U6 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 6“Wisdom counts”主题，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等核心知识点。通过埃及金字塔说明文、中国古典书籍匹配、饺子故事等语篇导入，以语法解析、语篇导读为支架，帮助学生构建从基础语法到综合阅读的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以文化意识为核心，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。如语法选择通过埃及金字塔语篇渗透跨文化认知，信息匹配结合《诗经》《天工开物》等中国古典书籍训练逻辑思维，阅读与表达借饺子故事提升语言表达能力。采用任务型教学，学生能提升综合素养，教师可通过WPS编辑和超链接跳转提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：226 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Pyramids （金字塔） are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us . .1. . and study. In modern days， people look at them and ask， “Who built . .2. .？Why？When？What is inside？” . .3. . years ago， some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They . .4. . them as tombs （坟墓）.They thought the pyramids could . .5. . people remember them as important people. 刷素养 返回目录 7 As we know， the oldest pyramid is about . .6. . old today. Some of them are huge.. .7. . pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 146 metres high and it is made . .8. . about 2，300，000 stones. The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than . .9. . man. Scientists estimate（估计） it . .10. . at least 100，000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World， the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of . .11. ..Every year， travellers from all over the world come to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids？ . .12. . did they carry and lift up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well， . .13. . the people 刷素养 返回目录 didn’t have modern machines at all!Now scientists . .14. . hard to study the pyramids. However， . .15. . can say how ancient people built them. How amazing the pyramids are!#5 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.sees A 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式结构，故选A项。 2.( ) A.they B.them C.their D.theirs B 【解析】本句中的built是动词，其后接代词的宾格形式作宾语，故选B项。 3.( ) A.Thousands with B.Thousand with C.Thousands of D.Thousand of C 【解析】thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合语境，故选C项。 4.( ) A.built B.building C.build D.are building A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help B 【解析】设空前的could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B项。 6.( ) A.5，000 years B.5，000-years C.5，000 year D.5，000-year A 【解析】表示年龄可用“基数词+year（s） old”或“基数词-year-old”，根据 空后的old可知选A项。 7.( ) A.Large B.Larger C.Largest D.The largest D 【解析】此处应用形容词最高级，而形容词最高级通常与定冠词the连用，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.from B.by C.of D.in C 【解析】be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料，符合语境， 故选C项。 9.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ A 【解析】此处表泛指，man的发音以辅音音素开头，故选A项。 10.( ) A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took D 【解析】it takes/took sb some time to do sth表示“某人花费多少时间做某 事”，符合题意，故选D项。 链接狂K “It takes （sb） some time to do sth.”句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 刷素养 返回目录 12 11.( ) A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests C 【解析】place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配。故选C项。 12.( ) A.What B.How C.Which D.Who B 【解析】此处表示他们是怎么搬动和抬起大石头的，应用疑问词How，故选B项。 13.( ) A.so B.if C.but D.because C 【解析】根据语境可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，故选C项。 14.( ) A.are working B.to work C.worked D.working A 【解析】根据本句的时间状语Now并结合选项可知应用现在进行时，故选A项。 15.( ) A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody D 【解析】此处应表示没有人能够说出来古人是如何建造它们的。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：133 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026广东深圳期末】下面的材料A—F介绍了六本中国古典书籍，请根据这 五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍。#1.1 A.The Shijing （The Book of Poetry）: It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B.The Huanglan （Imperial Anthology）: It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. 刷素养 返回目录 14 C.Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D.The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E.Yongle Da Dian （Yongle Encyclopaedia）: As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 15 F.Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了六本中国古典书籍的内容和五名学生喜欢的书籍。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 16.Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.( ) D 【解析】根据“Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies.He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.”可知，选项D（《孙子兵法》:作为一本关于战斗和战争的名著， 它分享了古代冲突中使用的聪明思想和计划。）与之匹配。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 17.Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poem collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.( ) A 【解析】根据“Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poem collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.”可 知，选项A（《诗经》：它是中国最早的有关古诗的书。它有许多关于很久以前人 们如何生活、爱和工作的歌曲。）与之对应。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18.David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.( ) C 【解析】根据“David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China.He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.”可知，选项C （《天工开物》:这本书是关于古代的科学技术的，比如农耕、手工制作东西，以 及那时人们使用的其他技能。）与之匹配。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19.Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.( ) F 【解析】根据“Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs.She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.”可知，选项F（《本草纲目》：它是一本关于中国 传统治疗方法的重要书籍，展示了许多种用于医疗的植物以及它们如何帮助治愈 疾病。）与之对应。故选F项。 知识拓展 medical adj.医疗的 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transport of ancient people from an encyclopaedic classic.( ) E 【解析】根据“Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture.He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transport of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.”可知，选项E（《永乐大 典》：作为一本非常大的、有各种各样的知识的书，它包括像历史、地理和古代 人们的日常生活是怎样的之类的事。）与之匹配。故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：205 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Here are two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The earliest record （记录） of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han dynasty. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history， made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in cold winter.#1.1.1 刷素养 返回目录 22 Another story of jiaozi had something to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher （书法家） in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young， his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practising it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi.Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi.She said, “Almost my whole life. If someone wants to be really good at something， he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing this, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his life on it and became a great calligrapher finally.#1.1.2 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了有关中国饺子的两则故事。 刷素养 返回目录 23 21.Did Chinese people start eating jiaozi in the Eastern Han dynasty？ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段中的“The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han dynasty.”可知，中国人吃饺子是从东汉开始的，故作肯定回答。 22.Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaozi？ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段中的“It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history， made jiaozi for the first time.He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in cold winter.”可知答案。 Yes, they did. To help people keep healthy in cold winter. 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What did Wang Xizhi think of his calligraphy at first？ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段中的Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough可知 答案。 温馨提示 enough修饰名词时，通常位于其前，修饰形容词或者副词时，通常位于其后。 It was good enough. 刷素养 返回目录 25 24.Do you like jiaozi? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes.I totally love jiaozi! They’re like little pockets of joy.They have the yummy filling, whether it’s meat or vegetables.Dipped in soy sauce or vinegar, each bite is so tasty.Plus, making them with family is super fun! 刷素养 返回目录 26 $