me.” Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan ____6____ to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn’t let him stay for lunch ____7____ there wasn’t much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang’s farm ____8____ for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife. “Yes, but what for?” Chang asked. “I’m thinking about killing my horse so we’ll have something for lunch,” Yan said. “But how ____9____ you go home without it?” “Well, you wouldn’t mind giving me one of ____10____ many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home, would you?” 1．A. a B. an C. the 2．A. had B. to have C. having 3．A. quiet B. quietness C. quietly 4．A. How B. How a C. What a 5．A. in B. by C. with 6．A. comes B. came C. was coming 7．A. and B. but C. because 8．A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 9．A. can B. must C. should 10．A. you B. your C. yours Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 11．C________ is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 12．His d________ is to be a pilot(飞行员). 13．My room is in a m________. I must clean it. 14．The weather today is ________(相当) terrible. We can’t go out. 15．There are lots of excellent ________(综合性大学)in Beijing. Ⅲ．阅读理解。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable(舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident(自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centred(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you’re with friends. 16．What will the above(上面的) rules help you to do? A．To study better. B．To get a good job. C．To become healthier. D．To make more friends. 17．What will happen if you smile at people? A．It’s easier to meet them. B．They’ll think you’re friendly. C．It shows that you are too shy. D．They’ll think you’re crazy. 18．What does the third rule mean? A．You should say what you are thinking. B．You should be friendly. C．You should talk much and never think. D．You should think more. 19．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Learn to listen to people B．How to look nicer C．How to be outgoing D．Learn to read the news 【参考答案】 1．【答案】A 【解析】live a / an … life意为“过着……的生活”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a。因此，正确答案是A。 2．【答案】B 【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“要求 / 邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。因此，正确答案是B。 3．【答案】C 【解析】此处需要用副词来修饰动词looked。quiet是形容词，quietness是名词，quietly是副词。因此，正确答案是C。 4．【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词fish，应用what a。因此，正确答案是C。 5．【答案】C 【解析】此处指Chang干笑着说，用with a dry smile。因此，正确答案是C。 6．【答案】B 【解析】联系上下文可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。因此，正确答案是B。 7．【答案】C 【解析】联系语境可知，Chang不能留Yan吃午饭是因为没有太多食物，用because引导原因状语从句。因此，正确答案是C。 8．【答案】B 【解析】联系语境可知，此处指Yan向外看着Chang农场上的动物。animal是可数名词，在句中作looked out at的宾语，应用复数形式。因此，正确答案是B。 9．【答案】A 【解析】此处是Chang问Yan没有马怎么能回家，用情态动词can。因此，正确答案是A。 10．【答案】B 【解析】此处指“你的众多鸭子或鸡中的一只”，用形容词性物主代词your。因此，正确答案是B。 11．【答案】Christmas 12．【答案】dream 13．【答案】mess 14．【答案】pretty 15．【答案】universities 16．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，这些规则会帮助你结交更多的朋友。因此，正确答案是D。 17．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly.”可知，如果你对人们微笑，他们会认为你很友好。因此，正确答案是B。 18．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，外向的人甚至都不会去想这个问题，他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。由此推知，第三条规则的意思是你应该把你的想法说出来。因此，正确答案是A。 19．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you think that you are not outgoing enough?”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何变得外向。因此，选项C“如何变得外向”是最佳标题。因此，正确答案是C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $