U5 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 5“Going on an exchange trip”核心知识点，涵盖词汇运用、语法应用及语篇理解。课堂导入从“刷基础”的音标填词、单词适当形式填空过渡到“刷能力”的完形填空、阅读还原，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架，衔接基础与能力训练脉络。 其亮点在于结合真题情境（如2025广东珠海期中题）提升语言能力，语篇融入文化体验（如中国书法、旅行学习）培养文化意识，分层训练与详细解析（如单词题语境分析、完形填空逻辑推理）发展思维品质。学生能夯实基础、提升综合运用能力，教师可高效开展同步教学，助力教学目标达成。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2025广东珠海期中】The ______ /tʊə（r）/ guide showed us around the museum. tour 2.【2026辽宁沈阳期末·节选】Toby succeeded hiding his _____________ /ˈnɜ:vəsnəs/ in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence. nervousness 3. _________ /ˌtaɪˈtʃi:/ is a great way to relax and stay healthy. Tai chi 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The students from different countries had an __________ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ of cultural experiences. 5.【2026广东深圳调研·节选】It is well known that ___________ /kənˈfju:ʃəs/ was a pioneer in the field of education. exchange Confucius 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 stop wide forget finish clean definite person curious over home 6.Journey to the West （《西游记》） is a masterpiece. It is ________ read by students. widely 【解析】句意为：《西游记》是一部杰作。它被学生们广泛阅读。分析句子结构 和语境可知，此处需要用一个副词来修饰动词read，wide的副词形式是widely， 意为“广泛地”，符合题意。故填widely。 7.I’m _________ to know what’s inside the box. curious 【解析】句意为：我很想知道盒子里有什么。此处应用形容词作表语，curious to know意为“想知道”，符合语境，故填curious。 刷基础 返回目录 9 stop wide forget finish clean definite person curious over home 8.Seeing the famous painting in ________ was amazing. person 【解析】句意为：亲眼看到这幅名画真是太惊人了。固定短语in person意为“亲 自”，符合题意。故填person。 9.We need __________ the classroom now. to clean 【解析】句意为：我们现在需要打扫教室。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“打 扫教室”，应选clean；need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应填to clean。 刷基础 返回目录 10 stop wide forget finish clean definite person curious over home 10.She __________ reading the book in only two days. How amazing it was! finished 【解析】句意为：她只用了两天就读完了这本书。这太神奇了！分析句子结构并 结合it was可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，根据语境及备选词可知应用finish 的过去式finished。故填finished。 11.Travelling to Xinjiang is ____________ a good idea. definitely 【解析】句意为：去新疆旅游绝对是个好主意。根据语境及备选词可知选 definite，且此处需要用一个副词作状语，definite的副词形式是definitely， 意为“绝对地”。故填definitely。 刷基础 返回目录 11 stop wide forget finish clean definite person curious over home 12.He _________ playing games and started doing his homework. stopped 【解析】句意为：他停止玩游戏，开始做作业。根据语境及备选词可知此处指 “停止玩游戏”，由started可知时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。 13.My parents held a birthday party for me last weekend, which would be _______________ in my whole life. unforgettable 【解析】句意为：我父母上周末为我举办了一个生日聚会，这将使我终生难忘。 forget对应的形容词的否定形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。故填 unforgettable。 刷基础 返回目录 12 stop wide forget finish clean definite person curious over home 14.Please come ______ to my house when you come to Beijing next time! over 【解析】句意为：下次你来北京时，请顺便来我家！固定短语come over意为“顺 便来访”，符合语境。故填over。 15.You are supposed to return ______ before it gets dark. home 【解析】句意为：你应该在天黑前回家。根据语境及备选词可知用短语return home，意为“回家”。故填home。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2025陕西西安质检】毫无疑问，他会赢得比赛。 There is ____ _______ that he will win the game. no doubt 17.【2025江苏苏州调研】让我把这个新游戏介绍给你。 Let me ___________ this new game ____ you. introduce to 18.我们毕业后应该互相保持联系。 We should ___________ ____ _______ ______ each other after graduation. keep/stay in touch with 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.我喜欢这部电影胜过那部。 I like this movie ______ ______ that one. more than 20.【2025贵州贵阳调研】有很多运动，比如篮球和足球。 There are many sports, ____ ____ basketball and football. 【答案】such as/for example 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：234 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 I came to China as an exchange student in 2018.I have lived in China for many years. Now I am . .1. . in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I started to . .2. . many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin dynasty.#3 刷能力 返回目录 16 I joined a . .3. . class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy （书法） works. I told myself that I would . .4. . hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I . .5. . one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the . .6. . to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a（n） . .7. . that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the . .8. . of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.#6 刷能力 返回目录 17 I’m not sure if I . .9. . understood the teacher. But . .10. ., I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence （本质） of Chinese calligraphy.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者练习书法的经历。 1.( ) A.local B.interesting C.poor D.interested D 【解析】句意为:现在我对中国文化感兴趣。根据 “I have lived in China for many years.”及in Chinese culture可知，“我”对中国文化感兴趣。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.( ) A.write about B.know about C.worry about D.talk about B 【解析】句意为:后来我开始了解很多中国书法家，比如晋朝的王羲之。根据 such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin dynasty及语境可知，此处表示了解书法家的情况。 3.( ) A.handwriting B.singing C.swimming D.dancing A 【解析】句意为:我四年前参加了一个书法班。根据“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works.”可知“我”参加了一个书法班。 4.( ) A.rush B.spell C.think D.practise D 【解析】句意为:我告诉自己，我要努力练习，努力变得和他一样好。根据 try to become as good as him可知，此处表示努力练习书法。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.( ) A.carried B.kept C.copied D.took C 【解析】句意为:老师一写一个字，我就抄写一个。根据 I followed the teacher carefully可知，作者跟着老师练习，老师写一个字，作者抄写一个。 6.( ) A.habit B.ability C.tradition D.duty B 【解析】句意为:我很高兴，相信我有能力学好中国书法。have the ability to do sth意为“有做某事的能力”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.creation B.invention C.competition D.introduction A 【解析】句意为:他告诉我，中国书法是一种发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。 creation意为“创作”；invention意为“发明”；competition意为“比赛”； introduction意为“介绍”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 8.( ) A.notice B.memory C.secret D.promise C 【解析】句意为:他说，做好这件事的秘诀是，写字的人在写之前应该仔细思考自 己想要表现什么。根据of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing可知，此处是介绍练 好书法的秘诀。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.quickly B.happily C.suddenly D.correctly D 【解析】句意为:我不确定我是否正确地理解了老师（的话）。根据“I’m not sure if I… understood the teacher.”及上一段内容可知，此处是作者不确定 是否正确理解了老师的话。 10.( ) A.at first B.since then C.on time D.right away B 【解析】句意为:但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。at first意为“起 初”；since then意为“从那以后”；on time意为“按时”；right away意为 “马上”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：210 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 Mr and Mrs Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home， so they decide to take their children， Gina and Bill， to travel with them.11.___ They study at home， and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month.#2 E 刷能力 返回目录 23 12.___ Today， Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings.13.___ Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world， so the easiest subject for them is Geography. They have learnt it from real life： They have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes， rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more， they have also learnt other subjects from their parents.14.___ And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates.15.___ Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents.#4 B D A C 刷能力 返回目录 24 A.Mrs Van Buren teaches them Maths. B.This month the Van Buren family is in France. C.They also talk with their friends on the internet. D.Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. E.The children have lessons every day， but not in a classroom. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了一对夫妇因为工作而带着孩子一起旅行学习 的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 25 11. ___ E 【解析】根据“They study at home， and their ‘home’ changes once a month.”可知E项符合语境。 12. ___ B 【解析】根据“Today， Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris.”可 知这一家人这个月在法国。故选B项。 13. ___ D 【解析】根据设空前内容及选项可知，比尔也对艺术感兴趣，并且喜欢这些画。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 14. ___ A 【解析】根据“And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages.”可知选A项。 15. ___ C 【解析】根据“The children also use the internet a lot.They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates.”可知， 此处应与他们的日常生活有关，结合选项，故选C项。 知识拓展 be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $