U5 D 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了八年级上册Unit 5 Work education的核心知识，涵盖生活技能相关词汇、语法（如一般过去时、现在进行时、固定搭配）及语篇理解策略，通过语篇导读、词汇辨析（如accept与receive）、语法解析（如频度副词排序）和知识拓展串联知识点，帮助学生构建完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“情境语篇-技能分层-素养融合”的复习模式，如完形填空通过爷爷的人生故事考查上下文理解与词汇运用（语言能力），阅读理解步骤排序题培养逻辑思维（思维品质），书面表达结合制作水果沙拉的生活经历提升语言表达能力（学习能力）。分层设计涵盖基础题、提升题和综合题，满足不同学生需求，教师可借助解析和超链接便捷教学，有效提升复习针对性与效率。

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Work education 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025河北承德期末】On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a . .1. . in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends . .2. . he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright . .3. .. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company . .4. . travelled a lot. At first, he really . .5. . travelling. 刷速度 返回目录 7 But after a year, he began to . .6. . it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! . .7. ., he left the company. He was . .8. . at that time so he sold （卖） his house. He had to . .9. . a part-time （兼职的） job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had four own . .10. .! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful,” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in my mind.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者的爷爷在作者14岁生日时分享的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.hobby B.subject C.job D.habit C 【解析】句意为：当他离开学校时，他在邮局找到了一份工作。hobby意为“爱 好”；subject意为“科目”；job意为“工作”；habit意为“习惯”。根据in a post office及he worked really hard可知是在邮局找到了一份工作。故选C项。 2.( ) A.because B.or C.so D.but A 【解析】句意为：很快他就比他的朋友们有更多的钱了，因为他工作很努力。 because意为“因为”；or意为“或者”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。 根据语境可知，后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.holiday B.future C.interview D.record B 【解析】句意为：似乎他会有一个光明的未来。holiday意为“假期”；future意 为“未来”；interview意为“面试”；record意为“记录”。根据he would have a bright可知此处指他有一个光明的未来。故选B项。 4.( ) A.never B.seldom C.just D.usually D 【解析】句意为：这家公司的人经常旅行。never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很 少”；just意为“仅仅”；usually意为“通常”。根据下文he had to move around the whole year可知选D项。 知识拓展 频度副词的频率排序：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞hardly ever＞never 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.wondered B.enjoyed C.imagined D.punished B 【解析】句意为：起初，他非常喜欢旅行。wonder意为“想知道”；enjoy意为 “享受”；imagine意为“想象”；punish意为“惩罚”。根据At first以及But 可知，起初他喜欢旅行。故选B项。 6.( ) A.join B.fix C.share D.hate D 【解析】句意为：但一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他整年都要四处移动，无法交 到任何朋友！join意为“加入”；fix意为“修理”；share意为“分享”；hate 意为“讨厌”。根据he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends可知，他开始讨厌旅行。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.Finally B.Happily C.Recently D.Probably A 【解析】句意为：最后，他离开了那家公司。finally意为“最终”；happily意 为“高兴地”；recently意为“最近”；probably意为“可能”。根据he left the company可知选A项。 8.( ) A.rich B.busy C.quiet D.poor D 【解析】句意为：那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了自己的房子。rich意为“富有的”； busy意为“忙碌的”；quiet意为“安静的”；poor意为“贫穷的”。根据so he sold his house可知，他当时很穷。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.lose B.accept C.trade D.leave B 【解析】句意为：他不得不接受一份书店的兼职工作。lose意为“失去”； accept意为“接受”；trade意为“从事交易”；leave意为“离开”。根据语境 可知是接受了兼职工作。故选B项。 易混辨析 accept 表示主动接受；receive 表示被动接受。 10.( ) A.gyms B.hospitals C.bookstores D.markets C 【解析】句意为：十年后，他有了四家自己的书店！gym意为“健身房”； hospital意为“医院”；bookstore意为“书店”；market意为“市场”。根据 “… a part-time job in a bookstore.He loved it very much!”可知，后来 他拥有了自己的书店。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填 空。#1 素材话题：一次尝试做饺子的经历#1.1 【2025河北唐山期末】The dumpling is 11. ___ kind of traditional food in China. It is one of the 12. ________________ （important） foods for Chinese. Yesterday I 13. _________ （decide） to make the delicious food for my family. 14. _______ （one）, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mum taught me to cut 15. ____ the meat and vegetables. Third, Mum asked me 16. ________ （put） the finished dumpling filling （馅） in a bowl. a most important decided First up to put 刷速度 返回目录 14 Fourth, I was going to make the dough （面团）. Fifth, I cut the dough into small 17. ________ （piece）, and then made them into round wrappers （皮）. The step was difficult. I spent at 18. _______ （little） twenty minutes doing it. After that, according to my mum’s 19. __________________ （instruct）， I put the filling in the centre of a dumpling wrapper. Then I folded （对折） 20. ______ （they） one by one up. “Now the water 21. ____________ （boil）. You can do the next.” 22. _________ （final）, I put the dumplings in the pot and cooked for a few minutes. Mum ate one and said, “23. _____ delicious the dumpling is!” It was difficult for me, 24. _____ it was an interesting experience. Next time I 25. ___________ （make） dumplings by myself.#1.1.3 pieces least instruction（s） them is boiling Finally How but will make 刷速度 返回目录 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者一次尝试做饺子的经历。 11. ___ a 【解析】此处表示泛指，且kind的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 12. ________________ most important 【解析】句意为：对中国人来说它是最重要的食物之一。“one of the+形容词最 高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填most important。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13. _________ decided 【解析】句意为：昨天我决定为我的家人做这种美味的食物。根据Yesterday可知， 该句时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 知识拓展 decide to do sth决定做某事 14. _______ First 【解析】句意为：首先，一些肉、一棵卷心菜和一根胡萝卜是必要的。根据后面 的Second、Third等可知，这里表示顺序，且设空在句首，故填First。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15. ____ up 【解析】句意为：第二，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎。cut up是固定短语，意为 “切碎”，故填up。 16. ________ to put 【解析】句意为：第三，妈妈让我把做好的饺子馅放进碗里。ask sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用to put。 17. ________ pieces 【解析】句意为：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆形的皮。piece是 可数名词，这里表示“切成小块”，要用复数形式pieces。 刷速度 返回目录 18 18. _______ least 【解析】句意为：我花了至少二十分钟来做这件事。at least是固定短语，意为 “至少”。 19. __________________ instruction（s） 【解析】句意为：在那之后，按照妈妈的指导，我把馅料放在饺子皮的中心。根 据my mum’s可知，这里用名词instruction，意为“指导；指示”。此处用单数 或复数形式均可，故填instruction（s）。 20. ______ them 【解析】句意为：然后我把它们逐个对折起来。这里作 folded的宾语，要用宾格 形式them。 刷速度 返回目录 19 21. ____________ is boiling 【解析】句意为：现在水正在沸腾。根据Now可知用现在进行时，主语water是不 可数名词，be动词用is。 22. _________ Finally 【解析】句意为：最后，我把饺子放进锅里煮了几分钟。这里修饰整个句子，用 副词finally，句首单词首字母大写。 23. _____ How 【解析】“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一种结构，设空在句首，所以 用How引导感叹句。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24. _____ but 【解析】句意为：这对我来说很难，但这是一次有趣的经历。设空前后内容之间 是转折关系且空后无逗号，故填but。 25. ___________ will make 【解析】句意为：下次我将自己包饺子。根据Next time可知，句子时态为一般将 来时，所以用will make。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A Many people like scrambled eggs （炒鸡蛋） with tomatoes, and they think the dish is delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it! What do we need to prepare before we start?#1.2 Two fresh tomatoes#1.2.1 Some spring onions#1.2.2 Four eggs#1.2.3 刷速度 返回目录 22 _______________________________________ Cooking Ways Step 1: Cut two tomatoes and spring onions into small pieces. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil （食用油） into a pot. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. 刷速度 返回目录 23 Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy （多汁的）, put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them. Step 6: Put the scrambled eggs with tomatoes on a plate and add some spring onions. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 26.How many tomatoes do you need to prepare?( ) A A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Two fresh tomatoes可知需要准备两个西红柿。故选A项。 27.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( ) C A.Tomatoes. B.Spring onions. C.Eggs. D.Cooking oil. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together.”可知，them指的是鸡蛋。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 28. 顺序排列 Which is the right cooking order?( ) A ①Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them. ②Break four eggs and mix them together. ③Put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. ④Add some salt. A.②①③④ B.②①④③ C.①②④③ D.④③①② 刷速度 返回目录 26 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together.”“Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes.”“Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again.Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them… put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them.”可知，②①③④是正确的顺序。故选 A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.The passage is mainly about ________.( ) B A.why people love scrambled eggs with tomatoes B.how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes C.where to buy scrambled eggs with tomatoes D.what we need to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了如何做西红柿 炒鸡蛋。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 B#1 素材话题：如何培养生活技能#1.1 【2026河北邢台调研】Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses at school? They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice? Here is some advice for you. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 刷速度 返回目录 29 because it can provide you with fundamental skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently. Take labour courses at school. Labour education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students’ full development. 刷速度 返回目录 Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests. ▲ If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colourful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labour education both at school and at home.#1.5.2 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何通过做家务和参加学校劳动课程来培养生 活技能。 刷速度 返回目录 30. 写作手法 How does the writer begin the text?( ) B A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By giving examples. D.By describing a scene. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses at school?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 31.What does the underlined word “fundamental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) C A.Strange. B.Difficult. C.Basic. D.Strong. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently.”可知，这些技能能让你独立且自信地生活， 说明是基础的技能，由此可推知，画线词fundamental的意思是“基础的”，与 basic意思相近。故选C项。 高分技巧 1.阅读题目，找到生词在文中的位置。 2.根据上下文列举的事例、构词法等推测生词的大致意思。 3.结合选项进一步验证，最终确定生词含义。 刷速度 返回目录 33 32.What can be put in the blank “▲” in Paragraph 5?( ) A A.Join in competitions. B.Do chores at school. C.Make your parents proud. D.Share kinds of labour tasks. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you are the winner in cake-making, paper- cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you.”可知，本段介绍的是参加比赛，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 33. 写作意图 What is the main purpose of the text?( ) C A.To call on us to do some chores. B.To tell us the importance of doing chores. C.To offer us advice on developing life skills. D.To describe the ways of life in the future. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要给出了培养生活技能的建议，故 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 34. 篇章结构 What’s the correct structure of the text?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述，引出“如何培养生活技能” 这一主题；第二至五段分别介绍了培养生活技能的方法；第六段总结全文，强调 劳动教育在学校和家里都很重要，所以文章的总体结构为①—②③④⑤—⑥。故 选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2025河北邯郸期中】The government pays attention to the importance of labour spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 刷速度 返回目录 37 Schools play an important part in teaching students about the importance of labour. Schools should provide students with labour spirit courses every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform （平台） of their teaching building. It is about 500 square metres. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future.#1.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了培养青少年劳动精神的重要性。 刷速度 返回目录 35.Why should teenagers learn some life skills? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills.”可知，青少年将来会长大 并离开父母，因此他们应该学习一些生活技能。 36.How long did Nancy stay at home alone? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知，南希独自在家待了一周。 Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. For a week. 刷速度 返回目录 39 37.What courses should schools provide for students every week? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段的“Schools should provide students withlabour spirit courses every week.”可知答案。 38.Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段的“For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building.”可知，合肥第38 中学在教学楼的开放平台上建立了一个农场。 Labour spirit courses. No.38 Middle School in Hefei. 刷速度 返回目录 40 39.What life skills should teenagers learn? （答案须与文中句子不同） _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Learning to repair household items./Managing personal finances. 刷速度 返回目录 41 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.【2025河北保定期末】请你根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下 制作水果沙拉的过程。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Do you like eating fruit salad? And do you know how to make it? If you don’t know, let me tell you. _____________ 刷速度 返回目录 42 【参考范文】 Do you like eating fruit salad? And do you know how to make it? If you don’t know, let me tell you. First, buy some yogurt and some fruit you like.For example, you can buy an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries.Next, wash the apple and the strawberries, and peel the banana and the orange.Then, cut the fruit into pieces and put them into a bowl.Finally, pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it up with the fruit pieces.Make sure to mix them well. It’s quite simple to make fruit salad, isn’t it? Now you can have a try. 刷速度 返回目录 43 【解析】知识拓展 finally=at last=in the end最后；终于 刷速度 返回目录 44 $