内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 3 Better you, better me!
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A
课时同步训练
3 Believe in yourself!
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刷基础
刷语法
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Our school often _____________________ (组织) some interesting activities
for the students.
2.【2025河北邢台调研】I felt _________________ (担忧的) about the result
of the football match.
organises/organizes
nervous/worried
【解析】链接狂K
be nervous about的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。
3.He put his h ______ into the project and finally succeeded.
4.Shall we watch Beijing o ______ after school?
5.Yesterday, I f _________ my homework early so that I could watch TV.
eart
pera
inished
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.After training, I feel ___________ (confidence) to take part in the running
race.
confident
【解析】句意为:经过训练,我有信心参加跑步比赛。feel 在此处是系动词,后
面需要接形容词作表语。故填confident。
7.The shopping mall is in the _________ (centre) part of the city.
central
【解析】句意为:这个购物中心在城市的中心地带。此处应用形容词来修饰名词
part。故填central。
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8.【2026河北石家庄期中】Don’t be afraid of __________ (mistake)—everyone
makes them when learning new things.
mistakes
【解析】句意为:不要害怕错误——学习新事物时每个人都会犯错。mistake意为
“错误”,为可数名词,根据them可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填mistakes。
9.We saw a wonderful _____________ (perform) yesterday.
performance
【解析】句意为:昨天我们看了一场精彩的表演。由a wonderful可知此处用单数
名词performance表示“表演;演出”。故填performance。
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10.【2026河北唐山质检】Teachers always encourage us ____________ (believe)
in ourselves.
to believe
【解析】句意为:老师们总是鼓励我们相信自己。encourage sb to do sth意为
“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to believe。
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语法
Ⅰ 根据句意,用and、or、so、but、however或then填空,使句子通顺、
意思完整
1.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ____ we’ll be late for the train.
2.Mario loves animals _____ wants to be an animal doctor.
3.【2026河北邢台期末】Dreams are beautiful. _________, it always takes a lot of
time to realise them.
4.My brother is ill, ____ I have to stay at home.
or
and
However
so
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5.My dream is to be a teacher, _____ my father wants me to be an engineer.
but
【解析】链接狂K
be nervous about的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。
6.Be sure to take your teacher’s advice. ______ you will make progress.
Then
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Ⅱ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填
空。
【2025河北石家庄期末】I am a lover of reading. I could still remember
how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers 7.
____ that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the 8. _________
(near) bus stop to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels.
I saved money every week to buy an 9. _____________ (interest) novel. I had
so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of 10. ______ (they).
at
nearest
interesting
them
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But I didn’t want to do that 11. ______________________ they were important to
me.
However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor 12.
________ (buy) food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money
13. ____ borrow money from my friends. So I 14. _______ (choose) a few
books and sold them. I 15. _________ (final) got enough money to buy food
and drinks.
Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try to 16.
______ (find) some time to read. I enjoy 17. ________ (I) in reading.
because/since/as/for
to buy
or
chose
finally
find
myself
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Reading 18. _______ (help) me a lot. From books I learn many new
things and know how to solve 19. __________ (problem). Reading becomes 20.
___ necessary part of my life. I won’t give up 21. _________ (read) in the
future.#1.4
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者热爱阅读。
helps
problems
a
reading
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7. ____
at
【解析】句意为:那时我喜欢读报纸。at that time表示“在那时”,为固定短
语。故填at。
8. _________
nearest
【解析】句意为:我甚至每天走二十分钟到最近的公共汽车站去买报纸。由the及
语境可知此处指“最近的”公共汽车站,所以要用near的最高级形式。故填
nearest。
9. _____________
interesting
【解析】句意为:我每周省钱买一本有趣的小说。此处修饰名词novel,表示“有
趣的”,应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
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10. ______
them
【解析】句意为:我有很多书,我的朋友们说我可以卖掉它们中的一些。设空位
于介词of后,应用代词宾格。故填them。
11. ______________________
because/since/as/for
【解析】句意为:但是我不想那样做,因为它们对我很重要。根据语境可知,此
处表示原因,用because/since/as/for。故填because/since/as/for。
12. ________
to buy
【解析】句意为:我太穷了,不能买午饭。此处为固定结构“too… to…”,意
为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to buy。
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13. ____
or
【解析】句意为:我不想向父母要钱或者向朋友借钱。根据语境可知,此处位于
否定句中且表示“向父母要钱或者向朋友借钱”,应用连词or。故填or。
14. _______
chose
【解析】句意为:所以我选择了一些书卖掉。根据and sold them可知,时态为一
般过去时,故填chose。
15. _________
finally
【解析】句意为:我终于有足够的钱买食物和饮料了。此处应用副词finally修饰
动词。故填finally。
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16. ______
find
【解析】句意为:但我仍然努力找些时间读书。此处为固定短语try to do sth,
表示“努力做某事”。故填find。
17. ________
myself
【解析】句意为:我在读书时很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,
主语为I,故填myself。
18. _______
helps
【解析】句意为:阅读帮助我很多。根据下文可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是
动名词,故填helps。
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19. __________
problems
【解析】句意为:从书中我学到了很多新东西并知道如何解决问题。此处应用名
词复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
20. ___
a
【解析】句意为:阅读成为我生活中必要的一部分。此处表示泛指,用不定冠词;
necessary的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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21. _________
reading
【解析】句意为:我将来不会放弃阅读。 give up doing sth意为“放弃做某
事”,故填reading。
知识拓展
wake up 醒来;叫醒
put up 张贴;搭建;举起
look up 查阅;向上看
take up 开始做;占据(时间 / 空间)
pick up 捡起;搭载;偶然学会
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clean up 打扫干净
cheer up 使振奋;高兴起来
fix up 修理
end up 最终成为;最后处于
grow up 长大
hurry up 赶快
set up 建立;设立
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:个人兴趣 词数:208 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
【2025河北沧州质检】A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or
her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is . .1. .. I began
to sing . .2. . when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a college then,
so he could sing lots of songs, and he . .3. . me several songs. I showed great
interest in them, for they were pleasing to . .4. . and easy to sing.
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When I was at primary school, my music teacher found I had a good . .5. .,
so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music on
weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I . .6. . hard and won prizes
one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I . .7. . becoming a
famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true, for
there were . .8. . conditions (条件). But now I . .9. . take singing
as my hobby because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent
chance to . .10. .. Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t
easily find in life.#5
完形填空·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢唱歌,并逐渐将其发展为爱好
的故事。
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1.( ) A.singing B.dancing C.swimming D.acting
A
【解析】句意为:嗯,我最喜欢的是唱歌。sing意为“唱歌”;dance意为“跳
舞”;swim意为“游泳”;act意为“表演”。根据下文I began to sing可知选A项。
2.( ) A.books B.dreams C.songs D.talks
C
【解析】句意为:我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。book意为“书本”;dream意为
“梦想”;song意为“歌曲”;talk意为“交谈”。根据“I began to sing…”
可知选C项。
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3.( ) A.wrote B.gave C.taught D.left
C
【解析】句意为:我叔叔当时在一所大学读书,所以他会唱很多歌,他还教了我
几首歌。write意为“写”;give意为“给”;teach意为“教”;leave意为“离
开”。根据语境可知,叔叔教了作者几首歌。故选C项。
知识拓展
teach sb sth教某人某事
teach oneself自学
4.( ) A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses
B
【解析】句意为:我对它们表现出极大的兴趣,因为它们悦耳动听,易于传唱。
mouth意为“嘴巴”;ear意为“耳朵”;eye意为“眼睛”;nose意为“鼻子”。
根据for they were pleasing to可知,ears符合语境,故选B项。
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5.( ) A.voice B.smell C.feeling D.taste
A
【解析】句意为:我上小学时,我的音乐老师发现我有一副好嗓音,于是她让我
父亲周末把我送到少年宫学习音乐。voice意为“噪音”;smell意为“气味”;
feeling意为“感觉”;taste意为“品味”。根据上下文可知,此处是说作者的
嗓音好,故选A项。
知识拓展
produce可作动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”,produce sth from sth 意为
“用……生产……”;其还可作名词,意为“农产品”,为不可数名词。
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6.( ) A.produced B.practiced C.promised D.pronounced
B
【解析】句意为:我刻苦练习,在不同种类的比赛中接连获奖。produce意为“生
产”;practice意为“练习”;promise意为“承诺”;pronounce意为“发音”。
根据won prizes one after another可知,作者练习很努力。故选B项。
7.( ) A.heard of B.talked of C.dreamed of D.knew of
C
【解析】句意为:实际上,我梦想将来成为一位著名歌手。根据in the future可
知,作者梦想将来成为一位著名歌手。故选C项。
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8.( ) A.long B.strict C.natural D.wide
B
【解析】句意为:随着时间的推移,我渐渐知道,我的梦想不会实现,因为有严
格的条件。根据I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true可知,此
处指有严格条件,故选B项。
9.( ) A.still B.even C.never D.ever
A
【解析】句意为:但现在,我仍然把唱歌作为自己的爱好,因为它给了我很好的
感受和放松的好机会。根据语境可知,虽然作者无法实现梦想,但是唱歌依旧是
作者的爱好。故选A项。
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10.( ) A.count B.miss C.relax D.hide
C
【解析】句意见上一题解析。count意为“数”;miss意为“想念”;relax意为
“放松”;hide意为“隐藏”。根据an excellent chance to可知,此处指放松
的好机会。故选C项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:记叙文 题材:个人情况 词数:230 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
【2025河北保定质检】How do people find their inner talent?
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a
long time and often found herself moving restlessly. Her mother was quite
worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about
the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I
need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.”
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As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to
Lynne’s mother, “Just stand here and watch her.” The minute they left the room,
Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs Lynne, your
daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show
her talent.”
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So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her—
people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet
School (皇家芭蕾舞学院), one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and
became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the greatest musicals in
history and she became famous. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody
else would just put her on medication (药物治疗).#2.5
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了琳内成为著名舞蹈家的故事。
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11.Why did Lynne’s mother take her to a doctor?( )
C
A.Because Lynne didn’t want to go to school.
B.Because Lynne couldn’t speak.
C.Because Lynne had problems sitting for some time.
D.Because Lynne was sad.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t sit for a long time and often
found herself moving restlessly.Her mother was quite worried about
her.She took Lynne to a doctor.”可知选C项。
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12.What did Lynne do after the doctor and her mother left the room?( )
D
A.She started to talk to herself loudly.
B.She turned on the radio and listened to music.
C.She just stood there and watched her mother.
D.She started dancing to the music on the radio.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on
her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.”可知选D项。
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13. 顺序排列 Which of the following shows the right order of Lynne’s
story?( )
C
①Lynne went to the Royal Ballet School.
②Lynne did badly at school when she was a child.
③Lynne was famous.
④The doctor advised Lynne’s mother to take her to a dance school.
A.④③②① B.②③①④ C.②④①③ D.②④③①
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a
child.”“The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, ‘Mrs
Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick.She is a dancer.Take her to a dance
school.Let her show her talent.’”“Lynne later went to the Royal
Ballet School…”和“After leaving the school, she worked on some of
the greatest musicals in history and she became famous.”可知,正确的顺
序是②④①③。故选C项。
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14.What can we learn from Lynne’s story?( )
B
A.The earlier we find problems, the better.
B.We should look inside to find our inner talent.
C.Not even a doctor can decide a person’s talent.
D.Parents are the best teachers for their children.
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段及下文可知选项B(我们应该向内寻找自己的内在
天赋。)符合题意。故选B项。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:193 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
【2026原创】Everyone has goals, like good grades, a new skill, or winning
a small competition. To make these come true, the key is to believe in yourself.
But what can you do when you want to give up?
Last term, I wanted a better grade in the English exam. At first, I did badly
in listening and made writing mistakes. I felt sad and thought I couldn’t do it.
But my teacher said, “Believe you can, and you will.” So I practiced listening
for 20 minutes daily and asked for help with writing. When I made mistakes, I
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corrected them and tried again and again. Soon, my English improved, and I got
second place in the final exam!
My friend Tom also showed this. He wanted to play basketball well. He
wasn’t good at shooting at the beginning, but he believed in himself. He
practiced shooting 50 times each afternoon. Two months later, he shot well and
joined the school team.
It’s normal to face difficulties.How do you keep going when things get hard?
The answer is believing in yourself. Even if you fail, don’t stop. Keep trying,
and you’ll reach your goals.#1.4
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文作者用自己和朋友的例子说明了遇到困难时要相信自己
并坚持下去。
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15.What is the key to making goals come true?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第一段的“To make these come true, the key is to believe in
yourself.”可知使目标实现的关键是相信自己。
16.What did the writer want in the English exam last term?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第二段的“Last term, I wanted a better grade in the English
exam.”可知,上个学期作者想在英语考试中取得好成绩。
The key is to believe in yourself.
A better grade.
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17.How long did the writer practice listening daily?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“So I practiced listening for 20 minutes daily and asked
for help with writing.”可知,作者每天练习20分钟听力。
18.When did Tom practice shooting?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第三段的“He practiced shooting 50 times each afternoon.”
可知,他每天下午练习投篮。
For 20 minutes.
Each afternoon.
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19.What question do you want to ask when things get hard? (Your question
should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
Who can we turn to for help?
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