U3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 3“Our digital lives”，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等核心题型，通过Tim Berners-Lee等人物故事导入，搭建语言知识与文化背景的学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧知识点。 其亮点在于以文化意识为核心，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语法选择语篇介绍万维网发明者事迹，阅读与表达讲述黄旭华贡献，信息匹配联系健康生活情境。采用情境化语篇教学，解析结合知识拓展，助力学生提升语言运用能力与跨文化认知，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高备课效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 Our digital lives 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：278 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026广东广州期末】Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born in London, England . .1. . 8th June, 1955.His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work . .2. . as he grew up. He was . .3. . excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.#3 刷素养 返回目录 7 After graduating from Oxford University, Tim . .4. . to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. It was . .5. . convenient that it revolutionized （完全变革） the way people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that lets computers anywhere . .6. . each other and send and receive information. In 1990, he put them together . .7. . the first internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and . .8. . their information.#4 刷素养 返回目录 8 Tim knew that the . .9. . people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn’t like money . .10. . knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the . .11. . of the internet began. Today, Tim works . .12. . a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received . .13. . awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is . .14. . he is admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that . .15. . people outside the world of technology know his name.#5 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.( ) A.on B.at C.in D.to A 【解析】句意为：1955年6月8日,伯纳斯·李出生于英格兰伦敦。根据“8th June， 1955”可知这里指的是具体的一天，故选A项。 2.( ) A.creative B.creatively C.create D.creation B 【解析】句意为：他的父母都是电脑设计师，鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考 和工作。此处修饰think and work，用副词，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.the B.a C.an D./ C 【解析】句意为：他是一名优秀的学生…… 根据句意可知此处表泛指， excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选C项。 知识拓展 take an interest in=show interest in 对……感兴趣 4.( ) A.go B.goes C.gone D.went D 【解析】句意为：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。 根据After graduating from Oxford University及下文可知,此处应用动词过去 式，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 5.( ) A.so B.such C.very D.too A 【解析】句意为：它非常便捷，以至于完全变革了人们与数字内容互动的方式。 根据句子结构可知,此处是“so adj.+that”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故 选A项。 6.( ) A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding A 【解析】let sb/sth do sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，空处应 用动词原形。故选A项。 7.( ) A.make B.makes C.to make D.making C 【解析】句意为：1990年，他把它们组装在一起，制造了第一个互联网浏览器。 根据句意可知空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing A 【解析】句意为：它可以在任何计算机上运行，并允许人们创建和共享他们的信 息。根据create and可知空处应用动词原形。故选A项。 知识拓展 creative adj.创造性的 9.( ) A.many B.much C.more D.most C 【解析】句意为：蒂姆知道，人们使用网络越多，它就会越有用。“the+比较级， the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”,可知空处应用比较级形式，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 10.( ) A.but also B.but C.or D.and B 【解析】短语“not… but…”意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境。故选B项。 11.( ) A.grow B.grew C.growing D.growth D 【解析】句意为：许多人（对此）感兴趣，于是互联网开始发展起来。根据 “the… of”可知空处缺名词。故选D项。 12.( ) A.by B.as C.on D.to B 【解析】句意为：如今，蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授…… 短语work as意 为“担任”。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 13.( ) A.few B.little C.many D.much C 【解析】句意为：由于他的努力，他已经获得了许多来自政府和组织的奖项。根 据句意及awards可知应用many修饰。故选C项。 14.( ) A.how B.why C.when D.where B 【解析】句意为：那就是为什么他受到学生和同事们的钦佩。根据句意可知，此 处指的是受到钦佩的原因。故选B项。 15.( ) A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of D 【解析】固定短语millions of意为“数百万的”,为固定用法。空前无数词， 故 选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：296 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 10分钟#1 请根据五个人对网站的需求，帮助他们选出合适的网站。#1.1 A.www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B.www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C.www.healthinfo.com This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. 刷素养 返回目录 16 D.www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E.www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room （聊天室） where you can talk about sports. F.www.sportsarena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文是五个人对网站的需求和六个网站的介绍。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 16.Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races.( ) D 【解析】根据running和“She is looking for a club where she can join in races.”可知, 选项D符合题意。 刷素养 返回目录 18 17.Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.( ) E 【解析】根据“Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people.He wants to find a free website.”可知选 项E符合题意。 温馨提示 other后接名词时一般是复数名词。 刷素养 返回目录 19 18.Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.( ) B 【解析】根据“Linda is a member of a local gym.She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可 知, 选项B符合题意。 19.Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.( ) A 【解析】根据Peter loves riding a bike 和 a website which can give him suggestions可知, 选项A符合题意。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. 【答案】F 【解析】根据“Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member.He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.”可知, 选项F符合题意。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：267 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025辽宁抚顺质检】Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines （核潜艇）”.He was born on 12 March, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger.#2 刷素养 返回目录 22 Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974.This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon （武器）.#4 刷素养 返回目录 23 In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research centre to share his knowledge with young people. Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.#5 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 刷素养 返回目录 24 21.Who is Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as ‘the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’.”可知答案。 22.Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project.For over 30 years…”可知答案。 He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as“the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 刷素养 返回目录 25 23.List an example of the poor working conditions. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study.Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring.”可知答案。 Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 刷素养 返回目录 26 24.What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working.I will work hard to gain more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. 刷素养 返回目录 27 $