U5 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 5“文化交流”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如exchange, host family）、语法（如learn to do sth, keep doing sth）及阅读理解技能。通过“刷基础”词汇练习（首字母填空、词形转换）衔接已学知识，过渡到“刷能力”阅读理解，构建从基础到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合中考真题（如2025-2026各地质检题）提升语言能力，选取跨文化题材（如美国学生Lena学汉字故事）培养文化意识，通过词义猜测、推理判断等题型发展思维品质。分层设计（基础+能力）与详细解析（语法点、知识拓展）助力学生自主学习，教师可便捷编辑课件（WPS操作、超链接跳转）提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2026广东深圳调研·节选】The description of Chinese ink p ______________ shows their beauty and history. 2.【2025江苏南京质检】I bought a pair of beautiful c ___________ as a souvenir （纪念品）.I can use it to taste delicious food. 3.【2025江苏苏州质检】She hasn’t arrived at the party y ____. ainting（s） hopsticks et 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.He looks n ________ when he speaks in front of the class. 5.A g ______ of students are playing basketball on the playground. 6.She can s ______ three languages: English, French and Chinese. 7.Emma has travelled to many places at home and a _______. 8.It’s important to get a ______ well with your classmates. ervous roup peak broad long 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.【2026辽宁沈阳期末】Cultural ___________ （exchange） are a way of building bridges between nations. exchanges 【解析】根据形容词Cultural可知空处应用名词，结合be动词are可知,空处用 exchange的复数形式，故填exchanges。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025广东广州调研】Guangzhou is a __________ （friend） city. friendly 【解析】句意为：广州是一个友好的城市。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处需要 用一个形容词来修饰名词city，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好 的”。故填friendly。 知识拓展 have fun doing sth=have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth 开心地做某事 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.He is __________ （gratitude） to his teacher for helping him. grateful 【解析】句意为：他感谢老师对他的帮助。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处应用 形容词作表语，gratitude的形容词形式是grateful，表示“感激的”。故填 grateful。 12.I want to learn _________ （cook） delicious dishes. to cook 【解析】句意为：我想学习做美味的菜肴。learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”， 故填to cook。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2026陕西西安期末·节选】Little Anna had so much fun _________ （dip） the brush in the paint and in the water bowl. dipping 【解析】短语 have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填dipping。 知识拓展 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 14.The Greens went on _______ （tour） to many famous cities last year. tours 【解析】句意为：格林一家去年去了许多著名城市旅游。go on tours表示“去旅 行”,故填tours。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.Last year, I visited some ________ （place） of interest in Liaoning during my holiday. places 【解析】句意为：去年假期，我在辽宁参观了一些名胜。空前有some,所以此处应 用place的复数形式，故填places。 16.Keep __________ （study） hard, and you will get good grades. studying 【解析】句意为：继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。keep doing sth表示“继 续做某事”，故填studying。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.我们一开始不喜欢，但最后还是欢呼起来。 We didn’t like it ____ _______, but we ended up cheering. at first 18.从深圳来到北京花了我们很长时间。 It took us a long time ____ ______ ______ ____ Beijing from Shenzhen. to come over to 19.到目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书。 I have already read ten English books ____ ____. 【答案】so far/till/until now 刷基础 返回目录 14 20.一点糖就能让饮料尝起来甜。 ___ _____ ____ sugar can make drinks taste sweet. A bit of 21.我很幸运我的寄宿家庭是一对友好的夫妇。 I was lucky that my ______ ________ was a nice couple. host family 【解析】链接狂K host的详细讲解见狂K重点P26。 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：语言学习 词数：284 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2026广东广州期中】To most people, Chinese characters seem like a mix of strokes （笔画） and radicals （偏旁）, and they are difficult to understand. But to Lena, a 20-year-old student in the US, each one tells its own interesting story.#2 刷能力 返回目录 16 In her eyes, the character “ren”, meaning “person”, looks like the nose and mouth of a cat; “ceng”, meaning “once”, looks like an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on a social platform. To her surprise, her picture became popular quickly and received 40,000 likes overnight. Lena grew up in a diverse community. People there were from different countries and spoke different languages.“When I was a kid, I saw lunch boxes with Chinese names. I thought it was amazing. I didn’t see this language before, and it looked completely different from any of the Western languages I was familiar with,” Lena said. This early curiosity （好奇心） stayed with her and grew in college during a course on US-Chinese relations.#4 刷能力 返回目录 17 With her deeper interest in Chinese, Lena’s special understanding drew a lot of attention. Some internet users said Lena seemed to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people.“It’s because they are common to Chinese people,” Lena said.“It’s the same the other way. For example, I learnt from my Chinese friends that the letters ‘OUO’ together looked like a person smiling at you. However, in English it carries no meaning.” Lena’s story shows a truth: cultural symbols are not just words. It’s about seeing the world through someone else’s eyes.“It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs because it’s a way of cultural exchange,” Lena said.#6 刷能力 返回目录 18 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了美国20岁学生莉娜对汉字的独特理解，她认为每 个汉字都有有趣的故事，其对汉字的解读体现了文化符号的魅力，也展现了文化 交流的美好。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.What does Lena think of Chinese characters?( ) C A.They become very popular. B.They look almost the same. C.They are quite fun to learn. D.They have similar meanings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But to Lena, a 20-year-old student in the US, each one tells its own interesting story.”以及“It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs…”可 知，莉娜认为学习汉字很有趣，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2. 图示理解 Which girl in the following picture is probably Lena?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到莉娜会花时间画汉字（如“曾”字），选项C的图 片呈现了这一场景，最可能是莉娜，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3?( ) D A.having a very long history B.having lots of poor people C.having a clean environment D.having many kinds of culture 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“People there were from different countries and spoke different languages.”可知，莉娜成长在一个多样化的社区， diverse意为“多样化的”，与having many kinds of culture意思相近，故选D项。 链接狂K culture的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.What does Lena’s example of the letters “OUO” show?( ) A A.People see cultural symbols in their own ways. B.It is hard to learn a foreign language well. C.Chinese people are good at understanding symbols. D.Western letters are more meaningful than Chinese characters. 【解析】推理判断题。莉娜举例说明OUO在中文里像微笑的人，在英文里无意义， 这说明人们对文化符号的理解方式不同，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.The writer writes the passage to ________.( ) B A.explain why Chinese characters are difficult B.show the beauty of cultural exchange C.introduce a fun way of learning by drawing D.compare Western and Chinese languages 【解析】推理判断题。文章通过莉娜对汉字的理解展现了文化交流的美，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $